Perlite vs Vermiculite - Pizza Oven Comparisons

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  • Опубліковано 6 жов 2024
  • Comparing pizza ovens made from perlite and vermiculite.
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    About Food Related
    Hello! My name is Tom. I'm a teacher, sailor and creator.
    I love making stuff, but especially when it's got anything to do with food.
    I love to grow food.
    I love to build food contraptions/inventions/creations.
    I LOVE to eat stuff!
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 306

  • @silviofontana3666
    @silviofontana3666 4 роки тому +11

    If you check concrete technology, grey cement powder is more suited to construction. Great job, however, I think the issue is not so much white versus grey, but perhaps the addition of chicken mesh, water to cement ratio, drying methods (heat) and perhaps perlite, you certainly gave me something to think and research, thanks

    • @jasonjanes9756
      @jasonjanes9756 Рік тому

      There are basically 2 differences between grey cement and white cement......... color and cost.

  • @stuartwallace6154
    @stuartwallace6154 3 роки тому +12

    I used ceramic blanket over oven shell to insulate and then rendered over to finish it. It's a bit larger but keeps hot all night

    • @bethsanchezyoga55
      @bethsanchezyoga55 2 роки тому

      renderd over? can you explain what that means please and thank you?

    • @stuartwallace6154
      @stuartwallace6154 2 роки тому

      @@bethsanchezyoga55 sand and cement plaster to a smooth finish 👍

  • @JeffR---96
    @JeffR---96 2 роки тому +3

    For added strength, you can do a portland wash over whatever aggregate you decide, then wrap it in a furnace blanket and mesh n render it up.

    • @mumtrader
      @mumtrader Рік тому

      This is what I've been wondering. I can't figure out why the people making these ovens don't follow up with an insulation blanket and mesh/render. Surely this adds longevity, thermal efficiency etc etc?

  • @rubo1964
    @rubo1964 4 роки тому +3

    Chimney should be closer to the opening of the oven to retain heat and get the smoke away from your face.Some insulation and another layer would of made it lot more efficient.

  • @davidbaker8762
    @davidbaker8762 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks you have convinced me on 2 ovens. A perlite dome for pizzas and a barrel for longer cooking needs.

  • @brucejohnston6184
    @brucejohnston6184 Місяць тому

    I love it when people tell you you're doing it wrong 😂
    You need a video of your family knocking back pizzas on Christmas Day.
    Good on ya, I'm envious.

  • @silvrcolctr5954
    @silvrcolctr5954 4 роки тому +2

    Im getting ready for my first building a pizza oven i watch the videos to get courage and cofidence yours by far is the most confidence build simple but yet strengthening thanks bro

  • @clivewarner2162
    @clivewarner2162 3 роки тому +3

    Very interesting, thank you! I am building a brick oven (I can buy bricks rated to 1100C) capped with concrete then Perlite concrete. I also used Perlite cement to insulate the slab from the firebrick hearth.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому +1

      Sounds like a great idea.

    • @justinw1765
      @justinw1765 10 місяців тому

      Regular brick is basically a heat sink material. It's good at absorbing and holding energy, but it doesn't insulate very well. The perlite will help some.

  • @kurtstein7631
    @kurtstein7631 4 роки тому +8

    Could you post a tutorial podcast on your next build please with the info like mould set up. quantities of cement, perlite etc. Thanks enjoyed your vid can you build me one, lol.

  • @stumpy1495
    @stumpy1495 2 роки тому +1

    I'd be interested to see if the cracking would reduced if you added glass fibre reinforcing to the concrete mix. It's used to give strength to concrete worktops so they can be cast a thinner (up to 75% weight reduction) while keeping the same strength. If you believe the blurb, it also stops the concrete from expanding/contracting as much.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  2 роки тому

      Others have suggested this, and I think it could be a viable option.

    • @justinw1765
      @justinw1765 10 місяців тому

      Even better is basalt fiber cloth. It can handle both higher temps and higher alkalinity than regular fiberglass.

  • @MadTaff
    @MadTaff 3 роки тому +3

    hi i normally use Vermiculite but find the same issues you did so might try Perlte. My question is what mm Perlite ............ OK just saw your perlite oven video and on the bag it says P400 so now i know. 👍👍👍👍 even funnier i just saw the name on the bag and realized you in NZ as well 😁. Love the videos, just subscribed. So a drive to Auckland and i will be starting my second wood oven in a few weeks. built first one out or red clay fire bricks that was the best oven worked so well, Also my first video for YT of making that oven.

