What is Modular Arithmetic - Introduction to Modular Arithmetic - Cryptography - Lesson 2

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  • Опубліковано 11 січ 2025

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  • @noobsniperxx
    @noobsniperxx 3 роки тому +273

    This has got to be the best introduction to modular math I’ve ever seen. Straight to the point and by someone that knows what they’re talking about. I’ve noticed that the people who break it down like this are really good at what they do and the people that try to sound “smart” don’t really understand what they’re trying to teach. Thank you.

  • @zachecho9167
    @zachecho9167 9 років тому +165

    It took me a solid hour of scratching my head then I found your video series and understood it all in 10 minutes, thanks a lot.

  • @youtubebero5154
    @youtubebero5154 6 років тому +9

    Thank God for people like you that can simplify and teach knowledge. Keep it up, you are a blessing to human kind.

  • @Earth1283-h4q
    @Earth1283-h4q 2 дні тому

    You're the only person who made me subscribe to the channel without asking to subscribe.

  • @readogamer3515
    @readogamer3515 7 років тому +133

    3 and 5 have the same value when we are dealing with mod 2 . great explanation sir . HATS OFF!!!

  • @ieatpencils
    @ieatpencils 8 років тому +30

    So much easier than the other videos explaining the same thing. Thank you!

  • @Abdulaziz-fg3mh
    @Abdulaziz-fg3mh 6 років тому +8

    man you really made my life easy after watching this video. all the best for you and please do not stop! the world really needs you

  • @kristijanpopcev9996
    @kristijanpopcev9996 7 років тому +12

    Wow, just amazing tutorial. You explained the basic modular arithmetic in the most clear way possible.

  • @rosemarychidera4643
    @rosemarychidera4643 2 роки тому

    Coming here to learn modulo after 6years of you posting it and learning it under a few minutes. Thanks a lot for breaking it down

  • @muhammadrayanmansoor4301
    @muhammadrayanmansoor4301 2 місяці тому

    Probably the best introduction to modular arithmetic ever created

  • @russelljazzbeck
    @russelljazzbeck 2 роки тому +1

    That number line changed how I understand modulos. Thanks!

  • @esofialo23
    @esofialo23 8 років тому +24

    OMG!!! thank you so much!! In only less than 5 min I got what I had been trying to understand with my book for over an hour!!!! :D

  • @Mike-lr2bc
    @Mike-lr2bc Рік тому

    Amazing jop, I am taking cs 70 at Berkeley and this has made my life 10000 times easier

  • @woapful
    @woapful 7 місяців тому

    you taught this way better than my professor ever could from a 90 min lecture in under 5 minutes!! thank you!!!!!

  • @Kiirus_pov
    @Kiirus_pov Рік тому

    I know I am 8 years late but this helped so much!!!! You have a way of explaining really well.

  • @camilomuianga7865
    @camilomuianga7865 2 роки тому

    I cannot pass here without let my point of view about the the greatest video i've not seen before! I'm i'm learnig from Mozambique

  • @oneinabillion654
    @oneinabillion654 6 років тому

    I've watched many videos and went to many websites to just understand what is mod. Honestly I didn't understand anything till Ive seen ur video. I think it's fair to say you have the best modular arithmetic intro video

  • @hannav7125
    @hannav7125 4 роки тому

    Best video on UA-cam about modular arithmetic thank you sir

  • @Aycore2011
    @Aycore2011 7 років тому +10

    Standing Ovation bro, bloody good explain. Thank you.

  • @audreybruening8612
    @audreybruening8612 3 роки тому

    I can never thank you enough for this video, it just saved me before my final!!!! Thank you!

  • @Christina-09
    @Christina-09 Рік тому

    Finally! Thanks for this video. You explained it clearly than my Prof

  • @pocojoyo
    @pocojoyo 3 роки тому

    The best intro to modular arithmetic

  • @mahmoudjamal1619
    @mahmoudjamal1619 Рік тому

    Thank you so much! being an online college student was confusing but this video helps a lot when it comes to cryptography

  • @gregorymorris10
    @gregorymorris10 6 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for providing this! It's a big help!
    My textbook absolutely SUCKS at explaining this topic.

