The Debate Over Stock Buybacks, Explained | WSJ

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  • Опубліковано 5 січ 2020
  • Companies on the S&P 500 have poured more than $5.3 trillion into repurchasing their own shares since 2010. WSJ explains how stock buybacks work, and why there's debate over whether or not they're good for the economy.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 902

  • @gshak33
    @gshak33 4 роки тому +575

    Buybacks help partially to explain this extreme bull run we’ve seen. Also makes me nervous that a lot of stock prices are propped up while companies are neglecting R&D and employee training.

    • @mikiko2872
      @mikiko2872 4 роки тому +36

      Yes. Boeing is the great example of it.

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 роки тому +17

      Gabriel Calderón There are few rivals because companies were allowed to buy out their competitors. The executives don't care because they won't be around when the company goes under.

    • @yousmallfish5069
      @yousmallfish5069 4 роки тому +1

      Short term wizardry > long term vision.

    • @gshak33
      @gshak33 4 роки тому +2

      DaG life Wow you are really spamming that referral link aren’t you?

    • @amcmovie3611
      @amcmovie3611 4 роки тому

      Gabe Shakour can u tap the link and sign up I don’t think u well 😂 it’s cool if you don’t but don’t know nobody hustling game lol 😂 peace and love good vibes only bro bro

  • @AANDYG2010
    @AANDYG2010 4 роки тому +587

    Jan 2020: "Buybacks are now a big part of the landscape of American finance. There is no sign that is about to change"
    Oh how quickly things can change.

    • @tomd1434
      @tomd1434 4 роки тому +1

      Lol

    • @Denny_Dust
      @Denny_Dust 4 роки тому +66

      Just what I was thinking lol, all the airlines are on the verge of bankruptcy and could have had more emergency money on hand if they didn't blow it all on stock buybacks.

    • @Felddagryph
      @Felddagryph 4 роки тому +30

      Also, many companies used previous "bailout" money for stock buybacks. The economy would have been much better served by giving money to the poor and middle-class, demand-side stimulus, so there would be demand for products making it worthwhile for businesses to make investments. Without the demand, buybacks or parking the money in the bank were the businesses' only real options.

    • @l3rd816
      @l3rd816 4 роки тому

      Exactly what I thought after she said it

    • @PointNemo9
      @PointNemo9 4 роки тому +4

      @@Felddagryph No, with buybacks the money goes to shareholders. Many of which are the middle class you are referring to

  • @sherryie2
    @sherryie2 11 місяців тому +203

    I started investing in the stock market because of dividends. What matters, in my opinion, is that if you invest and earn more money in addition to dividends, you will be able to live off of dividends without selling. It implies that you can pass that on to your children, giving them a head start in life. I've invested over $600k in dividend stocks over the years; I continue to buy more today and will continue to do so until the price lowers even further.

    • @Mcllwain
      @Mcllwain 11 місяців тому +2

      It's always inspiring to hear from a veteran investor who has weathered the storm and come out on top. When your portfolio turns from green to red, it might be unsettling, but if you have invested in great companies, you should just keep adding to them and stick with your plan.

    • @kurttSchuster
      @kurttSchuster 11 місяців тому +1

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    • @tonicruger
      @tonicruger 11 місяців тому +2

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    • @kurttSchuster
      @kurttSchuster 11 місяців тому +4

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    • @tonicruger
      @tonicruger 11 місяців тому

      @@kurttSchuster she actually appears to be well-read and educated. I just did a Google search for her name and found her webpage, I appreciate you sharing

  • @mialomit
    @mialomit 4 роки тому +382

    Oh the irony of this video being recommended to me, as corporations are now asking for bailouts to get back their $ back to early 2020 prices

    • @nickspaulding1511
      @nickspaulding1511 4 роки тому +4

      Marius I RIGHT. Smh. Atleast stock prices are worthless right now. Easy to make money later

    • @FoamySoaps
      @FoamySoaps 4 роки тому +10

      Not really ironic. It's being recommended because lots of people are searching for it.

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 роки тому +1

      Why do you think so many CEOs jumped ship?

    • @raknoknak
      @raknoknak 4 роки тому +2

      This is not ironic at all... As news of bailout being tied to buyback is coming out, many people search videos on what buyback means and the youtube algorithm tags the topic to show up in recommended videos

    • @nic00561
      @nic00561 4 роки тому +4

      Not a bailout. Unlike 2008, where companies were bailed out of its own mistakes, the government has forced business to shut its doors. This is relief due to intervention into normal markets. Necessary intervention. But not a bailout. If I take a sledgehammer to your your vehicle......paying for the repairs is not a gift. It’s retribution.

  • @sarfrazahmed8178
    @sarfrazahmed8178 4 роки тому +340

    Worker training is the biggest issue in any industry right now.
    Everyone is willing to hire an expert or skilled worker but not willing to train one from within or from local work force.

    • @richardwieder885
      @richardwieder885 4 роки тому +24

      Good call! The construction industry has an incredibly hard time in taking in skilled labor. It takes years to have a fully trained tradesman from within. In my case, the majority of professional tradesman were there for ten or fifteen years. We rarely see someone stay the first year because of the physically demanding nature. Licensed trades like HVAC, electricians, and lineman are losing a lot of seasoned workers within the next 10 years. The US is scrambling to find professionals as is.

    • @rs72098
      @rs72098 4 роки тому +6

      Yep, demographics are also shrinking, corporations still falsely believe that the labor shortage will go away, it's only just beginning. Automation won't save them either.

    • @sarfrazahmed8178
      @sarfrazahmed8178 4 роки тому +7

      @@richardwieder885 that's a different trend. Most millennials or Gen Z don't want to work in the labor intensive industry when there are other platforms to make a liveable wage.

