GCSE Chemistry Revision "Using Moles to Balance Equations"

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  • Опубліковано 8 лют 2017
  • GCSE workbooks www.amazon.co.uk/Dr-Shaun-Don...
    School licenses from 40p per copy www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/...
    In this video, we learn how to use moles to balance chemical equations.
    This video is based on the AQA spec. If you are following a different exam board then you should check your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 313

  • @KamisatoElias
    @KamisatoElias 3 роки тому +886

    I have to admit, I do feel quite smug when he says "higher-tier only" even though half of the country probably takes higher..

    • @fireemperorzuko8756
      @fireemperorzuko8756 3 роки тому +351

      Well only VIPs know how it feels when he says triple students only

    • @f_ldn_9398
      @f_ldn_9398 3 роки тому +70

      @@fireemperorzuko8756 fr, i feel like a genius

    • @simranjeetsingh6879
      @simranjeetsingh6879 3 роки тому +12

      ​@@f_ldn_9398 sameeee

    • @mattie_sizer7187
      @mattie_sizer7187 3 роки тому +106

      @@fireemperorzuko8756 oh god u dont understand how relieved i am when he says triple only, atlast i can take a break lol

    • @stardreamix786
      @stardreamix786 3 роки тому +3

      so true

  • @lavalampsucculent2996
    @lavalampsucculent2996 6 років тому +372

    Thank you so much! Absolutely brilliant teacher and such a selfless person for providing such a brilliant service for free : )

    • @yousefkhalil3052
      @yousefkhalil3052 4 роки тому +11

      he gets money off it from ads otherwise he would be charging

    • @amicomps9522
      @amicomps9522 3 роки тому +21

      SuperSaiyanVader yeah we get it for free

    • @fireemperorzuko8756
      @fireemperorzuko8756 3 роки тому +54

      @@yousefkhalil3052 yes but do we have to give anything to watch these? No, so that makes it free for all of us. Stop finding the negative in everything positive, he does need to provide for himself and family too and for what he has done for possibly millions, a few ads could never repay him for the amount he gave us.

    • @shush1402
      @shush1402 2 роки тому +2

      @@fireemperorzuko8756 Read my name.

    • @moonlightmando7163
      @moonlightmando7163 2 роки тому +10

      @@shush1402 Fire emperor is right. Not everyone devotes themselves to this caliber just to make revenue off some ads. He also sells revision workbooks for really good prices that are extremely useful. Shaun is devoting his time for us students, and our GCSE grades. Let’s be grateful, i don’t see many people making such effort, let alone for free. Not even some teachers, who are actually paid.

  • @hannah-ho9yd
    @hannah-ho9yd 5 років тому +384

    why does my teacher make this seem so hard when it was pretty simple

    • @elmanus9873
      @elmanus9873 3 роки тому +5

      Same here

    • @jamessol7400
      @jamessol7400 3 роки тому +13

      Cuz most teachers (mostly the ones I came across in middle and high school) dont prepare lessons and just teach on point that is why they trip on their explanation. Mr Donelly prepares his lessons carefully and doesnt make it very long so that we cant understand it well and dont need to take a very long time to revise the lesson watching his vids. Oh and he also gives lots of examples, easy and hard.

    • @bongo50_
      @bongo50_ 3 роки тому +2

      Same here. I think it’s because my teacher started us off with questions involving non-integer quantities of moles.

    • @natashakozlowski8062
      @natashakozlowski8062 3 роки тому +3

      Fr i literally thought this was one of the hardest things on paper 1

    • @mm-ny8px
      @mm-ny8px 3 роки тому +1

      why does the textbook make it so hard??

  • @shafzkay1594
    @shafzkay1594 6 років тому +293

    YOU'RE A LIFE SAVER THANK YOU. I have a teacher thats not that great at teaching and my exams are in 1 month and stupid me i just realized hw far behind i was especially coz im doing triple science so i started frm scratch and ur vids are helping a lot so THANK YOU and carry on doing ur job coz ur definitely one of the best at it

    • @louise1156
      @louise1156 5 років тому +3

      HOW DID YOU DO??

