"IF" / "WHEN" （と vs たら vs とき) Differences ┃PART1 と
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- Опубліковано 7 вер 2024
- Watch the LONGER lesson on Patreon
- / if-when-to-vs-vs-17264827
Try these exercises on Patreon
- / 17311098
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This time we'll learn how to use "と" as "IF" & "WHEN".
I'll explain how to use "たら" in the next lesson (part 2).
( • PART② たら┃"IF" / "WHEN"... )
☆ How to make "IF" (conditional) sentences in Japanese
★The differences between と vs とき vs たら
☆Can we use と in the past tense?
You'll be able to make sentences like:
"If I eat too much, my stomach hurts."
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Teacher: Tell me an example with the to particle.
Pupil: When you write a person's name in the Death Note, that person dies.
gotta love this girl
I have been studying Japanese and living in Japan for 8 months, and I can always go to Misa-sensei's videos for realistic understandings and uses of Japanese! No one can explain "if" better!
Especially death notes 😂😂
I'm moving to Tokyo next year. Are there any tips you could give me?
@@jwatson908 If I may, I suggest reading up on Japan's cultural customs and expectations such as how to behave when outside or when in a particular area (like transport or when out dining), do research on what the polite/expected behaviour is in those cases, as well as learning important Japanese phrases that will help you navigate situations like that. Hope that helps a bit.
That's it. I'm going to become a patron. This girl is awesome!
そうですか。幾つショットを飲む予定ですか？
@@user-ml1vm3po8d おもろ」
@@user-ml1vm3po8d いっしょに いきませんか
Worth every penny!
I hope you are at a intermediate level now by watching her videos.
"I'd die if I eat peanuts. And I wouldn't like that." LOL
Sounds like sonething Ryan George would say.
Is anyone else 5minutes into the video and spent like 30minutes writing down notes. And his mind blowned had how amazingly she is explaining this! 最高の先生！
I am in the minute 27 and waiting her to stop explaining the と. 🙄
@@Karnak077 Hope you realised that this video is _supposed_ to be just for the と, hence the part 1,2,3. The noggin wasn't noggining back then lol
本当にありがとうございます、みさ先生！
You are the only one who explains these things so well, It's like a light-switch turns on in my head after watching your videos.
This is the kind of things that make me have a hate/love relationship with this beautiful language 😍😍😍
Same lol, their way of thinking is really different from Western societies. I love cultures
I've been using たら for everything until now! LOL
I really needed this lesson, thank you Misa!
Lyndon A haha same😂
For some reason I really took to "to" straightaway. It's "tara"/"eba"/"nara" that confuse me.
@@MusicalRaichu same here, when I know you have to use と, I use it, but whenever it's one of the other ones, I've just used nothing but たら because I didn't get the difference...
I know your sentiment brother lol
When we want to connect “because” with “when” how would it be then ? Like “I can’t eat apples because when I was 8 years I chocked on one “ how do we say this “because when … “ in Japanese ?
You are seriously the best Japanese teacher I've come across on UA-cam. Even when I think, "oh I'm pretty sure I already get this concept" you throw in several things that improve fluency and make my speaking sound more natural. Thank you so much. You've really helped me understand things more clearly. I've been watching your videos with breakfast every morning!
Exactly what I was saying!
Your teaching method is like an octopus. You teach and grab everything connected to the topic so I can understand the background of the things. ありがとうございます
I watch many youtuber who teach japanese , she is so far the best teacher ever xDD ! OMG
I hope you are at a intermediate level now by watching her videos.
@@BiGSmoke-.- of course 😉
I never clicked a notification so fast
as Misa sensei says 32:55
double click that notification
Misa-sensei teach realistic content. the example with death note totaly nailed it. great video as always. thank you misa-sensei, you are awesome
ฺBecasue she is Misa Amane lol.
'realistic content' 'deathnote'... I mean, really??
I hope you are at a intermediate level now by watching her videos.
春が来る。君がいない春が来る :) First sentence brings memories from 四月は君の嘘.
Thank you!!!
The difference between と and とき seems to be a little like “whenever” and “when”.
In some cases, you could also translate ～とき as "while" because very often both things happen in parallel with this type of sentences.
It’s essentially the ‘conditional and’ that we have in English, eg: eat that cake and you’ll get fat, or spring comes and the flowers bloom. It’s the same と particle that’s being used to make exclusive lists, just being used to present two things that happen together
"toki" means "time" so "time when" = "when(ever)".
