Kidney Failure

MEDICAL ANIMATION TRANSCRIPT: The kidneys are located on either side of the spinal column in the posterior abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum in the retroperitoneal space. The functions of each kidney include: filtration of metabolic wastes, fluids, and electrolytes from the blood during urine production, stimulation of red blood cell production, and regulation of blood pressure. The medullary pyramid and outer cortex compose the renal lobe, the structural unit of the kidney. Branches of the renal artery supply each renal lobe. The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, composed of the renal corpuscle and the renal tubule. The renal corpuscle is where initial blood filtration occurs. It consists of a spherical network of capillaries called the glomerulus enclosed by a cup-shaped structure called Bowman's capsule. The size difference between the afferent arteriole and the efferent arteriole of the glomerulus creates the pressure that forces glomerular filtrate into Bowman's capsule. Reabsorption of water and other substances occurs in the renal tubule. Ninety-nine percent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed as it passes through the parts of the renal tubule, including the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct. Acute renal failure is the sudden loss of the kidney's ability to remove waste and concentrate urine. Prerenal acute renal failure causes include anything that compromises blood flow to the kidneys such as hemorrhage or hypotension. Singularly or together, reduced blood pressure and reduced blood volume at the glomerulus result in less filtrate moving into Bowman's capsule. Intrarenal acute renal failure results from damage to nephrons. Toxins and lack of oxygen to kidney tissues can damage the nephron. Postrenal acute renal failure is associated with urinary tract obstructions such as kidney stones. Treatment for acute renal failure depends on the cause. Maintaining blood fluid volume, hemodialysis, or surgical removal of kidney tract obstructions may be required. Chronic renal failure is the loss of kidney function over a period of years. Nephron function is lost as a result of systemic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, or kidney diseases such as chronic glomerulonephritis. Treatments include dietary control, including fluid restrictions, medication for the underlying condition, and electrolyte modifiers, ACE inhibitors for hypertension, and insulin therapy or hemodialysis can reduce chronic renal failure. End-stage renal failure usually requires dialysis and kidney transplantation. ♪ [music] ♪
#KidneyFailure #RenalFailure #kidneystone
ANM11017

[@jessiemurphy5865]

I am 20 years old and have End Stage Renal Failure due to my kidneys being half the size they should be (About 3.5 cm.) They are overworked. I've been on hemodialysis for about a year and four months. and I am doing much better. I just got my CNA certificate so I can work at the same place I get my dialysis. I'm just waiting on my transplant to start.

[@rnsteve2265]

Im an RN and I work at a dialysis clinic. There is a tech there that was a patient until he got his transplant. Hope you get your transplant soon, and I wish you the best in the future.

[@littlejohnny2000]

jesus christ man i wish you good health. as a pre medical student i’ve learned a lot about the human body. dialysis sounds so uncomfortable and scary

[@aniefwisnu305]

stay patient friends. May God give you the best so that you can be better

[@user-hc2zy6ll2m]

more power to u and ur FAMILYY😢❤

[@roxannelewis9108]

🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽

[@Sayandipsen-12ivy]

“Biology textbooks got extinct, cause of those is the awesome animation videos that teaches 4 hours in 4 minutes

[@nsibietakpanama3183]

Pls can you help with where I can learn to Make videos like this??

[@Jasekingg]

Nah this is so basic its not even funny

[@aindian4104]

My father died bcoz of CKD. He was not aware of his high bp and sugar. When his CKD diagnosed, it was too late. He was suffering breathing problem since many days. His lungs was filled with water. Then many test done and finally CKD diagnosed. Few time later doctor send him for dialysis. But Dialysis make his condition worse. His legs didn't have any strength, his all muscle became week. For dialysis, many operations performed. After 4 months of ckd diagnosed, he passes away. He was in pain in his last time. Kidney disease are also dangerous like cancer and another big disease. Anyone who is going through bp and diabetes, pls take care yourself.

[@mavzunaumarova9505]

Thank you for all these amazing videos!!! I have learned more from here

[@syamellasyraf32]

Keep hydrated

[@aimanhakimi7181]

Thank you for your advice

[@mickjay7397]

I got this during COVID and had a large loss of water with electrolytes but thankfully recovered.

[@drkhalidansari9012]

Very good explanation in short

[@PauloRLustosa]

Vídeo maravilhoso. Muito obrigado.

[@cibeleanjos3051]

Thank you for video I am Learning that in College .

[@AliyaMitchell-bm1zb]

thank you

[@user-zj4xd3vl1w]

This is an amazing Vidoe animation how the kidney works. Having a master’s degree in renal, this video is very hepful in explaining in simple terms that ordinary people can understand.

[@Success2PSC]

My creatinine level is going up. Now its 2.8. its keep rising since last 8 months. Now under nephro treatment. No considerable change in blood tests.

[@lauragadille3384]

Loop of Henley, I will remember that from A&P

[@user-jp4tl9zd8n]

Did you all know that some people may have one kidney functions instead of 2 kidney functions are back in the back of the urinary supply organs.
My kidney functions was year ago a stage 4 kidney functions and it was due to neurology clinic doctors who refused to believe that I have a seizure disorder. Keppra med 1,000 twice daily basically they caused it to damage my kidneys in my back.
So my seizure disorder doctor was mad at the neurologist at that clinic in HCMC hospital 🏥💔.

