The Fae have always reminded me of this Quote from the late, great Sir Terry Pratchett “Elves are wonderful. They provoke wonder. Elves are marvelous. They cause marvels. Elves are fantastic. They create fantasies. Elves are glamorous. They project glamour. Elves are enchanting. They weave enchantment. Elves are terrific. They beget terror. The thing about words is that meanings can twist just like a snake, and if you want to find snakes look for them behind words that have changed their meaning. No one ever said elves are nice.” - Prologue of Lords and Ladies Great video, as always!!!
When you work with them, they came across to me as innocent, playful, kind of like children with godlike power. You offend them, they'll just react without reflection of what will happen.
@@ecurewitz I love trouble. That's probably why the elves loved me. We play dangerous games with our magics. I'm a child in an adult body and I know things about magic that the Elves loved, so we played like children with the powers and techniques I know. Oops. That wasn't supposed to happen.
I live in Ireland and it’s a fact when the government we’re building a motorway 🛣 years ago they built part of it around a fairy ring because they did not want to destroy it. True.
I've heard that story too and I don't live there. It was talked about in a documentary about the Fae. I know they are real and have met them and offered them mixed drinks when I was working with them to deal with some life issues. There queen dealt with the issue with humor and joy, she played a prank on an enemy of mine and we quite enjoyed the revelry as it was up our alley. I'm not going into details, because it wasn't the nicest thing, but well earned for what this enemy done to offend me.
That's because it is an ancient bronze age site of archaeological importance, not because they're worried about fairies. I lived there for 16 years and never met anyone who was more concerned about fairies than the price of a pint.
I'm Irish (real, I live here) and a lot of people are turning back to these stories as a way to try and understand our identity without reference to the Catholic Church. This doesn't mean literally believing in fairies but getting an understanding of what Ireland was like from when the first people arrived. It is also easy to see ecological lessons in a lot of the stories, even if it's just the fact that in the stories humans weren't the be all and end all and more powerful forces helped keep us in check :)
The roman church ridiculed pagans and their stories - our original stories. They ripped them to shreds and so much of our original folklore and stories have been lost but those histories, oral traditions were never killed by them as they wished. It's hard to not get political but the damage the catholic church had on Irish society is enormous but in a turn of fate and irony we've banished them.
The only ones who truly understand the Sídhe are the old-fashioned Irish Catholics - but there´s not many of them left. New Age larpers more thick on the ground now. Ironically, they´re the first to denigrate the Plastic Paddies. The Plastics are way more Irish these days. Rotha mór an tsaoil.
@@johndanielharold3633 Like this lass? I'm drunk, not Irish, not anything but an empty glass from a bad day but everything this woman has said to the 3 min mark, butchered pronunciation and all seems borderline offensive
Changlings were sometimes also used to explain cot deaths. it comforted grieving mothers to think the cold little body in the crib was actually a log, glamoured with magic to look like her baby, and her real child was spirited away to live an eternal life amongst the fae as one of their own. Also used an an explanation for autism or other neurodivergent conditions that are not immediately apparent. one day you have a bright and giggly toddler, and the next they seem off, and as they grow they are detached or acting strange etc. It was once possibly believed that they were a fae child who did not know how to act amongst humans
Her relationship/rivalry with Cúchulainn, the Hound of Ulster would be really interesting to learn more about. It involves omens and “geas”, Irish superstition. A tale of heroism and tragedy.
5:50 a real-life and very dark incident involving this belief was the death of Bríd Uí Chléirigh (bridget cleary). She was a very independent, outspoken, and industrious woman for her time, whose husband, Michael Cleary, came to believe that, after she had recovered from a bout of bronchitis, was actually a changling that replaced her. He got several people, included some of her own relatives, to abuse her with so-called 'fairy remedies' (which involved slapping and pouring urine on her, among other abuses), and eventually they burned her alive and then waited outside a nearby sídhe believing that the real Bríd would emerge from it riding a grey horse. All the perpetrators were arrested, and Michael received 15 years hard labor, where afterwards he disappeared to Canada. This gave birth to a morbid Irish nursery rhyme that went "are you a witch, or are you a fairy, or are you the wife of Michael Cleary'
Fun fact: Sean Quinn was formerly declared Ireland's richest man in 2008 but after moving a megalithic burial tomb, he wound up bankrupt by 2011, doesn't stop eejit farmers ruining ringforts instead of making a quick buck turning them into tourist attractions or paths to them, in this economy, it make far more than beef does these days unfortunately
I think I'm going to channel the Queen of the Tuatha De Danann and see what she thinks about the Language of the Primordial Chaos. They turned my darkest rituals into jokes, so what would they do with the most powerful magical language I know?
Its worth noting that the fairies of Ireland, Scotland, Shetland & The Orkney Isles, Wales, England, and Cornwall are all related but unique - For example, Shetland & The Orkney Islands have the Trow, and an eternal battle between two Trow in particular - the Sea Mither, who protects the isles during the summer and spring but has to rest in winter, when her enemy the Nuckalavee, returns to cause storms and terrorise the lands. In Scotland, they are called the Daoine Sidhe and they are often divided into the two courts - The Seelie, or benevolent Fae, and the Unseelie, or malicious Fae. In the Isle of Man, they are called the Sleih Beggey the "Little Folk". In Cornwall, you find Pixies. And in northern england, the Brownies. And many many more unique fairy creatures. Irish fairies get the most attention these days - but all areas of the British isles have fascinating fairy lore to discover.
It's worth noting however that the Seelie and Unseelie courts (the courts of summer, and winter) do not necessarily represent benevolence or maliciousness as a rule. Seelie Fae can be proud, cruel, and vicious as the summer sun in the desert, and Unseelie can be just as gentle, and benign as an Autumn breeze through a wood; they just happen to embody things we normally blanket as "light" and "dark" thus also, good and evil.
@@skelitonking117 The connotations of Winter and Summer are a modern fantasy invention as far as I understand it. The names Seely and Unseelie literally mean Holy / Fortunate and Unholy / Unfortunate
@@Loracanne It's not like Ireland is just in the middle of the pacific though. Geographically it's part of the British isles. Geopolitically it's a whole mess. Not trying to be a pedant purely for pedantry's sake, just offering a reminder that there's a difference between geographic location and cultural/political association.
For anyone wondering: The "TH" consonant structure in Irish is silent, so, it would be pronounced "Two-ah-day-dannan." In Welsh and Scottish, the "h" is a pronounced at a quarter-breath. So, Dr. Zarka's pronunciation here is more-or-less on point.
@@skyefirenails Yes, so the term of the day is "Consonant Aspiration." Think about how the "h" character is used to change the sound of the "t" and the "s". It is the same here, but a bit different, because they are different languages. Scottish and Welsh use it a bit differently than Irish. But, really, all those "h" characters change the pronunciation of the consonant that comes before it. It requires a bit of finesse to learn it.
@@twentyninerooks yeah, I once tried to learn Welsh and Irish at the same time and it scrambled my brain. I'm much better with Irish and Scottish because I've sung in those languages for most of my life, but I'm getting better with languages like Welsh
Tolkien really loved these stories, and you can tell how much he pulled from them to create the history of the elves. They also arguably inspired Martin's Children of the Forest.
I came here to say this. The history of Elves in The Silmarillion is very, very similar to the history of Tuatha de Dannan. (It even has the detail of ships being burned.) I'd argue that Tuatha de Dannan had more influence on what we imagine as Elves after Tolkien than the Nordic mythology. It's just a shame it isn't more universally recognized and Irish aren't getting the credit they deserve.
