I hope you liked the result✨ of the restoration.🙂 Rate my work and efforts in the comments from 1 to 10!😉👍 I am waiting for your Comments, Likes and Subscriptions. Let's get 100,000 likes for this video! This will be the best gift for me!🎁 If you have any questions, write in the comments. I will try to answer everyone. Thank you!💚
I agree. Rosella from Italy 🇮🇹 I love restoring: Bring a new life to an old handmade object is a greeting to the creator and to all the people thath used it. Ho many stories to imagine... ❤❤❤❤❤
I love your work so much ❤ it is not just restoration, this is really special, the way you prepare the individual parts, how gracefully things are presented, how precisely and skillfully the parts are cleaned and replaced. This is art❤ thank you so much
Was anyone else patiently waiting for a genie to Pop out. I don't know say thank you for the renovation, Grant a wish or two... Be as appreciative about it as we were watching it!
I was born in 1950. This brings backs of memories of so many stories that first my parents read to us and eventually I read to my brothers. We were constantly on the look0ut in any empty field, at the beach, in the mountains, pretty much every where we could search and dig. I never found a Magic Lantern with a Geni. But I had a great time looking and did find many treasures. Thanks for sharing this.
Greetings from Taiwan!! What a beautiful work. You have been rubbing the lamp so many time during the process, so your wish that restoring this adorable lamp has been granted!!
@@TheRestorer 🤔🤔 I would ask for truth and facts only from our public media. It's time we evolve. The way the media has divided my beautiful country with lies has changed our way of life.
How a lamp with modern hexagon nut and tread in the wick part got so dirty? You did good job making it look grimy and old. Too bad the blue/green oxide color is wrong as the item isnt copper.
Wonderful work, congrats. 9/10. Would have been 10/10 but I'm a bit worried about what you did with the genie. I hope you're not keeping him in an empty paint can or something. 😥 (Ottawa, Canada)
❤ I kind of liked it old and crusty!! That wadding that you took out? Save it, because the owners were using that so the oil would be stabilized inside, so if you tip it over it won't flow all over the place. Good Idea. Looks like Kapok fiber...
In terms of your question this was made. It could have been made from the end of the 19th century to last week. Although the use of machine threading and hex nut in my opinion leads me to say 1980s onwards.
Hex nuts and machine threading were around long before the 1980s. My father had many hex nuts and machine threaded screws in his tool shed and I was born in the 1950s. I think the first machine threading was first used in the mid 1800s. I also have a small lamp very similar to this that I got at a second hand store when I was a teenager around 1970.
The work done on this lamp is beautiful, no doubt about that. That being said, I do doubt that the lamp itself is an "antique". The craftsmanship and fine detailing is too smooth and clean, suggesting that machinery was used in its manufacture. The chain and connector rings looked pretty new even before they were restored, too. My best guess is that this is a mass-produced replica of an antique lamp, probably made within the last 30-40 years.
I understand restoring it, but one of my favorite things about copper is that patina. Myself, I'd have restored the working bits and simply coated the rest. You did a beautiful job restoring it. However, in having gone back to "new", it lost a lot of it's charm. It's still a very lovely piece. You asked in the video how old this thing is, and I'm going to say not really that old based on the hardware. It's certainly not "ancient". Out in a scrap pile in the elements, this would have taken, what, a few decades for that deep a patina? Lamps like this are still in use by many nomadic peoples in the middle east. Pretty cool at any rate.
Lo verdaderamente magico es la manera en que restauras las piezas que llegan a tus manos...🙂 no me canso de ver tu trabajo...😊 tienes un don increible...🥳Felices fiestas tambien para ti!🎅🤶🧑🎄👼 que todo lo bueno te abrace y se quede contigo hoy y siempre🎉💯👍🌺☃️🎊🎄✨️
Excellent restoration! I really like the green patina though, if aged well that it adds so much more character to a piece of brass. This piece was well beyond that. Thanks for allowing us to see your work all the way in central California, USA .
I love watching your videos. You work wonders! Merry Christmas to you. I rate your video a 10! It has just the right pace and the up close shots are perfect. Thanks for the hard work. One of your viewers from Kentucky.