    • @alexanderbankowski5617
      @alexanderbankowski5617 4 роки тому +22

      @@sarfrazahmed8178 The thing is not everyone is smart enough, sociable enough, competent enough and clean enough to do the types of jobs they think they are entitled to. I see it all the time in my line of work, my company opens the door to anyone who can talk on the phone and pass a test, we pay 50k for licensing, literally giving these kids what they think they want, and yet they still leave after a year because "work life balance". Most millennial and gen z are perpetually unsatisfied due to the subversive idea of self esteem entering collective consciousness. Every fleeting thought is valid, every impulse and every whim is just, and every opinion is warranted in their minds. I love watching them break down crying realizing they are fundamentally broken, then they leave and either retreat to the basement communist tier or go work 3 minimum wage jobs because it allows them to coast.
      Not everyone can work a white collar job, but everyone thinks they are better than blue collar, and when they realize they aren't, they are mad at the system when really they should be mad at themselves

    • @3rkid
      @3rkid 4 роки тому +21

      @@alexanderbankowski5617 ok boomer

  • @presley492
    @presley492 Рік тому +1048

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    • @presley492
      @presley492 Рік тому

      I've been investing with TERESA JENSEN WHITE's guidance for a few years and I couldn't be happier. Her company has given me the best ROI while preserving my capital and has the most thorough investment guidance out there. It also never burns my money with speculation or poor philosophies of risk management.

    • @presley492
      @presley492 Рік тому

      *TERESA JENSEN WHITE,* that's her official page name you can do a web search to get in touch with her

    • @fartsfartington9019
      @fartsfartington9019 Рік тому +1

      Terisa Jensen stole from me.

  • @henrylopez3479
    @henrylopez3479 4 роки тому +262

    Boy, this didn’t age well ...

    • @Wowsers101
      @Wowsers101 4 роки тому +12

      Aged like milk

    • @nicholasgarcia8896
      @nicholasgarcia8896 4 роки тому +1

      I was coming to comment this lol

    • @chrisjfox8715
      @chrisjfox8715 4 роки тому +15

      I wonder how many poor Conservatives are still claiming "small Government" and "let the market decide"? We're basically spending tax dollars and risking inflation to bail out companies that failed to save money for a rainy day, all because they were more interested in propping up a fake financial image.

    • @huguesjouffrai9618
      @huguesjouffrai9618 4 роки тому

      @@chrisjfox8715 it is stupid to think that people would recommend the same policies in normal time as they would in extraordinary times (such as when government asks a third of companies to stop producing in order to protect people's health).
      And if you think the rules of business should be the same in extraordinary and ordinary times then you don't understand much about economics.
      Companies and their shareholders shouldn't be punished because they are stopping their activities to help a worldwide effort: they should be helped.

    • @Cross-xm2fr
      @Cross-xm2fr 4 роки тому

      They can sell all those precious shares they bought back to the federal government whenthey need a bailout

  • @lascannon
    @lascannon 4 роки тому +274

    And now when companies need cash, they are now having to seek government bailouts... if only companies saved some of that money they use for buybacks...

    • @sliickers
      @sliickers 4 роки тому +16

      yoshi101 You never want companies saving money. It’s better for everybody if the company distributes that wealth.

    • @kinghassy334
      @kinghassy334 4 роки тому +23

      @@sliickers its better for the economy if they dont do buy backs while going into debts

    • @ltdowney
      @ltdowney 4 роки тому +6

      sliickers - Pretty sure you don’t want companies going out of business either, and that’s what strict free market capitalism would have them do right now without any cash reserves.

    • @sliickers
      @sliickers 4 роки тому +5

      @@kinghassy334 Well no, not exactly. They are giving money back to investors with buybacks. The investors can use that money for more capital investment, boosting the economy. It also increases the companies earnings, which they can use to expand or upgrade their business. Most companies don't do this however

    • @SpirosPagiatakis
      @SpirosPagiatakis 4 роки тому

      @@sliickers :D :D :D You are awesome!

  • @nargishoque6007
    @nargishoque6007 4 роки тому +386

    I have an exam on this tomorrow. Perfect timing

    • @TheMatthew9201
      @TheMatthew9201 4 роки тому +7

      Nargis Hoque they knew

    • @SykotikShadow
      @SykotikShadow 4 роки тому +24

      Funny thing is on this was illegal until Reagan made it legal again. Somewhere between the 1940s and 1970s it was illegal to do stock BuyBacks because of the fact that the companies weren't giving back to their employees until it was essentially made illegal and created the great economic boom between those times and made affordable cost a living a real thing.

    • @nargishoque6007
      @nargishoque6007 4 роки тому +4

      Sykotik Shadow oh wow that’s interesting, thank you for sharing!

    • @SykotikShadow
      @SykotikShadow 4 роки тому +2

      @@nargishoque6007 check this out. ua-cam.com/video/ylLTMYt24lA/v-deo.html and along with the lowest percentage interest rates we have ever seen it's making it easier for people who have money the rich stay even richer and not invest into these companies that they buy and sell off for more profit then when they bought it. Essentially the world's economy will go bust.

    • @harshitmadan6449
      @harshitmadan6449 4 роки тому +7

      @@SykotikShadow The real reason was lack of foreign competition for a brief window of time post WW2.

  • @noirto2
    @noirto2 4 роки тому +129

    Funny thing is when the company board vote for stock buybacks, they started to sell their shares... Great timing all things considered.

    • @jibrish4802
      @jibrish4802 4 роки тому +2

      @Red Divinity I too love speculating in the comment sections of UA-cam videos

    • @SuperMarkHere
      @SuperMarkHere 4 роки тому +6

      Red Divinity this is not at all what it is hahaha

    • @aplsharusha
      @aplsharusha 4 роки тому

      Exit strategy! 2008?

    • @WheelerRickRambles
      @WheelerRickRambles 4 роки тому

      Disguised insider trading

    • @idontlikeyouyo
      @idontlikeyouyo 4 роки тому +3

      Selling shares has lower tax rate than getting dividends because it's based on proportional capital gains. This is why investors love buybacks and sell shares over getting dividends.

  • @camwalker1186
    @camwalker1186 4 роки тому +49

    Wealth from stock buybacks just dissapeared in 3 weeks, so ya, maybe not the Plutocracy's greatest idea.

