LEARN TURKISH VERB CONJUGATION METHOD IN ALL TENSES - TURKISH GRAMMAR 2
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- Опубліковано 10 тра 2020
- In this video you will learn Turkish verb conjugation method with 5 example verbs.
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Thank you all!!!
After searching and looking through many videos I finally found what I am looking for, thank you!
Thanks a lot hopefully i will start making more videos soon.
Me too
(ev ödevi)=the homework
(shortly) ödev = homework
ödev-im=my homework
ödev-im-i=(it's) about my homework
ödev-in=your homework
ödev-in-i=(it's) about your homework
yap=do / (make by adding ontop)
mek/mak= exertion/process
yapmak=(verb)=the process of doing
a/e = to
i/u =it's /about
ta /da=(range-distance) at /in /on
ma=not
(mu-eun=this one)=men=I /me
(tsi-eun=that one)=sen=you
var=arrive / er=get at ( simple tense suffixes )
bas=dwell on /tread on ez= crush
ma-bas / ma-ez ( negative simple tense suffixes )
yor=(go over it) / try ( present tense suffix )
di=now on ( past tense suffix )
muş-u= inform/notice ( narrative past tense suffix )
çek= fetch / çak=fasten ( future tense suffixes )
yap=do
ver=give
bil=know
al=get/have
Ödevimi yaparım(ödev-im-i yap-a-var-u-men)=(I get to do (it's about) my homework)= I do my homework
Ödevini yapmazsın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-bas-u-sen)=(You don't dwell on to do (about) your homework)= You don't do your homework
Ödevimi yapıyorum(ödev-im-i yap-ı-yor-u-men)=(I try to do my homework)= I'm doing my homework
Ödevini yapmıyorsun(ödev-in-i yap-ma-ı-yor-u-sen)=(You don't try to do your homework)= You're not doing your homework
Ödevimi yapmaktayım(ödev-im-i yap-mak-da-u-men)=(I'm in the process of doing my homework)= I've been doing my homework
Ödevini yapmamaktasın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-mak-da-u-sen)=(You're not in the process of doing your homework)=You haven't been doing your homework
Ödevimi yaptım(ödev-im-i yap-di-men)=(I do-ed about-my homework)= I did my homework
Ödevini yapmadın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-di-sen)=You didn't do your homework
Ödevimi yapmışım(ödev-im-i yap-muş-u-men)=(I'm aware that have done my homework)
Ödevini yapmamışsın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-muş-u-sen)=I noticed you haven't done your homework
Ödevimi yapacağım(ödev-im-i yap-a-çak-u-men)=(I keep close to do my homework)= I will do my homework
Ödevini yapmayacaksın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-a-çak-u-sen)=(You don't fetch (into the mind) to do your homework)= You're not going to do your homework
Ödevimi yapardım( ödevimi yapar idim/ ödev-im-i yap-a-var-er-di-men)=I used to do../ I would do my homework
Ödevimi yapmazdım(ödev-im-i yap-ma-bas-er-di-men)=(I used not to dwell on to do my homework)= I wouldn't do my homework
Ödevimi yapıyordum(ödev-im-i yap-ı-yor-er-di-men)=I was doing my homework
Ödevimi yapmaktaydım(ödev-im-i yap-mak-ta-er-di-men)=I was been in the process of doing my homework
Ödevimi yaptıydım(ödev-im-i yap-di-er-di-men)= I remember I did my homework
Ödevimi yapmıştım(ödev-im-i yap-muş-er-di-men)=I had done my homework
Ödevimi yapacaktım(ödev-im-i yap-a-çak-er-di-men)=I would get to do my homework
Ödevimi yapıverdim(ödev-im-i yap-ı-ver-di-men)= I easily did my homework in no time
Ödevimi yapabilirim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-er-u-men)=(I get the knowledge to do my homework)=I can do../ I am able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapamam(ödev-im-i yap-a-al-ma-u-men)=(I don't get to have anything to do my homework)= I am not able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapmayabilirim(ödev-im-i yap-ma-a-bil-e-er-u-men)= I am able to get (a chance) to not do my homework
Ödevimi yapamayabilirim(ödev-im-i yap-al-ma-a-bil-e-er-u-men)=I may can't get to do my homework
Ödevimi yapabiliyorum(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-i-yor-u-men)= (I know how to do my homework) = I can do my homework
Ödevimi yapamıyorum(ödev-im-i yap-a-al-ma-i-yor-u-men)=I cannot do my homework
Ödevimi yapabildim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-di-men)= I was able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapabileceğim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-çek-u-men)=I will be able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapabilirdim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-er-er-di-men)= I could have doing my homework
Ödevimi yapabilecektim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-çek-er-di-men)=I would be able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapabilseydim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-eser-er-di-men)=if I would be able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapabildiysem(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-di-eser-u-men)=if I could be able to do my homework
Ödevimi yapabilmeliydim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-mek-li-er-di-men)=I should be able to do my homework
@@basicturkishlearning8136 he is saying the truth .