Hello! Glad to see you on the channel. Yes, the work is not easy🛠️. Kentucky is a beautiful city✨. What restoration would you like to see in the future?🙂
Hello, your faithful subscriber here!! As always, I love to see you working in another project, because I know the end result is going to be beautiful!! Happy Holidays to you and your family🎉 I live in Miami, Florida.
В детстве я не знала почему этот предмет в сказке лампой назывался))) какая премилая вещица, результат от реставрации потрясающий благодаря вашим золотым рукам сегодня мы можем увидеть столь редкий предмет👍❤️
I hope you liked the result✨ of the restoration.🙂
Rate my work and efforts in the comments from 1 to 10!😉👍
I am waiting for your Comments, Likes and Subscriptions.
Let's get 100,000 likes for this video! This will be the best gift for me!🎁
If you have any questions, write in the comments.
I will try to answer everyone. Thank you!💚
❤❤👍
Excellent job. I has no idea lamps like this actually existed!
Have you got an injury on your finger? If there is an injury then please take care of yourself. Only our body supports us and no one else🙂🙂.
10000👍
1000000000 out of 10😊
10/10. Simply beautiful! Any genie would be happy to live there!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
I agree. Rosella from Italy 🇮🇹 I love restoring: Bring a new life to an old handmade object is a greeting to the creator and to all the people thath used it. Ho many stories to imagine... ❤❤❤❤❤
Excellent Work.❤❤
From INDIA 🎉🎉🎉🎉
27-7-2024
Have they tried to rub the lamp? There might already be a genie living there.
Золотые руки у мастера. Какая красивая лампа! Супер работа!
만화에 나오는 알라딘 렘프 처음 보내요 ~~~모양이 애쁘내요~~~나주세요~~~ㅎㅎ과한 욕심인가~~주인이 있겟지요
I love your work so much ❤ it is not just restoration, this is really special, the way you prepare the individual parts, how gracefully things are presented, how precisely and skillfully the parts are cleaned and replaced. This is art❤ thank you so much
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
It's joke watching an episode of Dexter REAL CREEPY
Wow! I'm simply amazed at this restoration. I'm in New England in the USA.
If Aladdin could summon the genie of the lamp just by rubbing it, imagine what all that sanding and polishing will do!
Hello!
Oh cool! So the gin will definitely fulfill all my wishes!)
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer Central England, UK.
Джин бы его убил...😂😅
Very good and beautyfull!🇧🇷🇧🇷
More likely a Florence Nightingale lamp, international symbol of the Nursing Profession. Alladin's lamp is usually made larger.
Was anyone else patiently waiting for a genie to Pop out. I don't know say thank you for the renovation, Grant a wish or two... Be as appreciative about it as we were watching it!
I was. Maybe sing a song about how the whole genie thing works?
Необыкновенная красота! Оживил сказку и вернул лампу в реальность!👍👍👍 Золотые руки у мастера 🤗
@@user-yn3vg9zw4w одно без другого не работает.
Какая-то сказка❤❤❤
... 🪔🧞🪔🎃 Лампа аладина ! 🧞🪔🧞🪔💝👻 ...
Magical Beautiful Aladdin Lamp...thank you for sharing this best video... very useful and useful 🇮🇩🙏🌼👍👍
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
I watched this with my granddaughter. Thank you for cleaning Aladdin's lamp.
From Russia, city Moscow, l watch
Hello Russia, greetings from Indonesia
Hello Russia, greetings from Indonesia
I am a Bangladesh love Putin
11🎉 thought it was copper. at first, then noticed it was brass . just before sandblast.looks Awesome 🎉
Hello Tim! Thank you very much😉👍
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
@@TheRestorer That Would take a while to think out. But plenty of money wouldn't make thing's harder .😊
I'm from Russia😊. Like watching your videos before go to sleep. They make me feel calm❤
Try get sleepy , on here on you tube
Лампа Аладдина! ❤
Hi, Karmen! What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
I was born in 1950. This brings backs of memories of so many stories that first my parents read to us and eventually I read to my brothers. We were constantly on the look0ut in any empty field, at the beach, in the mountains, pretty much every where we could search and dig. I never found a Magic Lantern with a Geni. But I had a great time looking and did find many treasures. Thanks for sharing this.
I am watching from India
Hi!
