Introduction to Galvanic Cells & Voltaic Cells

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  • Опубліковано 29 січ 2025

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  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Рік тому +21

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      @waynekottkamp8591 2 роки тому +1

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    @alexandrederibaucourt7333 5 років тому +106

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  • @trfinl
    @trfinl 2 роки тому +46

    In case someone hasn't already mentioned it, at 9:14 you mistakenly call the Zn 2+ an anion -- you correct yourself in the following discussion.

    • @seungseungminji
      @seungseungminji 2 роки тому +14

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    @secrettoacademucsuccess1111 Рік тому +93

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  • @lexiszeua9241
    @lexiszeua9241 3 роки тому +4

    Today we were doing electrolysis and i asked my chem teacher about this and they said that it wasn't in the syllabus and that if they explained it it would just complicate the learning of the chapter.
    Thanks for nourishing my curiosity✨

  • @Lightning_Dragon_
    @Lightning_Dragon_ Рік тому +12

    Here's a tip from a fellow student to another, there is a good way to remember Oxidation = anode and Reduction = cathode. Using the phrase "an ox cared" You can know an=anode ox=oxidation and cared = ca and red which both respectively means cathode and reduction

    • @mosespumpuni2631
      @mosespumpuni2631 Рік тому

      Some books' got anode as positive and cathode as negative... it's so confusing 😕

    • @Lightning_Dragon_
      @Lightning_Dragon_ Рік тому

      @@mosespumpuni2631I think you might be getting it confused. Theres also a thing where electrons (negative charge) flow to cathode and positive charge flow to anode, which makes sense because anode is negative which attracts positive and vice versa. But the charge of the anode itself is always negative and cathode positive. Hope this helps.

    • @rjhick1
      @rjhick1 Рік тому

      @@mosespumpuni2631 That depends on the cell. Galvanic Cells Anodes are negatiive and positive cathodes. For electrolytic cells is flipped. The anodes are positive and cathodes are negatives.
      Still regardless dont pay attention to that. Oxidation happens at anodes, and reduction happens at cathodes regardless of its the cell is galvanic or electrolytic. Thats the part to remember

    • @rjhick1
      @rjhick1 Рік тому

      Thats good. Another good one is Red Cat. Reduction happens at cathode.

  • @Rumorthewitch
    @Rumorthewitch 7 місяців тому

    been staring at my chemistry book confused for days, watched the first ten minuted of this video and understood. thanks man, wonder how many people would fail chemistry without you.

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    @ddane6144 9 місяців тому +1

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  • @sgregory0753
    @sgregory0753 2 роки тому +6

    This explained the galvanic cell better than my Chem teacher explaining it for an entire week

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  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 2 місяці тому +1

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a practical Introduction into Galvanic and Voltaic Cells in AP/General Chemistry. Galvanic and Voltaic Cells are used every day on planet earth. According to the video, radios, cell phones, computers, clocks plus other devices use Galvanic and Voltaic Cells. This is an error free video/lecture on UA-cam TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

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    @XTheXRizzaX 7 років тому +26

    I wish this video came out sooner. Just had my final a couple days ago. Regardless, great video mate

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    @hamidqazi7021 2 роки тому +1

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  • @angelarosz8289
    @angelarosz8289 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much. You makes things so easy to understand and you cover everything. There's an explanation for everything that happens.

  • @DarkMatterr
    @DarkMatterr 6 років тому +160

    I always use *Red Cat* to know that Reduction's at Cathode

    • @jackshayne1634
      @jackshayne1634 5 років тому +14

      You can use "an ox" as well!

    • @DarkMatterr
      @DarkMatterr 5 років тому +2

      @@jackshayne1634 yeah learned that a few days later lol

    • @strangeme8164
      @strangeme8164 5 років тому +6

      That's nice. Now I'm not going to forget it .

    • @laura79613
      @laura79613 5 років тому

      Oooh thank you

    • @GM.Nobody
      @GM.Nobody 5 років тому

      That only applies in galvanic cells right?

  • @ri_shu26
    @ri_shu26 11 місяців тому

    once again, you have save my life.

  • @miriamshuster6325
    @miriamshuster6325 3 роки тому +9

    Thank Gd for you!!!! You are the reason I get A's in chem

  • @JayJay-ki4mi
    @JayJay-ki4mi 7 місяців тому

    Here because I'm building earth batteries. Needed to recap on stuff I learned and forgot 20 years ago. The salt bridge isn't required in an earth battery because the soil does the same job :) Thank you.

  • @Dhikr
    @Dhikr 3 роки тому +2

    He deserves a teaching award

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      @sciencesynergy-g4h Рік тому +1

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    @KDOERAK Рік тому

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    @AmessaluAGelaw 3 роки тому

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    @nigarsultana9882 5 років тому +3

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    @sciencesynergy-g4h Рік тому

    He also has a soothing voice😊

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    @Nby-DIH 8 місяців тому

    Thanks a lot, and have a great day every day!!