There’s also Hellboy II: The Golden Army which draws direct inspiration from the Book of Invasions. King Balor and Prince Nuada are names straight out of Irish myth but the roles are reversed. And then there’s the Golden Army which is a reference to the Fomorians.
Please do a Fate & Fabled episode on the origins of the Tuatha Dé Danann or the Book of Invasions! There is so much material to cover and it is absolutely fascinating
If you enjoyed this then I highly recommend Eddie Lenihan's podcast. He is one of the Seannachai referenced here (see the description box). I had the pleasure of seeing Eddie spinning a yarn when I was a child and have grown up with his stories. It is absolutely absorbing stuff handed down in the oral tradition in Ireland.
The Tautha De Danaan certainly invoke romantic imagery. I think there were several such stories featuring them in novel form, dark romance stories that were quite popular. Great to have you back!
I'm from Ireland and my grandmother still believes in the cunning folk and would tell stories of a woman who was known to mutter curses onto cattle. I personally don't believe in it but I still love the Mythology behind it. When I was in primary school we were always told NEVER go to a fairy ring because you never know what could happen, it was as bad as playing with a Ouija board
Well of course you don’t cross a fairy ring. Do you want to be kidnapped for years only to be put back in the same moment on our world? No one would believe what your story holds.
As an AfricanAmerican This & Norse mythology are my favorites of indigenous European mythology/religion. It’s just so cool how these stories deal with other worlds and magical humanoids, long before we even get to the gods. The Tuatha De Danann are so interesting because they are a legit ancient race of magic people not simply gods, it sounds like something from D&D but it’s a real belief. They kind of remind me of the Orishas, obviously there are major differences, like the fact Ifa & Ifa denominations are active world-religions (edit: specifically across Latin America). The Orishas are benevolent & rely on their monotheistic god/creator Olodumare. And the Orishas, minus Eshu, aren’t tricksters. (Eshu not to be confused with the Lwa Elegba of Vodou). Yemoja - mother of all Orishas & waters and the Ibeji - representations of twins/multiple births. Being some of my favorite Orishas.
I not saying that the Irish are angels when it comes to being politically correct when it comes to being racist, but people of African decent usually get the Irish wit what I am saying is we are very alike.
Im surprised that you separate Eshu from Legba given that most vodun memebers recognize that Eshu is a likely inspiration or at least significant influence on the lwa Legba.
@@nickrondinelli1402 that is most likely where the influence comes from. But just like Olokun in the Yoruba concept of Orisha is influenced by the god Olokun from the Bini (Edo) peoples, both Olokun & Eshu (connected to Elegba) are of a different religious context in the Yoruba’s concept of Orishas.
It's a fair comparison, certainly! Too often, people have wanted to jump to "Gods" when there are any number of divine beings that aren't necessarily "Gods" but that are still extremely powerful and influential, and very few of the Tuatha De are outright said to be Gods in any of the surviving literature.
Yay! Thx for doing this. So many people have no idea that Celtic people have our own ancient mythologies, I am so glad to see you putting this out there. Hope you cover the Mabinogion some day too!
Also of note, I think it is part of the Book of Invasions, that as each subsequent wav of people came to Ireland, the land itself grew larger. And perhaps another character from Irish mythology to do an episode on would be the Caileach Bhéara, the giantess who built mountains from rocks she carried in her apron.
One of my favorite interpretations of aspects of Irish mythology comes from Neil Gaiman’s “American Gods”. His character, Mad Sweeney, is a six-foot tall “leprechaun” who drinks, fights, fucks, and does coin tricks with a gold coin engraved with the image of the sun. In the show, he is plagued by “The Madness” which causes him to forget his past, forcing him to abandon his family and his kingdom to roam the wilds. It turns out that Mad Sweeney’s character is based on “Bhuilne Sweeney” a pagan Irish king who was cursed by a catholic priest and driven mad. Mad Sweeney is also revealed to be Lugh Lamfadha, the Long-Hand, the god of many skills, the god of the Sun, and a skilled warrior-king who leads the Tuatha Dé Danann to victory against the monstrous Fomorians, led by Lugh’s own grandfather, One Eyed Balor, or Balor of the Evil Eye, who *IN THE SHOW* is made analogous to One Eyed Odin of Norse mythology. He remembers how he fought off waves of gods trying to invade Ireland before “Mother Church” came and turned all the Irish gods into “fairies and saints and dead kings without so much as a by-your-fuckin’-leave.” His particular subplot is a great example of how mythology, religion, and history are linked, and how they change and evolve over time as our cultures do. Anyway, great video! Thanks!
@@Lucius1958 I’m reading a synopsis, and the Sweeney of this essay by TS Elliot also describes Neil Gaiman’s Mad Sweeney perfectly. “In this poem, Eliot depicts a dehumanized “creature” of modern society, Sweeney. Corruption, deceit, and moral degradation are in evidence in the society where the character lives.” Also a major theme of the story, as the Old Gods, Mr. Wednesday/Odin, Chernebog, Mr. Nancy/Anansi, Mr. Ibis/Thoth, Mr. Jacquel/Anubis, Ostara/Easter, Mad Sweeney/leprechaun/Lugh, Bilquis, and others struggle to find their place in America, where the New Gods Mr. World/globalism, Media, Technical Boy/technology, etc. are thriving. poemanalysis.com/t-s-eliot/sweeney-among-the-nightingales/
Yes! So happy that this became a video! Despite being pretty creatures fairies are totally valid in the category of monsters with the terrifying tales about them and all!
I am a Singaporean living in Abbeyfeale and my wife and I use to drive pass a whitethorn bush up on a field on a high hill and we ask the fairies to let us buy a house everytime we pass it. 1 year later, we ended up buying a house within 6-7km drive and pass through the road often.
The myths and folklore of Dannan is shared by the Bretons. Please don’t forget us! We are Celts too - my mother spoke Breton and could understand Welsh - Merlin roamed the forest of Brocéliande (in Brittany) and we too dance to the sound of the bagpipe.
I see a lot of parallels between the Fair Folk, the Greek Gods (especially lesser immortals like nymphs) and Japanese Yokai. I guess it's just human nature to believe in unseen forces who command the natural world
I've always kind of felt a similarity between the Fae folk and Yokai/Kami. I find it interesting that some of the older, more "magical" looking forests and natural areas in both Ireland and Japan look remarkably similar. That bright green, mossy, foggy, enchanting kind of look. I can't help but wonder if similar landscapes gave rise to similar interpretations and mythological creatures. I can include a lot of Norse mythology and Scandinavian forest/landscape in that comparison as well.
There's also a lot of linguistic similarities between Gaelic Irish and Sanskrit. Some ethno-linguist scholars are using modern Sanskrit to help understand the ancient Gaelic worldview
@@semaj_5022 Exactly! It always irks me a little when I'm watching anime and see Yokai get translated as "demon" when that's not really a good fit for what they are, since it implies a sort of inherent evilness. Really I'd prefer it if they just used the original word, but if they really want to translate it to something English, Fae would be a much more accurate comparison...
@@Amy_the_Lizard I sometimes see yokai translated as "spirits" which I think is pretty apt since it's just a vague and encompassing term. It totally is irritating though to see how often people think of yokai as just demons. Some basically are, sure, but there's such a ridiculous amount of variety to yokai that it almost feels disprectful to the very concept. Especially since so many are benevolent or downright helpful(or at least try to be) and most really are neither good nor evil. Which is pretty damn similar to the Fae in that respect.
The story of the Tuath De is what inspired Tolkien’s, “ Flight of the Noldor” from Valinor, the “Kin Slaying”, and “ The Burning of the Ships”. If you are unfamiliar with the tales of the first age of Arda you can find them in the “Silmarillion”.