  • @NeerajSharma-oz1mm
    @NeerajSharma-oz1mm 3 роки тому

    Best explanation I've ever seen. Thanks you so much.

  • @Sarathkumargandreti
    @Sarathkumargandreti 3 роки тому

    Best Introduction for the Modular Arithmetic

  • @jamespritchard5862
    @jamespritchard5862 3 місяці тому

    Ok, I now actually get how it works now, I have an exam tomorrow so this is in the nic of time! THANK YOU

  • @elmoreglidingclub3030
    @elmoreglidingclub3030 3 роки тому

    Excellent!! Best description I’ve ever seen for modulo math.

  • @venkateshnarayana9099
    @venkateshnarayana9099 3 роки тому +1

    Wow! The modular Arithmetic can be a nightmare but this congruence topic was explained in the most simple way that I have seen.
    Very nice ...thanks for posting this👍

  • @Ali-mi9up
    @Ali-mi9up 5 років тому +10

    the values in the mod space can be thought of as a circle made up of m-1 terms
    so 14%12 like a 12hr clock and so you send up on 2 after you move 14 spaces

  • @hklausen
    @hklausen 5 років тому

    I did never think of modular this way. Very good explanation.

  • @blitzo1160
    @blitzo1160 3 роки тому

    ur explaining is much more easier than fricking 2hs annoying ass class. thanks.

  • @mar25947
    @mar25947 7 років тому +2

    This was very helpful, thanks! I've been lost on this stuff for about a month in my class.

  • @aarushisharma7597
    @aarushisharma7597 8 місяців тому

    thank you for explaining it in such simple terms, that really helped me understand this.

  • @bernadettesadile5820
    @bernadettesadile5820 4 роки тому

    Many videos are complicated and i cannot understand them properly but in this video i understand it quickly. Thank youuu, keep it up:))

  • @sammeson8451
    @sammeson8451 5 років тому

    literally the first video I have liked on youtube ever

  • @edwardmwape6129
    @edwardmwape6129 5 місяців тому

    You have lessened my burden..thank you..

  • @camille7044
    @camille7044 Рік тому

    This video is excellent. Thank you for explaining this so clearly!

  • @duodot
    @duodot 2 роки тому

    The wikipedia page on this is a good read. Think of it like a clock, we have 24 hours, but just 12 on an analog clock, so we would say its 5 o'clock, but it could be 05:00 or 17:00, thus 5 and 17 are congruent in mod 12. And thus AM/PM etc etc... You basically create an imaginary limit to infinity where numbers start looping around; like when we say 48 hours or 72 hours, we know how many days that are, because we only have 24 hours in a day, thus 48 hours has to be 2 days. So for example 14 is congruent to 6 in mod 8, because we start counting again at 8.

  • @Nucrickeyy14
    @Nucrickeyy14 6 місяців тому

    I just wanna say you 'thank you man! You know I was thinking about it for 3 days that how to solve these types of questions and wonder behind the logic of this.

  • @liamwoods9677
    @liamwoods9677 3 роки тому

    You are a king for this.

  • @zealous919
    @zealous919 2 роки тому

    Thanks. Only explanation where it clicked for me

  • @jamesbarry2663
    @jamesbarry2663 6 років тому

    Great video. After looking on Google at explanations of modular arithmetic, to no avail, you're video has helped greatly. Cheers.

  • @AkhonaNgquba
    @AkhonaNgquba 6 років тому

    Did not need to watch another video after this. Thanks a million

  • @lauralawrence5718
    @lauralawrence5718 4 роки тому

    Thank you! Your explanation was so much easier than my course material.

    • @imaz8952
      @imaz8952 2 роки тому

      Actually your course material is hard

  • @SamSam-fp9di
    @SamSam-fp9di 2 роки тому

    I thought modular arithmetic was a rocket 🚀 science until I found your video. Now, modular arithmetic is easy peasy like drinking water 😆. Top man, thanks a lot

  • @rechargeablefan
    @rechargeablefan 3 роки тому

    My teacher has 1 hour for this and you explained it in 4 minutes and 47 seconds.