@@NatiiixLP Hey ! Do you know how to connect two or more verbs in japanese? Not in the sense of describing actions (in this case we would conjugate the verbs into te form and the last one in masu form), in the sense like " I learn to speak english at the faculty"? Would you conjugate one of them into Te form and the other into Masu/dictionary form? or would you use 1 verb + koto ga + the other? how would you connect them ? I'm learning japanese and none of the genki boooks cover this grammar ... thank you
@@rickylosangels "I learn to speak English at school" would probably be 学校で英語で話すのを学びます。
学校で at school
英語で using English
話すの speaking
学びます (I) learn
You may have to use 話すこと here instead of 話すの... I'm not 100% clear on the differences between those two grammar points yet.
Girl, you are taking this Japanese teaching thing by storm! I just checked out your Patreon. Very much deserved. You are an incredible teacher.
私も日本語教師ですが、わからないことばかりなので、みさ先生の動画でいつも勉強しています。この動画は最高です!(^^)!いつも楽しみにしています！
ko
Soudesune
Like you
I was able to read that! Except for ばかりな
@@weirdbutawesome8703 wait, u read all the kanjis but not ばかりな?
We choose what to use in suitable cases almost without thinking, so this video and explanations are really interesting to me, too.
I don't know If this is correct, but what i've understand is that TO is a "everytime you do/whenever you do A, B happens", and TOKI is a "when I was doing/the time I was doing A, B happened."
ありがとう、みさ先生
あなたは最高の日本語教師！
"i would die and i wouldnt like that" this is great
Yay more lessons! thanks as always 先生！
Japanese is so strange but amazing at the same time; it's such a different way of thinking compared to most Western cultures and languages
It's not strange for us
Japanese grammar is similar to Myanmar's
@@monotzukokuureshii i think Sebastian is comparing to only English xD other European languages like Polish have very flexible grammar and saying things in the japanese pattern makes sense even in polish, btw, in polish we have also "to" in the same place and meaning and pronounciation as in japanese XD
She gives a lot of examples till you give up. That's why you will be able to really understand the topic. Kudos to this girl! Great tutorial video!!! 👍👍👍
Finally a Japanese teacher that addresses my unanswered questions. Thank you so much!
Thank you for this really helpful lesson. Conditionals are sooo difficult in Japanese. There are so many different forms: toki, tara, ba, to and nara. I really don't know when each of these is more appropriate. 'To' is now very clear, and I can't wait for part 2 of this lesson. I think you will also need to put out parts 3 and 4!!!
Dear Misa
You are amazing thanks very much you are a great teacher . Your make the lesson very easy. I am 50 years old but with your lesson i can mange learn quickly.
😄
You are a truly blessing for people who want to learn Japanese. Hands down the BEST explanation method, my brain easily absorb and understand it.
5:53
As an English speaker what helped me to understand と(to) here is to just use it as and. It's less confusing for me and it still makes sense.
ですのと に ひと の なまえ を かく *と* その ひと は しぬ
(Desunoto ni hito no namae o kaku *to* sono hito wa shinu.)
I write someone's name in the death note, *and* they die.
Or every time/when I write someone's name in the deathnote they die.
Using it this way helps to understand the "if then" way that と is used.
your understanding here is completely wrong. the kaku in the sentence she is quoting is a VERB (書く)
To use 'と' as 'and' in japanese, you have to remember the grammar rule of using 'と'. You can only connect noun and noun using 'と' to function as 'AND'.
Like noun(1) と noun (2), That's why in this sense, while it might feel for you like less confusing, you are just going to set yourself up to use 'と' wrongly because you will keep thinking of how to use it in the English context that you assumed to be.
the conditional form of 'と' are only used in Japanese when we are using it to express:-
1. *a constant result (as in unchanged facts)* taking again the example you quote, 'デスノートに人の名前を書くとその人は死ぬ,' this is a constant result because *IF/WHEN* you wrote someone's name in a deathnote, it will result in death of that person. it definitely does not mean *and'* here.
Another example in the video to express this 'constant result/unchanged fact' will be the '春になる*と*、桜が咲きます' (Sakura will bloom when Springs arrived/Sakura will bloom in Spring)
2. *Actual Conditions* Like giving instructions for usage of machines. Eg: このボタンを押す*と*、CDが止まります (kono botan wo osu*to*, cd ga tomarimasu-when you press this button, the cd will stop)
3. *Natural Phenomenon/Nature Facts* Refer back to the Sakura will bloom example in #1
4. *Used as conditional when giving directions* Eg: 左に曲がる*と*、駅があります (hidari ni magaru*to*, eki ga arimasu- *IF/WHEN* you turn left, there station is there/there's a station)
Another reason why I said your understanding for 'と' is wrong here is because '~と, .....' cannot be used in phrases/statements/sentences that is showing a speaker's will, (also requests, order, and permissions) Thus when you state it as 'i write someone's name in the deathnote and they die' its stating your will/volition (意志) cause it gives off the understanding that your intention to write someone name and they die.
