Relations between Russia and Europe (1800-1899) Every Year
Вставка
- Опубліковано 7 лип 2023
- Relations between Russia and Europe (1800-1899) Every Year
-thanks for 26600 subscribers
-This video was not made to offend anyone, it was not made to benefit. I hope you enjoy my videos
-Don't forget to subscribe, put on like and share the video with your friends.
Music on this video 🎵:
Georges Bizet- Les Toreadors from Carmen suites No.1
• Georges Bizet - "Les T...
#eurasianmapping #russia #relations - Фільми й анімація
![History of Religion in Europe [0-2019] Avrupa Din Tarihi](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/9ryTymsGabc/mqdefault.jpg)
Although we were enemies during the empires period, the Republic of Türkiye was established thanks to Russia. I support our being friends and allies today.
🇹🇷💖🇷🇺
Turkey and Russia aren’t Allie’s Turkey is in nato and they’re giving massive support to ukraine
Allies*
Russia helped tukrey🦃 in earthquake
@@YEETUS666 You mean Turkiye.
I don't think Germany had a bad relationship with Russia before the 1900s
1870- 1938 🇩🇪⚔️🇷🇺
lol this channel is very good
Большой респект России из Индии (Respect to Russia from India). India & Russia share deep bonds. USSR supported India against Pakistan in the 1971 war & in conducting the countrys first nuclear test (operation Smiling Bhudda - 1974).
@@itsruslan_For us both the countries are important. There are many Indians living in USA and we always support them.
My relationship with Russia now: +20 🙂
Can you please Make relations Between sweden and europe (1800-1899)
I have a idea
Relations between UK and the rest of europe every year
😊: people
😠 : government
Plz do more relations between USA and the World videos.
Can you make a video about Relations between Germany and Europe from 1900-2023 Every Year please?
Next do relations between Russia and asia 1900 until 2023
Idea: relations with usa and Africa 1900-2023
Please make relations between USA and Europe (1775_1899)next.
Please
Kid all of the info will be incorrect
@@Libyan_IslamistPlease shut up.
Epic music
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Can you make a video about norways relationship with other countrys Please i am norwaygian
Circassia is -100 relations because they are in a war between 1710-1864
1812 is just like 2022-Britain in 1812 is just like Serbia and Belarus, 1812 Portugal & Spain are just like Armenia, and 1812 France is just like Ukraine
Сделай пж отношений России 1700-1799🙏👍
What phone/tablet do you have?
I love Russia from Vietnam 🇻🇳❤🇷🇺
Russia has train crossings that sound like old phones ringing
@@davidplumb9549 Wow
Bc Russia helps to invade north Vietnam 😊 in 1975
@@victorvance163 Thanks
@@victorvance163it’s the other way around north was communist Russia invaded south not north🤦♂️
do relations between Russia and Asia
How do you get all that data
Can you make relations between russia and middle east next?
Kid his videos are inaccurate and are sourced by Ogipedia
Strong independent countries don't need to please everyone
Please make relations between poland 1600-1795
Love Russia from Tunisia 🇹🇳♥️🇷🇺
🇵🇱❤🇷🇺 Love Russia From Polan
Also😊
@@MakarPlays if Russia wants to destroy Poland and Europe, then why didn’t it do it a long time ago?
it seems to me that you are talking complete nonsense, and the goal of Russia is you, or rather Ukraine.
What kind of state was that one inside Russian Empire near Crimea?
Probably it's Cherkessia (Circassia)
First
1:17 Ayo what fnaf doin' here 💀????
The FNAF music i can't
1:34 I recognize that from a horror game 🤔
You have a dirty mind
now I hope there will be Relations between USA and Europe (1800-1899)
1:10 freedy music jumpscare
Puedes hacer los aliados de Bolivia y Chile
I love Russian from Azerbaijan 🇷🇺🤝🇦🇿
@@itsruslan_no
@@therock-sj5mrAzerbaijan
idea: Russian Empire’s relations with Europe (1721-1799)
No
@@JustRepublicofChina0t
🇸🇴🤝🏻🇷🇺 for a free america😂
just kidding, Russia will not even be friends with such.
Pls now Poland 1900-2023
Bro plz usa vs russia the most like world❤
Why isn't there Parma Duchy?