  • @christiantosumbung5791
    @christiantosumbung5791 4 роки тому +143

    Buybacks is a lazy way to increase stock prices, instead of actually growing the company.

    • @INeedMySpaceTech
      @INeedMySpaceTech 4 роки тому +11

      How do you feel about dividends?

    • @Mel684
      @Mel684 4 роки тому

      Jeremy 😂😂😂

    • @tomblack6972
      @tomblack6972 4 роки тому +2

      Also makes the executives’ stock options worth a lot more

    • @vinaymane5538
      @vinaymane5538 3 роки тому

      @@INeedMySpaceTech dividends drop stockprice, not increase it

    • @27k76
      @27k76 2 роки тому +2

      @@vinaymane5538 his point was that it doesn't grow the company either

  • @vitas4783
    @vitas4783 4 роки тому +268

    It sounds like a company can manipulate stock metrics to influence how shareholders are able to view their performance...

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 роки тому +40

      Manipulate? If that's what you want to call it, but it's not like the effect isn't real. No matter how you increase the EPS, it's still increased. As a shareholder I support buybacks.

    • @datazero7795
      @datazero7795 4 роки тому +16

      It’s their money, they can do what they please with it. Every company manipulates their stock, it’s part of the game

    • @datazero7795
      @datazero7795 4 роки тому +8

      barebearburiesbarrysberries no, wealth taxes have never worked in history. If you want a strong middle class you need a strong currency. Wages don’t keep up with inflation so weaker dollar means asset prices inflate and the rich pay off their debt quicker than a regular ole joe. It’s a sick game they designed, we just have to play it and take over

    • @datazero7795
      @datazero7795 4 роки тому +5

      Keoni Mana that’ll never happen until we see a full on revolution. But I do agree, it’s the only fix. We need a hard reset on this economy

    • @artuselias
      @artuselias 4 роки тому +5

      Manipulating in the sense of decreasing price fluctuation.
      Just a smart way of getting rid of unused cash.

  • @gdc8403
    @gdc8403 4 роки тому +209

    They used to be illegal - for good reasons.

    • @kinghassy334
      @kinghassy334 4 роки тому +56

      It's funny how this video doesnt mention a company has the option to raise wages for its worker as a reward for thier hard work at 1:24. Corporate media is so subtle.

    • @ow4744
      @ow4744 4 роки тому +9

      @@kinghassy334 pretty incompetent of the corporate shills to forget to omit higher wages from their Chuck Shumer quote at 3:27 isn't it?

    • @matthewlangley3524
      @matthewlangley3524 4 роки тому +13

      @@kinghassy334 please stop pretending you have any understanding of the economy or business while at the same time being a Bernie Bro.

    • @DrAAAli
      @DrAAAli 4 роки тому +1

      Easy formula really, buyback and drain ensuring at anytime the company has only $5 worth of gas in the tank....crises will hit once every ten years, and governments will bail you out aka stimulus...this cycle repeats once a decade and each time the ordinary taxpayer is used as a wedge to normality via high taxes, low wages, higher cost of living etc etc.

    • @Rommie26
      @Rommie26 4 роки тому +2

      Can someone explain why they were illegal and why Reagan made them legal?

  • @Krackerlack
    @Krackerlack 4 роки тому +32

    *stonks*

  • @jamestucker9408
    @jamestucker9408 4 роки тому +26

    Buybacks were once illegal 🤕

    • @dstblj5222
      @dstblj5222 4 роки тому +2

      No the problem with buy backs is that a companies leadership is judged on stock performance and buybacks are an easy way to goose them divides have no such moral hazard, then again I also support banning leveraged buyouts for a similar reason

    • @bobsteve4812
      @bobsteve4812 4 роки тому

      Teringventje It rewards a company for doing NOTHING of value to the economy. Of course it should be illegal. Company’s started to become corrupt beginning in the 80s, when these became legal

    • @bobsteve4812
      @bobsteve4812 4 роки тому

      Teringventje By nothing, I mean that it encourages companies to increase stock prices, which the vast majority of Americans have no stake in, rather than anything that actually improves their products or services.

    • @bobsteve4812
      @bobsteve4812 4 роки тому

      Teringventje And shareholders have little to no value to society. Stakeholders do. This benefits nobody but shareholders and execs and doesn’t even ensure the stability and longevity of the company in the long term. Overall, it promotes short term profit at the expense of long term prosperity

  • @loveanimals-0197
    @loveanimals-0197 3 роки тому +7

    We need a video on the "stock options" for executives.

  • @Camelotsmoon
    @Camelotsmoon 4 роки тому +63

    The glorious trickle down economy right here in this video.

    • @joshn2342323
      @joshn2342323 4 роки тому +5

      but it does trickle down. Unemployment is at lowest rate in decades.

    • @Camelotsmoon
      @Camelotsmoon 4 роки тому +16

      @@joshn2342323 Look up underemployment.

    • @aavash123
      @aavash123 4 роки тому +5

      @@joshn2342323 sorry what was that?

    • @nicholashildenbrand8632
      @nicholashildenbrand8632 4 роки тому +2

      @@joshn2342323 it all implodes when people are focused entirely on short term gain with stock buybacks. Here we go again.
      Another goverment bailout for all of those "saavy" businessmen.

  • @chrispaulus4390
    @chrispaulus4390 4 роки тому +1

    great, brief explanation with helpful visuals! thanks!

  • @chrisgouger9299
    @chrisgouger9299 4 роки тому +39

    No stock buy backs are not good. Management puts a company into debt to artificial raise the stock price instead of investing in it's OP-EX or CAP-EX. This type of thing is making the U.S institutions 2nd rate.

  • @beastmode6773
    @beastmode6773 4 роки тому +36

    4:22 is the real reason

  • @911aaron
    @911aaron 4 роки тому +40

    1:34
    How about using that money to give higher wages to their employees!

