How Did Each BRAZILIAN State Get Its Name?
Вставка
- Опубліковано 18 тра 2024
- ▶ Support me on Patreon & get exclusive / ahead of time content! / generalknowledge
▶ In this video I talk about the etymology of Brazilian State Names. Brazil is a federal republic, and its territory is organized into 26 states and one federal district: Brazilia. Throughout the video I go through each of these states: Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais ,Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, Roraima, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo, and Tocantins. Learning how most of the states (16 out of the 26) are named after a river or large body of water; usually coming from a term of the native Tupi Language, although other native idioms are also sometimes at the origin. Some are interpretations and translations/adaptations of these terms into Portuguese, while others are entirely of Portuguese origin, namely those that reference Christian Saints. By summarizing this topic I believe we are able to get a good understanding of the origin and meaning of each of Brazil's states.
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Intro
01:10 Acre
02:10 Alagoas
02:46 Amapá
03:21 Amazonas
04:01 Bahia
04:33 Ceará
04:52 Espírito Santo
05:14 Goiás
05:46 Maranhão
06:04 Mato Grosso
06:22 Mato Grosso do Sul
06:30 Minas Gerais
07:02 Pará
07:17 Paraíba
07:41 Paraná
08:06 Pernambuco
08:55 Piauí
09:25 Rio de Janeiro
09:54 Rio Grande do Norte
10:17 Rio Grande do Sul
10:36 Rondônia
10:59 Roraima
11:32 Santa Catarina
11:51 São Paulo
12:01 Sergipe
12:27 Tocantins
12:45 Summary
13:07 Patreon Credits
▶ Follow me on Twitter: / gkonyoutube
▶ Join the Discord Server: / discord
▶ Channel Contact: gilfamc@gmail.com
▶ Thanks for watching, remember to subscribe to catch future videos!
*Which country should be next for this series?*
China, the United States of America, Greece, Israel, etc.
Brazil again 🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷
Mexico
The original of the states names of Mexico please 🙏🏻
Please do Dominican Republic.
Wow, this Portuguese guy has a good pronunciation of Portuguese words, nice
Wow i actually didn’t know he was from Portugal 😂
@@crazydog4626 his accent is pretty strong bruh
HAHAHA😂
I've learned some Brazilian Portuguese, though, and there are some differences between his pronunciations and what I've learned. I don't know if that's just because I'm learning textbook Brazilian Portuguese and not colloquial pronunciations, though.
@@TerenceClark hes pronouncing the names in european portuguese, thats why its different
It's funny how many places in the Portuguese empire got a "generic" descriptive name, like they didn't really bother naming the place and it simply became known as "The Thing"... Here in Brazil there's Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso and both Rio Grandes, ("Bay", "Mines", "Thick Woods", "Big River"). There's also Beira, in Moçambique ("Shore"), Lagos, in Nigeria ("Lakes") and even in Portugal itself: Porto, which simply means "Port". Not so different from the Tupi-Guarani approach...
"Beira" and "Lagos" were named after the existing towns in Portugal, not after the geographic features in those places specificaly.
@@sohopedecobut his point still stands. Both are just generic words.
@@willgpb_ correct
And the cities have names of saints 😂
@@jeffersonleonardo2 And there's a city in Portugal called "OLHÃO", which means "the big eye"... Guess what? It was named after a high tower from where the sentinels watched the Ocean for possible enemy ships.
One cool thing about the name "Pernambuco", is that it's a long word but with no repeated letters!
True! I never noticed that
And you can also use it to set up the Tilambuco joke.
@@RafitoOoO tilambucano
@@RafitoOoO tilambuquense
@@mrhohenzollern3399 lá ele™
Obrigado por este vídeo dedicado ao Brasil. Sou brasileiro mas não conhecia muitas das informações.
Obrigado por assistir! :)
Meus pêsames.
@@joaoalbertodosanjosgomes1536
Complexo de vira-latas?