In fact it doesn't have an emoji, but it seems it had a little bad relations with Russian Empire
1:12 Music of FNAF ☠️
Kid
Love Russia 🇰🇷❤🇷🇺
You shouldn’t bc You’re South Korean
@@Micah_ball12What difference does it make to you, it's his choice
@@Kugerchick don’t you understand a little sarcasm?
@@Micah_ball12 no
@@Micah_ball12yeah that was stupid sarcasm.
what for 1700 - 1800 😕🙁
My relation with Belgium in 1885-1900 is -99
Support and love the Russian people as a Kazakh (not the govt though). It used to be an amazing country when I visited it in 2013, so I hope to visit it in the future when the fascist administration will be overthrown 🇰🇿🤝⚪🔵⚪
Fake Kazakh
Фашистская администрация💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
Мне пожалуйста две в сырном
@@ultimateinfinity Не получится доставить, Россия под санкциями lol
@@Someone-pi6rj ну у нас хотя бы говно не едят, у нас его тоже запретили
Bengaluru
0:12 noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
and what kind of music?
Fucking FNAF
🇮🇳❤🇷🇺
Love Russia but not the government from UK & Ireland 🇬🇧🇮🇪❤️🇷🇺
What's your opinion about Iran?
Love to russia and all of Europe too❤
Что это за территории ты что не знаешь историю Казахстана?
maybe there will be relations between Ukraine and Europe (1991-2023), along with Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Belarus
1:33 OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR
0:18 🤣 👟🔄👞
Love Russia (but obviously not government) and Europe from Colombia 🇨🇴💖🇷🇺🇪🇺
So, do you support European leaders?
@@karlsonvomdach7316 No. I don't usually support any politician.
@@ZapamapsCOL However, you only wrote about Putin. I wonder why he did not please you so much that you hate him?
@@karlsonvomdach7316 I think It's obviously. He's a person who goes against my ideals. Sorry if you support him
@@ZapamapsCOL I do not support any of the politicians in the whole world, I only say which are good / bad
After all, you seem to be from a comment from Colombia, why did Putin not suit you? (I'm just curious to know your opinion)
1:11 Fnaf fans turned off the video
1:10-1:50 FNAF Bro
Russia was my favorite country before the war 😔
But i still love russia (never love the government)
🇰🇷❤️🇷🇺
@itsruslanlit no no russia is my dream country also still favorite country I said just hate there gorvenment
Same I also hate the government of Russia.
Respect Russian people from Azerbaijan,but not Putin 🇦🇿🤝🏻🇷🇺
Why don't you support the Russian leader?
@@karlsonvomdach7316i’d love to
@@karlsonvomdach7316Потому что он убийца, тиран и военный преступник
Respect Azerbaijani people, but not Ilham Aliev
20 YANVARI UNUDAN XƏYANƏTKAR ERMƏNİ🇦🇿🤜🇷🇺🤬
🇨🇳🤝🇷🇺 I love you
1:11 Freddy fazbear😳😳😳
Stfu kiddo
1:14
-99 to +99
Romania was part of russia from 1830 to 1859
❤🇹🇷🇷🇺
🇫🇷🤝🇷🇺(no Putin)
Respect good Russian
🇫🇷❤️🇷🇺❤️🇺🇦
⬜️🟦⬜️🤜Putin
🤡🤡🤡🤨🤨🤨🤣🤣🤣
@@zpqm693I hate Putin but I love Russian people
@@zpqm693you call your self soviet Russia but having russian fascism on your pfp
@@itsruslan_you mean the guy who legalised domestic abuse...?
@@AF_747 That's why Algeria supports Russia
1:10
🗿
@@KKIRBYY-GD W H A T
🇮🇷❤🇷🇺🤜🏻🇦🇿
1:10 FNAF!1!1!!1!11!1!1!1!😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😱😰😰😰😰😱😱👶👶👶👶👶👶🤡🤡🤡🤡
big Russia🐋🇷🇺❤
Macedonic raid on a fake Kazakh
Russia is a gorgeous country. Once the smart ones overthrow the regime we should be allies 🤍💙🤍
Свободная росисия это военные протестующие которые идут против страны и правительства, самое омерзительное существо на планете(кроме террористов)
Only 🇷🇺🇷🇺🇷🇺
I support only free usa🇸🇴
And free ukraine ⬜🟨
@@AnexisSpareBanner55674 Oh ya I agree, the USA needs a rework on its system as well
@@osheridan ya, and Usa and ukraine needs a freedom, without kievan regime
🇸🇴⬜⬜🟨
Respect russia
No,⬛🟨⬜ - yes
No
Respect Russia 🇵🇱 🤝 🇷🇺
Hate government
Also, can you do relations between China 🇨🇳 and other countries of the world?
