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Plasma, The Most Common Phase of Matter in the Universe
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- Опубліковано 8 лют 2015
- Get to know plasma, the most common, but probably least understood, phase of matter in the universe!
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
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Sources:
www.universetoday.com/84361/pl...
www.scientificamerican.com/art...
www.plasmacoalition.org/plasma...
ec.europa.eu/research/energy/e...
education.jlab.org/qa/plasma_0...
science.howstuffworks.com/natu...
www.universetoday.com/50734/st...
home.howstuffworks.com/fluores...
science.howstuffworks.com/envi...
csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/le...
Images:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elmo...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star#med...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil...
I love how despite its importance and abundance, the mere fact that there's four states of matter is pretty well denied in science classes (at least where I live) until high school at the earliest (I personally didn't hear about it in science class until grade 12 chemistry...), with an insistence that there's only three states of matter (solid, liquid gas)
It makes it easier for teachers to deny then explain. Why learn today what they won't need until their 18, in college, and feel like an idiot.
There are MANY more states of matter than just solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. There's superfluid, bose-einstein condensate, fermionic condensate, rydberg molecules, quantum hall state, strange matter, photonic matter, dropletons, degenerate matter, quark-gluon plasma, color-glass condensate, supersolid, string-net liquid, superglass, dark matter, and equilibrium gel. There are probably more that I missed.
Tyler Maxwell Most can be ruled out as simply a distinct type of a state of matter, not an actual state of matter itself.
Schools dumb things down, sometimes its unnecessary but that's what they do.
Tyler Maxwell some of those I've heard of, though many not as states of matter. and I can understand why they aren't even mentioned, same with plasma (compared to the 3 you're initially taught about, it's a complicated topic). but I just think that their existence shouldn't be denied when asked about before they're to be taught. instead, they should just say it will be taught later (even if it would only ever be taught if it ended up pertaining to your career)
This video matters a lot. Sorry, couldn't help it.
do you see what is the matter with this comment.
fartzinwind I couldn't be matter at you right now.
It does matter
How is vacuum created by dissipating plasma like a dyslexic Alice In Wonderland character?
It Had Matter.
Zerkbern
The fact of the matter is that the Hatter served up so much chatter you could serve it up on a platter. Johny Depp's wallet keeps getting fatter as a matter due to the his repeating the roll that is the Hatter.
So when I wave around a fluorescent bulb and pretend it's a lightsaber.... I guess I'm not that far off
Considering the mercury content of fluorescent bulbs, I would maybe try to not break your pretend lightsaber.
are you telling me i shouldnt use empty light bulbs as a drink container
yeah im asking the same thing?@@tfwnoyandere
Good chemistry jokes? All the good ones argon
This is one of the worst jokes I've xenon the internet.
@@johntate6537 I tried to tell a chemistry joke, but there was no reaction :(
HeHe
@@lonelypilot3610 REACTION huh
Andre Chen Dude, you OK?
This is it plasma, your own Scishow video, just for you. It's your time to shine.
This guy taught me more in 3 minutes than my science teacher did in an hour
i am watching this on a plasma TV
i did the same!
By doing so, you're are looking at hundreds of thousands (maybe even a couple of million, depending on the resolution) of tiny fluorescent lights.
While I'm watching on a LED TV :P
I hope you can read this okay... my holo deck is playing up after goin through that shitty plasma cloud.
I'm just imagining all of you and this is real. You all better hope I don't get distracted and forget about all of you. You would no longer exist. I'm just kidding. I would never forget any of you. What else would I masturbate to?
You can make your own plasma with a glass, microwave, and a grape. You cut the grape in half and set it down in the microwave, cut side up. You put a drinking glass over the grape, better to use a clear one. Turn the microwave on and and you can start seeing plasma! Don't do it took long though because you could screw up your microwave.
Cool
and that is the youtube clip that brought me here. you described it in a cute way though :]
or you could look at ur fluorescent light lol
+Alfredo Venturina The point is that you can MAKE IT YOURSELF! You'll feel smart. 🤓
or just buy a 5$ plasma ball .
I'm so grateful that SciShow exists, thank you for making content that is beautiful, entertaining, and informative.
Never heard of this channel, but you did such a great job of explaining plasma in layman terms - thank you!
Essentially, as far as physical forms go, plasma is basically a gas, but we don't consider it gas because its properties are so different from gas (such as gas being an insulator while plasma being VERY conductive). I think the best analogy I can come up with is plasma is to gas as fungi is to plants - uninformed people think it's the same thing because they share one very prominent feature, but the details is what sets them apart and shows you just how different they truly are.