    • @epzilon1
      @epzilon1 4 роки тому +12

      That would be socialsm!!1

    • @911aaron
      @911aaron 4 роки тому +10

      @@epzilon1 A company using their money to pay their employees a higher wage? That's socialism? LOL

    • @stephenramos2824
      @stephenramos2824 4 роки тому +1

      Those evil corporations!

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 роки тому +2

      How about that money is completely worthless, only artificial numbers. If we went back to gold standard there would be more wealth circulation, and the middle class wouldn't look like a finished apple.

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 роки тому +2

      @@911aaron Giving people higher wages would just increase the prices of everyday items and food. This is how it's been since the 60's, gradual increase in minimum wage, but massive profit growth on their companies. See more regulations really just hurt the small business owner which hurts you.

  • @bryanramos5251
    @bryanramos5251 4 роки тому +14

    The buy back bubble.

  • @thebrand14ify
    @thebrand14ify 4 роки тому +10

    How about investors value a firm on other metrics rather than relying on EPS? Also, why should a company be penalized when buying back stock? Perhaps other possible investments have a negative NPV. I don’t believe share repurchases are as evil as these politicians make it to be. Let the market do its thing.

  • @ericp4573
    @ericp4573 4 роки тому +73

    Shareholders love buy backs (speaking for myself) basically a dividend without having to pay taxes.

    • @jannisarie
      @jannisarie 4 роки тому +5

      Depends if they just diluted the shares out again with options for execs. GE was doing huge share buybacks before they went down. They could use all that cash now and do the same buybacks for a fraction lol.

    • @chrisgouger9299
      @chrisgouger9299 4 роки тому +7

      What you profit from today you'll have to pay for tomorrow. The biggest bubble in history will eventually pop and it will take a long time to come back from.

    • @TheGhostOperative
      @TheGhostOperative 4 роки тому

      lol building castles in the air. remember, nothing comes for free.

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 роки тому +5

      It's all temporary because the corporation winds up in massive debt from the buybacks then will not be able to service the debt and then goes under like Sears, Kodak, GM...

    • @readynowforever3676
      @readynowforever3676 4 роки тому +4

      Ray Bod Sears Kodak & GM (GM shouldn’t even be on your list) didn’t go under because of “debt”, they went under because of competition. These “buybacks” (in this example) we’re executed with “stockpiles of cash”, 1:20 not lines of credit.

  • @Davao420
    @Davao420 4 роки тому +64

    It's amazing that among the options companies have with their stockpile of money, "giving back to their employees" was never even mentioned. Just wow

    • @michaelmoses8745
      @michaelmoses8745 4 роки тому +1

      I noticed that as well.

    • @LateDude96
      @LateDude96 4 роки тому +20

      Thats called salary

    • @tiburcee
      @tiburcee 4 роки тому +2

      Just look at 3:30! Do not speak if you don’t watch thé video until the end !

    • @II-mw8qh
      @II-mw8qh 4 роки тому +12

      If a company goes bankrupt, no employee will bail the company out.

    • @user-rs5hb6gd8e
      @user-rs5hb6gd8e 4 роки тому +3

      owners of the company earn theirs "wages" in the form of share buyback. Nobody will own stocks of they will not be compensated for that - people will buy cars and houses instead of stocks and there will be no jobs for workers.

  • @lauraleogue414
    @lauraleogue414 Рік тому

    Thank you so much, this is the clearest explanation of stock buy backs on UA-cam!

  • @user-bh9rw8ij8v
    @user-bh9rw8ij8v Рік тому

    What a good video! Thank you sm

  • @corylowe5557
    @corylowe5557 4 роки тому +51

    When companies have excess cash, they forgot to mention pay their employees more.

    • @johanocampo5422
      @johanocampo5422 4 роки тому +11

      It's their money and flipping a hamburger isn't that hard

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому +12

      That's not how economics works. Employee compensation is a function of the labor market, not how much cash the employer happens to have saved up.
      Companies do not exist for the purpose of employing workers. That would be make-work.

    • @davidbeppler3032
      @davidbeppler3032 4 роки тому +5

      Companies only pay employees what they are forced to. That is the definition of capitalism.

    • @davidbeppler3032
      @davidbeppler3032 4 роки тому +6

      @@johanocampo5422 I guess you have never recieved a messed up order? Flipping a hamburger is very hard. Go get a job at a fast food chain. I bet they fire you in a week.

    • @iKevinJohnson
      @iKevinJohnson 4 роки тому +10

      Employees getting paid according to the value they bring to the market place. That is Capitalism...

  • @Eric345
    @Eric345 4 роки тому +132

    Building new factories? Lol You mean getting new contracts in China or Mexico?

    • @arcodax3302
      @arcodax3302 4 роки тому +6

      Aquí en México ya tampoco quieren invertir, ya todos se van para Indonesia :(

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 роки тому +1

      @@arcodax3302 Que lastima.🙁

    • @ricardoramos3754
      @ricardoramos3754 4 роки тому +1

      You mean china,,there is not such a thing as Investing in Mexico anymore. Producing in china is way cheaper than in Mexico nowadays.

    • @marczhu7473
      @marczhu7473 4 роки тому +1

      @@ricardoramos3754 China relocate low skill to Vietnam and other neighbor countries.

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 роки тому

      Just so that Karen doesn't have to spend an extra dollar or two...

  • @j7cars182
    @j7cars182 Рік тому

    Very informative!

  • @solmora1724
    @solmora1724 Рік тому +1

    Would love an update on this given the current environment!

  • @juliusjones972
    @juliusjones972 4 роки тому +3

    This channel has saved my life.

  • @hugopulido9446
    @hugopulido9446 4 роки тому +20

    This won't end well. Especially for most of the companies that borrowed money for their buy backs. I'm sure we will see government bailouts in the future.

    • @electroflame6188
      @electroflame6188 4 роки тому +2

      Bailouts with what? It's not like the government currently has the tax revenue for it.