Thanks iam one of your student
Very useful! Exactly what I was looking for. Thanks! Love from the usa 🇺🇸
❤❤❤ just mostly prefix and suffix thanks for this vedio
easy to understand, thank you very much 🥰❤️
Awesome lesson. ❤️💕💜🙏👏👏👏
Helpful video
Good lesson thank you
Very useful video
Perfeeeekt ,,,thank youuuuu veri much💜👏🏻
After such a long search, finally!!!
Çok güzel
Thank you. I've been looking for something like for a while.
very helpful thank you
Thanks bro you made me to pass my exam because i understand it very well
This is what I was looking for since I like turkish language.
This is perfect learning turkus channel
THANKSS EXACTLY THE VIDEO I WAS LOOKING FOR!!!!
Cok guzel nice
Thank you
This is so helpful bro teşekkür ederim 👍👍👍
it was useful and concise 👍🏻
Tesekkur ederim. it was really helpful!! Bu videoyu beğendim.
THANK YOU THIS IS SOOOOOO HELPFUL
you are the best
keep going bro
Thank you for making this video. Çok teşekkürler :-)
Tessekurlar! Cok sukkur! Aski Turkce
Teşekkürler 😊
Çok teşekkür ederim
شکریہ! مزہ آ گیا-
Good
I wish there were more verbs conjugdated. Anyhoo, thanks
TEŞEKKÜR EDERIMMMMMM. I WAS SO CONFUSED
Thank you very much for making this video. Teşekkür ederim için bu video 😁.
You made it so simple, thanks to you..make more of such videos,I am very much eager to learn
Grazie per l'impostazione semplice e comprensibile. Thank you very much
A very good and useful lesson, thanks! Tesekkur ederim!
You are welcome. Пожалуйста.
29+ tenses in turkish language
Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations
A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable)
E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable)
Okul=School
U=(ou)=it’s that>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about)
Mak/Mek (ımak/emek)= process /exertion
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going> getmek =to get there)
1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now or later, currently or nowadays)
Used to describe the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to engage in) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired)
A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any opinion over what it is)
I/U Yormak=(to arrive utterly onto it)
used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor"
positive
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me Home-at-then<
negative
A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of)
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it?
Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going to school or somewhere else?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)(~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ?)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? =Are you (the only) one going to school?
2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic)
(always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, right now, soon or later / inşallah)
positive
VAR-mak = to arrive -at (to attain)
(var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel)
ER-mek= to get -at (to reach)
(er= ~achieve there) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen= You get (a chance) to go to school
Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçarlar=(~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= Birds have likelihood to fly in the sky = ~ Birds arrive by flying in the sky
Bunu görebilirler (They can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =~They get to be able to see what this is
Question sentence:
in interrogative sentences it means: what do you think about this topic or is not it so?
Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~What about you getting to go to school?
Okula mı gidersin? =Do you get to go to school or somewhere else?
negative
Mã= Not
Bas-mak =to tread on/ to dwell on/ to stand on (bas git=~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up
Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about)
the suffix ="MAZ" Mã-bas=(No-pass)>Na pas > (not to dwell on / to give up) (for thick vowel)
the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No-run over)>doesn't > (to skip) (for thin vowel)
for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã”
examples
Okula gitmezsin (you don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You're skipping going to school
Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > my dad doesn't dwell on doing this
Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have) to go to school
Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (possibility) to go to school
Bir bardak çay almaz mısınız (Won't you get a glass of tea /2. plural)> Bir bardak çay al-ma-bas-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on having a cup of tea?
Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (Nobody can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future
Çak-mak =~to fasten ,~to tack ,~to keep in mind ,~to hit them together (for thick vowel)
Çek-mek=~to pull, ~to take along, ~to feel inside, ~to attract , ~to will (for thin vowel)
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen =~You fetch/take (into mind)-to-Go to school
Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak =~Ali (fixes in his mind) to open this door
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =~You don't keep/take (in mind) going to school
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you.
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
Used to explain the completed events we're sure about
Di = now on / anymore Di-mek/demek= ~ to deem / to mean/ to think like this
Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü)
positive
Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday
Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else?
Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not?
negative
Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N
Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today?
Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? =Where did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar?
Akşam bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening?
