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What Was The 1960s Generation Gap? Fascinating Research
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- Опубліковано 17 січ 2019
- Dr. Steven Mintz is an expert on the American family in the 1960s. In this clip he talks about the fundamental split between working class family young people and middle-class college educated young people. It sounds in some ways just like the split over Donald Trump Maga today. You can find other clips by him on my UA-cam channel. #maga #vietnam #Collegestudents #bluecollar #1960s @generationgap #davidhoffman
I love this guy.
"Prior to the 1970s, the dominant view of the family at adolescence was one that emphasized the nature and function of parent-adolescent conflicts. *Psychological perspectives on family relationships at adolescence emphasized the need for children to separate themselves from parents, and suggested that parent-child conflicts grew out of adolescents’ need to detach emotionally from parents or parental figures. Parents were told to expect oppositionalism and defiance from their teenagers and to worry if these factors were not present. The absence of conflict was seen as indicative of stunted development. Teenagers who were en route to healthy adulthood had to disengage from parents in order to forge an identity of their own. "
"[...] *Parents were told to accept their adolescents’ rebellion,* identity experimentation, and drive for emotional autonomy as normal and to be supportive in their role as the object of the adolescent’s disaffection. "
"During the late 1960s and early 1970s, these ideas came under attack by *a number of empirical studies that challenged the view that conflict was desirable, or even typical.* Between 1966 and 1972, several studies of community samples of adolescents, drawn from schools rather than clinics, were published (e.g., Douvan & Adelson, 1966; Kandel & Lesser, 1972; Offer, 1969). *These studies found that approximately 75% of teenagers reported having happy and pleasant relationships with their parents. If detachment, identity struggle, and individuation were taking place, they did not seem to be taking their toll on the family.* In 1976, Rutter and colleagues (Rutter, Graham, Chadwick, & Yule, 1976) put the proverbial nail in the “storm-and-stress” coffin by showing that not only was the 75% estimate on target, but that *most of the remaining 25% of families had histories of family difficulty that preceded their children’s entry into adolescence.* In other words, the evidence did not support the theory that familial storm and stress emerged in adolescence in most families. Moreover, as work by Greenberger et al. (Josselson, Greenberger, & McConochie, 1977a, 1977b) would show, adolescent mental health was found to be better in families with close, nonconflictive, parent-child relationships. "
*"The usual explanation for the discrepancy between these studies and the earlier accounts was that the original writings had come from clinicians’ reports, whereas the newer studies drew their conclusions from studies of community samples.* *The error was in taking findings based on observations about families of psychologically troubled teenagers and generalizing them to the population as a whole.* That is, while storm and stress may be the norm in families of teenagers with depression or conduct disorder, *conflict is not normative in average families.* As one whose career was just starting out around the time that these notions were finding their way into the literature, this was the party line that I was taught, and that I would teach my students over the next 2 decades. "
"There is a parallel story with regard to theories about intergenerational conflict. *By the late 1960s, the concept of the generation gap had become firmly entrenched in the collective conscious of American society.* It seemed that every other issue of Time or Life featured on the cover a long-haired, dope-smoking, adolescent demonstrator glaring into the equally angry eyes of a Midwestern factory worker. *We were told that a generation fascinated with sex, drugs, and rock and roll was clashing head on with an older generation dedicated to certain unalienable responsibilities: patriotism, hard work, and chastity.* As with research that questioned the notion that family conflict was normative, however, research on attitudes and values questioned the notion that intergenerational conflict was pervasive. By the mid-1970s, *the hyperbolic views of the generation gap promulgated by the mass media were dismissed by social scientists as overblown* (Conger, 1981)."
"Despite scientists’ uneasiness with the storm-and-stress view, the public seemed unwilling to buy this more temperate view of things. *There has remained a dramatic disjunction between what is being said in academic circles and what is being sold to parents through the popular media. Authors of contemporary advice books aimed at parents of teenagers continue to portray the adolescent period as a difficult one. Teenagers are puzzling, troublesome, angry, and ungrateful. They are to be approached with fear and trepidation. The next time you visit your local bookseller, take a look at the titles in the childrearing section. You’ll find dozens of books on how to love your cuddly infant alongside their companion guides on how to survive your spiteful teenager."*
Steinberg, L. (2001) We Know Some Things: Parent-Adolescent Relationships in Retrospect and Prospect.
This is so true, and was a forecast, in fact, for what our politics has become today.
The draft had a significant reason for the anti-war movement .
I don’t know where you get these videos but it is a interesting look into the past.