  • @brucejohnston6184
    @brucejohnston6184 Місяць тому

    Great project for school kids. They could probably get NCEA physics credits...😊

  • @CCoburn3
    @CCoburn3 7 місяців тому

    If you build another oven, you might add some chopped fiberglass to the mixture. That might also reduce the chances of cracking. Since it is pretty cheap, it might be worth trying.

  • @YUGEBBQ
    @YUGEBBQ 3 роки тому +3

    Hi 👋 Great video. What was your ratio for perlite to cement to water? Thank you.

  • @Bracebarian
    @Bracebarian 3 роки тому

    Great set of videos, This weekend I have started my build using Perlite and white cement & hydrated lime on the first layer, then wire mesh followed by perlite and ordinary cement(ran out of white cement) + hydrated lime on the 2nd layer. Now need to wait 6 - 8 weeks for it to cure and dry. Will give me time to build the base. Used you 5,2,2 method with 1/2 hydrated lime on top.

  • @kevinburgess6112
    @kevinburgess6112 3 роки тому +2

    what a great video , thanks for sharing my friend 👍

  • @domikasdomikas1610
    @domikasdomikas1610 3 роки тому +2

    Super!!! Thank you very much from Russia. This is very valuable information!

  • @briancooper176
    @briancooper176 3 роки тому +2

    Tom, Can you believe it's been a year now? I have a wood fired oven because of you and your videos. I'm super happy with it. I'm trying to do some some real "oven" tasks now with it. Have you gone any further and tried any bread or meats in your oven's? I wanted to see if you have. Thanks again for the encouragement and the videos!! The Cooper family thanks you!!

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому +1

      Fantastic!
      We’ve cooked all sorts, from spatchcocked jerk chicken to bread and butter pudding!

    • @brucejohnston6184
      @brucejohnston6184 Місяць тому

      I was a plasterer many years ago, then a chef for quite some time.
      Now a gardener, I'm looking forward to combining it all ASAP!
      Thanks for your inspiring & clear videos

  • @andreachinaglia5804
    @andreachinaglia5804 4 роки тому +2

    Very interesting video. A question: did you ever experimented using expanded clay instead of perlite or maybe even a combination of the 2, with a perlite based layer at the beginning followed with a thicker layer containing mainly expanded clay, but also a percentage of perlite to fill the spaced between the clay as it has a bigger dimension and leaves bigger gaps that have to be filled bi the cement?
    Expanded clay has been already cooked at high temperature in the making process, is very light, so allows thicker wall without having a too heavy construction and thicker walls should lead to a better heath retention as the mass is the same, but there is more insulation.
    Strange enough I never saw expanded clay in home made pizza ovens, maybe there is a proven reason why it does not work, but maybe it can really improve the result, so I ask to you, as you claim to don't be an expert, but you surely have experience and you give us a long term comparison, while most of the others show only the oven new, but don't give any feedback on its durability over time and use.
    Thanks for the answer, hoping that you find the time to write it, if not I understand it. Ciao from Italy.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +3

      Hi
      Firstly thanks for watching and your questions.
      I have never used expanded clay but your logic seems right.
      It would be worth trying for sure.

  • @Brian-bw3uu
    @Brian-bw3uu 3 роки тому +2

    Ha! My favorite new channel. Building stuff to cook food 😄

  • @Nicola_Colonna
    @Nicola_Colonna 6 місяців тому

    I have seen people who dedicated 5 days to start the temperature in the oven starting from 175 degrees up to around 400 degrees, increasing it day by day - in any case I keep the idea of ​​perlite in mind, I will certainly use that not only on the outside but also on the inside construction of the base together with expanded clay + refractory cement logically - greetings from Italy

  • @brucehowieson4352
    @brucehowieson4352 2 роки тому +1

    Great vid what are you slab bases made of

  • @chrismarshall4486
    @chrismarshall4486 3 роки тому

    Awesome! Well thanks for making the video. Just found your channel. I’ll be watching more. I’m in the process now of finishing up and bronco patio I should’ve built years ago. Ha. I’ve been wanting to build an oven like that for a while now and the good news is I can get perlite super cheap so I think I’m going to try my hand at it as soon as I get the patio finished.