5 .narrative/reported past tense- (just now or before)
Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of
MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform /notice> muşuş/mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel)
that means -I've been informed/ I heard and learnt that/ I saw and realized that/ I've noticed that/ or it seems such (to me)
used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin= I heard that you went to school> Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen
Yanlış birşey yapmışım=~I noticed I made something wrong >Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I’ve learned> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I heard that you haven't gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =I noticed (You haven't been to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen
In a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like it?
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =Have you heard / did Abraham go to school today?
6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school
8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I heard >you've been going to school
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)= I heard that you're going to school / I learned you were going to school
12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll be going to school
13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have been going to school
14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have gone to school
15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school
16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I learned you're gonna go to school>~I heard that you'd like to go to school
17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had the chance to go to school
18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard that you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school
19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school
20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true
21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing
22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school
23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school
Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain
Durur=remains to exist / keeps to be / seems so
used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür)
(in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person)
its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that
Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and remains so)
Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and remains so)
informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ the remaining on my mind
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book
24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school
25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school
26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school
27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school
28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school
29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
The language of the 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰 people living on the planet W..
(Ou)=U= it's / that
(here it's) >Më’u >Mu =Bu= this
(there it’s) >Thë’u >Tsu =Şu= that (şu=~xiou)
(yes it’s) >ahë’u >Hau =O= it (he /she)
(Al /ël)=(bearer/carrier)
ël-diger>Ol diğer= Alter > other
(Iz- uz) = S (plural suffix - doubling)
Der/Dar=(der = diger> other) ...(dar=narrow> nearest to the other)
(Ler/Lar)= plural suffixes > Ol diğer>elder/ uldar/ ular
Ön>eun>une>fore>first-one>front
Bir>ber>per>pri>pre>proto>fore>first one
Baş>beş>pesh>front>fifth-finger>first one>ahead
(önce=~firstly)-(önünde/öncesi=~before)-(öncü=pioneer)
Ka=(Qua)= which
Ka-u> Ki =(Qui)=which that
(Eun-de-ka-u) >Öndeki >(anterior)= which one’s in front / which one’s ahead
(Ka-eun-de-u) >Kendi >(own)= which one’s the fore / which one’s the first
(euz=öz= self) (Kendisi= "himself/herself/itself" or "own self)/kendi özü=oneself)
our language
(this one)= Mu-eun > (Men)> Ben = I / me (eun-weu)
(that one)= Tsu-eun > (xien/thien)> Sen = You (eun-thu)
(the one) = Hë’u -eun > (an /on) > O = it (he /she) (eun-hëu)
(these ones)= Mu-eun-iz>(miŋiz)> Biz = We (eun-weu-s)
(those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz>(siŋiz)> Siz = You (eun-thu-s) (plural)
Hau-ël> Ol =O= it (he /she)
El=someone else (~bearer / hand)
(El-der)= Eller= other people (different persons)
Hau-ël-dar= (Ouldar) =Ullar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him)
Hau-eun-dar= (Andar)=Onlar= They
Mu-ël-dar=(Mouldar>Boullar) =(This bearer and other-s nearest to this)
Mu-eun-dar= (Moundar>Bounnar)=Bunlar= These
Tsu-ël-dar=(Xiouldar>Shoullar) =(That bearer and other-s nearest to that)
Tsu-eun-dar=(Xioundar>Shounnar)=Şunlar= Those
Dayı=(maternal) uncle
Dayım=my uncle
Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends)
Dayılarım=my uncles
ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin
ikiler =two and other dual ones
üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet
üçler = three and other triple ones
her = every her bir= each
her-bir-u = her biri = each one
bir-u-her =birer = single each
iki-tsu-her =ikişer =two each (each one’s a dual)
üç-u-her = üçer =three each ( each one’s a triple)
yedi-tsu-her = yedişer = each one's a septet
(Mu-ëun-iŋ)=Meniŋ=Benim=My
(Tsu-ëun-iŋ)=Seniŋ=Senin=Your
(Ou-ël-ëun-iŋ)=Olniŋ=Onun=His/her/its
(Mu-ëun-iz-iŋ)=Mŋiziŋ=Bizim=Our
(Tsu-ëun-iz-iŋ)=Sŋiziŋ=Sizin=Your (Plural)
(Ou-ël-ëun-dar-iŋ)=Olndarıŋ=Onların=Their
Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine
(Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours
(Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its
Çün=(chiun)=factor
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it's (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
(Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because
U-Çün = the Factor İçün=it's for= için=for
Mak/Mek...(ımak/emek)= process/ exertion
Gel-mek= to come (the process of coming)
Gel-mek için = for coming =(the factor to the process of coming)
Görmek için= for seeing
Gitmek için= for going
for deriving new adjectives from verbs
A/e=to Çün=factor ( Jiu= intermediary factor /agent of)
suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like ~uji)
...A/e +U+Çü =It's intermediary factor To ..
