Alkene Addition Reactions: Crash Course Organic Chemistry #16

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  • Опубліковано 7 вер 2024
  • Like a trendy dance, a fighting combo, or a secret handshake, organic reactions can be broken down into simpler steps. In this episode of Crash Course Organic Chemistry, we’ll specifically be looking at alkene addition reactions, and with each new reaction ask ourselves three questions to help us puzzle through the mechanism and understand what’s going on.
    Episode Sources:
    Le Couteur, P, Burreson, J. Napoleon’s Buttons: 17 molecules that changed history., Penguin, New York, 2004, Chapter 1.
    Whipps, H., “How the Spice Trade Changed the World,” www.livescienc... Last accessed, 3/28/2020.
    Henriques, Martha, “How spices changed the ancient world,” www.bbc.com/fut... Last accessed, 3/28/2020.
    Hashimoto, K., Yaoi, T., Koshiba, H., Yoshida, T., Maoka, T., Fujiwara, Y., Yaamoto, Y, Mori, K., “Photochemical Isomerization of Piperine, a Pungent Constituent of Pepper”, Food Sci. Technol., Int. 1996, 2 (1), 24-29.
    Series Sources:
    Brown, W. H., Iverson, B. L., Ansyln, E. V., Foote, C., Organic Chemistry; 8th ed.; Cengage Learning, Boston, 2018.
    Bruice, P. Y., Organic Chemistry, 7th ed.; Pearson Education, Inc., United States, 2014.
    Clayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren., S., Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Oxford University Press, New York, 2012.
    Jones Jr., M.; Fleming, S. A., Organic Chemistry, 5th ed.; W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 2014.
    Klein., D., Organic Chemistry; 1st ed.; John Wiley & Sons, United States, 2012.
    Louden M., Organic Chemistry; 5th ed.; Roberts and Company Publishers, Colorado, 2009.
    McMurry, J., Organic Chemistry, 9th ed.; Cengage Learning, Boston, 2016.
    Smith, J. G., Organic chemistry; 6th ed.; McGraw-Hill Education, New York, 2020.
    Wade., L. G., Organic Chemistry; 8th ed.; Pearson Education, Inc., United States, 2013.
    ***
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 141

  • @wallycola5653
    @wallycola5653 3 роки тому +73

    I've been in organic chemistry education for years, and this is beautifully presented

  • @mathematicalmatt
    @mathematicalmatt 3 роки тому +25

    So I’ve been following along as a lay person. I see now why ochem is universally despised.

  • @angelinaprakash6644
    @angelinaprakash6644 3 роки тому +68

    we are doing addition rxns rn in chem!! timing perfection

    • @gaurisreenidhi
      @gaurisreenidhi 3 роки тому

      How old are you?? We did all this in like grade 10! We also did reaction mechanisms in detail! What do you have??

    • @christianandrews7764
      @christianandrews7764 3 роки тому +6

      @@gaurisreenidhi and they go over it again in undergrad and even more detail in Graduate level in the states.

  • @alesha2027
    @alesha2027 Рік тому +13

    I absolutely love the the Salor Mercury (Salor Moon) reference! That just made my day! Please continue to create great content and add more courses, like physics, to your app too. Thanks!

  • @benscrafield9575
    @benscrafield9575 3 роки тому +8

    Hydroboration does not mean “adding water using boron”; it refers, unsurprisingly, to adding a hydrogen and a boron. We use the term for additions of HBR2 even when not following up with oxidation, e.g. when preparing boron species for cross-coupling.

  • @snowflakeshadow4053
    @snowflakeshadow4053 3 роки тому +37

    Orgo professors can’t teach, so I gotta watch CC to teach myself

  • @spwolftech
    @spwolftech 3 роки тому +10

    its 37 min past the hour and youtube seems to finally be working in Houston, Tx. just an FYI. try a refresh and see if that helps.

  • @harrisont2004
    @harrisont2004 Рік тому +1

    Learned more in this free youtube course than the year-long uni course I'll be paying 9 grand for. You're the best Crash Course.