  • @vplph
    @vplph 5 днів тому

    and let is dry slowly, maybe even covered so the moisture is leaving progressively

  • @joef8814
    @joef8814 3 роки тому +2

    Great work. I have my gym ball and am on the cusp of beginning my own oven. A few questions please:
    Hello Gentlemen. Perhaps a foolish question but would you be indicating 5:1 or 4:1 perlite:cement by weight or volume?
    Did you pour your ovens floor out of the same material? Yours appears to be segmented but it's difficult to tell if it's poured in place or cast prior.
    Do you have a sense of the weight of the completed oven?
    Would you have a recommendation as to how to seal the dome once complete? I have to protect it from water infiltration as I get freeze/thaw here.
    Would you recall how many bags of cement you required for the 10cm perlite oven?

  • @MeanOldMatt
    @MeanOldMatt 4 роки тому +6

    Thank you for sharing your learning experience

  • @DANVIIL
    @DANVIIL 4 роки тому +1

    A very cheerful and informative comparison. Thanks!

  • @tommyhookton5171
    @tommyhookton5171 2 роки тому

    Would like to send a photo of oven you helped me with. Cheers for the advice and inspiration
    Pete

  • @bluecobra6294
    @bluecobra6294 4 роки тому +1

    Tom, really helpful vid, I was almost going to do a vermiculite/ pearlite layered number but now after seeing how soft it can become I’m sticking to pearlite and will use the vermiculite in the garden.
    Many thanks
    Rob

  • @georgechan843
    @georgechan843 4 роки тому

    How are you? Perlite is a definite stronger material to be used. I got a fire-box made; almost 2/3 of it done. It's made of swords - red hot temperature. (I used to it to temper with blade). Instead of cement, I used "waterglass". I wish you can see it, are you in Hawaii? The outer box made of paper, it still haven't removed. I plant to blow some hot air 🔥 into it to dry.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Sadly Not in Hawaii, in New Zealand.
      Sounds good!

  • @tomkelly8827
    @tomkelly8827 3 роки тому +1

    Very useful comparison! Thanks for sharing. So I wonder why not just give your vermiculite oven another layre of perlite over top to fix it up nice and to save all the forming and other such jobs?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому +1

      A great idea, and one I will explore further!

    • @peetsnort
      @peetsnort 3 роки тому

      Yup I did that and 6 years ago and still bullet proof. Helps having mass.
      The biggest secret to pizzas is a flaming single log on the side to create a flame over the top of the pie. 90 second is all it takes. Plus 2 or 3 turns

  • @ChoccoLot
    @ChoccoLot 4 роки тому +2

    @ 06:15 "One of my top tips is not to fire it too hot"???? The whole point of getting a wood fire pizza oven built, besides great flavor, is to achieve the high heat = very hot. So how hot is too hot? Maybe if your pizza oven is constructed properly, then it should not crack due to being "too hot".

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      First vermiculite oven I built. Walls were too thin also...

  • @brianshearing9376
    @brianshearing9376 Рік тому

    Enjoy watching your builds. I am presently building an oven. It’s currently a cardboard structure just over 70 cm. I was thinking about a castable refactory interior. Would a perlite/ refactory cement exterior afford the oven enough protection to hold heat in?

  • @Ontheroxxwithsalt
    @Ontheroxxwithsalt 2 роки тому

    I saw another video where they said use perlite and cement in a 4:1 ratio with just enough h2o to hold it together.

  • @mml1224
    @mml1224 3 роки тому +1

    great vid! 1st time sub'd!....how did you make the base with the stones? was that fire bricks or perlite hame made stones, if you have a link let me know , thanks mate!

  • @jacobstephens3466
    @jacobstephens3466 2 роки тому

    Hi Tom loved the video. I have a question or 2 just wondering if you could answer them please.
    1. What ratio of perlite would you use to high strength cement?
    2. And what thickness would you recommend for the perlite pizza oven please.
    3. And what constancy should I be looking for when adding water.
    Many thanks
    Jacob

  • @adventurestogether5608
    @adventurestogether5608 3 роки тому +1

    Why don't you add over your oven with chicken wire and perlite?

  • @cherryfamilyadventures3303
    @cherryfamilyadventures3303 5 місяців тому

    Awesome video thank you, what is the base made off and if made the oven thicker would that hold the heat longer
    Cheers Troy

  • @CVAFTERSCHOOLFNDTN
    @CVAFTERSCHOOLFNDTN 2 роки тому

    Why can’t both be used to create the refractory mortar mix? Like 1 part of each, 3 parts sand and 1 part white Portland concrete…water etc? Wouldn’t both be best of both

  • @finesse816
    @finesse816 3 роки тому +1

    Nice. I'm torn on which one to make. Could a cement mixture of perlite & vermiculite both be mixed together for the oven dome?