(geç-e-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary
(uç-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile
(kal-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to remain = Kalıcı = permanent
(yan-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material)
(bağla-y-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective
for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives
Çün=factor ( Jiu= intermediary factor /agent of)
suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) =busyness (mostly about mision and profession)
(jaban-jiu) Yabancı = (outsider)=foreign-er
(ish-jiu> İşçi= work-er
kapıcı=doorman
demirci=ironsmith
gemici=sailor
deŋizci=seaman
for deriving adjectives from the numbers
U-Ne-Jiu =that-what-factor
suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü)
(Bir-u-ne-jiu)=Birinci= ~first (initial)
(İki-u-ne-jiu)= İkinci= second
(Üç-u-ne-jiu)= Üçüncü=third
(Miŋ-u-ne-jiu)=Bininci=thousandth
Annemiŋ pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-iŋ Biş-dir-di-qa-u Tavğuk Chorba-tsu)= the chicken soup (belongs to that) my mom cook-ed...
Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-daen meŋ-a (gel-qa-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter that (which-one) came from my friend to me
Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (which-the-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you're going home
Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-qa-u-m yer) = (which-the-place I Saw You) = The place where I saw you
İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak(qa)-u gün (Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's going to start working
Question words in turkish ..
(Me-u> Mu)=Bu= this
(The-u> Tsu)=Şu= that
Ka=(Qua)= (which)
U=(ou)= it (that)
(Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that
Ne = what
(Ça -çe / Ca -ce)= As
An (en) = time (moment)
Dem= time (demurrage)
Vakit= (time) while
Saat=hour (the time pointer - o'clock)
(Tsu-dem-ân)=(the-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time
(Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now
Di= now on
(Tsu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(that time now on)= now
Tsu-ân=Şu an= this moment (now)
Tsu-ân-da =Şu anda= right now (currently / at present)
Hal= situation (status)
Hal-en =Hâlen= currently
Hâlã= still
Henüz=yet
Hazır=ready
(Hal-i hazır-da)=hâli hazırda= at present
Hem-di =Emdi=İmdi=Now
Hem-ân =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time
(Hem-mã)=(not exactly the same) / not really ...(amma) Ama= but
(An-ça)= Anca =as-moment= (just) for the present =it’s just (for now)=(barely)
(An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =(it's only for that moment) / insomuch =all but=( but is it just ?)
Denk=(deng)=equal
Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value
Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow)
Dara=specific weight
(Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value..
(Ka-dar)= which proximate Kader=~potential (specified extent)
Kadar=extent / which that-what measure of value
(Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(such that)= so that
(Ka-u-mu)=(Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who? (Ki-mu= which that such this)=kimi=gibi=like)
Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever)
Çün= factor
(U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor)= For.. (that's for)
(Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for)
(Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi/parce que)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because
Ne-’e = Neye=(what to) what-where toward = ~for what
Ne-u-’e=Niye =(what that to )= Why
Ne-çe =Neçe/nece=(like what) (as what) How (how much/ how long)
(Ne-u-çe) =Niçe/nice=what as that= how long as/ how much as... (how too much)
(Ka-ne-çe)=Kança =(which-what-as) (Ka-çe)=(which-as)= kaç..=how many /how much /which number
O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much/long (through a specific time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this
O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how much/many (in each once) s/he did this=as s/he does this (whenever)
(Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity)/ which number (does it have)
(Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute)
Ne-’e ka-dar= Neye kadar =what-which closest to >extent to what
Ne-yir-e ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where-which nearest to >extent to which =where up to
Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when
Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to
Ne-yir-e-te-ka = Nereye dek=(where to there which)= where till
Ne-yir-e te-ka-u-en= Nereye değin=(where to there which then)= where until
Ne-zaman-a te-ka-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when to there which then)= when until
(Ka-en)= Ken=which time/moment=~(When)
(U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...)
(Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what that
Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which one
Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one of
Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place
Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where
Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How
Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (then for what reason)= why
Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(where from)=where, how and when
Dã-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat) (while there/ during there's it)
The language of the 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰 people
Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing Suvu> Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Suv.up =liquefied
Suv-mak= to make it flow onwards or upwards (>suvamak)
Suy-mak= to make it flow over
Süv-mek= to make it flow inwards
Sür-mek= to make it flow ON something (sürdürmek/sürtmek/sürünmek/sürülmek)
Su-arpa>Surappah(chorba)=soup /Sur-up(şurup)=syrup /Suruppat(şerbet)=sorbet /Surab(şarap)=wine /Surah(şıra)=juice
Süp-mek= to make it flow outwards / (Süp-ğur-mek)>süpürmek=to sweep
-mak/mek>(ımak/emek)=process/ exertion
-al =~get via, obtain
-et =~ make, do
-der = ~set,, provide
-kur=~ set up
-en=own diameter (about oneself)
-eş=each one (each other/together/altogether)
-la/le = ~make this by it/do it this way
Say-mak= to make it flow drop by drop (one by one from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer)
Söy-mek= to make it flow out of the mind / Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind = ~to say, ~to tell
Sev-mek= to make it flow(pour) from the mind to the heart = to love
Söv-mek=to say whatever's on own mind (swearing)
Süy-mek= to make it flow through (Süÿt> süt= milk/ दूध)
Soy-mak= to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob )(soyqan>soğan=onion)
(Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak= ~skinning , ~skimming
Siy-mek= to make it flow downwards / to pee Siÿtik>sidik= urine
Say-en-mak>sanmak= ~to pour from thought to the idea (to arrive at a guess)
Sav-mak= ~to make it pour outward /put forward / set forth in (sav=~assertion)
(Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-ğur-mak)>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void)
(Sav-eş-mak)>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood (savaş= war)
savuşmak=to get scattered altogether outright > sıvışmak=~run away in fear
Sağ-mak= ~to make it pour tight (Sağanak=downpour) Sahan=the container to pour water
Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak= ~to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing
Sek-mek= to go (by forcing /hardly) forward on
Sak-mak = to grasp/ hold (back by forcing /hardly) (sakar=clumsy) (sağır=deaf)
Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =~to ponder hard/ worry out/ beware
Sok-mak= to take/put it (by forcing) inward
Soğ-mak=to penetrate (forced) > Soğurmak=~ make it penetrate inward /~to suck
Sök-mek= to take/put it (by forcing) from the inside out (~unstitch/rip out)
Sık-mak = ~to press (by forcing) inward/to squeeze (Sıkı= stringent)
Sığ-mak= ~fit inside (Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak= ~to take shelter)
Süz-mek=~to make it lightly flow from top to bottom (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek=~to keep it mentally flowing gently (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak=~to get flowed slightly (~to infiltrate)
Suŋ-mak=to extend it forward (to put before, to present)
Süŋ-mek=to get expanded outwards (sünger=sponge) (süngü=bayonet)
Sıŋ-mak=to reach by stretching upward / forward
Siŋ-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide out)
Söŋ-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to fade out)
Tan= the dawn /旦
Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of)
Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak= diagnose /to identify
Tanınmak = tanı-en-mak= to be known/recognized
Tanıtmak = tanı-et-mak=to make known /to introduce
Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak= to get to know each other =(to meet for the first time)
Danışmak= to get information through each other
Tıŋı= the tune (timbre) /调
Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak=responding /~to take heed of
Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out
Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek= to get quiescent
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek= to listen / 听
Theng> denk =~equivalent/等价> sync Denge =balance
(Denğ-mek)>Değmek=to touch each other (at the same point,position or level)/ ~to be of equal-level/ being worth)
(tenger> değer=~value) (teğet= tangent) (teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea)
(eş diğer> eşdeğer = equally to (each other)
Deng-en-mek>değinmek = to mention, to touch upon
Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into something else equivalent /to get altogether a change
Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it / ~to exchange
Çığ (chuw) = snowslide / 雪崩
Çığ-ğur-mak =çığırmak= ~to scream /~to read by shouting
Çığırı > Jigir > Şiir = Poetry / 诗歌
Cğır-la-mak > Jırlamak > to squeal /to shout with a shrill voice
Çığırgı >Jırgı> Şarkı = Song / 曲子
Çağırmak= calling / inviting / 称呼 / 邀请
Çiğ (chei)= uncooked, raw / 生
Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼
(Çignek) Çene =chin / 下巴
Çiğ (chee)= vapor drop, dew / 露珠, ~汽 (çiğ-çek>çiçek=flower)
Taş = the stone (portable rock)/大石头
Taşı-mak =~to take (by moving) it / to carry
Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported
Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak> to move oneself to a different place
Kak-mak=to give direction (Kakqan=which one's directing>Kağan>Kahan>Han =leader) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president)
Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak= ~to set aside
Kak-al-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via/ to get fixed anywhere >kalmak= to stay
Kağıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak =to stand up / to get up
Kak-al-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away = kaldırmak = to remove
Kak-en-mak= kağınmak=~to be canted> kanmak / ikna olmak= to ac-know-ledge it's so, to be convinced
Kak-en-der-mak= kağındırmak> kandırmak (ikna etmek) = ~ to trick , (to persuade)
Der-mek= (~to provide) to set a layout by bringing together (der-le-mek= to compile)
(deri=integument, derm)
Dar-mak= to bring into a different order by disrupting the old (tarkan=conqueror)
(tarım= agriculture) (tarla= arable field) ( taramak= to comb)
Dur-mak= to keep being present (~to remain/~to survive/~to halt on)
(toru/diri= alive) durabilir=durable (boğa-thor>bahadır=survivor victim>victor hero)> hadhur>hazır=existent>ready
Dur-der-mak> durdurmak= ~to stop
Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) (dürüm=roll of bread)
Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis >thörmek = to mix/ ~to blend (döngü/törüv=tour) (törüv-giş=tourist)
(Thörü-mek)>türemek= to become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind / type)
(Thörük =created order/form by coming together over time) >Türk
Töre=order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history)
Thör-et-mek>türetmek= to create a new layout combining= to derive
Thör-en-mek>dörünmek= to rotate oneself / to turn by oneself
Thörünmek>Törn-mek>Döŋmek= to turn oneself (döner=rotary dün=yesterday dünya=world)
(Döŋ-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something
(Döŋ-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Döŋ-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform
(Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over= to crush/ to run over
(Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> eğmek= to tilt/ to bend
eğim =inclination
Eğ-al-mek>Eğilmek=to get being inclined/ to be bent over
Eğ-et-mek>Eğitmek=to educate
Eğir-mek= to make it rotate around itself or turn to another way within a specified time =~ to spin (eğri =curve /awry)
Evir-mek=to make spin around itself or turn it another form in a specified time =~to invert
Devir-mek = to make it overturn (devir=~cycle)
Eğir-al-mek>Eğrilmek= to become a skew / to become twisted
Evir-al-mek>Evrilmek= to get a conversion/transformation over time
(evrim=evolution, evren=universe, devrim=revolution)
Uğra-mak= to get (at) a place or a situation for a specified time> uğramak= drop by/ stop by
Uğra-eş-mak=to stop by (altogether) into each other for a specified time> uğraşmak=to strive/ to deal with
Uğra-et-mak> uğratmak = to put in a situation for a specific time
Öğre-mek=to get (at) a status or a level / to get an accumulation within a certain time
Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek= to learn
Öğre-et-mek=to have somebody get (at) a knowledge /info level (at a certain time)= to teach
Türkçe öğretiyorum =I am teaching turkish
İngilizce öğreniyorsun = You are learning english
Öğreniyorsun = You are learning > Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (You’ try to learn)
Öğreniyorum = I am learning
Öğreniyordum = I was learning
Öğreniyormuşum=I heard/realized that I was learning
Öğrenmekteyim=I have been learning / I am in (the process of) learning
Öğrenmekteydim=I had been learning / I was in (the process of) learning
Öğrenmekteymişim=I heard/noticed that I had been learning
Öğrenirim =~ I learn (then) > Öğren-e-er-im (I get to learn)
Öğrenirdim= ~I used to learn / I would learn (~I‘d get (a chance) to learn )
Öğrenirmişim=I heard/noticed I would be learning ( I realized I’ve got (a chance) to learn)
Öğreneceğim= I will learn
Öğrenecektim= I would gonna learn (I would learn)
Öğrenecekmişim=I heard/realized that I would have to learn
Öğrendim = I learned
Öğrenmiştim= I had learned
Öğrenmiş oldum (öğrenmiş durumdayım)= I have learned
Öğrendiydim= I remember having learned /I remember such that I've learned
Öğrenmişim =I realized that I've learned
Öğrendiymişim=I heard that I’ve learned -but if what I heard is true
Öğrenmişmişim=I heard that I've learned -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing
Öğreniyorumdur =I guess/likely I am learning
Öğreniyordurum =I think/likely I was trying to learn
Öğreniyormuşumdur=As if I was probably learning
Öğreneceğimdir= I think that I will probably learn
Öğrenecektirim=I guess/likely I would gonna learn
Öğrenecekmişimdir=As if I probably would have to learn
Öğrenecekmiştirim=Looks like I probably would have learned
Öğrenmişimdir = I think that I have probably learned
Öğrenmiştirim= I guess/likely I had learned
These comments of yours are a treasure trove! Thank you so much! I will study it all, little by little. It will take me some years.
