Killing Rommel - The Demise of the Desert Fox
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- Опубліковано 14 тра 2024
- What were the circumstances that led to the death of Germany's most famous WW2 general, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel? Get the full story here.
Dr. Mark Felton is a well-known British historian, the author of 22 non-fiction books, including bestsellers 'Zero Night' and 'Castle of the Eagles', both currently being developed into movies in Hollywood. In addition to writing, Mark also appears regularly in television documentaries around the world, including on The History Channel, Netflix, National Geographic, Quest, American Heroes Channel and RMC Decouverte. His books have formed the background to several TV and radio documentaries. More information about Mark can be found at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Fe...
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Credits: TCY; Wald-Burger; US National Archives; Bundesarchiv
Rommel's son, Manfred, had a fine career in politics and maintained friendships with Patton's son and Montgomery's son.
Really? That's very interesting. Thank you for the information.
Indeed, Manfred was the mayor of Stuttgart for 22 years.
@@BillinHungary a city twinned with Cardiff.
And their great grand children played War of Thunder together from time to time...
@@darrenchang2907 nice ( ◠‿◠ )
As you pointed out, by choosing suicide, Rommel protected his family from further Nazi persecution. This included his son, Manfred, a teenaged soldier in the Luftwaffenhelfer. After the war, Manfred would go on to a political career, serving as mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 to 1996. He also befriended sons of two of his father's Allied opponents, George Patton and Bernard Montgomery, further cementing German-British-American post-war friendship.
Sadly, Col David Stirling never met Manfred Rommel in the years following the war. Much the shame as it was Field Marshall Rommel who gave David Stirling the title of 'The Phantom Major'.
Regards, John Stirling
Have you ever thought that the USASSHOLES were behind all this from day one
wonderful to know that 👍👍
It's crazy that Rommel's kid becomes friends with George Patton's kid.
Hmmm. I never new that Patton ever commanded against Rommel - and I’ve been researching for a lot of years.
Who won?
I had the chance to take care of the nurse who looked after Rommel after his staff car was strafed in France and he almost died. She immigrated to Canada after the war and showed me some of the letters that she received from his wife/son thanking her for the care of General Rommel during his hospital stay and subsequent convalescence.
Thats high class! Remembering to write thank you notes to the nurses who cared for you when you were injured in war.
@@BFP2021 Frau Rommel's writing of thankful letters to General Rommel's nurse was not uncommon in the first half or so of the 20th century amongst those of honor raised in a dignified class. After the early sixties, all pretense of dignity went out the window as the plurality if not majority of the world, for the most part, but certainly so in the U.S. became the undignified "me-me-me" generations which followed. Reference Hunter Biden and no, I am an apolitical independent disgusted by society's profound decline.
@@thewayback2920 I agree, Felton is a good choice.
I was introduced to Manfred Rommel when I worked in Germany in the 70's. We met on a number of occasions in Stuttgart, in what was then West Germany. My opinion of Manfred Rommel was that of a very open individual. We talked at length about his father, and in particular about the events surrounding the attack on the staff car carrying his father on the 17th July 1944 in Normandy. The definitive facts to as who it was that attacked Field Marshall Rommel's Staff Car were conveyed to his son by his father during his days in recovery after the event. Regardless, Manfred remained frustrated by the various claims being made that the attack on his father's Staff car was carried out by the Americans, South Africans, British, New Zealanders or Canadians. Of great personal interest, Manfred also conveyed that it was his father who named Col. David Stirling 'The Phantom Major'. Sadly, David Stirling and Manfred Rommel never met in the years following the War. Manfred died some years back but he left a legacy well remembered as the Mayor of Stuttgart. Kind regards. John Stirling
@@thewayback2920 Rule number one..... When a Canadian leaves a comment , you can be pretty sure its bull crap. Take it from a very old Canadian. You can't trust a word they say. Just look at when they leave these grandiose comments. Do you EVER see them respond to inquiries like yours sir ?
I have traveled all over Canada , from sea to sea to sea and this is one of the traits Canadians all seem to have in common...that being an all encompassing pretense to dishonesty and being two faced . Even when i traveled 1/2 a world away and a Canadian came across me , it was the same ...
He really was the best German general.
Many senior German officers were jealous of him and slandered him after the war.
In April 1944 he said.
"If you think they will arrive in good weather, taking the shortest route, and give you advance warning, you are mistaken... The Allies will land in terrible weather, taking the longest route... The landing will take place here in Normandy, and this day will be the longest day."
The best one.
Rommel lost at El Alamein, Tunisia and Normandy. You believe he is the best German general.
@@toms9864 Of course, the best.
He was a master in the use of the panzerdivisionen.
A natural genius of the blitzkrieg.
He already made a name for himself with a daring move in 1917 on the Italian front which led to a very impressive victory.
It was in his blood.
The defeats you mention were due to a huge disparity of means.
In Normandy he inflicted humiliating defeats on Montgomery. His defensive tactics were taken up by NATO to deal with the Warsaw Pact threat.
A strategic and tactic genius corresponding well to Napoleon's pragmatic view of war as "an art made of execution".
The Allies, especially the Westerners, only won the war against the Germans because they had infinitely superior means.
The so-called "Rommel myth", which has been in vogue in the media recently, is in fact an unfounded myth.
He really was the best.
Even better than Guderian or von Manstein.
@@phil-sv1on "The Allies, especially the Westerners, only won the war against the Germans because they had infinitely superior means." You can say the Germans only did well at the beginning of the war because they were preparing for six years so all their equipment was modern and their troops were trained. When they lost air superiority their military was mediocre.