Cool! India is a beautiful ✨
Great work ,Love from Pakistan
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Pakistan is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Jonesborough, Tennessee saying wonderful job! 10/10
Ach wie schön das so ein tolles Stück nicht einfach seinem Schicksal als Schrott überlassen wurde sondern neues Leben eingehaucht bekam 😊👍🏻👏
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer I'm looking from Germany😊
The Restore was the only one who could bring back this beautiful Alladins lamp 🪔. Great job on this piece of artwork.
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Watching nice sharing awesome beautiful alladin lamp, olrytttttt done connected,,
Greetings from Taiwan!! What a beautiful work. You have been rubbing the lamp so many time during the process, so your wish that restoring this adorable lamp has been granted!!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Taiwan is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Good work ,,I am from Saudi Arabia
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Saudi Arabia is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Это высшее мастерство!!! С огромным удовольствием посмотрел как работает профессионал 10/10 👍👍👍
I'm watching from the 🇺🇸.
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 USA is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
@@TheRestorer $20 grand.
Sehr schöne Arbeit.Nun lässt sich Aladdin 1000% wieder blicken.❤
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer Deutschland
Wonderful job 10/10
A rust free home.
I'm in Australia. 10/10 as usual ✌️
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Australia is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?👻🙃
@@TheRestorer 🤔🤔 I would ask for truth and facts only from our public media. It's time we evolve. The way the media has divided my beautiful country with lies has changed our way of life.
@@soulonfire77 Perfect wish! ✌
Greetings from Finland!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Finland is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Mega schön wieder👍👍👍❤️❤️❤️❤️
Hello! Thank you very much! 😉👍
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
Great work! I'm watching from Brasília, the capital of Brazil.
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Brazil is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
@@TheRestorer I would wish for all the chocolate I could eat! 😂 Just kidding. Maybe world peace. And food for all the children of the planet!
How a lamp with modern hexagon nut and tread in the wick part got so dirty? You did good job making it look grimy and old. Too bad the blue/green oxide color is wrong as the item isnt copper.
Do you not know how brass oxidizes over time?
Fraudulent? 😠
Wah chirag ko ekdam nya bna diye 👌😊
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
What wish would you ask a genie for?👻🙃
@@TheRestorer hay 😊
Wonderful work, congrats. 9/10. Would have been 10/10 but I'm a bit worried about what you did with the genie. I hope you're not keeping him in an empty paint can or something. 😥 (Ottawa, Canada)
Hello! Thank you very much! Canada is a beautiful✨😉👍
Hhahah) Everything is good with gin!👌💨👻
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
😄
Watching from Ontario Canada. Love watching you restoring these items looking so abused and making them shine again. ❤🕊
❤ I kind of liked it old and crusty!! That wadding that you took out? Save it, because the owners were using that so the oil would be stabilized inside, so if you tip it over it won't flow all over the place. Good Idea. Looks like Kapok fiber...
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
This restoration's a 10/10. Absolutely beautiful!!!!!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer North Carolina
I believe there's some magic in what you do! Incredible work!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Antalya, Türkiye. Son derece başarı bir restorasyon, hayranlıkla izledim ❤❤❤❤ 10/10 Mutlu Seneler
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Antalya is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Tüm dünyada barış ve eşitlik istesem verebilir mi? Lambanın cini😊😊 @@TheRestorer
Australia 🇦🇺. Brilliant just Brilliant work🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Australia is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
11/10!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Kansas City! @@TheRestorer
Results as beautiful as jewelry making. Well done!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Very nice lamp. Greetings from Croatia.🪔
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Croatia is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
You are the man.
yes
In terms of your question this was made. It could have been made from the end of the 19th century to last week. Although the use of machine threading and hex nut in my opinion leads me to say 1980s onwards.
Thanks for your thoughts. Interesting. But I think the lamp is older.
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer I’m watching from the Netherlands
Hex nuts and machine threading were around long before the 1980s. My father had many hex nuts and machine threaded screws in his tool shed and I was born in the 1950s. I think the first machine threading was first used in the mid 1800s. I also have a small lamp very similar to this that I got at a second hand store when I was a teenager around 1970.
Hello bro..
I watching from Malaysia🇲🇾
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Malaysia is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
本当に火がついた！
From Japan
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Japan is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
NICELY DONE...I'M FROM THE UNITED STATES 🇺🇸!!!