The names of some organs
it's used as the suffix for nouns, “Ak”= ~each of both
(Yan= side) (Gül= rose) (Şek=facet) (Dal=subsection, branch) (Taş=stone)
Yan-ak= each of both sides of the face >Yanak=the cheek
Kül-ak = each of both the roses >Kulak= Ear
Şek-ak = each of both sides of the forehead >Şakak= temple
Dal-ak=dalak= Spleen
Böbür-ak=böbrek= Kidney = each of both red-spot / blodfleck
Bağaç-ak>(Paça-ak)>bacak= Leg (ankle)
Bathı-ak>pathiak>phatyak>hadyak>adyak)=Ayak= the foot > each of the feet (pati = paw)
Taş-ak=testicle
Her iki-ciğer.>Akciğer=the lung
Tül-karn-ak =that obscures/ shadowing each of both dark/ covert periods= Karanlık (batıni) çağların her birini örten tül
Zhu'l-karn-eyn=the (shader) owner of each of both times
Dhu'al-chorn-ein=double-horned-one=(the horned hunter)Herne the hunter> Cernunnos> Karneios
it's used as the suffix for verbs, “Ak /ek“=a-qa ~which thing to / what’s to…
Er-mek = to get / to reach
Bar-mak (Varmak)= to arrive / to achieve
Er-en-mek > erinmek / Bar-an-mak > barınmak
Erin-ek / barın-ak = what’s there to arrive at oneself
Ernek / Barnak > Parmak = Finger
Çiğ=uncooked, raw
Çiğne-mek =to chew
Çiğne-ek>Çiğneh> Çene = Chin
Tut-mak = to hold / to keep
Tut-ak=Dudak= Lip
Tara-mak = to comb/ ~to rake
Tara-ak > Tarak =(what’s there to comb)> the comb
Tara-en-mak > taranmak = to comb oneself
Taran-ak > Tırnak =(what’s there to comb oneself)> fingernail
sebentar ya, belajar dulu
Selamun Aleykom
let's come together
🙏🙏👍👍👍
English verb 'to be ' means is, are, am, was, were, will be= 6 in number,
So, I'm doktor. = Ben olrum doktor. ( Is it right or wrong?) = doktorum.
Merhaba. Such a good lesson. Please correct me if I am wrong. I think you need to make correction in " Siz Future tense of gitmek". It should be Gidecesiniz or gideceğiz?
Gid-ecek-siniz. bravoo!
Merhaba hoca bey. Örneğim; ( 1 ) Sen Türkiye'ye geleceksin?
( 2 ) Onlar Londra'ya gelecekler?
Hola hoca. Today i have just discovered your channel and I have subscribed. Thanks for the sharing.
🥇🥇🥇🥇🥇
Soru cümleleri: Sen Türkiye'ye gelecek misin?/ Onlar Londra'ya gelecekler mi? Onlar Lonrda'ya mı gelecekler? İkisi farklı anlamda!
It is veri helpful, if you could just speak little bit slower. Thank you.
So, Ben oldun doktor. ( Is it right?) = I was doctor.
Conjugations like “ığını or dığında” with “olmak” seem the hardest to understand in sentences🧐
Ka (Qua) = which
U (ou) =it's /that
Ka-u > Ki (qui) = which that
(Da-en/De-an)> Dan/Den = from > (~then-at )( ~there at that moment)
(Bu-yer-u) Beri =(it's this place) > here / this side=bu yan / bu taraf (~this moment / now)
Dan beri / Den beri = since then / from then until now / there to here,,
Dan/Den bu yana Dan/Den bu tarafa = since then / from then until now / there to here
-Dığından beri / -Diğinden beri
-Dı-qa-u-ne-da-en beri / -Di-qa-u-ne-de-an beri
Ahmet geldi = Ahmet came
Ahmet geldiği an =(which its moment) when Ahmet came = Ahmet gel-di qa-u an > Ki o an Ahmet geldi.
Ahmet geldiğinde = (at which moment) Ahmet came then = Ahmet gel-di qa-u ne-an-da > Ki ne anda Ahmet geldi.