    • @ginanicholson2490
      @ginanicholson2490 5 років тому +4

      Heya I don't understand how he finds the number of moles? Could u help me please :)

    • @m4tt0902
      @m4tt0902 5 років тому +1

      Stardust Fallz Moles = mass/Ar or Mr

    • @anapaulapedro7025
      @anapaulapedro7025 5 років тому +2

      @@ginanicholson2490 Moles = Mass (g) / relative atomic mass (basically the top number)

    • @anapaulapedro7025
      @anapaulapedro7025 5 років тому

      How did you do?

  • @hi-py8lx
    @hi-py8lx 2 роки тому +60

    OH MY GOD MOLES ACTUALLY MAKES SENSE.
    my teacher spent so many lessons teaching us moles and i still didn’t understand till i watched your videos about them. you’ve managed to teach me moles in 30 mins and i acutally understand it compared to my teacher who spent a whole year teaching us it.
    thank you so much sir i really appreciate it

  • @emmadavidson3605
    @emmadavidson3605 5 років тому +84

    YOU LEGEND!!!! IM FINALLY UNDERSTANDING CHEMISTRY!!

  • @Adaobieistyping
    @Adaobieistyping 6 років тому +190

    I understand everything! You're the best teacher ever. Thanks so much

  • @orlabradbury5190
    @orlabradbury5190 7 років тому +95

    Thanks for the great lessons and generous sharing of all this content

  • @TurboOverdrive
    @TurboOverdrive 8 місяців тому +4

    hands in the pockets what a bad man

  • @xav3606
    @xav3606 6 місяців тому +2

    genuinely what a top geezer🙏 in 5 minutes youve thaught me more than my teacher has for the past 3 months

  • @skyblue643
    @skyblue643 6 років тому +26

    Fliiping love these videos- really clear and strsight to the point. Thank you so much for sharing I would pay for this if it wasn't free

  • @khqlifq
    @khqlifq 5 років тому +9

    thanks for sharing your lessons with us, theyre really helpful and informative

  • @caitlinbendyk9480
    @caitlinbendyk9480 6 років тому +1

    You’re defo the best teacher. Fairplay

  • @adrianbeckett
    @adrianbeckett Місяць тому

    I literally could not Chemistry twice throughout my life (many many years ago and many years ago) . Now I love it. Amazing teacher!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  Місяць тому

      Thanks for the comment. I'm very happy to have been able to help.

  • @shanemenezes-qg2zs
    @shanemenezes-qg2zs 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much
    My teacher confused me and the whole class by her explanation but u uncleared all my doubts
    Thank you again

  • @misterschifano
    @misterschifano 5 років тому +5

    This channel is excellent. Although our curricula are different, I direct my American students here for the no-fuss approach.

  • @clear_mascara_girl1999
    @clear_mascara_girl1999 6 років тому +1

    Thanks again, this really helped!

  • @ethangolin1289
    @ethangolin1289 Рік тому

    Thank you for blessing me with your knowledge!

  • @comfortikujeniya3032
    @comfortikujeniya3032 3 роки тому +1

    i really love your teaching
    thank you so much

  • @puembo531
    @puembo531 2 роки тому +2

    my love for this man is unreal

  • @ayyyzma2937
    @ayyyzma2937 6 років тому +17

    You've helped so much, I hope you know you're doing something great and it's really helping a lot of us out here

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +33

      Thanks for the comment, I really appreciate it and I'm glad to hear that I'm helping.

    • @CrappyEntertainment
      @CrappyEntertainment 2 роки тому +13

      Damn, freesciencelessons with that ratio

    • @curry42069
      @curry42069 Рік тому +2

      @@CrappyEntertainment fr lmao

  • @rushdasafa7054
    @rushdasafa7054 6 років тому +1

    Than you for this video! Can I know where can I get the link to access the revision workbook

  • @caitlin7063
    @caitlin7063 6 років тому +16

    Love 4:54- my favourite part! Thank you so much, I was struggling with every aspect in chemistry and now get almost all of it!