Hello! Cool, USA is beautiful!✨
What flaws do you see in my video?🧐
Good job bro. Love from India ❤
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 India is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
What a beautiful little lamp❤
The work done on this lamp is beautiful, no doubt about that. That being said, I do doubt that the lamp itself is an "antique". The craftsmanship and fine detailing is too smooth and clean, suggesting that machinery was used in its manufacture. The chain and connector rings looked pretty new even before they were restored, too. My best guess is that this is a mass-produced replica of an antique lamp, probably made within the last 30-40 years.
Thanks for the info. Glad you liked my work.
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
LOVE YOU..
FROM...
PAKISTAN...❤❤❤
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 PAKISTAN is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?👻🙃
Какой замечательный мастер ,сделавший такую лампу
Thanks
kerja yang sangat teliti dan rapi...saya dari jawa indonesia
Halo! Terima kasih!👍😉 Jawa itu indah✨
Permintaan apa yang ingin kamu minta pada jin?🧞♂🙃
Hello from Australia. Great job
Hello! Thank you!) Australia is a beautiful✨😉👍
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
Nice work ! Use it good health...USA
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 USA is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
I'm watching from Nova Scotia Canada 🇨🇦
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Canada is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Can you imagine a Genie opted out to live in that little lamp, and deck it out with pillows and royal fabrics with gold and silver trimmings?
I'm from the U.S.A From Texas love ur videos.The lamp came out amazing
Hello! Thank you very much! 😉👍 Texas is beautiful!✨💪
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
@@TheRestorer Win the lottery win the lottery and win the lottery
All are fakevidei
Beautiful job 👏 👌
Fantastic find! Amazing restoration!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Amazing Video
I understand restoring it, but one of my favorite things about copper is that patina. Myself, I'd have restored the working bits and simply coated the rest. You did a beautiful job restoring it. However, in having gone back to "new", it lost a lot of it's charm. It's still a very lovely piece.
You asked in the video how old this thing is, and I'm going to say not really that old based on the hardware. It's certainly not "ancient". Out in a scrap pile in the elements, this would have taken, what, a few decades for that deep a patina? Lamps like this are still in use by many nomadic peoples in the middle east. Pretty cool at any rate.
Hello! Thank you very much for the information. I'm glad you liked my work.
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Чудова робота. Неймовірної краси річ ви знайшли і відновили. Її хочеться узяти в руки і роздивитися. Дякую за відео, дуже сподобалось.
Very beautiful restoration. Love that it's actually a functional lamp. 😊
Thank you very much!😉 What country are you watching from? 🌍🙂
@@TheRestorer I am from the United States and live in Michigan. I love your dedicated work at restoration.
I'm from Russia. It's beautiful work!
こうしたランプのデザインには、無論絵本や映画などで親しんでいますが
その内部がZIPPOライターと同様の仕組みになっていると初めて知りました。
安全性確実性でいえば電気や蝋燭の方が優れているでしょうが、美しさではこのランプにかないませんね。
10point!!
こんにちは！ ありがとうございました！😉👍
魔神にお願いする3つの願いは何ですか?) うーん👻？
Season greetings from Columbus Ohio. 🎄🎅
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Columbus Ohio is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Lo verdaderamente magico es la manera en que restauras las piezas que llegan a tus manos...🙂 no me canso de ver tu trabajo...😊 tienes un don increible...🥳Felices fiestas tambien para ti!🎅🤶🧑🎄👼 que todo lo bueno te abrace y se quede contigo hoy y siempre🎉💯👍🌺☃️🎊🎄✨️
¡Muchas gracias! Me alegra que me estés viendo y te guste mi trabajo 🙂 Gracias por los saludos navideños🎄❄️☃️
Watching from Karachi, Pakistan. Wonderful job 😊
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Pakistan is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
I would like genie to restore all my old furniture pieces ;)
Лампа Алладина!!!👍👍👍
👌👍😉
Happy Holidays !⛄❄️🎅🎄
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer Pismo Beach , CA. (Central California Coast )
Mais alguém esperou que o Gênio aparecesse depois de tanto que ele esfregou a lâmpada?😊 Que trabalho maravilhoso! Parabéns😊
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
perfeito sem comentario!!