@@joaoalbertodosanjosgomes1536???????
Opa também sou do Brasil
I love the flags on the teritories, could you maybe do a video explaining them?
I support it
Sure!
I liked a lot of them as well, Amapa is my favorite
a lot do need little tweaks when it comes to over-complication and removal of words
Paraiba needs a new flag
@@General.Knowledge :D
@@AIDcyt I like Paraíba Flag
"Y" means "water, waters" in Tupi. "Pará" means "river" and "para'nã" (literally "big river") means "sea". Three different things but somewhat synonims.
As like the Inuits are said to have a lot of words for "white", "snow" and "ice", each one meaning a different quality of those, surely the tupi and guarani and all the other people of the land we now call Brasil, have so many diffferent words for "wather" and "river". They are not synonims, but a liguistical richness we cannot fathom at all in our ignorance.
thanks for the explanation
@@flmbprtamazing way to word it
being precise, when they used pará, it meant big water body, they didn't had the concept of sea, was all about size, color and behavior.
White lie,I’m Brazilian and British and Paraná is just a state that has no meaning.
It's interesting to learn how much the Tupi language influenced Brazil. We normally don't think about that.
I live in a neighborhood in São Paulo named after a Tupi word and there's still lots of other places here using old native words (jaçanã, tucuruvi, tamanduateí, tatuapé, itaquera, jabaquara, jaraguá, pirituba, to name a few)
@@fep_ptcp883 Eu sou de Pirituba, aqui tem índios e o nome veio da influência deles.
Makes sense once you realise that the portuguese language was not enforced in Brazil until the 18th century! Before that, the spoken language was heavily influenced by native Tupi-Guarani
It's supposed most of brazilian portuguese accent comes from tupi, mainly from southern regions, while Rio de Janeiro and northern brazilian portuguese seems more influenced by Portugal. Until 1758 the most spoken language among colonizers wasn't portuguese, but the Brazilian General Language (also referred as Tupi Austral), that was a kind of tupi language with some portuguese influences, but it was forbidden by Marques de Pombal, in order to be swaped by portuguese language.
And we are proud of that ❤ so many cities, states, words, slangs, streets, are named after indigenous culture ❤
Minha cidade em Santa Catarina se chama Tubarão, que significa Shark, mas não tem praia e nem tubarão. Quando era criança fui questionada porque se chama assim, pesquisei e descobri que antes da colonização existia uma comunidade indígena a margem do rio da minha cidade, que se chama Rio Tubarão, eles chamavam o rio de Tuba-nharô, que significa "pai furioso" em tupi guarani, isso pq tinha enchente todo ano. Vendo esse vídeo vi algo incrível: como muitos estados, em fato a maioria, é nomeado através de adaptações vinda de línguas indígenas e isso me deixa muito feliz pois nosso país tem a tendência de excluir essa parte da nossa história. Por exemplo,minha cidade leva esse nome por causa do povo indígena que ali vivia, mas essas mesmas pessoas são completamente apagadas da história da cidade ao mesmo tempo. Eu como brasileira, museóloga, tenho a obrigação histórica e patrimonial de sentir orgulhoso de nossas raízes e trabalhar para que essas pessoas e essas histórias não sejam apagadas
Muito feliz de ler esse comentário, parabéns!! 👏🏾 viva o Brasil!
Vc já publicou isso no jornal local ou divulgou no rádio p os moradores conhecer?