  • @Kamikaziidare
    @Kamikaziidare 2 місяці тому

    Have you ever tried or considered mixing Perlite and Vermiculite in different ratios for your mix? I’ve been meaning to experiment with this idea. Furthermore I’ve considered first soaking Vermiculite in water for it to saturate and expand prior to mixing it with cement to make it more workable and to prevent cracking due to expansion when heated

  • @briancooper176
    @briancooper176 4 роки тому

    Thanks again for all of your awesome help. I am finally in the process of my first fires to prep for first pizza day. I don’t know if I’m crazy but it seems that smoke is coming through the top of the dome? Have you ever seen this? I’m pretty sure it’s at least 2 inches of not 3. Thanks for your support. Brian in Philly USA

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Nope never seen that... are there cracks? Did it dry too fast due to high air temperatures?

    • @briancooper176
      @briancooper176 4 роки тому +1

      Food Related so, we have made bread yesterday and this evening pizza! It’s all going very, very well. I think I was up to 900(by accident) and it all seems to be going well. I haven’t seen any cracks in the dome. I do have some in the mortar table holding it, but that’s no big deal. Dude, this is awesome. I cannot express my thanks for all of your videos and help. My perlite cement oven is everything I wanted. I am sure that come fall, there May be talk of a new bigger dome with a larger door/entrance tunnel. But thank you again for all of your posts and replies. Your the best in times like COVID-19. All the best to you and your family. Brian in Philly USA.

  • @slaplapdog
    @slaplapdog Рік тому

    Any Calcium aluminate cement will do better than a Portland cement for heat resistance.
    Consider adding rock wool to your mix to prevent cracking.

  • @paulwyleciol3459
    @paulwyleciol3459 Рік тому

    oh my god, as you did reinforcement and another material-strength with the perlite, it actually is not comparable at all, is it??? Anyway: both are interesting materials, and THUMBS UP for posting!

  • @johnymiller167
    @johnymiller167 3 роки тому

    I would like to see a pizza oven with a rocket stove for heat source. One that you can slide in the back slot so you can remove and dump ashes , so no more cleaning out the oven . Just a thought

  • @lauralisa8
    @lauralisa8 4 роки тому +2

    Yea, I’m getting bag of refractory cement and perlite this weekend, total cost $60 ;) worth it

  • @nanakworld
    @nanakworld 3 роки тому +1

    What if you mix both vermiculite and perlite

  • @engjds
    @engjds 10 місяців тому

    Pearlite is actually Hydrated Obsidian, so perhaps the Lava came in contact with water, as such there is only a limited amount of Pearlite in the world.

  • @customwindbreakers
    @customwindbreakers 4 роки тому

    The problem you have with any pizza oven that is made with cement either grey or white white Portland cement you will always get cracks eventually that is because cement expands and starts to break down under extreme temperatures even after it has has cured for years. I build my pizza oven with a 50 millimetre wall thickness and pay the extra and used refractory cement which I got from vitcas £30 for 20 kilos I used 50 kilos on a 900 mm diameter oven

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Thanks for watching and yes I would agree if you want a more long term option.

  • @1323-j6k
    @1323-j6k 4 роки тому +1

    Great video. Thanks man

  • @snaebjor
    @snaebjor Місяць тому

    Thank you for great videos. One question. In my country it is not possible to buy neither Perlite nor Vermiculite. I would have to import it a great cost. Would you consider using any other lightweight material such as clay pebbles or pumice stone which are widely available here?

  • @fabiocappellini3809
    @fabiocappellini3809 7 місяців тому

    Good morning, I'm about to build a pizza oven but I'm having trouble finding perlite in Italy! I saw your video where you explain the pros and cons but I also saw that in the first oven you made some mistakes, for example not having put a reinforcement between the layers and having turned it on for the first time by heating it too much which caused the cracks. My question is this: since I can't find perlite I would like to make it in vermiculite by placing the mesh between the various layers and turning it on slowly the first few times. In your opinion, if it remains outdoors, the vermiculite is too weak to resist?

  • @kennypowell4745
    @kennypowell4745 2 роки тому

    Need to build one with the vermiculite and white cement to give a true comparison between the two

  • @alrikdewaardt
    @alrikdewaardt Рік тому

    Why didn’t you use heat resistant cement instead of normal cement? With heat resistant cement the cement won’t crack until above 1200 degrees Celsius.