[@noblejay8822]

A good way to keep your kidney healthy is - drink water regularly

[@BipulAdhikary-js9oi]

Thanks for your imformation

[@MeowInABox]

"A spherical network of capillaries called the Glomerulus"
That thing absolutely looks like it'd be called a Glomerulus

[@tommorgan4887]

0:43 0:44 Whereabouts you can miss if a photo worried about more kidney stones. What happens to get? Can you Stir in your bladder?

[@Tlaloque78]

Hello good morning!
I am making an informational video on abdominal trauma and would like to ask your permission to take excerpts from your videos.

[@cannottrickme7239]

Всем у кого ХПН, кто получает гемодиализ - большой привет, желаю всем вам сил, терпения, никогда не унывать! А кто идет на трансплантацию - удачи! У нас все получится! Всех обнял и поцеловал!

[@pratikjoshi4425]

Is bartter syndrome type-3 is chronic renal failure?

[@l.jjacksonjr6623]

Drink water 💦😊

[@codedaily365]

but not too much 😃

[@isaiahhallett9871]

How much is too much?

[@codedaily365]

@@isaiahhallett9871 when ur stomach starts to hurt lol

[@Jasekingg]

​@@codedaily365or if your urine is fully clear. Thats not optimal

[@jameshowly08]

Okay,, better to take care of my own body from now on

[@sayanpradhan17]

❤❤

[@shonterracraig5710]

Do you also suggest change of diet?

[@L15F_]

Absolutely.

[@farahmotel]

What about urinety tract infection?

[@Jasekingg]

Yes that can cause kidney failure.

[@fengshuilightoflife]

👍👍👍

[@williamsmiranda1941]

Does it help to prevent kidney failure to Drink water even when we are not thirsty ?

[@nihatola7929]

No not really. Your body will tell when its thirsty its part of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron System. If you are aware that you clearly drink way too little water you might push yourself to drink a little more.
Kidney stones are more likely to occur if you eat lots of meat and or drink e.g. soda.

[@containedhurricane]

Just avoid soft-drinks, alcoholic beverages, sauces, seed oil and preserved foods/ drinks

[@xenstence]

@@containedhurricane nope

[@xenstence]

@@containedhurricane worst advise ever

[@containedhurricane]

@@xenstence Jack LaLanne, Clint Eastwood and Johanna Quaas had proven it

[@mujeebrahmank8112]

My.kidny failure 6 year dailees 2023 last December transplant

[@Fr33d0]

Minor typo at 0:34

[@L15F_]

Yeah, "prodution"

[@AmruMagdy]

[@varussianthex999]

is coffe bad for kidney ? 3-4 cups

[@margoe2]

I hope not. I drink about the same but I don’t drink sodas

[@Xyantium]

Kidney failure !

[@nsibietakpanama3183]

Pls who knows where or how I can learn to make 2D videos like this...

[@user-uz7wc9cs1k]

ج❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🎉❤❤❤❤فارسی

[@thedog1636]

RIP mf doom

[@hakfog]

I'm not that old yet I'm scared ( to know more abt biology)

[@virginiaenuma6461]

smoking is bad why did they make cigarette

[@-CreamPied]

I wonder why whey protein or creatine supplements are bad for kidneys.

[@Hyper_DX]

Why

[@Jasekingg]

Because they are unnessary extra substances needed to be filtered from the blood. They are not necessarily bad for your kidneys, its just that they are being overworked the more you take. If you take a huge amount of creatine or whey constantly overtime, yes there will scarring in the kidneys due to overwork.

[@L15F_]

They're too dense for the kidneys to process them.

[@Negs42]

​@@L15F_not true, the kidneys filter and excrete a fixed quantity of creatinine each day

[@llandman9791]

It increases your creatinine and uric acid which will further damage kidneys

[@memecatvids]

Fak :)

[@memecatvids]

B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝B̴̡̡̨̨̰̼̞̲̜̰̙̜̙̺̖̬͚̦̰͈͙͕̘̟̙̣͍̭̥̤̫̣͕̞̗̫̻̺͙̥͕̺̻̬̭͕̻̀̑ͅĄ̷̧̢̢̢̢̛̹͚̱̣͓̭̱̪̭̥̪̮̲̞̬͒͌̓͌̍̓̐͗͗̏̋̃̃̋̓̍̐͊̿̍̒̾͋̎̊̈̾͊̊̔̀͛̈́́̓̒̎̔̀̏͊̑̆́̎̈͋̓̓͂͐͋̓̆͆͒́͐̅̈́͐͛̒͌̒̈́̃̕̕̕̕̚͠͠͝͝͠ͅĘ̴̣̭͙̜̟̬̱̰̙̦̣̗͎̯̫̣̗̺̮̂̅̿̆̆̈̊̐̋̄̏͊͛̊̽͋̓̓̎̄̎̕̕̚͝