I hope this makes you understand '~と" as conditional better because it doesn't seems like you did with this video with your comment.
It makes sense for an english speaker I suppose. I write and (as a consequence) they die.
In my language, I tend to think of it as By writing due to, they die. Or Action of writing with, they die.
Something like that. Anyway, perfect or not, it works.
First time i ever heard about this nuance concerning と.
This is going to be so helpful !
ありがたいデス！
みさ先生の動画を見ると、新しいことを習う。
Benjamin Hutcherson hi can i ask how long you started to learn Japanese? You know how to use kanji too? Amazing
With typing, you don't necessarily have to have a great knowledge of kanji. The computer/phone provides a list of options for kanji when you type it in hiragana, and the top of the list is usually the most commonly used (like in autocorrect)
Great example! Only I think you need to say 覚える（おぼえる） instead of 習う. What you've said suggests that the videos help you at school.
bmilner That's right. I feel sad when I'm reading the comments and I find a kanji I don't know and the person who wrote probably neither lol
use rikaikun on chrome and problem is solved
Wonderful and ultra-productive lesson!
I'm always amazed by how detailed your lessons are! Thank you very much for these videos!!!
I seem to find the correct video for the question I have every time I look at your channel. Thank you. This was immensely helpful.
yay miss sensei’s efforts are always appreciated, so helpful, tysm ❤️❤️
この動画役に立ちました。
僕は４か月ぐらい日本語を勉強しましたので、日本語が上手になりました。みさ先生教えてくれていつもありがとうございます😊
So refreshing to hear someone teaching Japanese with a more English accent than the usual American. I find it easier to follow and down to earth with an English accent.
So clear, you really think about these problems from a learner's perspective. Many thanks!
Wow, after learning this, I looked at the wording of certain Yu-Gi-Oh! cards in Japanese, (specially the ones that can miss the activation timing), and they have the conditional TOKI, so they can only activate exactly WHEN certain thing happens, just like you said :O
That's really cool!
Misa sensei is way better than teachers in a Japanese language school. Keep the videos coming! You're doing a hell of a job.
あなたのビデオを有難うございます。6ヶ月も日本語を勉強して誰もないはあなたより助けています。
This lesson was so incredible. It was packed with information, Kanji and examples and I really struggled even during reviews but I love it. ありがとうございます
Great video Misa, loved the amount of examples, most of them are now on my ankidroid.
I love how you explain things and break down the sentence word for word. Really helpful in getting a better grasp of the language.
I like that you give a lot of examples and say it in English before so we can guess how it would be in Japanese. It's a good practice :)
I never get tired to listening to you . Misa sense ,the way you teaching is extremely good.
Excellent tutorial. Thank you Sensei. You can explain in such a clear way, which means you got the skills to specify the details in a language. Not every native can tell what's happening in the sentence structures. That's why your English is also so fluent. Thank God for letting me discover you.
you really put so much effort and time! hope you get some recognition soon for your efforts! thanks for the lessons
You have excellent lessons
I hope you are at a intermediate level now by watching her videos.
This was so useful! My Japanese mum couldn't explain toki to me
Oooooh yeah im ready to learn something new!!!!
Ammo with Misa videos are awesome and super clear to understand.
Thanks Misa 🎉❤
私の母国語はポルトガル語ですけど、英語が分かるので、その授業が素晴らしいと思いました。あなたの英語がすごく上手ですね
New subscriber!
Greatings from Brazil! 🇧🇷🇬🇧🇯🇵🙏
This is such a wonderful video!!! You explain everything so well, and how you show sentences, colour coded etc is a huge help. I’m finishing a Japanese degree at University and I want to teach Japanese just like this ^____^ ありがとうございます~
みさ先生いつも教えてくれてありがとうございます
ありがとうございます。先生の教え方はとても便利で。❤
Hi. I just discovered your channel a few days ago, and honestly, I'm blown away. Your explanations are so clear and thorough. It is clear that not only do you speak Japanese because you are Japanese, but you understand the workings of your Language extraordinarily well. Thanks.
Im glad this lesson exists. This is literally what i hear a lot when listening to japanese people
You explain everything in such detail, it's really quite effective. I never knew how to construct these types of sentences until I clicked this video. ミサさんのビデオを毎日見ると日本語でペラペラになる。
a very clear and vivid explanation, thank you very much
Arigatou gozaimasu.. I will become a Patreon as soon as I get job. I love all your lessons and I have watched almost all of them. 🤩
istg your lessons are the best, i always end up learning lots of new words
よく分かりました。説明してくださって、ありがとう、ミサさん
何か 文法が わからないとき ミサ の ビデオを見ると いつも 理解できます。
ありがたい ミサ先生😊
I am impressed by her clear English pronunciation and the depth of the Japanese lessons she delivered.