@@toms9864 The Germans lost every major campaign but the have a strong mystique about them.
@@warrenlewis3977 It was a German general that wrote the history on the European battles which is one of the reason why we hear so much more about the early part of WWII when Germans were having success.
My great uncle destroyed a dozen of Rommel’s tanks in North Africa during the war. He was the worst mechanic the Afrika Korps ever had
Okay ngl, that was pretty good
🤣
Awesome!
Had me in the first half, ngl.
My uncle fought with the 8th Army.
My uncle also fought with the French Foreign Legion and the Royal Navy.
He couldn't go into a military bar ANYWHERE without getting the crap beaten out of him.
This is the type of history channel that a WW2 nut like myself loves.
And that a WW2 survivor loves!
It’s like the history channel before it became garbage.
The shallow type?
i know right! its so good
Rommel once said, "If I had one days worth of the supplies wasted away on the OstFront, I'd conquer all of Africa and more!"
Okay but for real, this new information found in 2018 has absolutely blown me away. I was under the impression that Rommel completely disassociated himself with Valkyrie's participants, but SEEING HIM IN A PHOTO WITH THE PLOTTERS was an AMAZING piece of history. I can't believe I didnt see this earlier, THANK YOU FOR YET ANOTHER BRILLIANT VIDEO, MARK!
Read somewhere recently, members of Rommel's staff were in contact with SHAEF though the OSS. So yeah, he was looking for a path to stop the war on the western front.
He didn't want to murder Hitler. He wanted him to be ousted by a coup and arrested. That was not feasible.
What do you mean ,because he's in a photo don't mean he was part of the plot.Rommel refused to join valkyrie
@@haroldalston3349 He wasn't involved directly, he knew of it, and he knew of the assasination too, he wasn't really supportive of this, but he didn't really mind either, cuz he knew in late 1944 that Hitler is completely idiot in terms of military.
@@haroldalston3349 But he was, not directly but he was ready to help.
Rommel's open refusal to implement the notorious Kommando Order issued by Hitler speaks volumes about his sense of honour. A superb soldier and a decent man. I knew a Desert Rat veteran who served as a Captain in Churchill's old cavalry Regt- 7th Hussars. Tom was an ardent admirer of Rommel, and had a great deal of respect for German soldiers. He once quipped to me, "The only officer more popular than Montgomery with the men of the 8th Army, was Rommel!"
The fact that we get free documentaries on UA-cam by Dr Mark Felton is truly a gift 👍
Don't jinx that!!! SHHHHHHHhhhhh
I would love it if Mark put out all of his videos on a DVD series. I’d buy the set
Not especially. They are over dramatised and superficial in my opinion.
Although, he is asking for financial support.
@@MrYorickJenkins you mean they are not boring? Wouldn't watch some dreary academic presentation me.
My grandfather fought in Africa. His unit was captured and he spent the rest of the war as a POW on a farm in Germany. Before this happened Rommel came out and talked to them, reassuring them that they would be well treated. My grandfather was impressed and always thought highly of Rommel after that.
Rommel was known for that apparently , he would have lunch with Captured Allied Senior Officer's, discuss the War, Politics, Culture etc. They all said he was very polite and not like the majority of Senior German staff.
The battles around Tobruk (1941)between the German/Italian troops and the Australian/Indian Infantry has been recorded as a "war without hate". Rommel's own men said he was a stickler for correct behavior, "no piggy business". I admire him for that.
@@davidrenton Hilarius - like these guys knew what "the majority of Senior German staff" was like.
your grandfather thought highly of a man taking orders from a freak like hitler..... you should be embarrassed
Stronk Serbia. Jeeze..at the time every human had to play their part in events bigger than anyone. No matter a situation we will still access any humanity shown by any other human.
My grandfather fought as a member of the British Indian Army in Montgomery’s Eighth Army in North Africa and Italy. At one point his regiment got separated from their white British counterparts and were surrounded by the Afrika Korps. They were about to all be executed when Rommel arrived at the last moment and spared all their lives, allowing them to rejoin their comrades. My grandfather always spoke with deep respect for Rommel, as he saved his life.
One thing everyone accepts about the North African campaign was that it was fought 'cleanly.' No such executions ever took place.
Integrity is not good or bad, it is a way of life. RIP General and blessings to the sexy brown man from a pink guy, Ishwar now and forever.
@@tommy6905you mean field marshal
Lmfao surrrrrre that happened lol
Wow
I was a soldier in the US army stationed in Germany for most of the nineties. In an NCO academy in Baumholder, one of the classrooms had a quote from rommel and attributed to him, that every ounce of sweat in training avoids spilling a gallon of blood in battle, or thereabouts.
Decades after the war’s end, my army thought highly enough of Rommel to add his principles as a guide to better soldiering.
Rommel is ofcourse the most respected general of the allies
Rommels infantry attacks priciples have been 1 to 1 copied into the us army manual
There are lots of World War II channels on UA-cam and Mark Felton's stands out because of his crisp diction and steady but pacy delivery. We might have seen the newsreel footage and images elsewhere but Mark with his intriguing research and masterful storytelling creates documentaries which always bring a surprise. Thank you, sir, for your information, education and fascinating viewing.
I could not agree more. I subscribe to several YT channels, but Mark's newest videos are the only ones that I routinely wait for and immediately watch.
Well said, Matt Gibbs, well said.
Well Said Sir!
What are some other good ones?
@@themadsnowballer Subscribe to this channel and look at the extensive library of former videos created by Dr. Felton.