  • @maxou5757
    @maxou5757 4 роки тому +1

    I really dont get the trend of using perlite and vermiculite.... Use proper refractory materials with a layer of ceramic fiber blanket on top of it and for your floor, put a ceramic fiber board under your refractory bricks or refractory cement.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Fair point. Just a cheaper alternative I guess

    • @1323-j6k
      @1323-j6k 4 роки тому

      Hey man, most of us aren’t millionares.

  • @arnoldpfusterschmid1108
    @arnoldpfusterschmid1108 4 роки тому

    Regarding reinforcement, did you ever consider adding glassfibres (length approx. 12..25mm / 0,5...1in) to your perlite/vermiculite - concrete? Here in Europe, dry-mix-DIY-concrete is already sold and advertised "fibre-reinforced" in DIY stores. Wikipedia suggests to use about 1...2 kg of glassfibers per cubicmeter of concrete. (Hope you can convert that to imperial units)
    If you ever build one with glass fibres, I'd appreciate if you share your experience!

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Im unsure it is food safe... You would have to ask the manufacturers of that product.

    • @arnoldpfusterschmid1108
      @arnoldpfusterschmid1108 4 роки тому

      @@foodrelated Several years ago, I had contact with a technician from ISOVER. They produce glass fiber based insulation wool. He said, that these fibers are not rated carcinogen, since if inhaled, they will dissolve within time. In contrast, asbestous fibres will not dissolve.
      Just to be on the safe side, applying a thin layer of heat resistet render inside would separate fibres form pizza! ;-)

  • @vtheb666
    @vtheb666 4 роки тому

    I see lots of clips using perlite for pizza ovens , then read on lots of websites that perlite is only suitable for filling holes in walls , and not for heat retaining ovens. Please ...... does the perlite retain enough heat to make a successful oven ? Cheers in advance.

  • @tim73639
    @tim73639 4 роки тому +1

    Hi Tom, very useful indeed. I particularly like the way your hair comes out the front of your cap. Or is it the back?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      Lockdown hair.

    • @hbgriss
      @hbgriss 4 роки тому

      That’s funny 😉🤘🏼

  • @tjmellonslap
    @tjmellonslap 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you for this information. I was wondering about it.

  • @daibhiseaghdha153
    @daibhiseaghdha153 2 роки тому

    how about a thick layer of rock wool over it, and then then a water proof cover, to retain the heat a bit more.

  • @s.leemccauley7302
    @s.leemccauley7302 4 роки тому

    You showed up in my recommend today. I subscribed after watching your video.

  • @javierdorrego
    @javierdorrego 7 місяців тому

    I mixed 6 parts perlite, 1 part refractory concrete, 1 part Portland cement, and water, for the oven floor under the tiles, It's been curing for 5 days, but it hasn't fully hardened yet. I can still dent the surface with my nail. Could it be that I used too much water, and it won't cure properly? Or will it just take more time? Or could it be the mix itself?

  • @Currysforyou
    @Currysforyou 4 роки тому

    Thanks for the info 👍
    Thinking of building one what have you used for the base of the oven it looks like slabs 🤔 cheers 👍

  • @baldwelder8775
    @baldwelder8775 3 роки тому

    you used different cements, did you also do a cross comparison?

  • @vbnautical5041
    @vbnautical5041 Рік тому

    What about fire blanket insulation in between the layers? Is that worth the extra effort/cost?

  • @davidcarr9563
    @davidcarr9563 Рік тому

    Hi as fire (fondu) cement is very expensive could I mix my vermiculite with normal Band Q cheap cement, also have you ever crushed old Red bricks and used them in a concrete type mix, love to hear your ideas thanks.

  • @glennsmythe8566
    @glennsmythe8566 4 роки тому +1

    From the different shows I've been watching you're not supposed to use Portland cement that is what's causing the oven to crack use masonry cement

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      Yep refractory would be better.

    • @glennsmythe8566
      @glennsmythe8566 4 роки тому

      @@foodrelated there's another concern that I have with vermiculite I heard about 25 years ago it may contain some asbestos

  • @noquedaniuno
    @noquedaniuno 4 роки тому +1

    What's the ratio for perlite, water and white cement you used?