  • @kartinyau
    @kartinyau 4 роки тому

    Thanks for making this easy for me to understand.

  • @inner.creators
    @inner.creators 6 років тому

    you are a life saver
    thank you so much !

  • @ranitaaddo6997
    @ranitaaddo6997 5 років тому

    thanks for the video, so helpful ✨

  • @dilrubadaisy4653
    @dilrubadaisy4653 7 років тому

    Hello sir your videos are so useful please can u tell me should I past papers without revising or with revision because I tried this way by putting the past paper questions on a flashcard and learning the mark scheme revising at the same time.

  • @aswadale958
    @aswadale958 2 роки тому +1

    Shawn you SAVED MY LIFE

  • @AK1F1209
    @AK1F1209 7 років тому +39

    (PLEASE REPLY)Hi, can you please release A-Level Biology and Chemistry videos as because of you i have really enjoy Science now and want to pursue A-Level Sciences. Thanks!(PLEASE REPLY)

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  7 років тому +61

      Hi. I will be making more A level videos in the future but that won't be for a long time I'm afraid as the videos for GCSE need remaking as the specification has changed. However, it is something that I will be doing.

    • @MrMspbby
      @MrMspbby 7 років тому +14

      can you do it for next year in august to start me off when I'm in sixth form thanks XD

  • @powerdmc4023
    @powerdmc4023 3 роки тому

    Thank you! Amazing video

  • @tallecho4751
    @tallecho4751 5 років тому +2

    the best science teacher ever now i dont have to focus that much at school thanks sir!

  • @amajdalaweyeh9041
    @amajdalaweyeh9041 4 роки тому +11

    To those who have a Chemistry this year... you are in the right place.

  • @youtubemix3179
    @youtubemix3179 4 роки тому +1

    I passed in chemistry because of you thank you very much❤❤❤❤

  • @santiagoalvarez2700
    @santiagoalvarez2700 3 роки тому +2

    I'm literally only using your videos to revise for my GCSEs

  • @matthew9765
    @matthew9765 6 років тому

    Thanks only helpful video on this I could find

  • @maybeitsmaaybelline6419
    @maybeitsmaaybelline6419 6 років тому

    to find the Mr you have to multiply the numbers right?

  • @Mekha1o1
    @Mekha1o1 5 років тому +2

    OMFG i finally understand this now !!! thank you

  • @soulbound991
    @soulbound991 Рік тому

    When dividing by the smallest number, and it's a decimal, do we just leave it as a decimal in the equation? Like if the smallest number is 2 and there's a 3 somewhere else in the equation, do we give it as 1.5?

  • @sidratulmuntaha5439
    @sidratulmuntaha5439 6 років тому

    Sir your videoes r helping me in gce

  • @lucypiano6327
    @lucypiano6327 Рік тому

    THIS MAKES SO MUCH MORE SENSE

  • @sophiedresner8787
    @sophiedresner8787 2 роки тому

    if i just balanced these equations by seeing how many atoms there are but it was laid out like this, would I still get the mark for the right number in front because the atom way for me is much quicker

  • @Luke-tq8de
    @Luke-tq8de 5 років тому

    what does (II) mean written after an element?

  • @marymmoon1190
    @marymmoon1190 Рік тому +1

    would we always be given the symbol equation for example AI+FeO arrow AI2O3+Fe
    and would they tell u which one is ironoxide lets say we did not know it?

  • @LaptopComputerHeadphones
    @LaptopComputerHeadphones 5 років тому +2

    Will you always be given that mass of each element or compound when required to balance it in the exam? Or are you given the choice whether to balance this equation using the mole method or the other? Thank you.

    • @elecaniv_0077
      @elecaniv_0077 2 роки тому +1

      i think it depends on the question

  • @anuradhasood6967
    @anuradhasood6967 5 років тому +7

    how to find the relative formula mass of Al2 (SO4)3 at 3:50?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому +23

      Al2(SO4)3 has 2 atoms of aluminium (27 each), 3 atoms of sulfur (32 each) and 12 atoms of oxygen (16 each) giving us a total of 342.