My Grandad was a desert rat and he got gunned across his legs and was captured by Rommel. He escaped from the prison, but had to hand himself back in because his legs became infected. Despite escaping they still treated him well and sorted out his infections.
I think this was fairly normal in that theater of the war. they respected each other, just as the pilots in the battle of britian did.
Wow amazing story
@@rooseveltdarbey9493 it's satire
nice..
desert is truly a lonely place...
This was no end for such a man. Having the respect of your enemies is possibly the highest honour a general can have
Really appreciate these amazing videos. My father was a desert rat who fought against Rommel, and told us repeatedly that Rommel was well respected by himself and his fellow allied soldiers. My father was injured and captured in the notorious Breakout at Minqar Qa'im on 25 June 1942. Rommel was furious at the brutal tactics used in the breakout and intended to summarily execute all prisoners, however was eventually talked out of that action. For that humane concession, I too have respect for the Desert Fox, my father being sent to a hospital in Piacenza, Italy where he recovered from his injuries (although became a POW in Czekhoslovakia, eventually enduring an 800 mile "death march", ending in liberation by the US troops in Bavaria.
These videos help me appreciate what my father experienced in North Africa (he died when I was 21 and like so many others, I never got to talk with him about the reality of his experience.
My Father was in the African Korps under General Rommel. He always maintained the highest respect for him, visited his graveside in Herrlingen at least 3 times during his lifetime. My Dad said that his soldiers would have done everything for him.
They held him in highest regards.
Mark Felton: "I'm sure this will trigger a lively debate in the comment section"
Comment Section: "Wow. Much information. Many thanks"
And How,
Because Mark's format is too long for the angry mob. Also he's awesome and does his homework really, really well.
@@B20C0 when he made that comment it was in regard to an unknown, a what if that we couldn't ever know, because it wasn't allowed to play out.
@@B20C0 How dare you! Oh well Im too tired to argue. Tea perhaps?
@@B20C0 I second that! Very interesting each time.
I can add a small footnote to the Afrika Korps story. In 1968 I went on a summer tour of Europe with a couple of fellow students from the Univ. of Florida. In Hamburg we pooled our money and bought a used German Ford Taunus station wagon that we drove all over western Europe. While traveling through the beautifully scenic Bavarian Alps one afternoon we came upon a picturesque gastehaus (roadside tavern) and decided to stop in for a snack and some good German beer. Imagine our surprise when, upon opening the front door, we were confronted with a room full of middle-aged Germans wearing WWII desert campaign uniforms, which we recognized immediately from films about the desert war. We noticed that some were missing various body parts as well. It was as if we had just wandered onto a movie set. But they were all laughing, swing steins of beer about and singing some of the old Wehrmacht songs. We froze, wondering if it was a good idea us to be there, given their painful history and our being associated with the other side. So we moved quietly to a small table in a far corner, hoping not to be noticed as obviously American (blue jeans, etc.)
But within just a few minutes a waiter walked over with a tray of beer steins and some dark bread. One of our group spoke a little German and told that waiter it was a mistake, that we had not yet ordered anything. The waiter laughed and said, "Yes I know, but they realize you are Americans and want you to feel welcome here." That's when it dawned on me that the losing side also had it's veterans' associations too and that we had stumbled into a reunion of Rommel's fabled Afrika Korps. And they clearly honored Rommel's code of ethics for treating the opposing side with respect and hospitality. Long story short, we spent a very memorable afternoon drinking steins of beer, laughing, back-slapping and learning some of the popular songs of the their day (Lilly Marlene is the only one I can remember now). Some of them who spoke English gladly shared stories of their adventures during the war and of their great respect for Rommel, whom many of them had met or seen during the desert campaigns. But by the end of that unforgettable afternoon the four of us felt that we had been fully adopted by these gentlemen as honorary members of the Afrika Korps. (Not something that happens every day)
Fun Footnote: the very next day we were all arrested for driving a car with 'bad brakes' into Switzerland - the German Taunus! Different day, different culture. But that's a story for another time ....
Great story....thanks for sharing that!
Please tell us the rest of the story!
That is a fantastic story, thanks for sharing. I have met German vets in the past, and can concur!
Great story, thanks for sharing
damn bro you have lived an adventurous life
How busy must he have been as a Field Marshall but yet found the time almost daily from North Africa, to write letters, sometimes only a sentences or two, to his wife. His wife preserved over a thousand of these letters. How could you not respect such a family man.
Man I love the videos this guy does. Everything is top notch, and there's always historical facts that I've never heard of before. Thanks Mr. Felton
I just recently learned that my grandfather served in the Africa Corps with Rommel as a truck driver. Before the war he was a poor cow farmer from a small village. He was captured in 1943 in Tunisia and moved to Texas as a POW. He returned to Germany in 1947. My dad was born in 1952. Luckily he survived otherwise I wouldn't be on this planet.
Glad it work out for you by the way i am part German as many are in the US
My Grandfather fought at Leningrad with the German Wehrmacht. He survived by hiding in a hollow tree before making his way back through Russian soldiers to the German line. He was shot and hospitalized multiple times. I saw what little of his paperwork and emblems survived before my sister lost them in a move.
Thanks for posting that. My Grandfather was shot in the face by a Japanese sniper on the island of Peleliu...I too wouldn't be here if he had not survived.