falando em excluir parte da historia eu tenho meio que uma "teoria da conspiração" que com esse vídeo só me fez pensar mais ainda nela. vamos parar pra pensar: brasil é muito grande e nós sabemos que tinha varias e varias tribos espalhadas pelo país, ai que fica a minha pergunta pq que até hoje em dia maioria dos nomes com origem indígenas é tudo em tupi? sendo que existe varias linguagens que as varias tribos falavam. ai que vem minha conspiração. os tupis tiveram contato com os portugueses eles que passavam os nomes das coisas até de lugares que nem eram território deles e como os portugueses já tinham seus "guias" n precisavam de índios das outras tribos dos lugares que chegavam ai os nomes que ficavam era dos tupis e os do lugar mesmo eram apagados. e provavelmente os indígenas do local tbm eram "apagados" se é que me entende. mas bem que confirmação eu tenho disso? nenhuma, devo ta completamente errado. mas acho mto estranho um país tão grande e ter a mesma língua indígena por todo o território isso é basicamente impossível ainda mais que as tribos tupi habitavam mais o litoral brasileiro. oque por sinal reforça serem os primeiros a terem contato com os portugueses.
@@Zynabu É bem como tu disse. A familia linguística do Tupi era bem grande e bem espalhada pela costa brasileira, o que influiu muito no contato com os europeus. A palavra "Tapuia" foi dada como o nome de uma nação indigina, mas era apenas a palavra Tupi para designar os povos que não pertenciam ao tronco linguístico Tupi, e teria um significado de "os outros".
Temos muitos nomes em Tupi porque até o começo do séc 19. Todo mundo no brasil colonia falava uma "língua-geral brasílica". Basicamente era uma mistura de várias línguas e dialetos indígenas usando de base o Tupi e o português. Foi elaborada pelos missionários jesuitas afim de catequizar e educar os indígenas. Mas até mesmo os imigrantes colonos aprendiam para se comunicar com os indios e escravos. Mas depois que a coroa portuguesa veio e começou a administrar brasil diretamente, começaram a impor várias leis que proibiam o ensino e o uso da "língua geral", e tornou obrigatório o uso do português formal a todos os nativos, escravos e imigrantes portugueses. Mas não tem como simplesmente apagar uma língua a força, então muitos nomes ficaram.. É uma história muito interessante e com muito detalhes que não dá para resumir apenas por aqui. Recomendo pesquisarem sobre.
Paraíba (difficult to enter) - there was a portuguese officer named Frutuoso Barbosa, he tried to conquer Paraíba five (5) times! He failed 4 times, returned to Portugal to work and gather more money, then returned to Brazil just to fail again due to the ferocity of the natives. In his 5th attempt he managed to incorporate the territory. I think it refers to a 16th century campaign, the guy was really brave.
uwu
The tupy language uses different words for different bodies of water (I means thin water, like a river, and IGUAÇU means thick water, like a lake) Also, the construction of words sometimes is similar to full sentences. Like ITA means rock but ITATIBA means lots os rocks ( instead of just having a plural). And actually the tupy language is not extinct, the ancient tupy is, but there's a whole family of languages called tupi-guarani that are largely used in Brazil and mostly in Paraguay. There's public schools for the native people that teach their own languages.
It's the second most spoken native language behind Quichua with millions of speaker so yeah hardly extinct. Here in Argentina some universities even teach classes for both languages
@@maximipe wow! Didn't know that about argentinian universities! Here in Brazil the tupi-guarani schools are only available until the 9th grade. Our education system has a lot to learn from yours
@@lulubibilu Thats cool! I meant classes to learn the language, not sure if there are specific schools tho
@@maximipe Still...we don't have that either lol
Tupi guarani é muito usado no Brasil ??
Rio Grande do Sul, before the republic, used to be _"Provincia de São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul"_
so in an alt universe they could've removed the 2nd part of the name, and named the state _"São Pedro"_
I may be biased but I would have liked if it happened.😂
yes!! this!!!
Hoje os brasileiros odeia os gaúcho por conta que eles querem seperação, Brasil e um so. Isso soa como metidos a europeus kkkk
What would be São Pedro's two-letter abbreviation? SP has been taken by São Paulo.
@@AugustoFeyh SA or SE, I guess.
SE is already taken by Sergipe today, but Sergipe broke off later in history.
