GCSE Chemistry - Electron Arrangement #8

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  • Опубліковано 5 лют 2019
  • This video covers:
    0:43 - The number of electrons per energy level
    4:24 - why atoms react / why they lose or gain electrons
    This video is suitable for:
    - All tiers
    - All exam boards
    - Triple and combined science
    Related videos/topics:
    GCSE Chemistry playlist:
    • GCSE Chemistry - Atoms...
    GCSE Biology Playlist:
    • Video
    GCSE Physics Playlist:
    • Video

КОМЕНТАРІ • 205

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  • @Fatimaurl
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    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +16

      Hi Fatima! Thanks for the support - really happy you’re finding the videos useful 🥳

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    @karlprice6093 3 роки тому +29

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    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  3 роки тому +7

      Thanks Karl, it's great to hear you're finding them useful 🤩

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    @madhuniveditha1144 3 роки тому +9

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    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  3 роки тому

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    @sadhnagulbangash2072 6 місяців тому +1

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    @aestheticqueen1481 Рік тому

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  • @boofang10
    @boofang10 2 роки тому

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  • @harry_bleakley9955
    @harry_bleakley9955 2 роки тому

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    @Missy.master13 22 дні тому

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  • @wizardlight2605
    @wizardlight2605 Рік тому +1

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    @MohamedAshraf-fo9zi 8 місяців тому

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  • @rix_1723
    @rix_1723 2 роки тому +1

    thx so much, all the other vids where too complicated. Great vid

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  2 роки тому

      Glad we could simplify it for you 😊

  • @betronboy441
    @betronboy441 Рік тому

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    @user-tr5ii1du1u 4 місяці тому

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  • @legoideasbykys8820
    @legoideasbykys8820 10 місяців тому +2

    Amazing video I love it but would like to point out that the element fluorine in the video at about 6:08 is spelt incorrectly. but don't get me wrong I love your videos and they are very helpful.

  • @gayathrimanoj91
    @gayathrimanoj91 Рік тому

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  • @Selfimprovementaddict
    @Selfimprovementaddict 2 роки тому +7

    Thank you so much you saved my life.
    but I heard that the 4th shell holds up to 18 or 32 electrons not 8

    • @julievelgi1891
      @julievelgi1891 8 місяців тому +1

      Yes isn't is this order: 2,8,18?

    • @FrostyDevill
      @FrostyDevill 8 місяців тому

      that's true, but for igsce be study the 3rd shell contains 8 electrons.@@julievelgi1891

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  • @marvinvalentin8960
    @marvinvalentin8960 2 роки тому

    Its a great tutorial video. Thanks to this. Can you also prepare a lecture that describes Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer (DIET).

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    @FrostyDevill 8 місяців тому +1

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    @naqueeashraf1644 3 роки тому

    Please continue and if you can start a series not keeping in eye the exams and just explaining reasons behind everything...

  • @Isabella187.6
    @Isabella187.6 2 роки тому

    Thankuuuu this was really helpful 💜

  • @mananvarma9758
    @mananvarma9758 3 роки тому +4

    I just learned something new

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    @2forevergamingchanell661 2 роки тому +1

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  • @oscarhicks
    @oscarhicks 4 роки тому +3

    Super rad vid!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks Navy really appreciate it - good luck with all your work!

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    @julip_bear8408 2 роки тому +1

    thank you sm

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    @JustMalik-nj6yu 3 роки тому +6

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    @SB-jf7sw 2 роки тому +1

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    @anahcra9682 3 роки тому

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    @vwd6887 2 роки тому

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    @abubakardejwani5762 3 роки тому

    amazing

  • @shayanhasan2254
    @shayanhasan2254 3 роки тому +3

    Does the amount of electrons needed to fill the outermost shell differ between elements ?

    • @PrecoolSkillz
      @PrecoolSkillz 3 роки тому

      yea... it depends on the amount of electrons in the atoms outer most shells

  • @legitgamer1833
    @legitgamer1833 2 роки тому

    This seriously helped me alot I lost so many points last exam because of this and now we have mocks so I will get full because of this video.

    • @legitgamer1833
      @legitgamer1833 2 роки тому

      @Cognito thanks alot

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  2 роки тому

      Best of luck with your mocks!

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      @R-rr1 Рік тому

      @@legitgamer1833 did you get it?

  • @ademboss795
    @ademboss795 4 роки тому +4

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  • @JoshuaLokz
    @JoshuaLokz 3 роки тому +2

    3:26 need draw a circle for the nucleus or can just write the chemical symbol of the element

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    @luckymetoooilchange5635 2 роки тому

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  • @zaarifhossaini6467
    @zaarifhossaini6467 3 роки тому +9

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      @fay7751 2 роки тому

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      @zaarifhossaini6467 2 роки тому

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  • @moa7651
    @moa7651 2 роки тому +1

    i heard the 4th shell only hols 2 outer shells? @Cognito

  • @ys1r
    @ys1r 3 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @syedanoorasim6417
    @syedanoorasim6417 8 місяців тому

    The relieve after watching this video....