    • @syxx242
      @syxx242 4 роки тому +2

      good call Trump is already lining it up for them again in the energy sector . everyone in the working class should be getting their torches and pitchforks ready

    • @bdawk511
      @bdawk511 4 роки тому

      Spot on Hugo things are looking worse everyday.

    • @buzzlightyear1010
      @buzzlightyear1010 3 роки тому

      you literally predicted the future

  • @Discovery_and_Change
    @Discovery_and_Change 2 роки тому +2

    0:40 Skeptics (critics) say the money used on buybacks can be better used by companies for other purposes
    0:50 Proponents (supporters) say buybacks put money where it belongs: to shareholders
    1:12 Tax cuts in 2017 and low interest rates
    1:34 Return money to shareholders: dividends and buybacks
    2:02 Buybacks boost Earnings per Share (EPS) because the same earnings now belongs to fewer hands
    2:08 EPS = Company Net Income / Shares Outstanding
    3:05 Skeptics say buyback money would be better used to grow the company

  • @ann266
    @ann266 4 роки тому +1

    Very informative🤒

  • @matthewcurrie8637
    @matthewcurrie8637 3 роки тому +14

    Nevertheless, financial freedom should be the goal of anyone involved in trading stock.

    • @nyongopeter6636
      @nyongopeter6636 3 роки тому +2

      Very True.
      Financial freedom is all about taking ownership of your own finance, having a dependable cash flow flow that allows you to live the life you want. Not worried about how you'll pay bills or sudden expenses.

    • @stephaniedavies3358
      @stephaniedavies3358 3 роки тому +1

      Stock trading is a surefire avenue to generate passive income en route to financial freedom.

    • @stephaniedavies3358
      @stephaniedavies3358 3 роки тому +2

      I've earned over $100k in the last 4 months and i'm looking to diversify by getting into rental properties

    • @lonniesmith105
      @lonniesmith105 3 роки тому +1

      Smart idea, i do not have the temprament to go into the stock market now. I do not want to get burnt, we need a UNIVERSAL BASIC WAY to ensure FINANCIAL FREEDOM!

    • @matthewcurrie8637
      @matthewcurrie8637 3 роки тому

      Getting burnt entails not taking the right steps before engaging the markets. If you're considering investing the stock markets in a bid to build your wealth you'll definitely require some professional insights

  • @Ayo22210
    @Ayo22210 4 роки тому +34

    I like how in Germany the board doesn’t just represent the investors it represents the employees as well

    • @lindhe
      @lindhe 4 роки тому +1

      Cool, I had no idea. I'm fairly sure we don't have that in Sweden, despite our systems being more similar to each other than to the American system.

    • @christoffersvard6415
      @christoffersvard6415 4 роки тому

      @@lindhe it exists - "Arbetstagarrepresentant". Though, it's not a requirement to have.

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 роки тому +5

      That's why Germany has so many benefits, jobs and companies.

    • @robm2681
      @robm2681 4 роки тому

      Hasn't Germany been on the brink of recession for a while?

  • @cu022432
    @cu022432 4 роки тому

    Great content

  • @carlwinsoriano8927
    @carlwinsoriano8927 4 роки тому

    Very useful, specially on a young investor

  • @bigbrotherau05
    @bigbrotherau05 4 роки тому +11

    @wall street journal I think you guys omitted a big part of the critism on stock buybacks and that is investment in employees i.e. higher salaries. A company except for it’s IP is worth nothing without it’s employees, so I don’t agree with your argument that profits should only go to either the shareholders or other investments in companies. This is also important because that was a big part of the GOP’s argument to lower the corporate tax rate to 21%, which we all know the companies didn’t do and instead bought a lot of their stocks back.

    • @eudofia
      @eudofia 4 роки тому

      @bigbrotherau05 They didn't omit it. It's right there from 3:20 where they said that Chuck Schumer and Bernie Sanders pointed out those same issues you mentioned.
      And by the way, it's not WSJ's argument that the profits should go to shareholders, they are just pointing it out that it is the argument companies used to justify share backs.

    • @user-fw9cc1hx4l
      @user-fw9cc1hx4l 4 роки тому

      what you mentioned is deducted as employee cost before profit, it's not the profit.

  • @asvpab
    @asvpab 4 роки тому +13

    Now the companies that did buybacks should sell their stock instead of asking for bailouts.

    • @samsonsoturian6013
      @samsonsoturian6013 2 роки тому

      Issuing shares AFTER a crash won't net a whole lot of profit.

  • @jayw8504
    @jayw8504 4 роки тому +2

    Funny coincidence that board members who vote for buybacks are also some of the largest individual shareholders, mostly via very stock option compensation they also voted for themselves

  • @economicsinaction
    @economicsinaction 3 роки тому

    Perhaps the best video on UA-cam about stock buybacks

  • @db8458
    @db8458 4 роки тому +3

    Nice timing WSJ.

  • @zachb1706
    @zachb1706 3 роки тому +3

    The money spent on buybacks dont just disappear into the oblivion, it goes right back to investers who put that money into other company.
    Sometimes a company has reached their limit of growth, where they dont really need any more factories, workers, ect. In that case, the money would justsit there, unused. A stock buyback gets this money back onto the market, reinvesting and that is why they aregood for our economy

  • @cautiousoptimist1926
    @cautiousoptimist1926 4 роки тому +2

    Are these stocks being retired or are they being counted as assets?

  • @chuyenpham3336
    @chuyenpham3336 4 роки тому

    thank....so much..!!!

  • @MoonShineKidBaby
    @MoonShineKidBaby 4 роки тому +37

    So you’re just not going to mention how they used to be illegal because it was a form of market manipulation? Yeah maybe do better next time.

    • @ayizeb9299
      @ayizeb9299 4 роки тому +3

      You actually expect unbiased reporting from a paper called WSJ?

  • @lairdriver
    @lairdriver 4 роки тому +4

    This aged well. If American companies are so powerful, why the bailouts?

