What Made the Macedonian Phalanx Superior? | 60 Seconds History

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  • Опубліковано 22 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 30

  • @kmystak
    @kmystak Місяць тому +7

    Philip's background history is amazing. He was Indeed a military and diplomatic genius. The man that started it all.

    • @60secsknowledge
      @60secsknowledge  Місяць тому +5

      He was an amazing man who laid the groundwork for Alexander‘s conquests!

  • @chilcent
    @chilcent Місяць тому +13

    but why could the macedonian have longer spear ? I suppose the reason they had longer spears is not because they were the first one to have the idea, but because they had unlocked new features (technological, military training, ...) that allows them to handle such longer spears without drawbacks ?

    • @yarnickgoovaerts
      @yarnickgoovaerts Місяць тому +2

      The length of spears is usually limited by weight and the fact that they might break if they’re too long

    • @Bellephrontos
      @Bellephrontos Місяць тому +7

      It's not the length. It's the girth. Oh sorry wrong comment section

    • @rags417
      @rags417 Місяць тому +9

      It's a matter of training. Spears were in general getting longer as time passed, it's just the Macedonians that decided to take the leap from 8-10 foot dory to the full 20+ foot pike. The trade offs required for this length was a weapon that simply had to be used two handed so any shield used had to be small and near useless against missiles, and a need for the unit to keep formation - simply put if a pikeman was cut off and on his own he would have been at a huge disadvantage against nearly every other type of weapon.

    • @RealityOrganized
      @RealityOrganized Місяць тому +4

      "Unlocked"?? They might have "discovered", "learned", "identified", but they didn't "unlock". The Macedonians weren't playing a game, you know.

    • @RealityOrganized
      @RealityOrganized Місяць тому +3

      @@rags417 Agree. Length is the answer, and there *were* drawbacks as you've described well.
      In addition, what no one has mentioned in this thread, is the Macedonian sarissa was used underhand, with both hands. While the more traditional Greek spear (e.g. Sparta) could be used overhand or underhand, it was usually used overhand.

  • @armorbearer9702
    @armorbearer9702 Місяць тому +2

    It makes sense. A professional soldier should be a better fighter than conscripted farmers.

  • @RealityOrganized
    @RealityOrganized Місяць тому +3

    Good video.
    As you work to improve your future videos, I recommend you give credit to the artists who drew such great images.

  • @marthvader14
    @marthvader14 Місяць тому +1

    Good short video, subbed

  • @davidelabarilemobile7094
    @davidelabarilemobile7094 Місяць тому +2

    Thats why the phalanx was so powerful in Rome 1 Total war!!!!
    And then It was nerfed with the next games....

    • @60secsknowledge
      @60secsknowledge  Місяць тому +1

      Camping a chokepoint with Rome 1 phalanxes basically meant an automatic win 🤣

    • @trlavalley9909
      @trlavalley9909 Місяць тому

      true, but more often than not the Phalanx pushed the Roman's back on first contact; so there was a superiority there. Unfortunately for the Hellenistic armies the Romans looser formation, and reliance on the sword, meant that once the Phalanx started to loose cohesion as it advanced, pretty much a given in the case of Successor Armies. The Phalangites stood no real chance in the resulting melee.

  • @dinolover932
    @dinolover932 Місяць тому +1

    ❤️

  • @ssvivss
    @ssvivss Місяць тому +1

    Díky za video bylo skvělé.Zajímalo by mně jak Evropani převzali Arabské číslice??A později i celý svět./Thanks for the video, it was great. I wonder how the Europeans adopted Arabic numerals?? And later the whole world.

  • @justme.9711
    @justme.9711 Місяць тому

    What wood did they choose to make them with? and please, No guessing, if you don't know as a fact, please do not state to me as if you do, no offence guys.

    • @60secsknowledge
      @60secsknowledge  Місяць тому +1

      According to Nicholas Victor Sekunda‘s 2001 paper „The Sarissa“, they were made of either ash wood or cornel wood!

    • @justme.9711
      @justme.9711 Місяць тому

      @@60secsknowledge Thanks. Interestingly cues for pool/billiards/snooker are often made with ash.

    • @60secsknowledge
      @60secsknowledge  Місяць тому

      @@justme.9711 Sounds like you have some experience in woodworking!

  • @EdwardBernardson
    @EdwardBernardson Місяць тому +1

    [insert phalanx, joke here]

  • @petergraves2085
    @petergraves2085 Місяць тому

    I'm just reading a history of Phillip and his son Alexander - basically a history of the Macedonians. Including that long spear and a professional army. Though I would have to challenge calling the Macedonians "Greek".

    • @60secsknowledge
      @60secsknowledge  Місяць тому +2

      They were Greek although considered slightly barbaric and uncultured by Southern Greek states.

    • @kmystak
      @kmystak Місяць тому

      Here we go again. There is a thing called genome. Look it up...