Yes - there were a lot of German POW camps in Texas and Oklahoma during the war - my family is from Oklahoma and my grandfather worked part-time in a POW camp, tending horses for the guards and building/repairing the fences - he got to know some of the POWs and said, most of them were just small time farmers, just like he was. If they spoke English, they would talk about growing up in the country on a farm, and how hard the work was. One of them knew some blacksmithing, so he made my grandfather a fireplace poker, out of iron rebar - I still have and use that poker in my fireplace.
@@dicebed
Legitimately cool story bro
I talked to an old man in a Bar in avillage close to me and he told me that Rommel had asked him how he was doing when he visited his unit one day, that’s when he told Rommel that one of his comrades had fallen a day earlier so Rommel asked what he could do for the man and he just wanted a pack of cigarettes so Rommel actually got him one. This man actually started crying when he talked about Rommel that’s how much this meant to him
What a legend.
As if I am going to believe someone with a swastika in his profile picture.
@@vegitoblue5000 dude, no one cares of you believe it or not, you really don't need to announce it
@@internetbodhi1009 👍🏻
I love the pfp and your sense of humor!
It’s the most fascinating period in our history. I never tire of learning about it. Thanks Mark!!!
Always pleasant to watch your videos with your sane, well explained and unsensational commentry - rather rare these days.
*killing Rommel*
The Desert Fox: "Fine,guess I'll have to do it myself"
Rommel: well I'm somewhat a killer of Rommel myself
why I always end up finding you in all the videos I watch 👁️👄👁️
That's in poor taste, friend.
@@wyattpeterson6286 a bit perhaps, but I believe the general would appreciate the humor.
@@leonardobastarrachea3058 because youtube reccomends content based on who we are subscribed to and the type of videos we watch.
Apparently alot of Hoi4 UA-camrs watch this channel
I’m not even a full minute in, but I can already tell this is going to be a good one mark.
same
In all fairness, has Mark really ever made a bad one?
Hi, I had a feeling that there was going to be a bad ending to this storey!
It's a Felton Production
Mark is the Best, my Son told me about him & now I subscribed to him......Brilliant videos as always from Mark.
Dr.Feltons productions are second to none. Thank You for all of your dedication and hard work.
Rommel was brilliant and had empathy. Another amazing historical video by Mark Felton.
Note that Rommel’s home was actually in Herrlingen-Blaustein just outside of Ulm. He committed suicide not far from there on a spot overlooking the valley below. His grave is in the town’s cemetery, not far from the entrance to the church building there. There is also a museum to Rommel in that town’s old school house, that I can highly recommend.
Ulm? You mean, the home of Johann Gambolputty de von Ausfern-schplenden-schlitter-crasscrenbon-fried-digger-dingle-dangle-dongle-dungle-burstein-von-knacker-thrasher-apple-banger-horowitz-ticolensic-grander-knotty-spelltinkle-grandlich-grumblemeyer-spelterwasser-kurstlich-himbleeisen-bahnwagen-gutenabend-bitte-ein-nürnburger-bratwustle-gerspurten-mitzweimache-luber-hundsfut-gumberaber-shönendanker-kalbsfleisch-mittler-aucher von Hautkopft?
A great General, forced to commit suicide by Hitler for being accused of being part of the plot to kill Hitler. I think, had he lived, he may have had his life spared by the allies.
I was keep seeing "Rommel Bau" signs on Stuttgart. It was probably the biggest construction company in the area, also Stuttgart is pretty close to Ulm... Are those guys actually son/relative of the Erwin Rommel ? Do you have any info on that?
He was a general and fought hitler on many occasions and was part of Hitler's assassination attempt after he found out about killing of people in the camps
@@NuisanceMan Golly - what great Gobbledegook! I actually wasted a few seconds of my life reading it. Congratulations, in my eyes, you win "Gormo of the year!"...
I had heard of beforehand what happened to the general, but not those disturbing details of how it came to be in the end. Those last few minutes were quite sad, in a way. Another excellent video. This was probably my favorite video of yours highlighting those of higher command.
I agree Nicholas. I didn't know about the choices he was offered, but really there was only one to choose.
I can hear the same sort of sad feeling from Dr Felton himself from his tone at the end of the clip
Rommel was considered to be a highly regarded tank Commander, with the Panzer tank at his behest, his Afrika Corp was considered the top in WW2, then they had him killed for an unfound treason.
@@johnt.4947 Historian William Shirer covers that in his book "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich". Curiously, Shirer states that Von Rundstedt said that he did not know about this arrangement until he heard Keitel's evidence in the dock at Nuremberg.
James Mason plays this scene with great pathos in "The Desert Fox"
So explicit and accurate in details, Mark Felton you are the best.
I knew Charlie before he was killed in a car accident a few years ago on his way to go flying in a Harvard.
He was definitely the one who hit Rommel. He didn’t brag about it, he just described to me that day and his fortuitous attack.
Wonderful guy, he has been missed in the aviation community in Canada.
Hi David, agree, it was Charlie Fox who hit the Staff car carrying Field Marshall Erwin Rommel . Manfred Rommel, Field Marshall Rommel's son some years later recounted the event as told to him by his father during his father's recovery period in hospital following the attack.
Regards, John Stirling
I don’t mean to be rude all respects to the guy but isn’t that death a little…ironic?
Well gee lets all thank Charlie for taking out the guy who possibly could've saved millions of lives on all sides.
@@mattstorm6568 he couldnt have saved anyone lets be honest, he might have been an absolute military genius but he was still a nazi
Ohhh, please. That's a bit rich. @@mattstorm6568
And now Ladies and Gents, the weekend can begin. Cheers all from Speybay, Scotland.
Cheers from cape cod Massachusetts mate
Cheers from Panama City Florida laddie
Clinck
Cheers from Airth,
Forth Valley, Scotland.