  • @afaffadel
    @afaffadel 7 років тому +1

    how do u get th mr I'm soooo confused

  • @thomas-xi7zq
    @thomas-xi7zq 5 років тому

    this guy is the BEST

  • @yes.802
    @yes.802 Рік тому

    do i need to learn this? surely in an exam i can just balance it the other way? or will there be a question specifically askkng me to balance it this way?

  • @aiyathurainiroshan
    @aiyathurainiroshan 6 років тому

    very nice. please give many videos.

  • @BobBob-tt3fe
    @BobBob-tt3fe 4 роки тому

    Do we have to do it this way?

  • @mdog4909
    @mdog4909 5 років тому

    Thanks! I'm not afraid of chemistry anymore

  • @humnaali6883
    @humnaali6883 6 років тому +2

    Hi sir, how do we find out the relative formula mass of Hydrogen chloride as it isn't stated in the question? Many thanks

  • @ooneyooser2967
    @ooneyooser2967 Рік тому

    If the mole is a decimal number do we round it to the nearest whole number. I did 684/262 which got me 2.6..

  • @barneysingh2175
    @barneysingh2175 5 років тому

    Hi, on the last example, for Al2(SO4)3 I got 2.4 moles, but you put 2, have I messed up the equation or are you just supposed to round to the nearest whole number? Thanks!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому

      No, I think you've made a mistake I'm afraid. The relative formula mass of Al2(SO4)3 is 342 which gives us 2 moles. You would very rarely ever round to that degree in any moles question.

  • @jemimataylor2287
    @jemimataylor2287 Рік тому +1

    my g absolute legend

  • @tabeenejerral3061
    @tabeenejerral3061 6 років тому

    thankyou sir u helped a lot

  • @rivas4942
    @rivas4942 3 роки тому +2

    I have never really understood this after about 5 lessons but in 5 mins he has taught me it.

  • @oscar2814
    @oscar2814 5 років тому

    Where can find your Edexcel workbooks?

  • @beatsbyben5631
    @beatsbyben5631 6 років тому +5

    If you end up with the number of moles as a decimal like 3.5 do you still divide the ratio by the lowest mole or do you find the lowest common multiple of all the moles

  • @azeemfaizal391
    @azeemfaizal391 5 років тому +1

    thanks a lot, very helpful! but one thing keeps bugging me don't you ever move your right hand?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому +5

      Thanks for the comment. When I'm talking, I'm actually reading from a script that I prepared. It's on an autocue which the viewer cannot see. My right hand has a clicker which moves the script along.

  • @harsonpakeer7499
    @harsonpakeer7499 2 роки тому

    thank you so much, but i have a question. What happens when you divide by the smalles number and u get a decimal? For example i have 3NaCal and 2Mg2O in my equation. I divide by 2 id get 1.5. So do i put 1.5 infront?. thanks

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  2 роки тому

      Hi. Generally you don't put decimals in balanced equations (there is an exception, which is a combustion equation but your example is not one of those). In the case that you describe, you would need to double EVERY large number to convert the 1.5 to 3.

  • @kashish2979
    @kashish2979 6 років тому

    is this empirical formula???

  • @memelator
    @memelator 2 роки тому

    would this come up for science btec exams tomorrow ?

  • @emmarawley1483
    @emmarawley1483 6 років тому

    how do you know what the relative formula mass is mr?

  • @faezaanali4033
    @faezaanali4033 6 років тому

    Hi sir ,do you cover everything we need to know for the exam or brief summarys ?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +2

      I cover everything in the spec. The exam will expect to know it but also apply it (ie it might be in a context that you have not seen).

  • @riddhikarani2672
    @riddhikarani2672 6 років тому

    hi where did you get the number of moles from in the equations?