    • @jerrylindstrom3323
      @jerrylindstrom3323 3 роки тому

      I think people use 1:1 perlite to cement. Not 100% sure tho

  • @DorkyThorpy
    @DorkyThorpy 4 роки тому +1

    Looks good man. Stuff the cracks. If it works it works. :-)

  • @1mrgriz
    @1mrgriz Рік тому

    How would Refectory mortar work instead of refectory cement

  • @et4206
    @et4206 4 роки тому

    Literally building my 2nd pizza oven today after the first one worked but cracked and was debating whether to try perlite

    • @et4206
      @et4206 4 роки тому

      Also why do you cook on trays and not just on the floor?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Just easier to prep and move the pizzas around. The firebricks are not smooth ones. I would advise using refractory cement with the perlite to prevent cracking. Thanks for watching.

  • @Tower-rx1nc
    @Tower-rx1nc 4 роки тому

    Hi nice video
    It will have better performance if you put a layer of fire clay inside ??

  • @daverobert5320
    @daverobert5320 4 роки тому +1

    Great tip thank you. QUESTION - what did you use(recommend) for the base (floor) of the oven.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +2

      Source some firebricks if you can, or make your own slab using refractory mix

    • @housemachine509
      @housemachine509 4 роки тому

      Food Related if I use refractory cement for a slab inside the pizza oven is it basically the same as fire bricks? Obviously food save

  • @stormyra
    @stormyra 4 роки тому +1

    What kind of bricks do you use for the bottom where you put the pizza? I wonder if its bad for the food to just use cement or something on that too...

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      Both of the ovens in this video use firebricks (which are fine to cook on directly), but in my other video where i made the whole base out of vermiculite we cook on trays. You could quite easily set firebricks into the perlite base...

    • @stormyra
      @stormyra 4 роки тому

      @@foodrelated Okey. Thanks for the answer!

  • @michaelskinner7227
    @michaelskinner7227 4 роки тому

    next time try ceramic insulation blanket in between the layers underneath the chicken wire, the professionals use these over brick installations. Im building one soon, ill let you now how it goes

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks
      I was aware and f these but was trying to make a lower cost option as the insulation blanket material is quite expensive.
      Thanks for watching.

    • @daverobert5320
      @daverobert5320 4 роки тому

      Hello Michael - what are you going to use for the floor of the oven.

    • @clivewarner2162
      @clivewarner2162 3 роки тому

      Too expensive and a respiratory risk.

  • @littlejoe9381
    @littlejoe9381 3 роки тому

    Thank you.

  • @jpculirroti63
    @jpculirroti63 4 роки тому

    very good video, it is possible with perlite, cement and sand refractory furnace type kamado

  • @stevebozkurt3478
    @stevebozkurt3478 3 роки тому

    hi there thanks for a great video with useful information.. 1 question when u say dont fire it too high what temp are you talking about? or what tempt did u have it that caused it to crack. cheers

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому +1

      Start a small fire and build it up.
      If it goes too hot too soon while curing it will crack.
      Anything over 650 Celsius seemed to
      Make my cracks worse. My first crack was not from heat but when we first moved it!!

  • @keithfarrugia7181
    @keithfarrugia7181 4 роки тому

    Very interesting a helpful. What is the recipe for the perlite oven please?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      All in this video
      ua-cam.com/video/DjDyB6Xy_as/v-deo.html

  • @briancooper176
    @briancooper176 4 роки тому

    Tom, awesome videos... love them all. I've finished my first dome by using Medium Vermiculite, big mistake. Sadly, it was all that was local to me. I did more of a 5:2:1.5 ratio and it has turned out to be a beast, quite heavy. I haven't even moved it from its table yet, I'm still trying to separate it from the table after 14 days of drying... Anyway, what is your final recommendation for the dome mix? Perlite or Vermiculite? medium or coarse or super coarse? I have a feeling that my current shell is going to not make it and I will be starting over, but with the ball and the shell, it will be easy and fast to start over... Thanks again for your insight, it is very, very much appreciated. I look forward to your reply. Brian in Philadelphia, PA, USA.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks for watching Brian.
      My preferred material is now Perlite, but I think the next one I make will use refractory cement to eliminate the risk of cracking when using Portland whether it be white or normal.
      I’m sure you’ll be able to pry it off when it’s a bit drier!
      Good luck!

    • @briancooper176
      @briancooper176 4 роки тому

      Food Related what is your recommendation for granularity? All medium? Coarse? Super coarse? Thanks again.

  • @johndejong8119
    @johndejong8119 4 місяці тому

    I would not recomment the use of chickenmash. It's metal and it has an dufrent expending coeficient than the cement / perlite. One other thing is that cement morter has a chemical drying proces and less air drying. What you can do is to put your oven, after a view days depending on the thickness, in a water bad fully supmerged. Leav it in for at least 8 day's and then let it dry feurther. By puttibg it under water the chemicall drying proces gets enough time. Therefore it does not crack. Talk to people who are in the concrete business and rhey will tell you that they keep concrete foundation and slab's wet by regularly spaying it with water.