I literally just started getting more into fae lore for my book, and now this video gets uploaded. I've mainly been trying to learn more about the Seelie and Unseelie Courts.
Ahhhhh..., as m'dear departed mother used to say to me; "Believing is seeing... ." I'm 72 now & still remember, she wove such wonderful tales of the wee folks, fairies, elves & magics & adventures of their nature.
My grandmother, living in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, still believed in faeries. This was the early 90's. Belief in the Fair Folk is just as prevalent in Scotland. You'll see offerings and references to them all around Scotland, often in the most unexpected places.
It's fascinating how cultures all over the world and separated by tens of thousands of years of human migration can have such similar folklore. In the Philippines, the original pre-colonial religions revolve around interactions with "others who are not like us" or "the [original] dwellers of [place]". They are remarkably similar to the European concept of elves and fairies. Including the fact that they are referred to with euphemisms, like the ones already mentioned, or in respectful kinship terms like "apo" ("elder"). They didn't even have a collective name other than "spirit" (anito) prior to the introduction of the Sanskrit-derived word "Diwata" (from Devata). Basically they are a race of non-human spirits who are beautiful, very long-lived or immortal, and capricious. Being described as fair-skinned (sometimes with blond hair) with no philtrum. They are shapeshifters and often interact with humans via spiritual possession, disguised as humans (usually old men and women, or youths), as "little people" or conversely as giants, or as birds and other animals. Like the elves and fairies, they live in lands in an other world, a spirit world which mirrors our own (and where dead humans eventually go when they die). These places have physical representations or entrances in the real world - most commonly the central hollow of a fig tree, rock formations, termite mounds, and caves. These portals are usually open at twilight, when the veil between the material and spirit world is thinnest. They were also fond of kidnapping or stealing beautiful humans, livestock, or household items. As well as impregnating human women resulting in children with strange birth defects or simply children who are extraordinarily beautiful or skilled. They eat raw (or simply boiled) food and don't like salt, spices, or anything that emits strong smells. It's also found in more cultures like the chaneque of the Aztec, the Aluxo'ob of the Maya, the Nimerigar of the Shoshone, the Yokai and Kami of Japan, the Kijimuna of Okinawa, the Korpokkur of the Ainu, the Taotao Mo'na of the Chamorro, and the Patupaiarehe of the Maori. It makes me think that the belief in a magical or spiritual race of "others" (usually smaller than humans) is extremely ancient in the human species. Pre-dating all our religions and myths. It may even be a racial memory of other hominid species.
I'm late but I know a story of a fairy tree near my town. Basically two lads cut it down for the wood, even though everyone told them not to. They ended up dying not long after. I'm fairly certain that the tree was also next to a magic road. For those who don't know, btw, a magic road is a road that makes your car move backwards uphill when you turn it off.
welcome back Monstrum glad ur back this video got my interested, like to say thanks for all videos on this channel always looking forward to new videos & to lean
They always reminds me of folklore about yokai especially with the kidnapping, the bewitching, and the interactions that lead to the person getting tricked.
Interesting to see that Tolkien seems to have taken the arrival of the Tuatha De Danann as the basis for the arrival of Feanor, beyond the general inspiration of Fae for his Elvish Gnomes
Lovely video and well done summarizing such a massive chunk of lore! You're very right, this very well could qualify for Fate & Fabled too! (Which if y'all have not seen it, other viewers - GO! It's GREAT!) One of the first books I ever read cover to cover and even memorized parts of, was a book of stories about Finn McCool. I've been fascinated by the fae and the Sidhe ever since!
Angus is really cool because he's also the god of love. He's really fascinating because unlike most love deities which are more focused on sexuality or procreation, Angus is clever and wily. He claims ownership of his father's estate through a play on words, and helps a young couple escape from the bride's jealous would-be husband by hiding them from the king's men and sending them in the wrong direction when they give chase. It is ultimately Angus who talks the king into giving up his claim to the girl, allowing the young couple to wed. He also serves as the god father to another young celtic hero who was made otherworldly beautiful and irrestitable due to a blessing from a faerie woman. In fact, when Angus was syncretized with other gods, he wasn't equated with Eros, Frig, or even one of the love goddesses. Instead, the Irish god of love, beauty, and poetry was equated with Hermes.
@@semaj_5022 Yes, Diramuid is the one to whom I was referring. And I just remembered that Diramuid was the one who absconded with Fionn's future bride. But I'm positive that Angus was involved in some other myth involving a celtic folk hero. But I can't remember which one I'm thinking of. But yes, Diramuid is the most famous celtic hero associated with Angus, the mischievous god of love.
@@fandomonium3789 I encountered a bit of the story of Diarmuid and Fionn a few years ago online, so I thought Angus' name rang a bell. Thanks for the reminder. I want to read the whole story now if I can. The whole mythology of the area seems really fascinating and I remember that one specifically seeming like a really good story.
And unfortunately, Mabinogi MMORPG is, uh... Let's just say it's more "what the hell is going on" compared to literally anything associated with Final Fantasy franchise.
My grandmother was Irish with fiery red hair. She didn't talk about fairies often, but she did tell me never bother a leprechaun, ask for his gold, or demand anything from him. She said to always carry silver, and offer it to the leprechaun for freedom from his pranks and spells.
A lot of the Modern Scottish population is descended from invaders from Ireland who moved there 1500 years ago. One of the languages of Scotland is Scottish Gaelic (not Scots at all), which is similar to Irish. Even though the language is dying, it still influences the Scottish Accent, and the Scots Language/Dialect even more so. It's no surprise that Scottish legend is similar to Irish myth.
My grandmother was born to illiterate Irish immigrants in South Boston in 1892. She was very religious and went to Mass everyday into her late 70s. She also had superstitions like sprinkling holy water around the house in a lightning storm. She would tell me bedtime stories about banshees that would keep me awake an extra half hour. As the first person in the history of her family to finish the eighth grade, she thought of herself as a modern American. In my teens, I worked up the courage to ask her if she believed in the faeries. “Of course not,” she snapped, indignant that a good Catholic could be accused of such a thing. “But they’re there.”
Your recounting of "The Story-Teller at Fault" reminds me of a similar description of Manannán mac Lir in Lady Gregory's compilation of Irish mythology, particularly the part where he'd reverse any bodily harm done during his pranks if proper respect was paid to him. Great episode as always! Love to see Irish mythology getting some promo.
I have long been wanting to say this, I absolutely love this channel. This channel helps me escape to my favourite world of mystery and monsters. I listen to this while I work and right before of sleep and the sentence ''I am Dr. Emily Zarka and this is Monstrum'' rings in my ear all day lol. Please don't ever stop this content. Thank you Dr. Z! 🔥🔥🔥
I am Irish, and an Irish speaker. So, let me congratulate you on you pronunciation of Irish names/titles and such terms, particularly Tuatha Dé Danaan. As is only to be expected, there are a few small adjustments I would recommend. I hope you will not mind my suggestions. Aos is close enough to English 'Ace' with the hint of a schwa after the A. Sid (old form),Sidh, Sidhe are all sounded as the English pronoun 'She' Fir Bolg - Irish has a tendency to schwa-ise double consonants in such a situation as the lg of Bolg. Again, a very slight hint of the schwa between the L and the G;. The word 'Fir' is cognate with Latin Vir. We don't tend to use the term 'fairies' too much. However, in Irish they are commonly known as 'Na Daoine Maithe' (Nah Deenee Mah-yeh), the Good People. As Oíche Shamhna (Halloween) draws near I will be leaving out little gifts for Na Daoine Maithe as we slip into the month of Samhain. A glass of whiskey will always be appreciated by them.