    • @sea5205
      @sea5205 6 років тому

      Riddhi Karani moles = mass/relative formula mass

  • @sutaiza
    @sutaiza 6 років тому +1

    Hey Sir, I'm able to balance all of these equations without the use of this method. Would I lose marks by balancing it from the formula given? Thanks

    • @ethereal1356
      @ethereal1356 5 років тому +1

      Yes, you would lose marks, if they tell you the mass in the question then it means they want you to work out the moles using the mass divided by Mᵣ to get the moles. If they don't give the mass then you should use the normal balancing method.

  • @Parsa_Asadi
    @Parsa_Asadi 6 років тому

    Hi, I heard you're making A-Level videos. is this true? if yes i would really be fascinated in watching your videos.

  • @randomkid2175
    @randomkid2175 4 роки тому

    You are a legend!

  • @issjjd4651
    @issjjd4651 2 роки тому +2

    i cant do this :(

  • @decentspeed2564
    @decentspeed2564 Рік тому

    this guy is a legend

  • @bangtansstar8767
    @bangtansstar8767 5 років тому +1

    can i ask where you find the moles or how you know how much moles there are?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому +3

      You calculate the moles from the masses given. You should watch my two videos on this "Calculating moles of a compound" and "Calculating moles of an element". Let me know if you have any problems.

  • @saidibrahim4084
    @saidibrahim4084 6 років тому

    Thank you so much

  • @ml7990
    @ml7990 3 роки тому

    1:14 , how is the realtive mass of chlorine 75 ? i dont get it

  • @dontwatchthatgril
    @dontwatchthatgril Рік тому

    you're wonderful!!!

  • @lilpinkbeananooshaullah786
    @lilpinkbeananooshaullah786 5 років тому +2

    For the equation of moles shouldn’t it be RAM not MR ? Because in the miles video you said it was the ram not Rfm ?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому

      We only use relative atomic mass if we're looking at an element. Relative formula mass refers to a compound (or a molecule). Remember that in the exam, the relative atomic masses are given in the questions.

    • @lilpinkbeananooshaullah786
      @lilpinkbeananooshaullah786 5 років тому +1

      Freesciencelessons OMG thank you so much ! Ur vids are amazing btw total life saver

  • @thatipadkid3676
    @thatipadkid3676 Рік тому

    What if we aren’t given the weight of the products

  • @qasim.a16
    @qasim.a16 4 місяці тому

    4:14 how do you work out the moles for aluminium sulfate

    • @yjedxz
      @yjedxz 3 місяці тому +1

      For this you need to do: Al: 27x2 = 54. Next you work out whats inside the bracket: S:32 O: 4x16 = 64, 64+32 = 96. 96 is whats inside the bracket, so you must times this by the outside number (3) 96x3 = 288. Finally you do 288+54 which is the total Mr for the aluminium sulfate, = 342. Using the equation you do 684(grams)/342 = 2.

  • @gring0o
    @gring0o 4 роки тому

    What calculation did you do to get 4 moles from aluminium chloride? I dont understand.. Im getting decimal places in my calculation.

    • @fireemperorzuko8756
      @fireemperorzuko8756 3 роки тому

      35.5×3=106.5
      106.5+27=133.5
      534÷133.5=4
      It's simple really just listen to what he says.

  • @anikaachal6192
    @anikaachal6192 5 років тому

    At 4:20 I'm not sure how you got 4 moles FOR AlCl because no matter how many times i do it i get 2 moles. So, I did 137+(35.5 * 3) which gave me 243.5 so then i did 534/243.5 which gave me 2.193... and i rounded to 2 moles. Please tell me if I've done something wrong because i can't seem to figure out what i did.

    • @lisvea5963
      @lisvea5963 5 років тому

      Anika Achal 27+(35.5*3)=133.5 534/133.5= 4

  • @AliAhmed-ye8dr
    @AliAhmed-ye8dr 4 роки тому +1

    Sir u should win the noble prize award

  • @geno9788
    @geno9788 6 років тому

    Why do you need to use this method when you can just balance the equation normally? Is it specifically needed for certain questions?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому

      It's needed for certain questions where it's not obvious how to balance.