06:22 Mato Grosso do Sul it's named after Mato Grosso also because it used to be part of the same state until the 1970's. I love when you make videos about Brazil 🇧🇷😍
Baba ovo 😂😂😂😂
O que que Isso Significa?@@WaOk2018
Great Video! As a Brazilian I specially love the "Acre don't exist" joke. Also about the state, the word "Acre" is also a measurement of land, but many believe is doesn't mean this.
And for Minas Gerais, the name become more popular from the several mines across the state, in special gold and diamonds during colonial times.
The funny is the country has a name of a tree, whose wood was red as ember/fire; but more than half of states are named of rivers.
Can you explain the "Acre doesn't exist" joke to me?
@@soaring__skyI don't think there is a good explanation, it's just a recurring joke that many people from the Southeast and South regions (mainly) of Brazil make. But there may be a few reasons for that, firstly because of a misconception that Acre is the least populated state of Brazil (it's not but many people think it is) or because it's very far away from the most populous cities in Brazil. There's also a chance that this joke comes from the fact that Acre was the last territory annexed to Brazil, in 1903. So it's possible that many people who were not aware of this annexation could say "But what even is Acre?" when reading or hearing about it.
I particularly don't think it's a good joke though, but what do I know.
@@willgpb_kind of like wyoming for the US.
@@soaring__skyAcre has a low population, compared with the rest of Brazil and it's very far away from where almost everyone in Brazil lives (closer to the coast). I am Brazilian, from São Paulo, and I never knew anyone from Acre and we usually don't hear any news about there etc, it's kinda a forgotten land lol that also happens with other states, but Acre is kinda amplified lol so that's why we joke about it.
Obrigada por me explicar 🙏
Many state capitals also have very creative names. We have some that just repeat the state's name, like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro, but others have cool/funny/native language names like Porto Alegre (Happy port), Porto Velho (old port), Cuiabá, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte (beautiful horizon), Boa Vista (good view), and one more 'river', Rio Branco (white river).
The irony is "Rio Branco" is not named after a river named "Branco", but rather after the Brazilian diplomat "Barão do Rio Branco".
Verdade, acho é pq que Barão do Rio Branco ia ficar muito grande.
Se eu me lembro, Cuiabá tinha um nome bem maior, era algo tipo “Nossa Senhora de Cuiabá”, algo assim. Algo similar com a cidade de Los Angeles (Nuestra Señora de Todos Los Angeles)
A city name, that I think is worth pointing out, is Rio Grande (Big River), in Rio Grande do Sul (Big River of the South), ladies and gentlemen, you may not like it, but this is what pick human naming looks like.
@@Kat.brush1muitas cidades do Brasil seguem esse padrão de nome de santo + alguma coisa. Os dois exemplos mais famosos:
São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, pararam de usar o Tião e ficou só o rio.
São Paulo de Piratininga, ignoraram o Piratininga.
Glad you made this video, plus I know you will be correct because you are Portugese speaker. I'm Italian but I like Brazil a lot, always a country that fascinates me.
Por que o Brasil te fascina?
First!
I learned in school that Brazil has 10% of all the fresh water in the world, so it makes sense that river-based toponyms are so common.
...Also, you're 100% correct. Acre is a myth we came up with just to mess with Bolivia.
Espirito Santo is another myth, created by Minas Gerais so they could say they went to the beach without admiting they went to Rio de Janeiro.
10% of the liquid water, not fresh water. They conveniently leave that out when teaching us to make us feel more important 😂 I believe Canada and Russia have the most water, but it's mostly ice and snow
I didn't know that! Very interesting
@@rafael_lanaComplexo de vira-lata
@@veyrr pior que nesse case nao, meus professores sempre batiam no peito dizendo que o Brasil é o país com mais água no mundo, que ia ter potência mundial querendo nossa água blá-blá-blá só que não, tem muito mais água perto deles lá
This is very interesting. I don’t know much about Brazilian history so nearly all of the information in this video is completely new to me which made it even more entertaining. It’s insane that you don’t have one million subscribers yet.