  • @WoeWoeWoe
    @WoeWoeWoe 3 роки тому +96

    UA-cam is broken :(

    • @TheOneAndOnlyAhmed
      @TheOneAndOnlyAhmed 3 роки тому +3

      So you can only comment :(

    • @WoeWoeWoe
      @WoeWoeWoe 3 роки тому +5

      @@TheOneAndOnlyAhmed
      So basically Twitter but worse :/

    • @lastsummerday
      @lastsummerday 3 роки тому +2

      Thank you I thought it was only me

    • @nihaal7750
      @nihaal7750 3 роки тому

      its working for me tho

  • @clssgn
    @clssgn 3 роки тому +9

    I think I might have to check back my notes about oxymercuration. It is actually passed my learning time but seeing that reaction makes me really curious. I think you could add some additional notes about the reaction if it is not in the video, it could really help a lot. But overall, really glad seeing more people gain an interest in one of the hardest chemistry fields in my opinion. Cheers!

  • @themilkywayuniverse6962
    @themilkywayuniverse6962 Рік тому +4

    Thank you so much
    This is your best organic chemistry video yet
    God bless y’all

  • @sambrothersyt9546
    @sambrothersyt9546 3 роки тому +10

    my history teacher uses u to teach the lesson everyday

  • @jeffsnow7547
    @jeffsnow7547 3 роки тому +22

    What's the opposite of the Dunning Kruger effect? That's how these videos make me feel.

  • @henryelicker2403
    @henryelicker2403 3 роки тому +17

    Whilst trying to break down organic reactions for us, it seems as CrashCourse may have broken UA-cam in the process.

  • @teyrasiridae4704
    @teyrasiridae4704 3 роки тому +9

    Isn't the regioselectivity of hydroboration driven by the electropositive nature of boron versus hydrogen (causing the delta minus hydrogen to end up on the more electrophilic site), rather than the difference in size?

  • @dpearson9er
    @dpearson9er 3 роки тому +17

    Wish I could watch it

    • @nihaal7750
      @nihaal7750 3 роки тому +1

      its fine now, for me atleast

  • @BenchAngelo
    @BenchAngelo 3 роки тому +8

    Can you please do a crash course about Biophysics.. It would be a great help.
    Thank you in advance

  • @alithegeek
    @alithegeek 3 роки тому +9

    1:59 Community reference!!!

  • @comawhite306
    @comawhite306 3 роки тому +212

    Anyone else not able to watch anything on youtube? Literally nothing will play for me.

  • @growthmedia97
    @growthmedia97 3 роки тому +8

    Could you please do a review for the MCAT?

  • @dr.crisdancel9612
    @dr.crisdancel9612 3 роки тому +4

    Green chemistry practices discourage the use of mercury. We even stopped using mercury thermometers in the laboratory. Is oxymercuration still used today?

  • @jmblue6521
    @jmblue6521 3 роки тому +3

    I was reading my module about hydrocarbons and this video suddenly pops up on my phone. We click crash course 👊

  • @whengale
    @whengale Рік тому +3

    I've also been trying to practice naming some of the compounds in these videos & I'm uncertain about the name of the pre-reaction alkene at 7:45. Is it (Z)-1-cyclohexyl-2-methylbut-2-ene? I keep google image searching that and (Z)-1-(2-methylbut-2-enyl)cyclohexane and I'm getting some molecules that are very very similar, but no exact matches.

  • @homemadejam4307
    @homemadejam4307 Рік тому +1

    Excellent !!! So much enjoy it. She is wonderfully explaining knowledge.

  • @Clean-Soap
    @Clean-Soap 3 роки тому +8

    Sad UA-cams down it looked so cool ;(

  • @chooselee1
    @chooselee1 5 місяців тому

    Great Community reference with the secret handsake :D Cool cool cool!

  • @lottiemcgowan5637
    @lottiemcgowan5637 3 роки тому +1

    We’re just looking back over organic chem right now!

  • @austinmccalin5478
    @austinmccalin5478 3 роки тому +3

    So interesting a very useful and informational UA-cam channel! Thank u guys 🔥🔥🔥

  • @stocktonhaider2272
    @stocktonhaider2272 3 роки тому +3

    Thanks Crash Course!