  • @saidibrahim4084
    @saidibrahim4084 6 років тому

    great video

  • @ZKJT364
    @ZKJT364 5 років тому

    omg helpppp, how do you know the subscribe for each element, I understand the calculation but without being given the subscript I don't know what I would do?

  • @harshgentle1529
    @harshgentle1529 2 роки тому

    Can someone explain how to work out the relative formula mass im very confused about how you work it out i don't know why

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  2 роки тому +4

      Add up the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the molecule eg CaF2 = 40x1 + (19x2) = 78. Remember not to include any large number in front of the formula eg 2CaF2 still has a relative formula mass of 78.

  • @joehudson1137
    @joehudson1137 6 років тому

    "Hydrogen has a relative formula mass of 2". How did you work that out please?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 років тому +3

      H2 has two hydrogen atoms and each atom has a relative formula mass of 1. So 1x2 gives a relative formula mass of 2.

  • @DienWorrall
    @DienWorrall 3 місяці тому

    Thanks

  • @pigeonhero3889
    @pigeonhero3889 4 роки тому

    So, in an exam, we won’t ever get decimals when dividing by the smallest number. Eg 5/2. You wouldn’t put 2.5 HCL right?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  3 роки тому +3

      No, balancing involves whole numbers (except for combustion equations which can involve decimals). If you got 2.5 for one of the chemicals, then you would need to multiply every balancing number by 2 to make them all whole numbers.

  • @SlizkYT
    @SlizkYT 7 років тому

    Got my march mocks coming up. It's additional. What do I need to study unit 2 and what video playlist should I watch.

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  7 років тому

      You need the unit 2 playlists. There's one for each topic or if you prefer, there's one for Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

    • @SlizkYT
      @SlizkYT 7 років тому

      Freesciencelessons thanks very much.

  • @pierretadros3723
    @pierretadros3723 5 років тому

    hi sir im sorry but how do i calculate the relative atomic mass of compounds?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому

      You are given the relative atomic masses that you need for any moles question. However, you could be asked to calculate relative atomic mass from isotope data.
      Calculating relative atomic mass is covered in this video (www.freesciencelessons.co.uk/gcse-chemistry-paper-1/atomic-structure-and-the-periodic-table-old/relative-atomic-mass/)

  • @redtwoearrums9121
    @redtwoearrums9121 6 місяців тому

    this guy deserves my grades

  • @jonah3236
    @jonah3236 6 років тому

    Will you be given the formula for number of moles in the exam?

  • @salimyasin5245
    @salimyasin5245 6 років тому +1

    did not get the part where he came up for 2 moles for AL

  • @Maddie-zg2nt
    @Maddie-zg2nt 4 роки тому

    Please do A-Level Videos!!!

  • @user-hs3le3uu4d
    @user-hs3le3uu4d 3 місяці тому

    4:18 please someone tell me how u find the mr of AI2(SO4)3

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  3 місяці тому +2

      There are two aluminium atoms, each with an Ar of 27. There are three sulfur atoms, each with an Ar of 32. There are 12 oxygen atoms, each with an Ar of 16. Add all of that together to get 342.

  • @raingoff5839
    @raingoff5839 4 роки тому

    If i don't have a whole number of moles do I have to get the ratio to a whole number

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  4 роки тому

      The ratio is determined only by the large numbers in the chemical equation not by the actual number of moles that you calculate.

  • @sea5205
    @sea5205 6 років тому

    Thanks!

  • @kitseraphh
    @kitseraphh 5 років тому +6

    hey i have a question, if i dont use moles for that type of question and just simply balance it out, would i lose marks?

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  5 років тому +3

      The marks would come from the working out as well as the final answer.

  • @adhavana1349
    @adhavana1349 4 роки тому +1

    Hello sir,I have a doubt. In 4:22 how did you get 6 because I got 7

  • @anabelbarnes3524
    @anabelbarnes3524 2 роки тому

    the way my teacher made it seem like university level chemistry but its literally so easy after watching this video wth