  • @georgechan843
    @georgechan843 4 роки тому +4

    Regarding the Perlite, I used waterglass, a substance made of water+lye+Celica.

    • @richardphatthenguyen195
      @richardphatthenguyen195 4 роки тому

      Did you find the need to reinforce with steel wire or mesh? I've seen cracking report from users. I am planning to make one for myself and see if it's a much needed for aluminium foundry.
      Also do you cure it with CO2 from fire or just straight washing soda + vineager emission?

    • @jefferyformosa1448
      @jefferyformosa1448 3 роки тому

      @@richardphatthenguyen195 hi, just wondering how you ended up with the water glass was it successful? I was thinking of doing the same .
      Cheers Jeff

  • @davemcadams7697
    @davemcadams7697 Рік тому

    Very helpful😊

  • @nanofree5950
    @nanofree5950 4 роки тому

    Thank you for sharing great VS ! I did several experiments, finally always cracking. The last repair has been made with about 20 mm mix Portaland ciment + perelite on chicken wire/ Looks holding much more heat. What is your proportion mix ?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      5:2:2
      Perlite:cement:water
      In the future I would use refractory cement to prevent the cracking issue

    • @tim73639
      @tim73639 4 роки тому +1

      @@foodrelated is this horticultural perlite?

  • @johnbetsill7611
    @johnbetsill7611 7 місяців тому

    Do you use the fine prearlight or the course 😮

  • @mikelahood6147
    @mikelahood6147 4 роки тому

    Thanks for putting this together, Tom! I'm working on my first oven and had a question about your experience with perlite's heat transfer through the dome. I did a 5:1 ratio of perlite:portland at 75mm thick. I haven't done curing fires yet to test the insulation but I'm wondering if you find the dome/walls to get very hot when cooking or if the perlite does a good job of insulating?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      There is some heat transfer through the material, but nothing to worry about. The latest oven we made was around 100mm thick which really helped.

    • @mikelahood6147
      @mikelahood6147 4 роки тому

      @@foodrelated Great to hear.

  • @ronaldcline1235
    @ronaldcline1235 2 роки тому

    If you used refractory cement do you think it would Crack with high heat?

  • @SL-zc9hj
    @SL-zc9hj 3 роки тому

    Let's be honest , perlite and vermiculite are not the best for a pizza oven. It might be cheap to build but it won't last you for a long time and it won't keep the heat like a pizza oven should.
    The best way is with refractory brick or cement . medium duty brick for the dome and high duty for the floor ( or higher quality, i use 50% alumina)
    I've had mine for 12 years and it's in perfect condition

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому

      You are correct Sacha, and in the future I intend on making a more permanent oven from bricks.
      Just giving a cheap alternative.

  • @rhysberry8251
    @rhysberry8251 4 роки тому

    Hi Tom! Great Video BTW! COVID has given me and my brother plenty of time to go into our own Pizza oven project. Like you this was the first time we'd ever taken on such a project and we've pretty much been winging it ever since (a few set backs in the beginning... but still so much fun!)
    Our oven is a vermiculite oven and approx double the thermal mass of your vermiculite one, and we are now at the stages of "curing" the oven. Quick question is how long did you cure yours for before working it up to a full firing?
    Keep coming with the video updates!
    Cheers!

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому +1

      Thanks for the feedback!
      We cured the Vermiculite oven for 6 weeks in the summer before the first small fire. Then built up bigger and bigger fires up to 8 weeks then started using it.
      Good luck. Half the fun is making it yourself!! Very satisfying!!

  • @oscarnunez9383
    @oscarnunez9383 2 роки тому

    What did you use on the floor of the pizza oven just regular bricks

  • @cpsaila
    @cpsaila 4 роки тому

    Very helpful video. As you said it's not really a fair comparison if they're not built to the same specifications (thickness, chicken wire). Did you use the same cement ratio in both?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Yes I think so

    • @cpsaila
      @cpsaila 4 роки тому +2

      @@foodrelated interesting. I did mine with vermiculite cause that's what I could find at a decent price in Malta. Mixed it at 5:2 with portland cement and gone for a 6cm thickness with chicken wire reinforcement over the dome. It looks harder than what you show in the video ( I couldn't crush a piece between my fingers) but only time will tell. Maybe the heat weakens it.