  • @SserenityLee
    @SserenityLee 3 роки тому +2

    Just had my chem exam hahaha this would’ve been helpful

  • @prosp3421
    @prosp3421 Рік тому

    I really really found this helpful. God bless you all richly 🥰

  • @aheliroy05
    @aheliroy05 Рік тому

    i clear all my doubts from your vdos...thank you didi❤

  • @TheoZaHero
    @TheoZaHero 3 роки тому +4

    Ah yes, Ryu, the best of all chemists. M. Bison may be strong, but he doesn’t know JACK about science, despite being able to genetically engineer humans.

  • @speedlite9164
    @speedlite9164 3 роки тому +4

    Bad time to upload while youtube is down

    • @nihaal7750
      @nihaal7750 3 роки тому

      its finw now, for where i live atleast

  • @magman93
    @magman93 Рік тому +2

    omg the troy and abed reference

  • @caionascimento4234
    @caionascimento4234 3 роки тому

    UA-cam is back!

  • @whengale
    @whengale Рік тому

    at 7:45, even without the oxymercuration, would a 1,2-alkyl or 1,2-hydride shift even happen in this reaction? the initial carbocation that forms is *already* a tertiary carbocation. Shifts only occur if they generate a *more stable* carbocation, right? The biggest candidate for a shift seems to be the hydride on the cyclohexane's carbon--but that wouldn't form a more stable carbocation. So it wouldn't even occur in the first place, right? is oxymercuration actually necessary in this particular reaction or am I missing something? I'm really confused because I can't tell if I'm missing something or not.

    • @whengale
      @whengale Рік тому

      Thank you for making this btw✨

  • @sillypoint2292
    @sillypoint2292 3 роки тому +1

    Craving for your video 🤩

  • @naimr.4301
    @naimr.4301 3 роки тому +12

    Is youtube down or something i cant watch the videos

    • @dragnstuf
      @dragnstuf 3 роки тому

      Yes it’s down

    • @nihaal7750
      @nihaal7750 3 роки тому

      how am i able to watch it tho?

    • @dragnstuf
      @dragnstuf 3 роки тому

      @@nihaal7750 it was an hour ago

    • @nihaal7750
      @nihaal7750 3 роки тому

      @@dragnstuf good thing I was asleep back then

    • @dragnstuf
      @dragnstuf 3 роки тому

      @@nihaal7750 lol

  • @cliff8459
    @cliff8459 3 роки тому +4

    For benzene halogenation shouldn't we add a catalyst like "Fe"

    • @PavanKumar-xv1hg
      @PavanKumar-xv1hg 3 роки тому +2

      Benzene shows substitution not addition as benzene would like to keep it's aromaticity very much. If we react it normally with Br in a solvent(like CCl4 or peroxide) it isn't electrophilic enough to get attacked by the benzene C-H bonds so we use a Lewis acid like *FeBr3* which reacts with the bromine and forms a Lewis acid-base complex.
      Br-Br + FeBr3 = Br-Br(+)-Fe(-)Br3 [Charges on Br and Fe]
      This Lewis acid base complex is sufficiently electrophilic to form a halogenated benzene. (feel free to correct me !)

    • @cliff8459
      @cliff8459 3 роки тому +1

      @@PavanKumar-xv1hg nope you are absolutely correct as far as I know.

  • @tanishasingh1230
    @tanishasingh1230 3 роки тому +1

    I wish my school taught like this❤️

  • @aniketkumarsingh1033
    @aniketkumarsingh1033 3 роки тому +2

    Why it is showing video is unavailable

  • @lindsayethomas
    @lindsayethomas Рік тому +1

    TROY AND ABED AT 1:55???!!!!

  • @chriszhu960
    @chriszhu960 3 роки тому +6

    rip youtube

  • @neptuniumnp1784
    @neptuniumnp1784 3 роки тому +1

    Will there be a inorganic series?🤔🤔

  • @devyndevyndevyn
    @devyndevyndevyn 6 місяців тому

    i love you crash course.

  • @geoboy1144
    @geoboy1144 3 роки тому +2

    when youtube breaks down and you rage because you need this crash course

  • @sambrothersyt9546
    @sambrothersyt9546 3 роки тому +1

    great content John keep it up

  • @oguguaobidike9251
    @oguguaobidike9251 3 роки тому +1

    Where's that this voice? I only watch this for that good voice

  • @aaryasinhvaghela1907
    @aaryasinhvaghela1907 3 роки тому +3

    Love these videos!