Whoo Hoo!!! Thank you Monstrum for covering this!!! Yes, please, cover more because there are so much more. Like their culture. Don't say thank you, say I'm grateful. Finvarra or Finnbhear, the King of the Faes. Never offend a fae. Galway, the enchanting place in Ireland with its Knockma Hill.
The fantastical side is rich enough, but i was expecting some mention of one of the more interesting anthropological theories: that fairy-folk lore is rooted in the prehistoric encounters between stone age and more technologically advanced human cultures. Thus the supposed fear of iron.
There is so much mythology around the world, I doubt you’ll ever run out of material! And could you do videos on the myths of North American indigenous peoples? So many heroes, tricksters, and monsters, oh, my!
Do you know if there are many fairy people all over the world? I am from New Zealand, of Maori descent and we have stories of fairy/little people who live within the mist of the forest to this day. People of the villages/towns who have been in contact with and had offspring, were known to be born with fair skin and orange hair. Uncommon in a mostly dark skin indigenous culture. It would be interesting if like giants that lived on this earth, so to were the little/fairy people.
I wonder if you could do a segment on the Native American legends of the "Little People"? They apparently figure in the folklore of the Pequot/Mohegan nations hereabouts, and in some other regions as well.
It would be very interesting to see an episode on the Shadow Man or the Hat Man, a kind of episode covering the shadow people that haunt peoples dreams
Read "The Secret Commonwealth of Elves Fauns and Faeries" (Marina Warner translation) for some deep insight into faeries. Also read "The Fairy Faith In Celtic Countries" by Water Yeeling Evans-Wentz. Fascinating books with quite alot of lore and stories about the Good People.
This is so interesting! I come from a Welsh family that came to Argentina in 1865 and until the 90's my greatgrandma used to leave food for the fairies and the "duendes". In Patagonia there's quite a few places that are believed to be filled with duendes and we've had an experience with them when I was in a school trip. It's fascinating. While I don't know if it would be the same kinds of creatures it's really interesting to know about them.
Seems like a relation to the Tribe of Dan could be appropriate... When stories of origins are mixed with popular traditions, (inc. fantasies, etc) mythologies and legends are born, hence what's come down to us to a degree. Facts and fantasy create very entertaining mythologies. Lots can be learned from them. Lots of meaning within them. Mythologies are very much layered in both facts and fantasy and so at times it's difficult to separate fact from fiction as they're so intertwined. They're a way, a language of explaining things and concepts. Since we don't speak "their" language (at the time these beliefs held sway or were initially developed, passed down with full meaning, etc) we can only attempt to discern their meaning and enjoy the stories.
A note from an Irish Folklorist. Yeats is widely regarded to be a pretty terrible source. He was more interested in creating a Romantic Nationalist (y'know, proto-fascist, he even joined the fascist party) interpretation of our myths and folklore than he was in recording it accurately. Himself and his cohorts of the period made deliberate changes to the myths and legends to reflect their own ideologies and personal biases (T. Crofton Croker in particular is known to have simply had a story from Germany re-written into an Irish context and then pretended it came from Ireland) so take anything said by Yeats with an entire ocean's worth of salt.
I hope that King figured out by three that the fairy was swapping places with his men by the gallows every time. "Sire, please! We're running out of men." "No, no, no. NOW we've got him. Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me 75 times, shame on me."
Want to learn more about Celtic history and folklore? University College Dublin's National Folklore Collection (www.ucd.ie/folklore/en/).
Storied Can You Please Do Morrigan Next On You’re Channel? In Time For St. Patrick Day? I Love Irish Mythology, You Guys Done A Great Job 👏!!!!
The link doesn't work :( sorry!
I have to ask... why do you have a fireplace full of books?
This detailed video about fairies could only be the work of...
**spasms start**
FAIRY GOD PARENTS
**spasms end**
Please make a video on giant, elf, and dwarf.
The Fae have always reminded me of this Quote from the late, great Sir Terry Pratchett
“Elves are wonderful. They provoke wonder.
Elves are marvelous. They cause marvels.
Elves are fantastic. They create fantasies.
Elves are glamorous. They project glamour.
Elves are enchanting. They weave enchantment.
Elves are terrific. They beget terror.
The thing about words is that meanings can twist just like a snake, and if you want to find snakes look for them behind words that have changed their meaning.
No one ever said elves are nice.”
- Prologue of Lords and Ladies
Great video, as always!!!
Somebody call Granny Weatherwax!
Dwarves and trolls are fine, but elves, elves are nothing but trouble
this is why I am convinced Terry Pratchett was actually a god... he knew too much :D
When you work with them, they came across to me as innocent, playful, kind of like children with godlike power. You offend them, they'll just react without reflection of what will happen.
@@ecurewitz I love trouble. That's probably why the elves loved me. We play dangerous games with our magics. I'm a child in an adult body and I know things about magic that the Elves loved, so we played like children with the powers and techniques I know. Oops. That wasn't supposed to happen.
I live in Ireland and it’s a fact when the government we’re building a motorway 🛣 years ago they built part of it around a fairy ring because they did not want to destroy it. True.
Yes! I found this in my research. So cool-*Dr.Z*
I've heard that story too and I don't live there. It was talked about in a documentary about the Fae. I know they are real and have met them and offered them mixed drinks when I was working with them to deal with some life issues. There queen dealt with the issue with humor and joy, she played a prank on an enemy of mine and we quite enjoyed the revelry as it was up our alley. I'm not going into details, because it wasn't the nicest thing, but well earned for what this enemy done to offend me.
@@jacobsockness571 thats so cool how you met the fae!
That's because it is an ancient bronze age site of archaeological importance, not because they're worried about fairies. I lived there for 16 years and never met anyone who was more concerned about fairies than the price of a pint.
@@jjaquinta well the price of a pint is pretty steep in Ireland...
I'm Irish (real, I live here) and a lot of people are turning back to these stories as a way to try and understand our identity without reference to the Catholic Church. This doesn't mean literally believing in fairies but getting an understanding of what Ireland was like from when the first people arrived. It is also easy to see ecological lessons in a lot of the stories, even if it's just the fact that in the stories humans weren't the be all and end all and more powerful forces helped keep us in check :)
isn't it sad that when your actually from Ireland you have to add that disclaimer, so people don't think your a racist twat
@@Rebellescum I think the real risk is people thinking I'm plastic Irish 🤣
The roman church ridiculed pagans and their stories - our original stories. They ripped them to shreds and so much of our original folklore and stories have been lost but those histories, oral traditions were never killed by them as they wished. It's hard to not get political but the damage the catholic church had on Irish society is enormous but in a turn of fate and irony we've banished them.
The only ones who truly understand the Sídhe are the old-fashioned Irish Catholics - but there´s not many of them left. New Age larpers more thick on the ground now. Ironically, they´re the first to denigrate the Plastic Paddies. The Plastics are way more Irish these days. Rotha mór an tsaoil.
@@johndanielharold3633 Like this lass? I'm drunk, not Irish, not anything but an empty glass from a bad day but everything this woman has said to the 3 min mark, butchered pronunciation and all seems borderline offensive
Changlings were sometimes also used to explain cot deaths. it comforted grieving mothers to think the cold little body in the crib was actually a log, glamoured with magic to look like her baby, and her real child was spirited away to live an eternal life amongst the fae as one of their own.