  • @merakiday1628
    @merakiday1628 7 років тому +1

    WOW!!!!!I can sleep with a smile ,Finally

  • @EpochIsEpic
    @EpochIsEpic 2 роки тому +1

    If you can't explain a topic in 5 minutes or less you don't have a good enough understanding of the topic yourself.
    Wonderfully done!

  • @SameerVerma-vt7bg
    @SameerVerma-vt7bg 5 років тому +1

    Wow i can't believe this is so easy now i realize thank you

  • @tobbymarchal3140
    @tobbymarchal3140 3 роки тому

    this the simplest explanation and I love it 😍

  • @goncalofreitas2094
    @goncalofreitas2094 7 років тому

    Thank you I didn't know cryptography and now I know it and I know that it's very cool...
    Thank you again!

  • @samuelrotimi3889
    @samuelrotimi3889 4 роки тому

    I really like your video simple and easy to learn
    I think you just got one more subscriber.

  • @APare-bx2ir
    @APare-bx2ir 6 років тому +1

    THIS SAVED MY LIFE THANK U

  • @idreesiqbal561
    @idreesiqbal561 7 років тому +2

    Wow, looked so much until I found this. gr8 intro !!

  • @xsytrance175
    @xsytrance175 2 роки тому

    Beautiful explanation. Thank you very much!

  • @daz7748
    @daz7748 3 роки тому

    I'm studying for my CISSP cert and the book was terrible in explaining this, thank you for this!!

  • @fredaashitey2157
    @fredaashitey2157 2 роки тому

    Very easy to understand sir.
    Thanks a lot

  • @paarthj.4479
    @paarthj.4479 Рік тому

    Helpful for my math master sessions. Thank you!🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @PraneetCastelino
    @PraneetCastelino 5 років тому

    Brilliant video, this is really easy to understand.

  • @aroonalok
    @aroonalok 4 роки тому +1

    The best explanation so far. I think it would be better if we could change the symbols and wrote "mod 2" or simply 2 above the congruence symbol. That way things would be much clearer.

  • @abrarsaad2074
    @abrarsaad2074 5 років тому

    Your video make me understand modular arithmetic.

  • @spencerjames9417
    @spencerjames9417 5 років тому

    This explanation is fantastic

  • @zanehickox8630
    @zanehickox8630 3 роки тому

    Damn lesson 2 the one I need

  • @egmont1113
    @egmont1113 4 роки тому

    i was simply curius about cryptography and i saw this. Had no idea what the f was that until now thanks. (it looked simpliest of them all so i clicked it)

  • @oneinabillion654
    @oneinabillion654 6 років тому

    Maybe u didn't realise u have the best video. But that's just how it is from my view. You should be very proud of urself

  • @AbuSous2000PR
    @AbuSous2000PR 4 роки тому

    Sweet ...this is what I was looking for...why it is made difficult
    Thx man

  • @shotpoter1453
    @shotpoter1453 5 років тому

    helped for university exam,thanks you sir.

  • @clyde__cruz1
    @clyde__cruz1 6 років тому

    So easy to understand, thanks for the intro

  • @evifnoskcaj
    @evifnoskcaj 2 роки тому

    Directionality is fascinating.

  • @COMB0RICO
    @COMB0RICO 7 років тому

    Good teaching. Thanks from Texas!

  • @АлексейНосов-т2г
    @АлексейНосов-т2г 3 роки тому

    Супер. Наконец-то стало понятно что за модули блин тут используются.

  • @davidwiederman8841
    @davidwiederman8841 8 місяців тому

    Thanks so much. Very clear video.

  • @itsVollx
    @itsVollx 6 років тому +2

    Thank you so much
    it helped me with programming

  • @Yue117
    @Yue117 3 роки тому +1

    Another good method to explain mod is by using circles (spiral like) instead of an axis, it can be more visual to see the paterns this way

  • @mikearchives
    @mikearchives 10 років тому +15

    You could also think of the modular value (is that correct terminology?) as the remainder.
    5 in mod 2 would be 1 because 2 goes evenly into 5 twice, meaning the remainder would be 1.
    2 goes evenly into 3 once, also meaning that the remainder is 1.