Cheers from Oahu!
Rommel: "Your plan is bad."
Rundstedt: "No. Your plan is bad."
Hitler: "Hold my Beer stein"
Hitler was abstainer (and vegetarian).
@@fearofmusic1312 but was drugged up by his doctor daily.
''Hold my syringe''
@@fearofmusic1312 What point are you making? He also caused one of the largest genocides
@@archstanton6102 You just answered a fact, with another fact, which had no relevance at all xD
@@dxcpt I know that. I am trying to work out his 1st point, as to some they may be seen as him stating Hitler had good points.
Mark Felton, great knowledge, great clips... thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.
As always, a superb Felton documentary, concise, balanced and extremely well delivered. Bravo! Rommel was an extraordinary military and human figure.
I went to the small village in southern Germany during a Christmas trip and visited Rommels grave as well as the hill where he as taken to before he swallowed the poison. It was a beautiful and peaceful place with a memorial stone explaining the story of his death. I spent a good 20 minutes under the tree next to this stone. There are flowers and wreath sent by military units from the British Army. There were some locals passing by and they all said hello. It was a beautiful afternoon.
You paint a fine picture.
The Brits always had a sort of admiring respect towards Rommel...even during the North Africa campaign, Churchill referred to him in the House of Commons as "a great general", and just 5 years after the war's end they made a remarkable movie about him called "The desert fox", starring the Brit actor James Mason, and based upon a bestselling book with the same name written by a former 8th Army soldier captured by the Afrika Korps who got to see the Field-Marshall in the desert.
Very good indeed. I had the same plan but the Covid foolishness has put it on hold for now.
They said Hello, and you heiled Hitler back ?
@@stargazer1744
Field Marshal Rommel is an icon to this day. A man of courage and respect. A great tactician that we as Marines came to respect years after his death. “Be an example to your men, in your duty and private life. Never spare yourself, and let the troops see that you don’t in your endurance of fatigue and privation. Always be tactful and well-mannered and teach your subordinates to do the same. Avoid excessive sharpness or harshness of voice, which usually indicates the man who has shortcomings of his own to hide.
-Erwin Rommel.
Rommel won many of his victories with Italian troops.Also ,a lot of his early successes in N. Africa were due to an excellent source of information provided by Italian intelligence.Rommel called it "the good source". Once this wealth of information dried up, he began to lose.
@@KB-us3pz Interesting. Thanks for sharing that. So often the work of intelligence gets overlooked, taken for granted, or even ignored, such as in Operation Market Garden. The 1/7th Cavalry was sent into the IA Drang Valley with little to no intelligence on enemy forces located there and only survived due to the extensive close air support that was available to them.
That speaks volumes about the character of the man. I would have liked him as a boss.
@@josephryan9230 Rommel also committed war crimes and was an ardent Nazi, but I suppose people like the Rommel of Allied and German propaganda better than the real Rommel.
"Newer research has exposed Wehrmacht war crimes in North Africa. This opposes the term "War without hate" which is used by some authors to describe the North African Campaign.[95]
Giordana Terracina writes that: "On April 3, the Italians recaptured Benghazi and a few months later the Afrika Korps led by Rommel was sent to Libya and began the deportation of the Jews of Cyrenaica in the concentration camp of Giado and other smaller towns in Tripolitania. This measure was accompanied by shooting, also in Benghazi, of some Jews guilty of having welcomed the British troops, on their arrival, treating them as liberators."[96]
Jews from all around Cyrenaica and Benghazi were deported into Italy for forced labour. At the Giado concentration camp, a survivor by the name of Sion Burbea testifies that he witnessed Erwin Rommel inspecting their work at the camp.[97]
Some historians directly connect Rommel with the war crimes of the Wehrmacht in North Africa. According to German historian Wolfgang Proske, Rommel forbade his soldiers from buying anything from the Jewish population of Tripoli, used Jewish slave labour and commanded Jews to clear out minefields by walking on them ahead of his forces.[98] Proske also claims that Jews in Tripoli were later sent to Concentration Camps.[99]
The Wehrmacht's persecution of Jews continued into 1942. According to the publication Jewish Communities of the World edited by Anthony Lerman, in 1942 during the German occupation, the Benghazi quarter that housed the Jewish population was plundered and 2000 Jews were deported across the desert, out of which circa a fifth of them had perished.[100] Jews in Benghazi were also victims of a pogrom in 1942 [101] The Moment Magazine reports: "on orders from the German military commander, the Axis forces, in 1942, plundered Jewish shops and deported 2,600 Benghazi Jews to Giado".[102]
Robert Satloff writes in his book Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands that as the German and Italian forces retreated across Libya towards Tunisia, the Jewish population became victims upon which they released their anger and frustration. According to Satloff, Afrika Korps soldiers plundered Jewish property all along the Libyan coast. This violence and persecution only came to an end with the arrival of General Montgomery in Tripoli on January 23, 1943.[103] German historian Clemens Vollnhals writes that the use of Jews by Afrika Korps as forced labour is barely known, but it did happen alongside persecution of Jewish population (although on smaller scale than in Europe) and some of the labourers were worked to death.[104]
The persecution of Jews by the Wehrmacht continued into Tunisia. According to several historians, allegations and stories that associate Rommel and the Afrika Korps with the harassing and plundering of Jewish gold and property in Tunisia are usually known under the name "Rommel's treasure" or "Rommel's gold".[105][106][107] Other historians, however, state that Rommel had nothing to do with the treasure, and that "Rauff's treasure would be a more appropriate name.[108][109] When the Wehrmacht entered Tunisia, they ordered the establishment of a Judenrat and Jews were subject to forced labour.[110] 2,000 Jewish men were forcefully conscripted, and a few thousand more would be conscripted later on. This forced labour was used in extremely dangerous situations near targets of bombing raids, facing hunger and violence.[111]"
I've never met a single historian or lifetime officer or GI who has spoken badly of him.