ミサ先生が大好き! ❤
Subscribed!
Extremely clear, super useful, lots of examples, and even if you talk about something I already knew, you explain many little details around so I still learn a lot. Thank you so much for you super videos!!!
Wow things became so clear after watching this video, thanks a lot
I really love this lesson because it uses a great variety of words and examples. Well suited for people with prior knowledge of Japanese. Thanks.
It took me three days to write everything down. Thats a lot of information to learn! Thanks so much again!
Lol thanks bleach. There was a scene with Zaraki going against tousen bankai...I alawys remember him saying “Nani mo mienai, Nani mo kukuine (sp)” basically “I can’t see or hear anything”
And then when you were talking about it I was like I know how to say it. Hah anime is a good tool to learn some phrases
You can still think of 「と」as “and”, like Misa Sensei’s examples,
- Spring comes and sakuras blossom.
- You write a person’s name in the notebook and that person dies.
roumo
Misa先生の動画を見すぎましたが、寝ると、Misa先生が夢に現れます。
You help me so much! I am on my second year of studying japanese and taking university classes. From communication with friends and my bf, I think I am doing better on top of watching your videos every day!!
みさ先生のレッスンに従うと私わよく日本語を習う
いつもありがとう
I am glad that I found your channel. Really great go go go!
ミサさんの授業を見ると、超幸せになりますね！🙃😁
Wow ... You are literally the best teacher I have seen so far! Thank you so much!
The thing about the obvious excersize thing... Back in like 2013 my brother and his friends were running a twitter page i think called "splendid facts" where they would say the dumbest shit that were facts... Like... "Did you know that in order to enter outer space you must first leave the earths atmosphere"... And it got even siller... Just that part brought back some funny memories lol
You're an angel for doing these
Great as always! Cant wait for next lesson. Like! ^^
Misa san, you are very very good, I understand it completely.
Tes videos sont d'une qualité incroyable!! Merci, elles vont être très utiles à tous ceux qui veulent approfondir leurs notions de japonais :)
An archaic English usage is "and" in this same sense. "And I'm late for work then I'm going to get fired." This makes the と usage make much more sense to me. Unavoidable consequence.
Very detail 先生 有難うございます🙏🙏
What a really thorough lesson , looking forward to the next one! Domo arigatou gozaimashita Misa sensei
I've been struggling with understanding the exact differences between these for so long, thank you Misa! :) Lovely video as usual
Thank you so much, you are the best Japanese teacher! I really love your examples, and your explanations are so clear!
You're the best teacher I've been able to find! I love your videos! When you reference a lesson, I would really appreciate it if you used the i icon or the links in the description to make it easier to find those lessons. Keep up the awesome work!
Thank you for all the great examples Misa. ミサ先生のレッスンを聞くと頭が良くなる😇
I follow every single of your lessons and it keeps amazing me how good they are, thank you very much
I adore your wonderful examples. They are good to use (as far as I can tell) but still connect to the things we love. You're so motivating. Thank you for this wonderful lesson! I'm curious for the next one, too.
先生，I was at the verge of giving up learning Japanese and you have changed my mind. Thank you so much for your patience and step by step helping me to understand and practically put words into use. May I know please how to show my appreciation in Patreon ?
after this I ended up watching Cowcow videos and they are so funny LOL. Thank you so much for the recommendation Misa-sensei! :DD
I'm going through the comments and can't find the link she said she provided for the Cow Cow skit she talks about.
I am really wondering how someone can relate and combine many things in to one topic.. this makes everything clear... i love your videos..
Just became a patron ❤ so worth it
Your video is so helpful and full of clear examples. I really learn a lot. Thank you and hopefully your channel can grow even bigger!
みささんのビデオで勉強するおかげで、日本語がずっと上手になりました！ユーチューブにまったく頭がよくて楽しい日本語の先生を見つけるが有り得ないと思います！
Hey ! Do you know how to connect two or more verbs in japanese? Not in the sense of describing actions (in this case we would conjugate the verbs into te form and the last one in masu form), in the sense like " I learn to speak english at the faculty"? Would you conjugate one of them into Te form and the other into Masu/dictionary form? or would you use 1 verb + koto ga + the other? how would you connect them ? I'm learning japanese and none of the genki boooks cover this grammar ... thank you
Its so worth it to come back to these videos. Gives me inspiration how to teach my own students :)
misa your videos are amazing omg its always so easy to understand
Your videos are very very helpful, thanks a lot ! I love that you break the grammar always down ☺️
Thank you so much you’re way better than most textbooks you help so much!!