Also used an an explanation for autism or other neurodivergent conditions that are not immediately apparent. one day you have a bright and giggly toddler, and the next they seem off, and as they grow they are detached or acting strange etc. It was once possibly believed that they were a fae child who did not know how to act amongst humans
I still don't really understand Autism. That condition and similar must have been difficult in the old times.
this is an old comment but as an autistic child I WISH that I was a fae child instead lol sometimes living in human society is difficult
The Morrigan and her sisters would be great to have an episode on. Although since theres a lot of Sidhe stories maybe a mini-series could work?
I would LOVE that!
Hell yeah!
Her relationship/rivalry with Cúchulainn, the Hound of Ulster would be really interesting to learn more about. It involves omens and “geas”, Irish superstition. A tale of heroism and tragedy.
That would be great!
As a follower of the Great Queen, I do hope they do right by her, and use proper sources. But I would love to see it done
5:50 a real-life and very dark incident involving this belief was the death of Bríd Uí Chléirigh (bridget cleary). She was a very independent, outspoken, and industrious woman for her time, whose husband, Michael Cleary, came to believe that, after she had recovered from a bout of bronchitis, was actually a changling that replaced her. He got several people, included some of her own relatives, to abuse her with so-called 'fairy remedies' (which involved slapping and pouring urine on her, among other abuses), and eventually they burned her alive and then waited outside a nearby sídhe believing that the real Bríd would emerge from it riding a grey horse. All the perpetrators were arrested, and Michael received 15 years hard labor, where afterwards he disappeared to Canada.
This gave birth to a morbid Irish nursery rhyme that went "are you a witch, or are you a fairy, or are you the wife of Michael Cleary'
that's gruesome
also love how dark that rhyme is
I actually knew someone named Bridget Cleary.
That's depressing
Thanks for sharing. As a great man once said, if you believe in absurdities, you'll commit atrocities.
Yeah I learned about that in the show Lore. So sad what happened to her.
Fun fact: Sean Quinn was formerly declared Ireland's richest man in 2008 but after moving a megalithic burial tomb, he wound up bankrupt by 2011, doesn't stop eejit farmers ruining ringforts instead of making a quick buck turning them into tourist attractions or paths to them, in this economy, it make far more than beef does these days unfortunately
I think I'm going to channel the Queen of the Tuatha De Danann and see what she thinks about the Language of the Primordial Chaos. They turned my darkest rituals into jokes, so what would they do with the most powerful magical language I know?
Sean Quinn was declared bankrupt due to debts and illegal trades, not moving a tomb 🙄
Its worth noting that the fairies of Ireland, Scotland, Shetland & The Orkney Isles, Wales, England, and Cornwall are all related but unique -
For example, Shetland & The Orkney Islands have the Trow, and an eternal battle between two Trow in particular - the Sea Mither, who protects the isles during the summer and spring but has to rest in winter, when her enemy the Nuckalavee, returns to cause storms and terrorise the lands.
In Scotland, they are called the Daoine Sidhe and they are often divided into the two courts - The Seelie, or benevolent Fae, and the Unseelie, or malicious Fae.
In the Isle of Man, they are called the Sleih Beggey the "Little Folk".
In Cornwall, you find Pixies. And in northern england, the Brownies. And many many more unique fairy creatures.
Irish fairies get the most attention these days - but all areas of the British isles have fascinating fairy lore to discover.
It's worth noting however that the Seelie and Unseelie courts (the courts of summer, and winter) do not necessarily represent benevolence or maliciousness as a rule. Seelie Fae can be proud, cruel, and vicious as the summer sun in the desert, and Unseelie can be just as gentle, and benign as an Autumn breeze through a wood; they just happen to embody things we normally blanket as "light" and "dark" thus also, good and evil.
The more commonly used Manx name is 'Mooinjey Veggey' which means the 'little people(people as in troop/tribe). '
Lads, if we could maybe NOT refer to Ireland as being part of the British Isles... 👍 Bit of a sensitive topic, but just respect it.
@@skelitonking117 The connotations of Winter and Summer are a modern fantasy invention as far as I understand it. The names Seely and Unseelie literally mean Holy / Fortunate and Unholy / Unfortunate
@@Loracanne It's not like Ireland is just in the middle of the pacific though. Geographically it's part of the British isles. Geopolitically it's a whole mess. Not trying to be a pedant purely for pedantry's sake, just offering a reminder that there's a difference between geographic location and cultural/political association.
For anyone wondering:
The "TH" consonant structure in Irish is silent, so, it would be pronounced "Two-ah-day-dannan." In Welsh and Scottish, the "h" is a pronounced at a quarter-breath. So, Dr. Zarka's pronunciation here is more-or-less on point.
In my part of Ireland 'Tuatha' is pronounced 'Too-ah' (Munster Irish).
I've never heard the D pronounced in Sidhe though. Maybe I've heard it wrong all my life but I've always heard it as "Shee".
@@skyefirenails It IS meant to be 'Shee'
@@skyefirenails Yes, so the term of the day is "Consonant Aspiration." Think about how the "h" character is used to change the sound of the "t" and the "s". It is the same here, but a bit different, because they are different languages. Scottish and Welsh use it a bit differently than Irish. But, really, all those "h" characters change the pronunciation of the consonant that comes before it. It requires a bit of finesse to learn it.
@@twentyninerooks yeah, I once tried to learn Welsh and Irish at the same time and it scrambled my brain. I'm much better with Irish and Scottish because I've sung in those languages for most of my life, but I'm getting better with languages like Welsh
Tolkien really loved these stories, and you can tell how much he pulled from them to create the history of the elves. They also arguably inspired Martin's Children of the Forest.
I came here to say this. The history of Elves in The Silmarillion is very, very similar to the history of Tuatha de Dannan. (It even has the detail of ships being burned.) I'd argue that Tuatha de Dannan had more influence on what we imagine as Elves after Tolkien than the Nordic mythology. It's just a shame it isn't more universally recognized and Irish aren't getting the credit they deserve.
There’s also Hellboy II: The Golden Army which draws direct inspiration from the Book of Invasions. King Balor and Prince Nuada are names straight out of Irish myth but the roles are reversed. And then there’s the Golden Army which is a reference to the Fomorians.
Fae myths are one of my favourite myths. It's truly fascinating how weird the fae really were.
How weird the Fae really are….🐝❤️🤗
Faes being associated with butterflies is quite fitting tbh
Such carefree and adorable fluttery bunch, until you take a closer look and it's "?!" lol
Please do a Fate & Fabled episode on the origins of the Tuatha Dé Danann or the Book of Invasions! There is so much material to cover and it is absolutely fascinating
If you enjoyed this then I highly recommend Eddie Lenihan's podcast. He is one of the Seannachai referenced here (see the description box). I had the pleasure of seeing Eddie spinning a yarn when I was a child and have grown up with his stories. It is absolutely absorbing stuff handed down in the oral tradition in Ireland.
His books are also a great read. Meeting the Other Crowd is a personal favorite of mine.
Thank you for recommending this! It's exactly the kind of thing that I love and need more of in my life.
@@papersage69 I have yet to read his books but I have heard great things.
@@LaraRenee42 happy to help 😉 We all need a little magic. Enjoy.
Eddie's podcast is great! I always enjoy his stories.
The Tautha De Danaan certainly invoke romantic imagery. I think there were several such stories featuring them in novel form, dark romance stories that were quite popular. Great to have you back!
So happy Monstrum is back! Always look foward to the videos. Thank you for making them!