  • @pushkarjain2494
    @pushkarjain2494 10 місяців тому

    Please make more such videos @WSJ

  • @guardiabreak234
    @guardiabreak234 4 роки тому +2

    Yup, i said this about a year ago and nobody listens. Buybacks are great for artificially raising share prices. Also that's not including mounting corporate debt which further skews the numbers.

    • @minorcek
      @minorcek 4 роки тому

      How arrogant of you to say. This has been discussed and largely agreed upon by people who's say no longer seems to matter...that's you and I

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      There's nothing artificial about it

  • @wlaklak
    @wlaklak 4 роки тому +20

    Stock buyback = Stock bubble
    Thats all.
    But WSJ doesn't say about the credits that spend in the stock buybacks.

  • @MrChainsawAardvark
    @MrChainsawAardvark 4 роки тому +9

    How is this not considered illegal insider trading?

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 роки тому +6

      Because politicians are totally corrupt.

    • @thenoicemango1827
      @thenoicemango1827 4 роки тому

      Chainsaw Aardvark Cause Merica

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      How _would_ it be? I don't think you understand the practice

  • @mahamudulhassan5903
    @mahamudulhassan5903 3 роки тому

    How are these data visualised, i want to know and learn

  • @edbrewington3
    @edbrewington3 4 роки тому +2

    "Did you know that stock buybacks were illegal until 1982? It's true. The SEC, operating under the Reagan Republicans, passed rule 10b-18, which made stock buybacks legal. Up until the passing of this rule, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 considered large-scale share repurchases a form of stock manipulation." First thing that came up when I put stock buybacks history. Wow.

  • @_l735
    @_l735 4 роки тому +3

    No mention of QE 🤯🤯🤯

  • @Coach_Dustin_C
    @Coach_Dustin_C 4 роки тому +17

    not one mention of what happens when the stock starts to go down after a buyback

    • @AliA-by2ju
      @AliA-by2ju 4 роки тому

      What happens then

    • @lamcho00
      @lamcho00 4 роки тому

      @@AliA-by2ju the company bought it's shares at let's say 1000$ a share. Then the market plummets (600$) and this share can't be sold at the same or higher price. It's a net loss for the company (1000$ - 600$ = 400$ loss). Basically corporations gambling their own profit. I'm sure the board members were betting the prices would continue to rise and they would sell their own stock for extra profit.
      The bad thing is investors thought they were buying quality stock, instead it ended up being just junk stock. And that's from big corporations which were estimated as low risk investment.

    • @AliA-by2ju
      @AliA-by2ju 4 роки тому

      @@lamcho00 thank you

  • @Discovery_and_Change
    @Discovery_and_Change 2 роки тому +1

    If a company buys back shares, and the stock still goes down, does that mean the stock would've been even lower had they not purchased their own shares?
    I know of a company who reported buying back shares this past quarter, but this past quarter their stock is down -15%.... so would they have been down -20% if they hadn't repurchased?

  • @tiburcee
    @tiburcee 4 роки тому

    For all the people saying that they didn’t even included: « giving back to employees/ higher wages »: they did, watch the video until the end please ! 3:30

  • @greetness1458
    @greetness1458 4 роки тому +7

    My friend was telling me about this today.. UA-cam algorithm >>

    • @gljames24
      @gljames24 4 роки тому

      Zeitgeist

    • @23sahnawaj
      @23sahnawaj 4 роки тому

      Yeah!! This period of time is right.

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      @amcmovie3611 4 роки тому

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  • @0530628416
    @0530628416 4 роки тому +8

    Buy back being possible in itself is a joke
    You have huuuuge conflict of interest
    "Okay, you can buy your own stock to make it look better" no way someone will abuse this right?

  • @chansaicommerce1721
    @chansaicommerce1721 4 роки тому +1

    AWESOME

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      @amcmovie3611 4 роки тому

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  • @user-tz5uq2bt1s
    @user-tz5uq2bt1s 3 роки тому +1

    I just see buybacks as a company paying off some of its debt. The money spent goes to the former shareholders who sold their shares so they can reinvest it elsewhere or spend it on their needs.

  • @dlepi40
    @dlepi40 4 роки тому +4

    "There is no sign that it's about to change". Idk about lol

  • @rpersaud562
    @rpersaud562 4 роки тому +6

    Nowadays, stock buybacks are just another way to redistribute wealth to upper management. Most of the buybacks don't return them to investors since they just prevent the further dilution of stock value buy essentially buying back the stock options given to senior management. So the most of the benefits to retail stock holders is just not further diluting their shares instead of giving retail shareholders most of the benefits. I'll be impressed when the buybacks have a better effect on the existing float as opposed to just offsetting the options being showered all over the senior managements

  • @myaccount74
    @myaccount74 4 роки тому +1

    Buying on leveraged loans on adjustable rates

  • @K4R3N
    @K4R3N 4 роки тому

    Disappointed that higher wages as a use of cash wasn't mentioned until 3:30 because that's Central in this debate

  • @fernandodeveras
    @fernandodeveras 4 роки тому +6

    Funny that none of the options listed at 1:25 involved giving back to employees. How bout bonuses or wage increases?

    • @tiburcee
      @tiburcee 4 роки тому

      Fernando D if you had seen the video until the end, you would have seen that they talk about higher wages and retirement benefits

    • @tiburcee
      @tiburcee 4 роки тому

      3:30

    • @II-mw8qh
      @II-mw8qh 4 роки тому

      It's called Salary.

  • @jonjonsson4270
    @jonjonsson4270 4 роки тому +4

    Stock buybacks always usher in recessions. It's not the cause though. An overheated economy makes return on CapEx lower. So, they can either hold the cash, pay it out in dividends, or buy their own shares. It's just a rational management decision when it's legal. Make it illegal.

  • @brent1041
    @brent1041 4 роки тому +1

    My company is closing operations and furloughing workers like crazy for the main purpose of making the share holders more money. Since they started last year they have furloughed 10% of the workforce with what looks to be another 20% this year. Thats over 14,000 people let go. Yet the last quarter of last year they made 1.6billion in profit after buying back 1.1billion worth of stocks. With all that greed no wonder we were voted the worst company to work for last year. But they don’t care, since their pockets are stuffed.