Have seen excerpts of your work previously sir. Once again, you do not disappoint; here-here!!
What an amazing presentation, thank you for time and effort!
15:21 l recall the 50th anniversary of his "death" , the modern German Army laid a reef on his tomestone plus survivors of the British 8th Army also laid a reef. In the end both groups saluted his grave. That's respect big time.
Wreath.
The word is "wreath", not "reef"!
Thanks for this. Great for you to bring it to light here. ER was a great man. In the Desert Campaign, a Canadian doctor who was there told me he'd come to the Allies' camps to check on his captured troops to see if they were o.k., then exchanging niceties, then simply go back to his side.
Australians also respected him...
@@williambodin5359 Have heard that there are those who lay reef(er) on Jim Hendrix's tomb. But that's another tomb all together.
Back in the late 80’s I was a patrolman in a small southern Virginia town. We had a WW2 veteran who was part of operation Torch, Mr Orange was his name. He operated the town gas pumps for all the town police vehicles and I loved hearing him talk about seeing Patton and the respect that he had for Rommel.
"My Name is Joe Roberts i work for the State..........."
I've read Rommels book on tanks in warfare. I've read some books by Patton and Montgomery as well. These men took warfare to a different level. But you can clearly understand their honor and respect for ones enemies. Very few of Hitler's general's had this. Statistician, soldier , and gentlemen all. Brings a few modern generals we have had to mind as well. May he rest in peace.
well done, thanks for the program.
The movie "The Desert Fox" starring James Mason as Rommel came out around 1954. Many of Rommel's former subordinate Officers were asked their opinions of the portrayal. Their main observation was: "Much too polite"! Apparently Rommel was a very brusque and demanding leader.
I'm not surprised. You didn't rise to the top of the ranks, particularly the German Army, without being an SOB, at a minimum.
Rommel was a nice man with his subordinates, but he was very demanding to his peers superiors and his inmediate subordinates.
@@tamilly7941 Not to mention any Italians he was around. He had very little respect for the Italian Army
@@scottpeters371 Can you blame him?
@@scottpeters371 Well, he was a good man with his Italian forces, of course he didn't respected an army who was whiped from every campaign, but thanks to Rommel they even fought the tank vs tank against the British and manage to win by the first time at the Battle of Bir El Gubri
Rommel got my respect when he buried a commando officer who was sent to kill him with full military honors. Say what you want about who he fought for, but that man understood the meaning of honor
Do you comprehend the crimes he assisted with, defended and presided over? Crimes like murder, torture, terror, rape, theft, eco obliteration and genocide.
nazi is as nazi does.
@@ccrider3435 Please stop with the dramatics.
@@ccrider3435 need i remind you of the bombing of Dresden, a city targeted by the british specifically to cause mass loss of civilian life? most of these "atrocities" you speak of were committed by foriegn ost-legions, majority of them were committed by the Estonian SS, not 1 general lol
@@ccrider3435 Rommel never was a Nazi party member. He was one of the v few soldiers who did not join the party despite INTENSE pressure to do so. Easy to judge from a keyboard.
Just think about why German Civilians was so happy when Allies won the war.
Yes people in germany seen Allies as liberators against Nazi. Remember Nazi didn't came to power or hitler by an election.
Hitler didn't win in the Election nor his Party. For many germans Nazi is not Germany and also..
Not all Nazi are germans only there's a lot of Nationality that are Part of Nazi despite not even Germans.
There are even NAZI in america during the heights of war in europe
A very interesting, well-presented, documentary. Thanks for your work!
Dr. Felton is the best. Incredible facts, uncanny photos, smooth presentation and good speaking voice.
The fact that the German Amry has an Army base bearing his name to this day shows you what kind of man and Leader he was, and how well respectd he is to this very day. Great documentary. Rommel was a good man in a very bad situation.
Also, the German Navy had a destroyer (1970-1999) named after Rommel.
If Rommel were truly a good man he would not commit war crimes or support the Nazi cause fervently.
When you look into this topic, you find many other German Army officers who were in the same situation. That was also the reason why not many of them were sentenced to death in Nurenberg.
@@jakublulek3261 Rather, they were left alone to allow the myth of the clean Whermacht to spread.
@@condedooku9750 That was another reason. But considering West Germany needed experience army officers, Western Allies let it slide.
I broke my leg last week and just resting. Seeing this notification made my day! Thanks for all you do I look forward to this one
Get well soon!
@@MarkFeltonProductions Is World War 2 era your main focus? Can you do 1980s onwards? I'd like to hear your take about my friend Saddam.
@@osamabinladen824 I want only ww11 videos..views would drop if he did that @Mark Felton productions
@@MarkFeltonProductions thank you so much! :) you're the best
Mark Felton's research is by far the best of most any other researchers. I'v talked to a few German officers and.or Pilots i.e. Heinrich Rupp and heard many stories. I am former U.S. Secret Service and enjoy many types of similar research subjects and the coverups handled even today. Keep up the excellent work !! I'd like to see more on the Gestapo snd the Gestapo Disc's carried like Badges of today. I also collect such items.