I'm from Ireland and my grandmother still believes in the cunning folk and would tell stories of a woman who was known to mutter curses onto cattle. I personally don't believe in it but I still love the Mythology behind it. When I was in primary school we were always told NEVER go to a fairy ring because you never know what could happen, it was as bad as playing with a Ouija board
Personally, I would never do either!-*Dr.Z*
Well of course you don’t cross a fairy ring. Do you want to be kidnapped for years only to be put back in the same moment on our world? No one would believe what your story holds.
Fun fact: The character of Asling from the 2009 film "The Secret of Kells" is a Tuatha Dé Danann
From the same creators "Song of sea" there are 3 small people or the people of the sidhe.
As an AfricanAmerican This & Norse mythology are my favorites of indigenous European mythology/religion. It’s just so cool how these stories deal with other worlds and magical humanoids, long before we even get to the gods. The Tuatha De Danann are so interesting because they are a legit ancient race of magic people not simply gods, it sounds like something from D&D but it’s a real belief. They kind of remind me of the Orishas, obviously there are major differences, like the fact Ifa & Ifa denominations are active world-religions (edit: specifically across Latin America). The Orishas are benevolent & rely on their monotheistic god/creator Olodumare. And the Orishas, minus Eshu, aren’t tricksters. (Eshu not to be confused with the Lwa Elegba of Vodou). Yemoja - mother of all Orishas & waters and the Ibeji - representations of twins/multiple births. Being some of my favorite Orishas.
I not saying that the Irish are angels when it comes to being politically correct when it comes to being racist, but people of African decent usually get the Irish wit what I am saying is we are very alike.
Did you ever read Children of Blood and Bone?
It's a good fictional novel adapting the Orishas.
Im surprised that you separate Eshu from Legba given that most vodun memebers recognize that Eshu is a likely inspiration or at least significant influence on the lwa Legba.
@@nickrondinelli1402 that is most likely where the influence comes from. But just like Olokun in the Yoruba concept of Orisha is influenced by the god Olokun from the Bini (Edo) peoples, both Olokun & Eshu (connected to Elegba) are of a different religious context in the Yoruba’s concept of Orishas.
It's a fair comparison, certainly! Too often, people have wanted to jump to "Gods" when there are any number of divine beings that aren't necessarily "Gods" but that are still extremely powerful and influential, and very few of the Tuatha De are outright said to be Gods in any of the surviving literature.
Yay! Dr. Z is back with Monstrum!! Love this show and Fate & Fabled! Dr.Z's outfits are fab too! Love that soft goth look!
I was about to say! Would it be disrespectful to ask where she got her top? So gorgeous 😍
Agree
Yay! Thx for doing this. So many people have no idea that Celtic people have our own ancient mythologies, I am so glad to see you putting this out there.
Hope you cover the Mabinogion some day too!
Also of note, I think it is part of the Book of Invasions, that as each subsequent wav of people came to Ireland, the land itself grew larger. And perhaps another character from Irish mythology to do an episode on would be the Caileach Bhéara, the giantess who built mountains from rocks she carried in her apron.
Woohoo! Not only a new Monstrum, but one that covers a piece of myfavorite mythology?! Thank you!
One of my favorite interpretations of aspects of Irish mythology comes from Neil Gaiman’s “American Gods”. His character, Mad Sweeney, is a six-foot tall “leprechaun” who drinks, fights, fucks, and does coin tricks with a gold coin engraved with the image of the sun. In the show, he is plagued by “The Madness” which causes him to forget his past, forcing him to abandon his family and his kingdom to roam the wilds. It turns out that Mad Sweeney’s character is based on “Bhuilne Sweeney” a pagan Irish king who was cursed by a catholic priest and driven mad. Mad Sweeney is also revealed to be Lugh Lamfadha, the Long-Hand, the god of many skills, the god of the Sun, and a skilled warrior-king who leads the Tuatha Dé Danann to victory against the monstrous Fomorians, led by Lugh’s own grandfather, One Eyed Balor, or Balor of the Evil Eye, who *IN THE SHOW* is made analogous to One Eyed Odin of Norse mythology. He remembers how he fought off waves of gods trying to invade Ireland before “Mother Church” came and turned all the Irish gods into “fairies and saints and dead kings without so much as a by-your-fuckin’-leave.” His particular subplot is a great example of how mythology, religion, and history are linked, and how they change and evolve over time as our cultures do. Anyway, great video! Thanks!
There's also a great essay by Robert Graves, "Sweeney Among the Blackbirds", recounting the legend...
@@Lucius1958 I’ll check it out!
@@Lucius1958 I’m reading a synopsis, and the Sweeney of this essay by TS Elliot also describes Neil Gaiman’s Mad Sweeney perfectly. “In this poem, Eliot depicts a dehumanized “creature” of modern society, Sweeney. Corruption, deceit, and moral degradation are in evidence in the society where the character lives.” Also a major theme of the story, as the Old Gods, Mr. Wednesday/Odin, Chernebog, Mr. Nancy/Anansi, Mr. Ibis/Thoth, Mr. Jacquel/Anubis, Ostara/Easter, Mad Sweeney/leprechaun/Lugh, Bilquis, and others struggle to find their place in America, where the New Gods Mr. World/globalism, Media, Technical Boy/technology, etc. are thriving.
poemanalysis.com/t-s-eliot/sweeney-among-the-nightingales/
Balor is nothing like odin lol
@@thechin2875 How so?
I would be very interested in further episodes about the Sidhe. As you say, it's a complex mythology, and there's *lots* to cover!
Yes! So happy that this became a video! Despite being pretty creatures fairies are totally valid in the category of monsters with the terrifying tales about them and all!
I am a Singaporean living in Abbeyfeale and my wife and I use to drive pass a whitethorn bush up on a field on a high hill and we ask the fairies to let us buy a house everytime we pass it. 1 year later, we ended up buying a house within 6-7km drive and pass through the road often.
The myths and folklore of Dannan is shared by the Bretons. Please don’t forget us! We are Celts too - my mother spoke Breton and could understand Welsh - Merlin roamed the forest of Brocéliande (in Brittany) and we too dance to the sound of the bagpipe.
I see a lot of parallels between the Fair Folk, the Greek Gods (especially lesser immortals like nymphs) and Japanese Yokai. I guess it's just human nature to believe in unseen forces who command the natural world
I've always kind of felt a similarity between the Fae folk and Yokai/Kami. I find it interesting that some of the older, more "magical" looking forests and natural areas in both Ireland and Japan look remarkably similar. That bright green, mossy, foggy, enchanting kind of look. I can't help but wonder if similar landscapes gave rise to similar interpretations and mythological creatures. I can include a lot of Norse mythology and Scandinavian forest/landscape in that comparison as well.
There's also a lot of linguistic similarities between Gaelic Irish and Sanskrit. Some ethno-linguist scholars are using modern Sanskrit to help understand the ancient Gaelic worldview
@@semaj_5022 Exactly! It always irks me a little when I'm watching anime and see Yokai get translated as "demon" when that's not really a good fit for what they are, since it implies a sort of inherent evilness. Really I'd prefer it if they just used the original word, but if they really want to translate it to something English, Fae would be a much more accurate comparison...
@@Amy_the_Lizard I sometimes see yokai translated as "spirits" which I think is pretty apt since it's just a vague and encompassing term. It totally is irritating though to see how often people think of yokai as just demons. Some basically are, sure, but there's such a ridiculous amount of variety to yokai that it almost feels disprectful to the very concept. Especially since so many are benevolent or downright helpful(or at least try to be) and most really are neither good nor evil. Which is pretty damn similar to the Fae in that respect.
Or it could be they are actually there🐝❤️🤗
Fun Fact: Dr Z is Fae 😀
I just love the fact that a Doctorate of Monsters is a real thing. There is so much to learn from with it.