Nah he makes the most inaccurate info
Love poland from Russia❤(Russian empire)😁
no way a pole that like russia
russia is really big
No, bear
*roar*
Love Russia people from South Korea 🇰🇷❤️🇷🇺 😊
But I hate Putin🤬
Fake Kazakh
Love russia
🇦🇶💙🇷🇺
🇦🇶🐧🤝🏻🐻🇷🇺
Love russia, hope vladenito puttolini will be removed 🇮🇹❤🇷🇺
In 1904 1905 🇯🇵🤬🇷🇺
Love Free Russia and Russian People from USA 🇺🇸❤⚪️🔵⚪️🇷🇺
Free Russia supporters irl:🤡🤡
То есть вы хотите чтобы Россия контролировалась свободной(нет блин закрытой) росисией и Европой?
@@Libyan_Islamistfree Russia is Based kid
@@Libyan_Islamistthank you describing yourself
@@Libyan_Islamist⬜🟦⬜🤜🇷🇺💩💩💩💩
Support Free Russia from Heaven 👼😇❤⚪🔵⚪
Kid
⚪🔵⚪ aint gonna happen with me
Support free usa 🇸🇴
Support free ukraine ⬜🟨
From Russia 💫😇🥰
@@AnexisSpareBanner55674 those aint the flags usa is 🇺🇸 and Ukraine is 🇺🇦
@@Tom.V.G
These flags by dictators
This real freedoms usa flag 🇸🇴
This free ukraine ⬜🟨
I hope these nations can haves freedom, without kievan regime 🤞
🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬
History of Russia! Slava Russia! Support Russia! People Russia!
🇫🇷❤🇷🇺🤜Putin
@@AF_747
🤡🤡🤡🗣️🗣️🗣️🤣🤣🤣
@@zpqm693 What
@@zpqm693🤡🤡🤡🇷🇺🤡🤡🤡
Gay
My opinion on Russia:
People: 🤬🤬🤬
Food:🙂🙂🙂
Government: 👹👹👹
Weather: 😄😄😄
Overall: 😄
I like Russia. (Not putin)
I hate Putin 😡🤬🤬🤬🤬
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Mali officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna, where the majority of inhabitants live, and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold, and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived, known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Present-day Mali was once part of three extremely powerful and wealthy West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire was the wealthiest country in Africa, covering an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of the continent. Mali was also one of the wealthiest countries on earth, and its emperor at its zenith, Mansa Musa, is believed to be one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Besides being an economic powerhouse, medieval Mali was a centre of Islam, culture and knowledge, with Timbuktu becoming a renowned place of learning with its university, one of the oldest in the world still active. The expanding Songhai Empire absorbed the empire in 1468, followed by a Saadian army which defeated the Songhai in 1591. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March[19] and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Operation Serval in January 2013.[20] A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north, although the conflict still continued. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013. In the early 2020s, Mali experienced two military takeovers by Assimi Goïta.
Users
>281,702 active editors[note 2]
>108,874,408 registered users
Launched
January 15, 2001
(22 years ago)
Current status
Active
Content license
CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0
Most text is also dual-licensed under GFDL; media licensing varies
Written in
LAMP platform[2]
OCLC number
52075003
Initially available only in English, versions in other languages were quickly developed. Wikipedia's combined editions comprise more than 61 million articles, attracting around 2 billion unique device visits per month and more than 15 million edits per month (about 5.7 edits per second on average) as of January 2023.[6][7]
Wikipedia has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge, extent of coverage, unique structure, culture, and reduced degree of commercial bias. It has been criticized for exhibiting systemic bias, particularly gender bias against women and ideological bias.[8][9] While the reliability of Wikipedia was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s,[3][8][10][note 4] having become an important fact-checking site.[11][12] It has been censored by world governments, ranging from specific pages to the entire site.[13][14] Articles on breaking news are often accessed as a source of frequently updated information about those events.[15][16]