  • @kevin.argueta
    @kevin.argueta 3 роки тому

    How do companies decide who’s shares to buy from during a stock buyback?

    • @isaacc3307
      @isaacc3307 3 роки тому

      Lol there are always people and brokers selling shares on the open market.

  • @paulallen579
    @paulallen579 4 роки тому +3

    If the company doesn’t find any good use for the money, and they want to give it to shareholders, isn’t dividends better than buybacks then?

    • @wallacewoodworks9582
      @wallacewoodworks9582 4 роки тому +1

      The argument is that dividends are taxable while the buybacks are not

    • @willliam1420
      @willliam1420 4 роки тому

      @@wallacewoodworks9582 but buyback is on paper, no money flows to the stockholder. Dividend is real money to stockholder. Buyback is used to inflate or prop up share price so the execs get bonuses

    • @wallacewoodworks9582
      @wallacewoodworks9582 4 роки тому

      will liam oh I agree, I would prefer the dividend personally. Just sharing the case for buybacks :)

  • @iVince905
    @iVince905 4 роки тому +13

    Alas, the minimum wage worker gets screwed once again!

    • @paulhodireff9260
      @paulhodireff9260 4 роки тому +1

      Please explain how.

    • @iVince905
      @iVince905 4 роки тому

      ​@@paulhodireff9260 Majority of the companies don't have incentives to increase wages which is due to maximizing the profits earned to give out to shareholders.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому +1

      @@iVince905 There is no rational reason for a company to pay employees more simply because they have more money. Employee compensation is a function of the labor market, just like the price of any other good.

  • @MattyLight30
    @MattyLight30 4 роки тому

    So do you have to sell it back the the price they are asking?

  • @jclaer
    @jclaer 4 роки тому +1

    I thought buybacks give stockholders a capital gain instead of a taxable dividend. WSJ didn't mention that. Am I wrong?

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      No, that's correct. That's one of the major reasons companies do it

  • @kevinkang4427
    @kevinkang4427 4 роки тому +19

    stock buybacks could lead to the next overvaluation of companies

    • @weswest8666
      @weswest8666 4 роки тому +2

      Kevin Kang already there bro, stock price goes up, up and up!

    • @is1dre
      @is1dre 4 роки тому +3

      Companies don't buy back shares for more than they are worth on a P/E or P/B basis (company Boards would not let that happen as they don't want to be sued), so buybacks can't over value a company. Only ignorant investors, like those who own shares in Tesla, a structurally unprofitable company, create overvaluations.

  • @russellmassey1420
    @russellmassey1420 4 роки тому +3

    Huge tax incentives hence why you see so much in the fourth quarter

  • @gooddude789
    @gooddude789 2 роки тому

    The buyback decrease the floatshare or the outstanding share?

  • @npip99
    @npip99 4 роки тому +1

    It feels so roundabout to say that the EPS increased, which is a stock indicator, so that now people are interested. Like stockholders don't just blindly follow "indicators". The point is that when the company buys back stock, everyone else's stake in the company increases. This is because the company essentially bought out some of its shareholders. I mean of course if you have a company with three shareholders, and two of them buyout the third with cash, the two people now own half the company when they used to own a third. It's just changing the structure of the company. The problem is, IPOs are necessarily a loan, a company only ever wants to IPO because it wants a say to sell its stocks for cash. If you disallow buybacks, then your telling the company that its literally not allowed to pay back its loan, it's forced to pay interest for ever. This sounds like a bad deal, and could disincentivize IPOing in the first place.

  • @mr2octavio
    @mr2octavio 4 роки тому +13

    Also, they take out on debt, and then they get BAILED by the government

    • @Huddy52
      @Huddy52 4 роки тому +4

      Yet when we say the government should use spend that money on treatment for diseases those companies cause we get called entitled lazy and "stealing from the successful'

    • @movingman07
      @movingman07 4 роки тому +1

      Exactly

    • @Quas08
      @Quas08 4 роки тому

      Look at the airlines now 🤷🏾‍♂️

  • @Je.rone_
    @Je.rone_ 4 роки тому +8

    *i was reading the intelligent investor and it was interesting to hear grahams thoughts*

  • @edwardlewis1963
    @edwardlewis1963 3 роки тому

    Underneath the question of Stock Buybacks is
    the question of companies being able to buy stock in the first place, and underneath that is
    the question of corporate personhood.

  • @prateshramjohn
    @prateshramjohn 4 роки тому +2

    Why even invest in R& D when a bailout is always an option. Buybacks favour executives who usually have share options attached to their contracts at set prices.

    • @samsonsoturian6013
      @samsonsoturian6013 2 роки тому

      Bailouts aren't an option for most companies. The Feds only use them on companies they believe will cause suffering if they fail.

  • @auro1986
    @auro1986 4 роки тому +13

    when company has flush it can invest in political parties or deposit in swiss bank

  • @mm-um6yz
    @mm-um6yz 4 роки тому +9

    I like how you don't even mention that they could raise their workers wages

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 роки тому +1

      They discussing the use of profits. Profit comes after you pay employees.

    • @user-fw9cc1hx4l
      @user-fw9cc1hx4l 4 роки тому +1

      @@ChrisGilliamOffGrid exactly

    • @mezzaninex
      @mezzaninex 4 роки тому

      @@ChrisGilliamOffGrid yes, and he is saying they could pay the employees more

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 роки тому +1

      @@mezzaninex Maybe they did. It still doesn't show up as profit. I'm speaking from an accounting standpoint.
      And obviously the employees who own stock in the company benefit.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому +1

      Because that wouldn't be rational. Notice they don't mention that they could have a big money bonfire in the parking lot either.

  • @krismine99
    @krismine99 4 роки тому

    Well, they also then have to pay fewer out in dividends. It makes sense.