Really good video. Always wanted to know the exact context, involvement and circumstances. Thanks a lot for this!
One of German's greatest generals of all time. Secondly dr Mark felton Britain's best history teacher of all time.
Rommel is a long way from being one of the greatest General of all time, even in Germany. Many of his victories appeared spectacular but in reality lacked substance. Because he failed to realise the importance of objectives and logistics. In fact Rommels image as a great general was created by the Nazi protagonist Joseph Goebbels and many of the photographs we now have of him looking like a film star on the battle field were actually posed to create this myth.
@@johnbrereton5229 To be fair it also suited the British to say how good he was as they beat him.
Fantastic video. I had an older father (although when young I didn't realise that). He fought Rommel's men in the North African campaign. In 1947 he left the army & joined the police in Scotland. He was a serious man, with a lot on his mind. Now that I'm in my 50's I can completely understand why, although again, I didn't understand these things as a kid. All i have to do is watch footage of the battle of El Alamein & his seriousness in life becomes clear to me. incidentally, he said "Montgomery was an arrogant, self-centered git" - I remember that. I think my father had more admiration for Rommel than he did for Monty. Thank you for your work on this video.
Grass is always greener on the other side...
Rommel was admired and respected by many allied troop who did not have the same respect for Monty.
@@user-njyzcip Meaning what?
Perhaps your father had a Scottish antipathy towards the English, as part of it?
@@watching99134 So you are assuming that because he was Scottish he was anti-English? If you are, you're wrong. He was in the British Army & proud of it.
What an incredibly interesting story. You are our window into this time Mark, thank you again
Thanks for the videos you do, Dr. Felton. Your videos are the most learned and comprehensive that I've come across. I've watched hundreds of WWII documentaries, and I enjoy yours the most. What I like in particular are the ones where you explore remote topics that are rarely touched on by other sources. Like more information and explanation on the Me 262. If Hitler had developed and committed to it, he had a chance of winning the war, in my view.
probably the only of hitler’s generals/field marshals that has any sort of enduring post war respect. fortunately for the allies he travelled to paris on the eve of d-day to celebrate his wife’s 50th birthday. this contributed to the delay in re-deploying panzer divisions from calais to normandy & the rest is history…..
Manstien was well respected too
He could only ever hope to stretch out the inevitable defeat. He knew this. It was all over.
@@Fiberous_Pulley manstein* :)
@@martyfeldman3269 he was the head of hitlers personal bodyguard and happily went along. The fondness by people to him is shocking to me.
@@Fiberous_Pulley his defense of the wehrmacht cost him much of the respect the allies had for him
This is the Mark Felton production I have been most wishing for. Much thanks
What a great documentary presentation. Thank you. I heard many stories about the desert fox and like Rommel, he was a very talented commander.
Thank you, as ever, Dr. Felton.
I'm off to read the fascinating comments.
Great video as always!
U maakt zeer goede videos! :)
@Prince Harambe so true
Rommel's death has always haunted me. What the allied troops of two World Wars could never do, the secret police of his own people did. Suicide is such a horrible punishment for a man of genuine patriotism and professional integrity. Rommel was no saint but he didn't deserve to die as he did, except that his political enemies were petty men, extremely envious of his military prowess and heroic popularity. Probably the greatest compliment a man can receive is the respect of his battlefield enemies. Rommel certainly had that. Thank you for posting this.
General Rommel deeply loved his wife and son and didn't want any harm to come to them so when offered the chance to protect his family he chose suicide (I believe the story goes (from William Shrier's book-the Rise and Fall of the Third Reich) that he was provided cyanide capsules and he was given a full military funeral after this
Thank you Mr. Felton. You make the best summary documentaries, God Bless Freedom and Historians who tell the truth.
Your videos are amazing. Thank you, sincerely.
My husband, who was much older than me, knew one of General Rommel's drivers who had moved to Southern California. My husband had some driving lessons with him and passed some of those lessons on to me. I have always had the idea that General Rommel was a decent human being much admired by his troops and by the people.
Wow the stories he must have
One of the lessons must have been "how to avoid strafing airplanes".
So in a way, you were trained by the Desert fox!
@@TheDudiest3Dude Yes!
a decent human being?? He was a Nazi Field Marshal during WW2. No such thing as decent.
My grandfather fought against Rommel in North Africa, he had a great deal of respect for him.
He hated Hitler
The desert 🦊🏝️
Rommel was first and foremost a soldier from everything I’ve seen and read about him he just unfortunately for him had a man at the helm that was embittered egotistical bigoted non negotiable leader that had no respect for life including his own German people the day he did the only option open to him for me says everything about the substance of the man he fought hard in that war but shouldn’t all soldiers reguardless of what side ur on but like I said before from what I’ve read he fought fair ( not easy in a war ) where revenge is ever lingering in the background for me he seems to have been an honourable man that would have been an asset to any army of any nation in a conflict he cared for his own men and pows which tells me the was no malice in him he was just a soldier soldering
@@kendodd8734 very good Statement, I agree 200%. to bad there were not more like him!
My old man did as well.....Libya and Egypt 1939 through '45. He had huge respect for Rommel but ironically wasn't too keen on Montgomery! :)
Wonderful look behind the scenes of WWII, all helping to understand what really happened. Fascinating and succinct. Thank you.
Authentic documentary with real personages without using stand-in actors. Kudos to you Mark. Love and kisses from the Philippines ❤️🇵🇭.
General George Patton also had much respect for Rommel as well. The information contain in this video by Professor Felton is the best and most accurate regarding the end of Rommel.