SO SO SO love this stuff! Sometimes when I research, the math goes over my head, but I SO love it. Thank you for your channel. It's very entertaining and leads me to other resources to research more. Hugs to all that make this channel possible! Hugs!
"...because he decided that it looked like blood plasma."
lol:D
As far as I have studied about the human circulatory system and it's constitution...
Blood Plasma is either colurless or yellowish in colouration.
I don't see an logical reason behind why he called its resemblance with the fluid constituent of blood.
we see the sun as yellow, so...
why did nobody question him ?! for reals is that man blind
Don't forget the Auroras; they're plasma too.
No, they aren't. They are simply photons that have been scattered in some semblance of order by a magnetic field.
Are they ?? Or are they not ??
Auroras are caused by plasma from the sun smashing into air molecules in the atmosphere.
+CaTastrophy427 They certainly are, it's Ionized gasses in the upper atmosphere - The hallmark of what a plasma is, and only plasmas (as a state of matter itself) are affected by electric and magnetic fields, which is what the aurora does all the time.
Well, also outside my window _whenever it's daytime_.
Took me 2 lessons in school t understand plasma but only took the first 8 seconds of the video to understand plasma. Well done, I've liked and subscribed!
You don't usually do these episodes,, but I liked explanation/style in this one.. thanks
Can you make another video explaining the difference between all states of matter? I never really understood what Plasma was until your clear explanation =]
"especially to our subscribers who keep us... ENERGIZED"
I face palmed so hard, sigh.
Plasma is such an underrated state of matter. Most people do not know about Plasma being a state of matter. Great videos explaining about Plasma. Is Lightsaber plasma?
Can't get enough of Michael's voice throwing out science. So good
Nice to see I'm not the only one who wants to study plasma but I think I'm the only one who wants to find a way to control it with my bare hands
Nope
I want to find a way that we can create a way for guns to superheat gas to create plasma and then shoot it out. so we can make blaster pistols and rifles.
+Darian Bogard unless that atmosphere or a small area in the atmosphere is full of neon gas, even for a spilt second
no ur not I tought of that too
Solarius Galaxium Actually no ur not alone, I came here to do the same thing :D
So why don't we have Plasma shields yet, you lazy scientists, do something good for once and make me some Plasma shields already.
Plasma as a shield is only good for gasses at zero speed...plasma will not deflect compact object and will never be a thing!
nah man, fuck plasma shields. i just want my damn hoverboards already.
The Esseboy A plasma sword however...
A Communist Pastry
people HAVE made hover boards, its just not in mass production because of the lack of safety measures put into it, such as falling off the hover board while floating, or going at high speed while floating.
BIkaloss Lightsabers :)
OMG! The day before yesterday I happened to learn about St. Elmo's fire while searching the web, and now you guys are talking about it on Scishow! When I read about it I thought "This is such a cool phenomenon; I wish more more people knew about this?" And now you guys are making my wish come true.
Very cool, thanks for another awesome video!
Electric universe theory!!
Get your boy Hank on this
Here is what u will find in the comments section of any science video on youtube
1: people who say Well apply that science stuff and make us some comic book/science fiction weopens of mass destruction
2:anti religous trolls
3pro religous trolls
4: nerds who have to correct every scientific misconseption
5:people arguing about physichs
6:people who will correct this comment for its nurmous spelling errors
Shut up
you forgot the stupod chemistry puns
shut up
Another dose of fun and useful knowledge delivered in soothing tones.
WOW! That was such a great way to explain plasma - cannot wait to show my science 9 class. Thank-you!
The Five States of Matter:
1-Bose-Einstein-Condenste:
When the components of each individual atom in a substance condense into a 'Super Atom' blob.
2-Solid:
When the atoms in a substance are hardly moving but still vibrating
3-Liquid:
When the atoms in a substance can move but not away from each other.
4-Gas:
When the atoms in a substance can move in any and all directions.
5-Plasma:
When the electrons of an atom gain enough energy to break free of their nuclei
And then there is that special temperature know only to occur at the big-bang where even the quarks fly apart from each other. The key is the energy present in the substance: the more energy, the more spread out the matter, the less energy, the more condensed and squashed up the matter.
Don't be silly, saying there's 5 states of matter is as dumb as saying there's 5 senses.
You'd be ignoring glass, thermoception, liquid crystal, thirst, superfluid, hunger and strange matter, to name a few.
The sate doesn't solely depend on how energetic a substance is, there's other factors like pressure.
JNCressey
Lets just agree to disagree that all forms of matter and energy are part of a continuous spectrum reflecting the conditions that it is put in and properties of the fundamental forces acting upon it.
You forgot the other 20-ish.