  • @GotYourWallet
    @GotYourWallet 3 роки тому +6

    Do the electrons travel only through the wire or will a small amount travel through the salt bridge?
    Edit: I just found the answer on stack exchange. A small amount of current will leak through the electrolyte. To counter this modern batteries have a membrane called a separator that allows ion exchange but has a much higher resistance to combat the flow of electrons.

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    @kanishknarra1386 11 місяців тому

    Very good explanation.

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  • @judyamr7663
    @judyamr7663 Рік тому

    perfect explanation ❤️

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    @bushranaseer2865 2 роки тому

    You are the best chemistry sir ever 😜

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    @alexanderokorie4520 Місяць тому

    You taught me this better than my textbook

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    @wilsonmapesa798 5 років тому +2

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    @shahlalkhan1916 Рік тому

    very nice,and clear concepts of the teacher. it's easily understandable to a commomn and verage minded person. This is greatest success of a good teacher
    Hope to receive such type of lectures. S
    Sir please explain cathodic , ICC protection of Marine ships to protect submesed part of the ships like Hull, Rudder, propeller, shaft ofthe main propelling engine,

  • @aroraptor7550
    @aroraptor7550 Рік тому

    Very good explanation! Thank you very much

  • @Terminator09-u3c
    @Terminator09-u3c Рік тому +2

    I don't know whether my teacher is making it complicated or you are making it simple.

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    @SylvieIneza-q8r 7 місяців тому

    this guy keeps saving me 😇

  • @NoName-kt4ws
    @NoName-kt4ws Рік тому +2

    to remeamber it just use "AN-OX" and "CA-R"

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    @cavietapersaud403 4 роки тому +2

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    @cabdisalaanaden3447 3 роки тому +1

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    @RogerRumbu Рік тому

    Well presented - Thank you

  • @aartimeetsworld8538
    @aartimeetsworld8538 4 роки тому +16

    At 12:11 the Electrode Potential for the Oxidation of Zn should be -0.76 V not +0.76V (Oxidation electrode potential is always more negative than that of the Reduction half cell)

    • @sciencesynergy-g4h
      @sciencesynergy-g4h Рік тому

      He is using the reverse form of the equation.....you're talking about reduction potential but the reaction/equation is an oxidation reaction...please do you get it??

  • @AokijiKuzan8
    @AokijiKuzan8 2 роки тому

    Finally getting the hang of this topic 😸😂 thanks to JG

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    I can tell how successful this guy is by having to watch all these ads!

  • @intuitivecontrolsystem4436
    @intuitivecontrolsystem4436 4 роки тому +194

    Why nobody discusses the salt bridge in detail.

    • @gcinabantungozi8723
      @gcinabantungozi8723 Рік тому +10

      Dwift did

    • @linddddd
      @linddddd Рік тому +20

      It’s used to prevent the mixing of the half reactions and balancing them out :)

    • @the_crackin3610
      @the_crackin3610 Рік тому +8

      To retain charge balance

    • @mattheq9930
      @mattheq9930 Рік тому +9

      @@lindddddactually its to retain the electron flow of the voltaic cell

    • @AlexIsPsychotic
      @AlexIsPsychotic Рік тому

      ​@@mattheq9930that's the same thing

  • @gihanvimukthi8774
    @gihanvimukthi8774 3 роки тому +1

    Thanx bro love you ❤️❤️❤️

  • @laura79613
    @laura79613 5 років тому +11

    Concerning the salt bridge, if the zinc ions flow to the cathode side, will the copper electrode now get coated by zinc metal?

    • @jaceduhon3118
      @jaceduhon3118 3 роки тому +7

      No. The zinc ions will combine with the sulfate ions from the copper side and form a salt

  • @selamawitgebrewold4351
    @selamawitgebrewold4351 2 роки тому

    thanks for the brief lesson

  • @Apexpredator-32
    @Apexpredator-32 2 роки тому

    Thanks for this
    It helped a lot 👍

  • @drownedinnostalgia3433
    @drownedinnostalgia3433 3 роки тому +2

    Please help, how do you get or where did you get the +0.76 V at 10:21?

    • @lamisatahseen8379
      @lamisatahseen8379 3 роки тому

      it was just given - he didnt calculate it or anything

  • @altayebofficial
    @altayebofficial 3 роки тому

    جزاك الله خيرا

  • @raymondyang3097
    @raymondyang3097 5 років тому

    you are legit better than my teacher

  • @michael42158
    @michael42158 3 роки тому +1

    It is the ions from the salt bridge which flow into the two 1/2 cells to maintain electroneutrality.