  • @markplain2555
    @markplain2555 4 роки тому

    Uhmm my memory of stock buy backs does NOT necessarily mean the shares are annulled. But rather the shares are held by CEOs or the company. ie: it does not necessarily affect the EPS. Buy backs, place the shares in the hands of the decision makers so as to allow the decision makers more power over the business.

  • @happyplaces9020
    @happyplaces9020 4 роки тому +3

    Buying stocks back to just resell later here in a year or 2.

    • @xmorse
      @xmorse 4 роки тому

      James they could just issue more shares without buying back

    • @CapitalismInspired
      @CapitalismInspired 4 роки тому

      MORSE Don’t you have to pay capital gains tax when you sell the shares (in the buyback) which would include the premium above the market price that is ordinarily offered in share buybacks?

  • @americandreamer828
    @americandreamer828 3 роки тому +48

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    • @johnsonmchughes8116
      @johnsonmchughes8116 3 роки тому +1

      There’s nothing I love more than ETFs, investing the least in it is better than waiting on this wrong government manipulating everyone, kudos to your hardwork.

    • @emmyoregon1983
      @emmyoregon1983 3 роки тому

      How can I get to learn and understand how to go about this more? Can you help out

    • @americandreamer828
      @americandreamer828 3 роки тому +1

      You can look up videos on UA-cam and use google but I work with a trade analyst Eddy Bruke. You can also look him up if interested.
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    • @Ianart26
      @Ianart26 3 роки тому

      loser. What a boring life

    • @juanmorales5123
      @juanmorales5123 2 роки тому

      Way to go! I hope you’ve had more profits by now. Cheers

  • @tunim4354
    @tunim4354 4 роки тому

    Basic finance. Just a way to show a large income/share ratio. A big EPS makes the company look attractive. That's what the investors look at.

  • @owen-nd7om
    @owen-nd7om 4 роки тому +1

    There's nothing wrong with stock buybacks. You have to remember opening new factories and exploring new business adventures are risky. Peter lynch best explained it as diworsification.

  • @raviteza8
    @raviteza8 4 роки тому +9

    0:20 see any similarities between 2007 and 2019?

    • @magix4152
      @magix4152 4 роки тому +1

      Yup it's gonna happen again and I Will be here benefitting from it :))

    • @andrewd9387
      @andrewd9387 4 роки тому

      Magix why’s that

    • @magix4152
      @magix4152 4 роки тому

      @@andrewd9387 house prices go down and and People need to sell The house to not go bankrupt and im here to buy that house reqlly cheap and sell it expensive 10 years after

    • @PixelBoyMiner
      @PixelBoyMiner 4 роки тому

      @@magix4152 it's nice to look at it like that but your pfp suggests you aren't a Mr money bags real estate investor

    • @magix4152
      @magix4152 4 роки тому

      @@PixelBoyMiner i like how u can see All of those things just from a profile picture :)

  • @SeijuroRen
    @SeijuroRen 4 роки тому +26

    Stock buy backs don't destroy money, they just transfer it. The stock seller decides how to spend it.

    • @Tamperkele
      @Tamperkele 4 роки тому +1

      I would imagine that they won' invest it into the company whose shares they just sold.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      @@Tamperkele So? If it's not the most productive use of their money, then they _shouldn't_ reinvest in it.

    • @Tamperkele
      @Tamperkele 4 роки тому +5

      @@PrezVeto Of course, but selling the stocks isn't the problem here. It's when firms choose to buy back their own stocks instead of investing that money back into the business.

    • @deathlarsen7502
      @deathlarsen7502 4 роки тому +1

      Your comment is pointless. Nobody said that fool. You aren't clever

  • @donsolos
    @donsolos 4 роки тому

    Well when CEOs have bonuses worth 10x their annual earnings if they can raise the stock so much what do you expect to happen

  • @amevaio92
    @amevaio92 4 роки тому

    so then would that make the actual share value of those buyback companies such as Apple is far lower? then maybe we cannot really sure if Apple had reach $1trillion in Actual stock valie

  • @DougOfTheAntarctic
    @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 роки тому +4

    At 1:20, it could also increase workers wages and reduce pension fund under-funding.

    • @jimkennedy4509
      @jimkennedy4509 4 роки тому +1

      DougOfTheAntarctic few companies have underfunded pensions. The PBGC has major penalties for underfunding.

    • @DougOfTheAntarctic
      @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 роки тому

      @@jimkennedy4509
      That's good to know. Unfortunately, it's not the case in Canada. Recently, Sears Canada went bankrupt with a big deficit in their pension. There's really no one to look to after the company's gone broke.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      Compensation is properly a function of the labor market

    • @DougOfTheAntarctic
      @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 роки тому +1

      @@PrezVeto
      Some firms actually have increased wages to keep staff. It's not as crazy as you think.

  • @jascrandom9855
    @jascrandom9855 4 роки тому +9

    Inflating artificially the value of stock could create a Market Bubble.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      It's not artificial. Demand for the stock really does increase, so so does the price

    • @jascrandom9855
      @jascrandom9855 4 роки тому

      @@PrezVeto Its artificial in the sense that they don't reflect a proportional increase of economic activity and earnings. They don't reflect the company's true profitability.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому

      @@jascrandom9855 If you want to know earnings, look at earnings. It's not rendered "artificial" because people assume share price indicates something it doesn't.

  • @oppuncake7076
    @oppuncake7076 4 роки тому

    Stock buybacks form bubbles in the stock market and what should determine the stocks price is the balance sheet and management forward looking statements.

    • @samsonsoturian6013
      @samsonsoturian6013 2 роки тому

      A bubble, by definition, requires speculative frenzies, a positive feedback loop, and departure from fundamentals. Buybacks do none of these. Take Berkshire-Hathaway Class A shares, where Warren Buffet buys back all the shares just so he can watch it go up. But not down, since the supply is PERMANENTLY restricted

  • @rahamsesgalvan8279
    @rahamsesgalvan8279 4 роки тому

    Let's be clear the debate boils down to assigning intent to "big greedy corporations" and usually pivots on who gets power.