I have always loved the Celts and their tales of the Good Folk. One of the most interesting, fascinating and awe inspiring cultures to ever exist.
My favourites! Thank you Dr. Z.
Fortunate, that the Tuatha de Danann were so integral to Irish culture they couldn't just be overwritten.
The story of the Tuath De is what inspired Tolkien’s, “ Flight of the Noldor” from Valinor, the “Kin Slaying”, and “ The Burning of the Ships”.
If you are unfamiliar with the tales of the first age of Arda you can find them in the “Silmarillion”.
I have never seen it in any 'official' source, but I do believe it too.
I literally just started getting more into fae lore for my book, and now this video gets uploaded.
I've mainly been trying to learn more about the Seelie and Unseelie Courts.
Wow my belief and love for fairies and myths has grown even more
Ahhhhh..., as m'dear departed mother used to say to me; "Believing is seeing... ." I'm 72 now & still remember, she wove such wonderful tales of the wee folks, fairies, elves & magics & adventures of their nature.
Would love an episode on the Fir Bolg and how they relate to the Firbolg race in dungeons and dragons
They're only related in name, really.
genuinely one of my favourite channels. been here since it's early conception and it's still great.
Finally, Monstrum is back! I love this so much! As a guy with Irish ancestry, I’m always happy to learn more about Irish creatures and entities.
My grandmother, living in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, still believed in faeries. This was the early 90's. Belief in the Fair Folk is just as prevalent in Scotland. You'll see offerings and references to them all around Scotland, often in the most unexpected places.
Not even one minute of the show and I felt called out 😩
"Fairies are everywhere..."
Please continue this subject in your Fates and Fables. This is a favorite of mine.
I adore celtic mythology and I'm always so happy when they are covered. Thank you!
8:41 as an Italian seeing an Italian product shown as an example of modern impact of fairies is endearing.
Anyway, great episode as always!
The Storyteller at Fault is one of my absolute favorites. Anyone who hasn't read the Yeats collection really should.
More celtic stuff!!! This was one of my favorite episodes yet.
It's fascinating how cultures all over the world and separated by tens of thousands of years of human migration can have such similar folklore.
In the Philippines, the original pre-colonial religions revolve around interactions with "others who are not like us" or "the [original] dwellers of [place]". They are remarkably similar to the European concept of elves and fairies. Including the fact that they are referred to with euphemisms, like the ones already mentioned, or in respectful kinship terms like "apo" ("elder"). They didn't even have a collective name other than "spirit" (anito) prior to the introduction of the Sanskrit-derived word "Diwata" (from Devata).
Basically they are a race of non-human spirits who are beautiful, very long-lived or immortal, and capricious. Being described as fair-skinned (sometimes with blond hair) with no philtrum. They are shapeshifters and often interact with humans via spiritual possession, disguised as humans (usually old men and women, or youths), as "little people" or conversely as giants, or as birds and other animals.
Like the elves and fairies, they live in lands in an other world, a spirit world which mirrors our own (and where dead humans eventually go when they die). These places have physical representations or entrances in the real world - most commonly the central hollow of a fig tree, rock formations, termite mounds, and caves. These portals are usually open at twilight, when the veil between the material and spirit world is thinnest.
They were also fond of kidnapping or stealing beautiful humans, livestock, or household items. As well as impregnating human women resulting in children with strange birth defects or simply children who are extraordinarily beautiful or skilled.
They eat raw (or simply boiled) food and don't like salt, spices, or anything that emits strong smells.
It's also found in more cultures like the chaneque of the Aztec, the Aluxo'ob of the Maya, the Nimerigar of the Shoshone, the Yokai and Kami of Japan, the Kijimuna of Okinawa, the Korpokkur of the Ainu, the Taotao Mo'na of the Chamorro, and the Patupaiarehe of the Maori.
It makes me think that the belief in a magical or spiritual race of "others" (usually smaller than humans) is extremely ancient in the human species. Pre-dating all our religions and myths. It may even be a racial memory of other hominid species.
I love the sidhe and their stories. Thank you Dr Z.
I'm late but I know a story of a fairy tree near my town. Basically two lads cut it down for the wood, even though everyone told them not to. They ended up dying not long after. I'm fairly certain that the tree was also next to a magic road. For those who don't know, btw, a magic road is a road that makes your car move backwards uphill when you turn it off.
welcome back Monstrum glad ur back this video got my interested, like to say thanks for all videos on this channel always looking forward to new videos & to lean
I love Irish lore please do more episodes on myths and legends from Ireland
They always reminds me of folklore about yokai especially with the kidnapping, the bewitching, and the interactions that lead to the person getting tricked.
you mean the other way around
Interesting to see that Tolkien seems to have taken the arrival of the Tuatha De Danann as the basis for the arrival of Feanor, beyond the general inspiration of Fae for his Elvish Gnomes
Yes, a new Monstrum! I am loving this show.
This has been one of my favorite episodes! So much lore material for any fantasy book can be taken from these stories.
Lovely video and well done summarizing such a massive chunk of lore! You're very right, this very well could qualify for Fate & Fabled too! (Which if y'all have not seen it, other viewers - GO! It's GREAT!)
One of the first books I ever read cover to cover and even memorized parts of, was a book of stories about Finn McCool. I've been fascinated by the fae and the Sidhe ever since!
Love your outfit and background in this video. Great content, as always!
Angus is really cool because he's also the god of love. He's really fascinating because unlike most love deities which are more focused on sexuality or procreation, Angus is clever and wily. He claims ownership of his father's estate through a play on words, and helps a young couple escape from the bride's jealous would-be husband by hiding them from the king's men and sending them in the wrong direction when they give chase. It is ultimately Angus who talks the king into giving up his claim to the girl, allowing the young couple to wed. He also serves as the god father to another young celtic hero who was made otherworldly beautiful and irrestitable due to a blessing from a faerie woman. In fact, when Angus was syncretized with other gods, he wasn't equated with Eros, Frig, or even one of the love goddesses. Instead, the Irish god of love, beauty, and poetry was equated with Hermes.
Would that hero be Diarmuid Ua Duibhne? I probably spelled that very incorrectly lol
@@semaj_5022 Yes, Diramuid is the one to whom I was referring. And I just remembered that Diramuid was the one who absconded with Fionn's future bride. But I'm positive that Angus was involved in some other myth involving a celtic folk hero. But I can't remember which one I'm thinking of. But yes, Diramuid is the most famous celtic hero associated with Angus, the mischievous god of love.
@@fandomonium3789 I encountered a bit of the story of Diarmuid and Fionn a few years ago online, so I thought Angus' name rang a bell. Thanks for the reminder. I want to read the whole story now if I can. The whole mythology of the area seems really fascinating and I remember that one specifically seeming like a really good story.
@@semaj_5022 Yes, Irish Mythology has been criminally ignored by pop culture.
And unfortunately, Mabinogi MMORPG is, uh...
Let's just say it's more "what the hell is going on" compared to literally anything associated with Final Fantasy franchise.
I love Irish Fairies so much..... just thinking about them and their folk tales makes me happy ^_^
My grandmother was Irish with fiery red hair. She didn't talk about fairies often, but she did tell me never bother a leprechaun, ask for his gold, or demand anything from him. She said to always carry silver, and offer it to the leprechaun for freedom from his pranks and spells.