Obviously. He was the one who said 'we fought the wrong enemy' .
Рускийязыкдпвайдааайдавай за не
An educated man with a posh-ish British accent say "Rub him out" has got to be one of the greatest things I've ever heard.
No one:
Mark Felton: Rommel's brilliance peaked when he killed the elusive General Erwin Rommel
In Edward G. Robinsons voice "We're gonna rub him out.......See!"
Read the book The Desert Fox by Brigadier Desmond Young, who was captured by the Afrika Korps in North Africa. Tragic on so many levels...
@@vonfragesq7145
Dude, _EXACTLY!_
@@vonfragesq7145 N'yeah!
You have a fantastic array of content, man….. this is one of your best!
Thank you Mark for such an enlightening part of History. It's unfortunately that we don't see this kind of Honor and respect nowadays .
My great grand uncles served with Afrika Corps. One was a loader on a anti aircraft gun and the other was a officer in a transport company shipping supplies to all the combat units
Sind die noch am leben ?
I’ve heard this story many times but never in this detail... great job Mark. 🤔🤗🇺🇸❤️
Quality of this content is almost god tier. Thank you
Mr Felton. Your intro music is the perfect pick. Every time I hear it. I know I am about to learn something cool or interesting. Well done.
“It is always a bad sign … when scapegoats are habitually sought out and brought to sacrifice for every conceivable mistake. It usually shows something is wrong in the very highest command. It completely inhibits the willingness of junior commanders to make decisions, for they will always try to get chapter and verse for every thing they do, finishing up with a miserable piece.”
- Erwin Rommel
Brilliant!
This is the type of history channel that should be on the "History" channel.
The "History" channel is for simple folk who want entertainment, not education.
@@denisegore1884 the History Channel is a joke.
100% !
Well done again Mr.Felton!
Can't stop watching ur videos. Thank you
There's a monument to Charlie Fox at a roundabout in my town of London, Ontario. He was killed in a car crash in 2008.
Ironic.
@Andy Man I remember too that James Jabara, the first US jet ace, also died in a car wreck.
Canada wins again. Punching above our weight! First the Red Baron then Rommel. Too bad no one tasked a Canadian to take out the Ol’nosestacio’d one himself. It would’ve been a classic “pack yer bags fella’s, wars over” situation.
@Andy Man Trudy or Trudope... actually
Been a more than avid ww2 buff for 40 years. I've known all of this information, yet Dr. Felton had me mesmerized and glued to my screen.
Thank you Mr. Felton., I love this WW2 channel and I have a new respect for E Rommel,
Thank you for such an amazing documentary.
"Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel" has to be the most german of german generals' names...
There are some names from WW1 that are hilariously more german...
Enter stage right , General Erich Von Klinkerhoffen
@@glaslynx123 KLAP!
He might not be a general, but there's this guy named Baron Helmut Schnitzelnazi.
@@bgtcsjm got that reference🤣
The photograph from the place where Rommel's staff car was shot up isn't entirely accurate.
I lived VERY close to this place. In the background of the road you can see a glimpse of the red brick guardian house where first aid was first administered.
His car was traveling toward the camera and crashed at the very limit of the border between Ornes and Calvados.
While he was indeed on land belonging to the small commune of Ste Foy de Montgomery, it was actually closest to the town of Vimoutiers which had been razed to the ground by allied bombings apparently as a mistake (zero german presence in town). You can see the town exit roadsign on the photograph in fact.
For that reason they had to double back from where they came from to a pharmacy in Livarot about a dozen kilometers away.
Funfact, the pharmacy where he was given emergency treatment still has the table on which he was laid.
Thanks for that information, it is often surprising what these channels prompt.
Ste Foy de Montgomery fits the story better of course. As with Flight Lieutenant Charley Fox.
Imagine in 80 years how much the table will be worth
Aha, a grand table fit for a feast no less.
This is why you read comments on a Mark Felton video
The best line from the movie Patton. "Rommel you beautiful brilliant bastard , I have read your book"...
Very valuable documentary clip. Thank you!
Best History Channel on UA-cam! Not bothered by adverts, just well written narrating, clear videos and informative info! What more can you ask for! Well done Mark
Felton productions outshine 95% of the “professionally” made documentaries. History nuts like myself could watch these all day. Wait…I do!!
With one exception concerning Rommel's story. A lesser known Appalachian country boy named Jerry Skinner.
@@white_heat.truth76 I’ll look him up. Thanks.
Dr Felton, another piece of documentary brilliance. Your lectures are fantastic Sir. Semper Fidelis SSgt B.
You’re a gift to the internet. Thank you Mark.
Fascinating insights Mark, as both my parents grew up during WW2 these extremely well researched and presented programs continue to inform and give some sense of closure on the horrors of this dark period of history. Thank you
Another thoughtful and classy historical analysis. Thank you, Mark Felton.
Bearded Epstein
Another well made and informative video...many thanks
Another Great Video - thanks for all you do. This Marine Salutes you 🇺🇸🇺🇸
Rommel one of those dudes who can really rock a visor cap
He looks like a weasel.
@@johnsmith1474 weasels are dangerous creatures.
@@johnsmith1474 Never underestimate a weasel. They get in where people say it is impossible to get in.
@@johnsmith1474 Weasels kill for fun, like they murder dozens of rodents.. for fun. lol.
I absolutely love all of the photos and footage that have been put into these videos. Excellent work Dr Felton
Fascinating, amazingly researched!
Most respect for you to try to pronounce the german names as precisely as possible for a non native speaker! You are doing very well Mr Felton. Thanks