  • @HilinaTemesgen
    @HilinaTemesgen Рік тому

    easy to understand👍

  • @RichardMulope
    @RichardMulope Рік тому

    You are the man❤

  • @sersergen_71
    @sersergen_71 2 роки тому +2

    How can I find out the amount of volt produced from the reaction? 10:16

    • @customlane7226
      @customlane7226 2 роки тому

      You can find out that value from the electrochemical series, which is in any text book, or you can search on google.
      All those values have been found at SLC (standard laboratory conditions), which is using 1M concentration of the solution, 25 degrees Celsius, and at 1 bar of pressure for gases.
      If you have a reaction, and would like to find out the voltage produced (only in SLC), you subtract the higher E value from the lower E value found in the electrochemical series, and this gives you the voltage produced from the reaction.
      Hope this helped,
      - From a year 12 high school student.

    • @sersergen_71
      @sersergen_71 2 роки тому

      @@customlane7226 thanks for explanation

  • @tayyubahmed1646
    @tayyubahmed1646 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks a lot man❤

  • @itzshortclipz8016
    @itzshortclipz8016 5 років тому +12

    excuse me i’d like to make a correction at 9:13
    aren’t cations positively charged ions? think, ca+ion (plus for positive).

    • @blomblorpf
      @blomblorpf 5 років тому +9

      He did say it wrong, but then a few seconds later correctly again.

  • @Somalidoc321
    @Somalidoc321 6 років тому +4

    I love you!!! thank youuuuu for your time and dedication.

  • @LowkeyySaad
    @LowkeyySaad 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks sir ❗️♥️

  • @L0ttery_
    @L0ttery_ 4 роки тому

    I owe this video so much

  • @Pulchritudinous_Forest
    @Pulchritudinous_Forest 11 місяців тому

    Hello! I have a question, how can the zinc ion that left the eletrode, be dissolved in its corresponding solution, yet also pass through the wire towards the cathode? Doesnt it dissolve into the solution?
    Aswell, how can the anode be negative if it is loosing electrions so there are more protons so it will have to be a cation?
    6:03 6:16

  • @yvnnhong
    @yvnnhong 3 роки тому +1

    at 9:12 you said "the anions, which are known as positively charged ions", but did you actually mean to say that the cations are the positively charged ions rather than the anions?

  • @Avinashkumar-p7y2k
    @Avinashkumar-p7y2k Рік тому

    you are a legend sir

  • @stephenhatcher1103
    @stephenhatcher1103 3 роки тому

    you just saved my life

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    @admissionuniversity5753 4 роки тому

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    @lorokenyi8688 3 роки тому

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    @saviole9370 4 роки тому +2

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  • @ygamerlife7191
    @ygamerlife7191 3 місяці тому

    What does Delta G stand for in the video minute 17:49?

  • @amandeepbaghiana4510
    @amandeepbaghiana4510 4 роки тому +1

    Wait, so at 12:03 when he calculates E cell, why did he add the reduction values rather than subtract them like in the formula Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode?

    • @oldshatterhand55
      @oldshatterhand55 4 роки тому +3

      Because he used the oxidation potential of Zn(which is positive), but if you calculate with the reduction potentials it's gonna be the same: 0,337V-(-0,763)V=1,1 V

  • @arpitkumarsahoo4172
    @arpitkumarsahoo4172 2 роки тому

    I dont get the electric potential part 10:50 . If the zn soln has a potential 0.76 and cu soln has a potential of 0.34, then shouldn't the potential difference be the total voltage rather than adding it ?
    The vid made everything very clear. thanks for that

  • @zulanova1209
    @zulanova1209 2 роки тому

    Where'd he get the cell volts or whatever from??
    the ones shown at around 12:00

  • @Keato20
    @Keato20 2 роки тому +2

    I just have one question. Hypothetically, if we had a Mg and Zn simple cell (one beaker) in a dilute acid, would the electrons on Mg go to Zinc or would the Mg react and reduce the H+ ions in the acid instead. I am presuming Mg would directly reduce H+ because Zinc is more reactive than Hydrogen. Also there is a bigger difference in reactivity between H+ and Mg too. ???????

  • @amberb9032
    @amberb9032 3 місяці тому

    Wait, I have a question. When he talks about the salt bridge during 9-10 minutes, he explains that the ZN^+2 ions move from the anode to the cathode to keep both solutions neutral by preventing the build up of charge and vice versa for the sulphate ion. When the zinc ions move into the cathode solution with their positive charge, do they then also become attracted to the electrons passing through the cathode and accept them becoming solid zinc? I did hear somewhere that what makes the salt bridge useful is the fact the ions used are stable so maybe this applies with the zinc ions but I am unsure how this makes sense if it has a +2 charge.

  • @محمدبسيونى-و2ز
    @محمدبسيونى-و2ز 2 роки тому

    Great ❤️

  • @userr_aa
    @userr_aa 4 роки тому +7

    you should be blamed for making me fallen in love with chemistry. Now, how can I break up.

  • @taylorcollins6090
    @taylorcollins6090 3 роки тому

    is this the full video? I paid for the membership and just want to make sure because I know whtat this is an old video