  • @8swick256
    @8swick256 4 роки тому +5

    can third shell also hold 18 electrons im so confused about it

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +2

      Heya - at GCSE you're just meant to know that the 3rd shell can hold 8 (so 2 in the 1st shell, 8 in the 2nd, and 8 in the 3rd). But you are correct, at A-level you learn more details and see that the 3rd shell can actually hold 18 electrons. Hope that helps :)

    • @8swick256
      @8swick256 4 роки тому +1

      @@Cognitoedu Plus im a student of GCSE 5070 chemistry so can i watch your lectures

  • @madeleinej6048
    @madeleinej6048 3 роки тому

    I just learnt this but say you are doing the diagram for sodium, it’s in group one, this means that it will have 1 electron in its outer shell. Another example is oxygen, it’s in group six meaning it will have 6 electrons in the outer shell. Was it just me who found this out? I only just learnt it from my chemistry teacher

  • @buligavasile1246
    @buligavasile1246 3 роки тому +3

    Why did I hear that the 3rd shell supports up to 18? How many e do 4th and 5th shells support?
    Thank you

    • @kds1929
      @kds1929 3 роки тому

      the third shell donnt take 18 . it only goes up to 8 from the 2nd upwards.

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  3 роки тому +4

      Hi, yeah when you do A-Level it gets a bit more complicated and they cover that sort of stuff. But at GCSE it’s just 2 in the first shell, 8 in the second and 8 in third.

  • @nataliesbookreviews1164
    @nataliesbookreviews1164 3 роки тому

    At 4:26, you said that calcium would have to lose the two electrons on the outside (so the fourth shell) but doesn't the electron structure of shells go as follows: 2,8,8,2 so why would it have to lose two atoms because isn't the fourth shell maximum 2 electrons? Hope you see this and apologies if I'm wrong!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  3 роки тому

      Hi Natalie, thanks for that! 2, 8, 8, 2 is just the electron structure of calcium itself, the 4th shell can hold more electrons though, and so calcium’s is incomplete. You only learn up to calcium though for GCSE because it gets complicated after that - so your teacher may have meant that 2,8,8,2 is as high as you need to learn :)

  • @MarkCW
    @MarkCW 9 місяців тому

    Great videos. But why is atomic mass18.9 for the flourine (F) atom and not 19 (10 neutrons + 9 protons), rounded up from 18.998403 u ?

  • @Sophiecraw1
    @Sophiecraw1 3 роки тому +3

    thanks this helped so much!

  • @AzzzZZ01
    @AzzzZZ01 13 днів тому

    so if we're asked to draw the atomic structure of an element, we'll draw its stable ion rather than the natural unstable atom?

  • @aishwaryaaniraj6031
    @aishwaryaaniraj6031 4 роки тому +6

    Thank you so much for these vids, they really help me understand this even though I'm in year 8

  • @squirrelbussy2908
    @squirrelbussy2908 2 роки тому +1

    Hey! this was a great video and i learned a lot but I do have a question, why are 2 of the electrons from the calcium atom removed, but 7 of the ones from the Fluorine atom aren't? Just a little confused on that part.

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  2 роки тому

      Hi, it's basically because it's easier (requires less energy) for the fluorine to gain 1 electron than lose 7 electrons, so fluorine just gains 1 electron instead.

    • @squirrelbussy2908
      @squirrelbussy2908 2 роки тому

      @@Cognitoedu Oh I see, Thank you!

    • @516callersurge4
      @516callersurge4 2 роки тому

      @@Cognitoedu wait if fluorine gains 1 to get to 8 how come its -1 charge thought it would be +1

    • @henriettatelford4031
      @henriettatelford4031 2 роки тому

      @@516callersurge4 the electron is negative so it makes a - not a +

  • @DWN061
    @DWN061 Рік тому

    bro is that have any video about crystal structure,HCP,FCC,Bcc

  • @tezawr3963
    @tezawr3963 2 роки тому

    perfect

  • @majoras_swag
    @majoras_swag Рік тому

    So that means how reactive a certain element is?

  • @colewalker2916
    @colewalker2916 3 роки тому

    Why in the calcium electron arrangement did you just remove 2 electrons ? You can’t just remove electrons

  • @penelopekristan5860
    @penelopekristan5860 Рік тому

    How is a neutral charge represented?