Ahmet geldiğinden = (then what's it) that’s why Ahmet came =Ahmet gel-di qa-u ne-de-an > Ki nedeni Ahmet geldi
Ahmet geldiğinden beri = since (the moment) Ahmet came > Since Ahmet has come / Since Ahmet arrived here
Ahmet geldiğinden beri = Ki neden beri (Ne andan beri) Ahmet geldi
Ahmet('in) eve geldiği saatten beri = Since the time (of) Ahmet came home =Ahmet'in ev-e gel-di qa-u saat-de-en beri
(Aluğ =have got) > alı /eli > (lı /li /lu /lü)
….-alı-dan beri /…. -eli-den beri
(Ahmet eve gel-eli-den beri >> Ahmet eve gel-eli beri) = Ahmet eve geleli (since Ahmet has come)
Ahmet eve geleli iki saat oldu = it’s been two hours since Ahmet came home
(ğenden/ğandan) -Enden beri / -Andan beri
-qa-en-da-en beri / -qa-an-de-an beri
(Ahmet eve get-qa-en-den beri >> Ahmet eve gitğenden beri) = Ahmet eve gidenden beri (since Ahmet's gone home)
İken
U-qa-en (which moment is it)
(Ahmet ev-e get-e-er u-qa-en) >> Ahmet eve gider iken > Ahmet eve giderken =(when Ahmet gets to go home)= while Ahmet goes home
Den/Dan Dolayı= because of…
Dolamak = Etrafını dönerek aynı noktada bağlamak
(Dolayığ> Sebeb= Ağaca veya direğe çıkmak için bele bağlanan halat )
Dolayı = Bağlı, bağlantılı ,bağlanmış, sebep
Dolayısıyla = Bağlantısıyla , bağı nedeniyle ,sebebiyle
Dolaylı = Çevresinde dönüşle bağlı, etrafından dolanmış, dolambaçlı
Dolayları = Etrafı, bağlı civarı, bağlantılı çevresi
Not that easy, but “Teşekkür Ederim” for your time to answer!!😊
Where is the rule ? Why don't you mention it?
Can someone pls explain where to use ir er r etc
(First you need to learn vowel harmony) verbs finishes with -Mek -mak bilmek-know yemek-eat açmak-open . In simple present tense you remove -mek -mak and put -r . O kapıyı açar. (She opens the door ) (in Turkish you put Verb at the end of the sentence ) but as I told you have to learn Vowel harmony to understand logic of the grammar
You remove mek /mak + then choose correct” ir ect “ + then person maker depend on the subject
Vowel harmony in a nutshell:
There are two different vowel harmony systems in Turkish, that I know of:
1) The simplest system is the two-ways vowel harmony, because you choose between two options: either a or e. As a is a hard* vowel, it is chosen when the preceding vowel is a hard vowel (a, ı, o, u); whereas e is a soft* vowel, chosen when the preceding vowel is a soft vowel (e, i, ö, ü). So:
Preceding vowel Way
-------------------------------------------------------
a (hard) a
ı (hard) a
o (hard) a
u (hard) a
e (soft) e
i (soft) e
ö (soft) e
ü (soft) e
-------------------------------------------------------
Example: if the last vowel in the verbal root is o, we will use mak, not mek, as infinitive suffix.
2) The other system is the four-ways vowel harmony, so called because you choose between four options: ı, i, u, ü. Here, you not only classify vowels as hard or soft, but also as unrounded (a, e, ı, i) or rounded (o, ö, u, ü). You choose the option which is closer to the preceding vowel, that is, has the same properties of roundness and hardness/softness, as follows:
Preceding vowel Way
-------------------------------------------------------
a (hard, unrounded) ı
ı (hard, unrounded) ı
o (hard, rounded) u
u (hard, rounded) u
e (soft, unrounded) i
i (soft, unrounded) i
ö (soft, rounded) ü
ü (soft, rounded) ü
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Which system, whether none, two- or four-ways, depends on the specific kind of suffix to be used and on other traits. For example, for pluralizing, it is almost always the two-ways, and, for verbal conjugation, it depends on the tense and whether the verbal root has one syllable or more, whether it ends in a consonant or in a vowel, what person and what number, whether positive or negative, etc.
Example: -r when the verbal root ends in a vowel, it is the easiest case; if in a consonant, and is one syllable, the two-ways harmony (-ar, -er); if consonant-ending verbal root with more than one syllable, the four-ways harmony (-ır, -ir, -ur, -ür).
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[* hard and soft are the words used in this video to classify vowels. Others will classify them as back and front vowels, respectively, for the place where they are pronounced in the mouth, or even use more technical words.]
Ben Türkçe Oğrenirim
Assalam alaykum brother I'd like to make a study friendship with you
I will keep posting new videos :) I am just occupied with other things right now, thanks for your interest in learning Turkish.
@@basicturkishlearning8136 i don't understand when someone tells me that he is very occupied because i've heared that a lot from people who can't manage their time or their attitude (so never mind I'm also occupied)
You got some nerves. That's other person being polite and still saying NO.
i like bom bom bom bom
Cant be followed 100%, if you pick another verb it all changes
easy to understand, thank you very much 🥰❤️