Na opinião esse foi fácil restaurar 😂10 sempre
A lamparina foi brabo e ficou divino ❤❤
10/10 👍🏻
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Excellent restoration! I really like the green patina though, if aged well that it adds so much more character to a piece of brass. This piece was well beyond that.
Thanks for allowing us to see your work all the way in central California, USA .
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 California is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Watching your videos from Indonesia.
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Indonesia is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
I'm from 🇵🇷
I had one from the Middle East.
I used olive oil as fuel so it won't smell bad mix with eucalyptus oil.
Hello! Thanks for the advice! Portugal is a beautiful country✨👍😉
What restoration would you like to see in the future?🙂
Лампа Аладдина. Супер реставрация.
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
This was such a fun video/result. A magic lamp is a rare find indeed, and now it's revealed in all its glory. Well done!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer Buffalo, NY, USA
10 of 10 ❤
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer Panamá 🇵🇦
All the best from Poland! You are doing such an amazing job! 💕
Hello! Thank you very much! Poland is a beautiful✨😉👍
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
Gorgeous 👍🏻 I just realized the handle is shaped like a scorpion’s tail.
Podziwiam pracę, podziwiam warsztat pracy. Podziwiam dzieło, Dziękuję pozdrawiam.
Cześć! Dziękuję bardzo! Cieszę się że to lubisz!
Jakie 3 życzenia zamówisz od dżina?) Mmm?
Ixm watching from the 49th state!
10/10 - another wonderful restoration. Thank you for showing it to us. Scotland 🏴
Hello! Thank you very much! Scotland is a beautiful✨😉👍
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
@@TheRestorer - health and happiness for everyone and chocolate without calories ❤️
I'm watching from South Africa
Cool, South Africa is beautiful!✨
What flaws do you see in my video?🧐
I love watching your videos. You work wonders! Merry Christmas to you. I rate your video a 10! It has just the right pace and the up close shots are perfect. Thanks for the hard work. One of your viewers from Kentucky.
Hello! Glad to see you on the channel. Yes, the work is not easy🛠️. Kentucky is a beautiful city✨. What restoration would you like to see in the future?🙂
@@TheRestorer I would like to see a restoration of a cuckoo clock, thanks so much!
Great job, from Canada!!! 🇨🇦
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Hello, your faithful subscriber here!! As always, I love to see you working in another project, because I know the end result is going to be beautiful!! Happy Holidays to you and your family🎉 I live in Miami, Florida.
Hello! Glad to see you! I love all my followers🙂 Miami is a beautiful city!✨😉
What restoration would you like to see in the future?🙂
Aus Armenien. Sie sind ein wahrer Meister!👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻Super!🤝🏻👏🏻👍🏻
Thank you for this! your videos are very relaxing and interesting while giving hope things get better with just a few touches
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
I'm watching you from the united States . you do amazing work❤❤❤
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 USA is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
GENIE: _"Seriously? Another sandstorm?"_
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
It was so satisfying to watch this! Thank you for sharing, plz keep feeding us
В детстве я не знала почему этот предмет в сказке лампой назывался))) какая премилая вещица, результат от реставрации потрясающий благодаря вашим золотым рукам сегодня мы можем увидеть столь редкий предмет👍❤️
Thanks
What no genie,!!! Ahh well mabey he went on vacation!!! It looks good as new now.
Gene is drinking beer while I'm doing renovations in his house
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
@@TheRestorer I'm from Ireland🇮🇪 and the genie will grant you 3 wishes for renovating his house,!!!
So happy to have found your channel. I love watching a good restoration channel that is authentic. Your work is beautiful. I subscribed!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Nice. Florida, USA
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Florida is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
@@TheRestorer That the $30,000 worth of tools, guns, electronics, and household items that were stolen in 2010 be returned to me.
It looks so shiny! Love how you restored this! Watching from Oklahoma City in the US.
Hello! Thank you!👍😉 Oklahoma is a beautiful✨
What wish would you ask a genie for?🧞♂🙃
Wow great video!
Hello! Thank you!👍😉
Where are you watching from?🌍😉
Phoenix Arizona@@TheRestorer
Well done but...red rust to brass ?!🤪😳👍
Hello John! Thank you very much! 😉👍
What 3 wishes will you order from a genie?) Mmm?
USA love ur work.
Hello! Cool, USA is beautiful!✨
What flaws do you see in my video?🧐