Redstone Ninja Except it's not; a state of matter is (partially) defined by having a discontinuity in some property (temperature, pressure, etc.). For example, putting energy into ice that is at 0°C will not raise its temperature as the energy goes toward phase transition instead. It isn't a continuous spectrum, it is explicitly discontinuous. More information and a better explanation at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter.
xXsolar99Xx
well thanks for putting me right there.
No, I have no idea what you did there. Please do an episode about it.
I saw a video of yours during science today, it was very weird since I already saw that video that was presented. I felt awesome.
I love this channel. the vids have some of the best comments on youtube. oh, and content, of course.
doesn't it make you go:hold on, universe might be Electric after all..
Sure
You think you're so cunning,
reading my mind and seeing me become particularly interested in plasma and looking it up just today
Well I am not amused
(I am completely flabbergasted)
Thanks very much. This show help me with my presentation for my science project
thank you michael aranda for this episode.....you enlightned me......
People seem to commonly mistake fire as plasma. Fire is just incandescent gas.
I remember watching a video of veritassium that shows fire as plasma (with a really cool experiment)
Not quite sir. Fire can be gas or plasma. Low temperature flames, like in a fireplace, are just gas, with excited atoms, which emit brighter light. But in high temperature flames, like in the sun, very hot chemical reactions or so, that gas actually turns into plasma, because of the heat.
TheDanorte But the sun isn't fire, it's plasma.
Benjamin Bugl No, the chemical reaction is just hot enough to cause the gas the glow, and the heat drives it upwards. All fire is is glowing gas rising upwards.
TheDanorte
thanks for the clarification buddy! I'll look it up to learn a little bit more about it!
Amelia Hartman yes but (in case of the fireplace) its just gas with the electrons jumping from a higher orbit after the reaction (combustion) to there lower orbit emitting a photon in the process, like TheDanorte said. and yes the sun is not burning difined as combustion but there are "Flames" emitted from its surface. read up on particle physics if you want to know the exact interactions of all the matter/particles ;) simple chemistry will not do
Huh, the Sun is made up of plasma. Didn't know that. Guess I now have to start referring to the Sun as the Plasma to annoy/confuse the hell out of people. Fun times abound.
Do you call Earth, The Dirt?
fartzinwind I do now.
fartzinwind
I call it Third Rock
Jason Brown
Dirt Ball
fartzinwind Well, Earth is technically called dirt because Earth means ground.
I was just asking myself a few days ago, "What would be another state of matter?" Thanks for answering my quick question that I didn't ask yet :D
finally i understand plasma, and its relation to forms of matter. thanks guys
so Rasengan is Spinning Plasma whit power of chackra
Hmm..what a coincidence I'm learning about these at school right now....
Weird
Well, good on you. A student watching science channels is always appreciated. As a future physics teacher, rock on.
Thank you so much, really helpful!
Excellent show !
St. elmo, REALLY.
+BlockBusterBPL Tickle Elmo so vigorously that he is superheated and turns plasmatic.
Welcome to the 301+ club. How tough are you?
I stepped on a Lego and only cried for ten minutes.
I only cried for 1 week when my little sister deleted my progress on plants vs zombies. Pretty tough.
I played Tetris and only had 1 or 2 nightmares.
I stepped on an up turned plug and refused surgery! ... For almost a minute...
Im so tough that i stubbed my toe and didnt amputate it
Incredibly interesting! Thx 😀
Sci show! Thank you so much for helping the bigsky film festival!
THSES VIDs NeeD TO SLOW DOWN LOL MY BRaIN
So lightning is a plasma? I always thought it was just an energy discharge.
This does beg the obvious question: how much does lightning weigh?
I like this one! Very informative!
I've spent a lot of time in trains and on railway stations in recent months, so while I'm not familiar with St. Elmo's Fire, I have very regularly seen plasma in the shape of electric arcs between overhead catenaries and pantographs...
Plasma is awesome! (Hence, my username.) :D
Ikr I love it !
I have a question.....Why do all scientist from that time (and even today) have really long somewhat complicated names?
Because that is how the language was?
Most of it is in Latin.
Probably because rich people have long names and most scientists were rich
Somebody Wholives ok... so whats the reason
You think "Richard" is long and complicated? Or "Max" as a matter of fact?
How do you define "long and complicated"? And how do you know that most people, in general, do not have long and complicated name? Have you compared the proportion of common people with long and complicated names to that of the scientists?
oh yo this is hecks of cool!! i never really knew jack about plasma or lightening or stars being plasma or that intergalactic medium thingy or florescent lights but hey electrons that makes sense also your hair looks cool
very informative. My science teacher will love my report after this.
Make a video about why the comments on UA-cam are so cancerous, and full of "comedians" who break and have shit to spew out of their mouth at the first flaw or conductive thing in someone's speech they see.