  • @enneidrarose9645
    @enneidrarose9645 3 роки тому +24

    UA-cam server down

  • @gennik7966
    @gennik7966 3 роки тому +2

    Since youtube is down the view count has been stuck at 944 for 50 minutes. This means absolutely nothing but I kinda just wanted to point it out.

  • @gloriabaker6250
    @gloriabaker6250 3 роки тому

    this is just in time... exam #3 today!

  • @aviralomar3760
    @aviralomar3760 3 роки тому +2

    Happy diwali

  • @hugoiwata
    @hugoiwata 3 роки тому

    Vascão sempre presente na história e na ciência! Saudações cruzmaltinas! /+/CRVG/+/

  • @clairebrol4549
    @clairebrol4549 3 роки тому +3

    I'm literally having black pepper while watching this

  • @zacharybrautigam6957
    @zacharybrautigam6957 3 роки тому +1

    Wish I was in 2nd year Chem rn

  • @japhethbandi5453
    @japhethbandi5453 3 роки тому +2

    1:57 troy and abed in the moooooorning

  • @dragonbrown1494
    @dragonbrown1494 3 роки тому

    This video is probably why UA-cam was down.

  • @silentspirit8923
    @silentspirit8923 3 роки тому +8

    The people in the comments go:
    "HADOKEN!!!"
    While learning science.

    • @WindFireAllThatKindOfThing
      @WindFireAllThatKindOfThing 3 роки тому +3

      Teacher: SHORYUKEN!
      Ken: Ok. Check out what happens, Ryu, when you add water to an acid rather than an acid to water....

  • @veltzon4322
    @veltzon4322 3 роки тому +4

    I mean, I’d love to watch it, but...

  • @oceanicpears
    @oceanicpears 3 роки тому +12

    Tuube of uuu is down

  • @Docwilson91
    @Docwilson91 3 роки тому +2

    10th!

  • @niapilauri9261
    @niapilauri9261 3 роки тому +1

    Another anime refrence---this couldnt get any better the nishinoya-

  • @peekodafreeko3949
    @peekodafreeko3949 3 роки тому +2

    my reddit has been down all day today too, just like yt. Conspiracy emoji

  • @kingali1606
    @kingali1606 3 роки тому +1

    3

  • @cxzmyc
    @cxzmyc 3 роки тому +1

    Come onnnnn just load MAN

  • @abhiprakash74999
    @abhiprakash74999 3 роки тому +1

    Yay❤️

  • @pinguing6425
    @pinguing6425 3 роки тому +3

    YT broke

  • @christianshammami
    @christianshammami 3 роки тому +2

    watching this instead of John Wolfe

  • @Just_lift_anyone
    @Just_lift_anyone 3 роки тому +2

    Rip UA-cam

  • @mrbest8720
    @mrbest8720 3 роки тому +1

    hello to all the jee aspirants watching this

  • @daarmonet
    @daarmonet 3 роки тому +2

    youtube is down 😭😭😭

  • @Hernmrive5
    @Hernmrive5 3 роки тому +1

    Can i just listen to music.

  • @kamalyousry2697
    @kamalyousry2697 3 роки тому

    can u add Arabic subtitle ?

  • @FundamentalRaps
    @FundamentalRaps 3 роки тому +1

    Love these videos!!! They are great!! Also check out fundamental raps youtube channel for educational content that are in the form of amazing rap songs!!

  • @yourdad3275
    @yourdad3275 3 роки тому +1

    unfortunate timing lol

  • @ombhatt4845
    @ombhatt4845 3 роки тому +1

    2nd yay

  • @shadow668958
    @shadow668958 3 роки тому

    finally a crash course without HANK GREEN

  • @byronquevedo4830
    @byronquevedo4830 3 роки тому +1

    First

  • @Marigoldens
    @Marigoldens 3 роки тому

    I wanted to be first to comment sobs

  • @olgerarce8917
    @olgerarce8917 3 роки тому +1

    Where is the video? Dislike

    • @upinskad
      @upinskad 3 роки тому +4

      UA-cam is down it’s not CC fault.