Christopher McKay he makes them himself. Pretty damn well I might add.
Thank you
I am cherry picking these vids to share w my 72 yr old dad.
I like this guy. Who is he? He would be a great teacher.
Yes, very accurate and every generation will shift. As I looked back music was the biggest generation gap with my parents in the 60’s
Hmm, I grew up in a "traditional blue-collar, union job earning" family. And my parents were against the Vietnam war from the beginning as were about half the people in my neighborhood. My father fought in WW2 and he knew the horrors of war. He did not want my brothers to go through that for a useless conflict that didn't seem to have a direct impact on the USA, unlike WW2 which consumed Europe. That was also the opinion of the members of the community (a mix of WW2 and Korean war vets) so not all opponents of the Vietnam war were from affluent, college educated families.
Basically true. The vast majority of adults were more traditional. College kids were the ones who turned on the war and the establishment. For good reason.
The 1960s happened in the 1970s ...
OK, I'm from that generation so I'll offer my take. Our parents were born shortly before, or during the great depression. Then came World War Two. These people were determined that their children would never, ever, have to endure the challenges they faced. A worthy goal, for sure. But it backfired. They produced a generation of spoiled brats.
My dad said different I had a friend who wasn't a hippie but she lived in that time she said it was bad with drug use and they were like woodstock out in the open having sex naked no clothes at times she said everything that my dad said was right because she saw it and lived through it and videos prove this man is not correct I don't know if he's lying trying down play it or glamourize it like they did with my 80s generation but he has to know he's telling untruth he's old enough to know what really happened. Go back to hippie movement videos you will see the truth look at the documentaries need footage widespread drug use buy out govt acted like they had nothing to do with it during Nixon but he was lying about everything not just water gate he introduced the drug war it didn't stop with him but it started with him he tried to act like he was appalled but the peace sign he used to do he was a 100 percent traitor he'd responsible for drugs getting out of control he used it to take focus off of watergate same thing with vietnam war he was causing scandals to take the focus off of himself and make it look everything was hippie fault it probably wouldn't have gone as far out of control had Nixon not introduced drugs to america and our veterans he did it up on purpose and blamed the drug problem one hundred percent on these hippies but they were responsible but Nixon started it so they would get do out of control to make look everything was their fault so they would only focus on hippies rebellion that way nobody focuses on watergate he used the media to over emphasize the war and they saw vietnam war every day that and hippie movement and veterans on these drugs knowing it would get do out of control that the teenagers would be blamed as well as our vets it was all done on purpose order out of chaos meant to bring chaos war confusion rebellion in teenagers through drug war he did that's why things got so chaotic so they would never know about watergate tapes tapped wire on phones but once press leaked it and exposed the truth Nixon could no longer lie about saying I'm not a crook if Nixon tapes were never discovered they would never figure all of why all that was done and everyone else would be to blame and Nixon would have appeared to care and Dave the day no one would be the wiser and people would have stayed confused through the lies and propoganda he used hippies as pawns just like the war and the vets nobody should have been drafted for this this war was for nothing it was never meant to be won Nixon like so long suckers I may be gone but it doesn't really effect me like you think I'm humiliated and ashamed but he was not he's like I don't care I got a pension ligetyso what I am impeached as long as I got my lifetime pension it was worth it all and you think I'm embarrassed nope that was for smoke and mirrors to he was never sorry he was just guilty and forced to leave it really didn't matter much to him he would rather been seen as the hero to save the day but he truly was like I don't like buy I'm not no where near hurt because it's the people that will suffer forever because of the devalue of the dollar and I'm like eaving goodbye but it's worth the fall no hall of shame for me as long as I am rich for the rest of my life I could care less because I was never held accountable not in the way you think because I took the money and ran and you are left holding the bag I got away with it for the rest of my life I'm set America for life that's what he thought truly thought that's why he was smiling waving getting on the plane. They thought justice he said you suckers you got played still. He was horrible he left justified still in his mind he's like I don't care that I'm guilty but I will act like hollywood and make you believe I'm humliated when I'm not jr was never ashamed or brought to justice just impeached it didn't even leave a wound much less a scar except for the people because there's no we the people it's an illusion that's why he laughed like suckers I got everything you got nothing you get jipped forever and I don't care as long as I am have a lifetime pension what difference does it makes makes no difference I'm not going to hurt like the american people I won't be effected at all by this I saved my butt while and I mooned the public saying kiss my butt. Bend over because I'm laughing all the way to the bank that's what he really thought these suckers think they got justice by impeaching me you are disgraced but he would do it again just to show he's like the joker. He was sick.