    • @learnmathtutorials
      @learnmathtutorials  10 років тому +16

      Modular value sounds legit to me, and yes, it comes from the remainder. I will cover that a little later. For now I just wanted to give everyone a visual representation. I've noticed, that for many students, it's all to easy to get lost in the math, and not see the pattern when jumping straight to the remainder, especially when converting negative numbers to "modular values". Thanks for the comment. :)

    • @mentalityoverall9250
      @mentalityoverall9250 9 років тому +3

      'For any programmers'
      mod div is very helpful when it comes to programming too.

    • @alberoDiSpazio
      @alberoDiSpazio 7 років тому

      Are you sure it's not
      3(mod 2) = 5(mod 2)

    • @alberoDiSpazio
      @alberoDiSpazio 7 років тому +1

      You know what he's using the Congruence not the Equals.

    • @theurbanwolf298
      @theurbanwolf298 6 років тому

      Albert John Nguyễn cryptography, not mathematics

  • @ajk7151
    @ajk7151 5 років тому

    awesome video once again. such a simple explanation!

  • @rowenarrow
    @rowenarrow 5 років тому

    Great job! Finally it makes sense to me

  • @aaryanandaryakhot4422
    @aaryanandaryakhot4422 4 місяці тому

    Thanks a lot for the intro 😄

  • @p.thiru17
    @p.thiru17 7 років тому

    thanks for teaching mod it was really helpful

  • @bartuciftci6550
    @bartuciftci6550 6 років тому

    The numbers you have specified as mods's (For Example: mod(2)= {0,1}) are actually the remainders of the division done. 5/2's remainder is 1, that is why we place a 1 on top of it.

  • @mirrorballinme744
    @mirrorballinme744 2 роки тому +1

    is 5 congruent to 1 in mod 2 also or just 3? also thx for the explanation

  • @Griiidan
    @Griiidan 4 роки тому

    Thanks for this video! Great explanation :)

  • @BhuvanKarthik
    @BhuvanKarthik 3 роки тому

    This helped me alot neat clean approach explanation this was helpful thankyou ❤️

  • @tangyorangegames7488
    @tangyorangegames7488 2 роки тому

    Great tutorial thank you! Finally I understand :D

  • @faizahbegum5257
    @faizahbegum5257 4 роки тому

    just subscribed! amazing video explained so well

  • @tedibeeo8283
    @tedibeeo8283 5 років тому

    Finally I understand. Thank you!

  • @tanvirhasanmonir1627
    @tanvirhasanmonir1627 4 роки тому

    Thanks a lot. Finally it makes sense.

  • @omnnnooy3267
    @omnnnooy3267 6 років тому

    Amazing explanation, thank you!

  • @adityatiwari5116
    @adityatiwari5116 4 роки тому

    Understood in the first go thanks to you

    • @learnmathtutorials
      @learnmathtutorials  4 роки тому

      That's fantastic! Thanks for checking out this lesson! I wish you the best in your studies.

  • @nihilisticnirvana
    @nihilisticnirvana Місяць тому

    this will help for JEE, thanks

  • @sreerajdesign1522
    @sreerajdesign1522 4 роки тому

    you made my day.....I have struggled with RSA😂

    • @learnmathtutorials
      @learnmathtutorials  4 роки тому

      I am happy to have made your day! I would like to make a video on RSA some day.

  • @SenateGaming
    @SenateGaming 7 років тому

    This helped me a lot! Worked for me really well! Thanks!

  • @DavidAnatolie
    @DavidAnatolie 7 років тому

    In my lecture notes, I was given the following definition: a is congruent to b modulo n if and only if n divides a - b. At first I was dumbstruck, but now everything is starting to click. Thanks, and have an excellent day!

  • @ruwandj1733
    @ruwandj1733 2 роки тому

    Thankyou great introduction.

  • @edwardkostreski6733
    @edwardkostreski6733 Рік тому +4

    So normal math is mod ♾️?

  • @abdelkaleem
    @abdelkaleem Рік тому

    better than university of london :')

  • @GodCall
    @GodCall 2 місяці тому

    perfect explanation thank you

  • @mdmipm
    @mdmipm 4 роки тому

    understand this better than my uni prof

  • @mr.anonymagic4831
    @mr.anonymagic4831 Рік тому

    This just blew my mind in so many ways holy fuck!!!