    • @Targ3tsh00t3r
      @Targ3tsh00t3r 4 роки тому

      @@cpsaila Question about keeping it from cracking on within the first 24-48hrs!:
      My first go I tried 5 parts vermiculite to 1 part Portland cement to 2 parts water. It was so dry, almost like sand. So I added water until it barely stayed together. I ended up seeing small and thin cracks forming as I was building upwards. Decided to scrap that go.
      The next mixture I added quite a bit more water until it was much easier to work with. Not liquidy, but very wet and gooy. Put a wet bedsheet over it. And rewet the whole top several times a day since it's so hot here in California. In 48hrs huge cracks formed.
      The next go I did 10 vermiculite to 1 cement to 3.5 parts water. It was medium wetness. On the verge of going sandy, but smidegn wetter than that. Just not gooy. Decided to omit the damp bedsheet since it was a cold night. Came out the next morning, saw micro cracks. By afternoon huge cracks.
      Any advice would be really appreciated. Should I add lime? Clay? Some have such low ratios. But what does that do to thermal insulation?
      In the end that cracked within 12hrs.

    • @cpsaila
      @cpsaila 4 роки тому

      @@Targ3tsh00t3r I suggest you try 5 vermiculite to 2 cement. Amount of water depends on your climatic conditions. I used around 2.5 parts in Malta which is quite warm. I also kept the whole thing moist to cure slowly, spraying it with water every few hours at first.

  • @jeffveron8783
    @jeffveron8783 3 роки тому

    Can you mix both perlite and vermiculite together? Blend both ingredients before forming it into an oven?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому +1

      Never tried it. Why don’t you try a test brick?

    • @jeffveron8783
      @jeffveron8783 3 роки тому

      @@foodrelated
      Actually, I might be able to help you out if you haven’t done so already. Look up here on UA-cam how to make “Water Glass” from sodium silicate, lye and water. This is a very high heat glue that is used in many foundry applications including firebricks, foundry cement and such.

  • @stuartsmith6048
    @stuartsmith6048 3 роки тому

    Do you think increasing the amount of portland or FB mortar in the mix would increase the hardess of the vermiculate?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  3 роки тому

      Perhaps and worth a try with a test brick.

  • @robertoviana514
    @robertoviana514 3 роки тому

    Pizza ovens need to be built with REFRACTORY and not insulation material like perlite and vermiculite, period. After, AFTER AFTER, you build the oven then you insulate it with the materials mentioned above.

  • @campbelltaylor5940
    @campbelltaylor5940 4 роки тому

    Pizza ovens look great! I looked abit through the comments and cant find it it anywhere else, What volumes of Perlite/Vermiculite and cement do you use? and did you work to a 4:1 ratio with cement? thanks

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      3:1 volume ratio works best.
      If you can go for refractory cement. It will mean no cracking 3-4 years later...

    • @DavidJones-kc5ub
      @DavidJones-kc5ub 4 роки тому +1

      @@foodrelated 3 Perlite, 1 Refractory/Portland Cement, How many water?

    • @Targ3tsh00t3r
      @Targ3tsh00t3r 4 роки тому

      I am also interested in the amount of water used :)

  • @daanbyne
    @daanbyne 4 роки тому

    Hey guys,
    Awesome youtube chanal and instagram page here. I was wondering how many pizza you could fit in a 60cm diameter build dome? You recon you could cook 10 pizza's/hour? Thx for all the info sharing

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Yep easy
      Can usually fit 2 at a time

  • @gregdileo
    @gregdileo 4 роки тому

    I wonder what a mix of perlite and vermiculite would do and how that would perform.

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      Not sure but worth making a test brick I reckon!

  • @familyfungi
    @familyfungi 4 роки тому

    Did you make the firebricks under the oven as well? If so, are those verm and cement?

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      No they are made from Pyrolite. We bought them.

  • @kostaskakaris4092
    @kostaskakaris4092 3 роки тому

    thanks , have been told that perlite although a very good insulation and light structure , when it is heated can release toxic substances th4 is not recommended for ovens . any views on that ? i was going to make my own oven with perlite (and cement) but this stopped me dead in my tracks.

  • @financeman07
    @financeman07 4 роки тому

    Tom, Great Vid. how hot is too hot to fire a perlite oven? Thanks

    • @foodrelated
      @foodrelated  4 роки тому

      I would guess over 500 degrees Celsius. Ideal cooking temp for pizza is around 450 anyway