EDIT: Also get metric tons of upvotes and ass-kissing replies for making said comment.
Welcome to the internet my friend.
I tend to ignore it. People can't handle any opinion different from theirs.
SiscoSelzun
Go to SciShow's vid on magnets breaking monitors to see what I mean.
why don't they make an engine that runs of plasma??? that can literally solve all the energy problems in the world
Yeah in theory it could. Also Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the known Universe but we don't see our world filled with Hydrogen powered cars. Do we? The simple reason is we are not technically advanced enough as yet. In the future maybe...
There are plasma propulsion motors (UK english pp "engines"
SAFIRE Project is very close to that now
It happened for like the third time now that I randomly asked myself a question and on the same day crashcourse or scishow uploaded the answer :D So... thanks?
hi SciShow this video is the best
This explains so many things that I didn't realise I had wondered about. Why didn't they teach about plasma in school?!
Loved it
I always was curious about plasma, thanks.
Really Appreciated Man
I was wondering what the difference between regular (forked) and sheet lightning is, and how the two types are created. Would you be able to answer this?
Question: when the particles are ionized in a plasma, are all its electrons delocalized, or only a certain amount of them? So when Neon is a plasma, are we looking at Ne10+ ions and 10e- for every nucleus, or some other combination like Ne8+ or something else in which some electrons remain a part of the ion?
i already know this but what I'm looking for is how plasma acts does it have a certain volume or shape and does it have any push like a liquid or does it act more like a gas and just flows around whatever goes through it
Great video
That animation was sick!
Plasma is commonly used in all Physical Vapor Deposition chambers, which the chamber uses to knock material from a ceiling-mounted plate (called a target). PVD chambers are found in most semiconductor factories.
very beneficial video..thank you. Although the rythm (the talking) is so fast...the slower the more agreeable to absorb knowledge ♥
Genius job
So good ❤❤❤
Wow. Ten years of public school and I've never been taught what plasma really is until this video! Maybe my science teacher at the time were really bat at explaining it?
I own a plasma bulb and it's really cool.
When you put your hand on the glass the plasma gathers where your hand touches the bulb/glass.
i love this video worth subscribe
ultimate video!!!!!
That's Awesome. Can SciShow do a video on Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) or Absolute Zero. That would be awesome!
Thank you
This just made me think of the two TMBG songs about Why the Sun shines and Why the Sun really shines.
im suprised i havent seen any talk of Keshe on here, lots of crazy plasma technology there! :)
+Ashton Ponzer, yeah..the art of rotation!
We just talked about this today in my physics class! What a coincidence.
We watched the what is energy video in science class. Mission accomplished!
I phosphor different from phosphorus? Or is it just a more stable compound primarily made up of phosphorus?
Is the super electrical conductivity of plasma analogous to the "sea of electrons" found in metals?
Question: What consistency is plasma? I've read that it's jelly-like. Is that true?
Also, does it have to be conducting electricity to stay plasma? Does it revert back to gas if it doesn't, or does it just have to be at an extreme temperature?
I'd really appreciate answers! I'm writing a story where these questions come into play, and I wnat to get them right, but I've never found anywhere with an answer.
I've seen the movie lucy but are the things about how a human reacts to using more than 10% of our brain true or just theories and if they are theories can they be proven in an actual human and how?
Quite Interesting.
The beams off of Tessa coils is that plasma also or just a visible electric shock?
So, is there any difference between ionized gas and plasma? I remember learning a little about it in Chem, but that was so long ago, I can't remember.
Very very very nice buddy 😊😊😊
I wonder if plasma could be used to induce chemical reactions? It sounds a lot like a powerful solvent, except that anything you mix into it may also go into plasma phase, thus preventing it from forming new bonds. Maybe the trick is to heat stuff to plasma and then let it cool into gas, whereupon it will take the gas form with the lowest energy state.
you should do a video on Einstein-Bose condensates!! AKA the 5th state of matter
Very cool :-)
Does thunder storm ionize the gas present in atmosphere and form plasma state?
2:28 Now I have the They Might Be Giants song stuck in my head about how "the sun is a miasma of incandescent plasma". (As apposed to a mass of incandescent gas, of course.)
Ffs! Where's Hank? That's the reason why I'm subscribed to this because he makes this engaging, not this mundane badger.
WE WANT HANK BACK!
He is probably inventing some new crazy science stuff to make you life better. New guy is actually very cool, why dont you like him?
That's rude!
Not appreciating both Hank and Michael for their different qualities.
Ok then.
Даниил Шмелев Just dont find him very interesting. He bores me. No doubt he's a nice guy, just don't want to watch him.
This is totally off topic but what happens to the wax in the candle when u burn it?
so cool
How do people not like these videos?