  • @obi-wankenobi8985
    @obi-wankenobi8985 4 роки тому +2

    Plippity plopity I now have ligma

  • @user-bk8hf1wb3o
    @user-bk8hf1wb3o 3 роки тому +1

    Hi I'm confused about the 2 8 8 2 rule about arranging electrons, can you please tell me something about this? I didn't see you mention it in the video but my teacher talked about it and still confused 🙏 hope you see this and many thanks!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  3 роки тому +2

      Hi there, for GCSE level you just need to remember that the first shell can hold 2 electrons, the second shell can hold 8, and the third shell can hold 8 electrons as well. The 4th shell can hold more than 2, but you won't go any higher than that so you don't need to know about it at GCSE :)
      Hope that helps

    • @user-bk8hf1wb3o
      @user-bk8hf1wb3o 3 роки тому +2

      @@Cognitoedu ah I see. Thank you! Do UK gcse supply us with the periodic table at the back of test papers or do we have to memorize the mass numbers and symbols? I'm starting Year 10 if this information makes things any clearer. Also just wanted to say great channel! I'll be binge watching hope my questions won't bother you, I might be commenting a lot from now...

    • @user-bk8hf1wb3o
      @user-bk8hf1wb3o 3 роки тому +1

      ​@@Cognitoedu sorry for the bother but in case you missed the comment on the Math "How to Convert Recurring Decimals to Fractions (Proportions Part 6/6)"
      I asked something about recurring decimals but I made an edit to it and the comment disappeared but please help! Thanks so much for the great lectures!!

    • @JustMalik-nj6yu
      @JustMalik-nj6yu 3 роки тому +1

      @@user-bk8hf1wb3o gcse exams do supply u with a periodic table :)

  • @marcelrodriguez3621
    @marcelrodriguez3621 8 місяців тому

    merci

  • @muhammedaiman3474
    @muhammedaiman3474 3 роки тому +1

    tanks

  • @anastasiaanautodidact9856
    @anastasiaanautodidact9856 3 роки тому +1

    ❤️

  • @lottiemills7629
    @lottiemills7629 Рік тому

    How can you find the element if youre just given the numbers say, 2 8 1 ?

    • @CottonTreeTales
      @CottonTreeTales 11 місяців тому

      Add up the total number of electrons. In your example 2+8+1= 11. This result is the same as its atomic number. All you need to do is go to the Periodic table and look up which element has the atomic number "11". Sodium (Na).

  • @janethvirandeth5569
    @janethvirandeth5569 4 роки тому

    What app are u using for animarions?

    • @obi-wankenobi8985
      @obi-wankenobi8985 4 роки тому +2

      He’s using Microsoft animarions it’s very good

    • @janethvirandeth5569
      @janethvirandeth5569 4 роки тому

      @@obi-wankenobi8985 hehe, just noticed my spelling error.

  • @julievelgi1891
    @julievelgi1891 8 місяців тому +1

    Yes I'm not saying you are wrong I need someones option on what this is as I have proved that the shells configuration is not 2,8,8, is is 2,8,18,32 for some reason is this right can anyone explain?

    • @whenwaswhen8218
      @whenwaswhen8218 4 місяці тому

      What? The max an outer shell that can be is 8 as far I know off, this is pretty much the basic fundamental under 4 shells,

  • @kennethha8173
    @kennethha8173 4 роки тому +1

    So , if they ask us the electron structure of calcium , do we put 2,8,8 or 2,8,8,2

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +2

      Hi, you shouldn't get asked up to that level in GCSE, as they only go up to Argon, but for calcium would be 2,8,8,2 :)

    • @kennethha8173
      @kennethha8173 4 роки тому +1

      Oops I meant argon

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +1

      Ah, yeah Argon would be 2, 8, 8

    • @kennethha8173
      @kennethha8173 4 роки тому +1

      Ty

  • @kirstyfinch2582
    @kirstyfinch2582 9 місяців тому

    Great videos - I recommend to all my students. BUT spelling of fluorine is wrong!!

  • @mananvarma9758
    @mananvarma9758 3 роки тому +1

    Noixw

  • @imtee4315
    @imtee4315 Рік тому +1

    i love you

  • @shijo41526
    @shijo41526 Рік тому

    There is a mistake. The mistake is that the number at the bottom in 0:38 is the mass number, that is 11 and not atomic number. The atomic number is the number above that is 23.

    • @CottonTreeTales
      @CottonTreeTales 11 місяців тому

      Just to clarify and clear up any misconceptions - the video is correct.
      "Atomic number" = number of protons.
      "Mass number" = protons + neutrons.
      The mass number of an element will always be larger than its atomic number.

    • @legoideasbykys8820
      @legoideasbykys8820 10 місяців тому

      yes that is correct
      @@CottonTreeTales

  • @ElectroYTlol
    @ElectroYTlol Рік тому

    My 2 brain cells actually understood

  • @saimmughal3176
    @saimmughal3176 Рік тому

    cool

  • @tanishamendiratta9586
    @tanishamendiratta9586 3 роки тому

    0:44