When you mentioned the troop, I couldn't help but think of Tam Lin🤔 I know it's a Scottish tale, but a fairy troop was mentioned
A lot of the Modern Scottish population is descended from invaders from Ireland who moved there 1500 years ago. One of the languages of Scotland is Scottish Gaelic (not Scots at all), which is similar to Irish. Even though the language is dying, it still influences the Scottish Accent, and the Scots Language/Dialect even more so. It's no surprise that Scottish legend is similar to Irish myth.
troops are common in folklore
My grandmother was born to illiterate Irish immigrants in South Boston in 1892. She was very religious and went to Mass everyday into her late 70s. She also had superstitions like sprinkling holy water around the house in a lightning storm. She would tell me bedtime stories about banshees that would keep me awake an extra half hour. As the first person in the history of her family to finish the eighth grade, she thought of herself as a modern American.
In my teens, I worked up the courage to ask her if she believed in the faeries. “Of course not,” she snapped, indignant that a good Catholic could be accused of such a thing. “But they’re there.”
Your recounting of "The Story-Teller at Fault" reminds me of a similar description of Manannán mac Lir in Lady Gregory's compilation of Irish mythology, particularly the part where he'd reverse any bodily harm done during his pranks if proper respect was paid to him. Great episode as always! Love to see Irish mythology getting some promo.
I have long been wanting to say this, I absolutely love this channel. This channel helps me escape to my favourite world of mystery and monsters. I listen to this while I work and right before of sleep and the sentence ''I am Dr. Emily Zarka and this is Monstrum'' rings in my ear all day lol. Please don't ever stop this content. Thank you Dr. Z! 🔥🔥🔥
I am Irish, and an Irish speaker. So, let me congratulate you on you pronunciation of Irish names/titles and such terms, particularly Tuatha Dé Danaan. As is only to be expected, there are a few small adjustments I would recommend. I hope you will not mind my suggestions.
Aos is close enough to English 'Ace' with the hint of a schwa after the A.
Sid (old form),Sidh, Sidhe are all sounded as the English pronoun 'She'
Fir Bolg - Irish has a tendency to schwa-ise double consonants in such a situation as the lg of Bolg. Again, a very slight hint of the schwa between the L and the G;. The word 'Fir' is cognate with Latin Vir.
We don't tend to use the term 'fairies' too much. However, in Irish they are commonly known as 'Na Daoine Maithe' (Nah Deenee Mah-yeh), the Good People.
As Oíche Shamhna (Halloween) draws near I will be leaving out little gifts for Na Daoine Maithe as we slip into the month of Samhain. A glass of whiskey will always be appreciated by them.
Thank you for making this video
Dr Zarka!😻🍀
They really brighten up my day!
I would love to see more on fate and fabled on the myth-tory of Ireland
WOW Dr Z, this video was amazing! Everything was new for me and so interesting! Who would knew fairies would have such an interesting backstory.
Whoo Hoo!!! Thank you Monstrum for covering this!!! Yes, please, cover more because there are so much more. Like their culture. Don't say thank you, say I'm grateful. Finvarra or Finnbhear, the King of the Faes. Never offend a fae. Galway, the enchanting place in Ireland with its Knockma Hill.
Great episode! I hope there’s an episode in the future about Iceland’s Huldufólk ✨
Great video! Seems like it's been forever since we've had a new one!
Awesomely cool. Being of Irish decent, I of course love stories of Irish myth and lore.
“In Gaelic, the language of many vowels” 😂😂😂
The fantastical side is rich enough, but i was expecting some mention of one of the more interesting anthropological theories: that fairy-folk lore is rooted in the prehistoric encounters between stone age and more technologically advanced human cultures. Thus the supposed fear of iron.
The crazed hunt for the Himalayan yeti will allways be my favorite
Great episode. Clearly and simply explained-thank you.
I love this channel so much. And the new show is awesome. Keep it up.
There is so much mythology around the world, I doubt you’ll ever run out of material! And could you do videos on the myths of North American indigenous peoples? So many heroes, tricksters, and monsters, oh, my!
Always a great day when Monstrum posts!
Do you know if there are many fairy people all over the world? I am from New Zealand, of Maori descent and we have stories of fairy/little people who live within the mist of the forest to this day. People of the villages/towns who have been in contact with and had offspring, were known to be born with fair skin and orange hair. Uncommon in a mostly dark skin indigenous culture. It would be interesting if like giants that lived on this earth, so to were the little/fairy people.
FINALLY!!!!!!!! I've been waiting for this video for so long!!!!!
Dr Emily saying Tuatha de nannan again again, i so satisfying for some reason
Thank you for this! Love hearing tales from the motherland like grandma mentioned when I was young.
Well done Doc. Emily D. You never hear the story of the fay folk told like that. Thank you 🙏 i’ll ne subscribing to the new channel!!
I wonder if you could do a segment on the Native American legends of the "Little People"? They apparently figure in the folklore of the Pequot/Mohegan nations hereabouts, and in some other regions as well.
So glad I found this channel. Love these monster bios!
I waited for an episode on the Aes Sídhe for ages! Thank you this is a great video!!!
It would be very interesting to see an episode on the Shadow Man or the Hat Man, a kind of episode covering the shadow people that haunt peoples dreams
I LOVE this series so much. it's so informative and fascinating. I've always loved mythology, and you teach it so well :)
You guys should do a special on witches like the zombies one, please 😭💙💙💙
Dr.Z y''all should look into the folklore of Appalachia when you revisit fairies!
Read "The Secret Commonwealth of Elves Fauns and Faeries" (Marina Warner translation) for some deep insight into faeries. Also read "The Fairy Faith In Celtic Countries" by Water Yeeling Evans-Wentz. Fascinating books with quite alot of lore and stories about the Good People.
Ah I'm Irish, love mythology & folklore. Love stuff like this.
This is so interesting! I come from a Welsh family that came to Argentina in 1865 and until the 90's my greatgrandma used to leave food for the fairies and the "duendes". In Patagonia there's quite a few places that are believed to be filled with duendes and we've had an experience with them when I was in a school trip. It's fascinating. While I don't know if it would be the same kinds of creatures it's really interesting to know about them.
Irish folklore is just the best. There’s something so much more _magical_ about it.
Seems like a relation to the Tribe of Dan could be appropriate...
When stories of origins are mixed with popular traditions, (inc. fantasies, etc) mythologies and legends are born, hence what's come down to us to a degree.
Facts and fantasy create very entertaining mythologies. Lots can be learned from them. Lots of meaning within them. Mythologies are very much layered in both facts and fantasy and so at times it's difficult to separate fact from fiction as they're so intertwined.
They're a way, a language of explaining things and concepts. Since we don't speak "their" language (at the time these beliefs held sway or were initially developed, passed down with full meaning, etc) we can only attempt to discern their meaning and enjoy the stories.
A note from an Irish Folklorist. Yeats is widely regarded to be a pretty terrible source. He was more interested in creating a Romantic Nationalist (y'know, proto-fascist, he even joined the fascist party) interpretation of our myths and folklore than he was in recording it accurately. Himself and his cohorts of the period made deliberate changes to the myths and legends to reflect their own ideologies and personal biases (T. Crofton Croker in particular is known to have simply had a story from Germany re-written into an Irish context and then pretended it came from Ireland) so take anything said by Yeats with an entire ocean's worth of salt.
my favourite channel
I hope that King figured out by three that the fairy was swapping places with his men by the gallows every time.
"Sire, please! We're running out of men."
"No, no, no. NOW we've got him. Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me 75 times, shame on me."
Reminds me of the parallels to Terrence McKenna's entheogenic experiences with "machine Elves", in tropical jungles of Central America & Amazonia.
Yeah I definitely saw one of those in Amazon. I have yet to see one in Ireland though