Brazilian Empire.
It is super common for people to name places after rivers or other bodies of water. It's also common for those bodies of water to come from variations of the local words for water or for the type of body of water it was. One of the more striking examples are the Dnepr/Don/Danube/Don/Dnister/Desna/etc rivers, which are all related words rendered in the various local dialects surrounding those rivers. Many place names throughout the Slavic countries bear names derived from those rivers like Donetsk or Rostov on Don. Moscow is also named after a river that runs through the city. Lithuania, India, and Bosnia are all named after major rivers in those countries.
Um abraço do Brasil! Its so good to see content about our country!
Brazil is a country?
@@joaoalbertodosanjosgomes1536 Some would say "a mess of states and peoples". But yes
Bad Muslim American@@joaoalbertodosanjosgomes1536
I've watched your channel before, but never realized you're from Portugal, your accent when pronouncing some of the Brazilian state names makes it pretty clear though.
Great video, I didn't know some of these.
6:54
As a Brazilian, I think it got its name for having so many valuable minerals there, which led to the creation of a lot of mines. The word “general” (Geral (singular of Gerais)) reminds the meaning of common, and mines were common there.
But this is just speculation though
Speaking of Piauí, its worth nothing that tupi names with the "y" affix are usually refering to "water", like in "Ypanema" (nowadays written with an i), meaning "rotten water". Therefore, many native names we commonly see translated as "river" could simply be a misunderstanding or embellishment on the part of the colonizer.
I love to see how tupi guarani names are spread all across south america. In Paraguay Guarani is the official language. A lot of names of places in brazil are kind of intuitive for us so I always suspected something like that for Ipanema haha. Greetings from Paraguay. Brother!
I'm brazilian and thanks for informations for states! And your pronounce for the states is AWESOME!
He's Portuguese.
We have different words to describe river in Portuguese too. "Rio, Riacho, Ribeiro, Regato, Arroio, Córrego, ..."
These words are usually differentiated from each other based on the size and/or shape of the river. I wonder if that was the case for the indigenous languages in Brazil as well
same thing happens in English too. River, ford, stream....
yes!!!!
There are several names for river because they might come from different languages of the Tupi family. Old Tupi was used as a lingua franca between tribes in Brazil, but they had different languages for each group. Old Tupi was replaced by the General Language during the colonization and nowadays is used the Nheengatu. This year was released the first translation of the Brazilian Constitution in an indigenous language, the Nheengatu. The title is "Mundu Sa Turusu Waá"
In France, many departments are named after rivers.
Because they wanted to replace the traditional names of the French provinces after the Revolution. An example is the department of Indre-et-Loire, names after these two rivers, but it was created out of the Tourraine province.
The Pernambuco's flag is pretty nice.
Why did you think it was cool? :)
Pernambucans love their flag so much I thought you were one
Pernambuco flag looks like this = 🌈
Muito bom o vídeo sobre os nomes dos estados brasileiros. 👍
Obrigado!
Puxa-saco.
A sutileza da pergunta "does acre exist?" Me pegou kkkk
😂😂😂😂 eu vi tbm 😂😂😂
Obrigado por falar sobre nosso país, tuga.
greetings from a pernambucano who lives in portugal, my dude :)
My condolences.
Sou brasileira e nem tinha percebido o quanto a gente gosta de rios aqui hahahahahaha 😅
Várias cidades de São Paulo tem nome* de rios, no *Brasil* é o lugar com mais água potável no mundo, por conta dos rios.
@@Marquin011 Potável logo no estado de São Paulo?
@@jeffersonleonardo2 Mas potável é no Brasil inteiro o que eu quis dizer! Faltou uma vírgula mas eu editei e coloquei (Brasil) para não acharem que é só em São Paulo, e sim São Paulo é um dos estados com maiores rios do país com água potável! Não confunda o Rio Tietê da "capital" de São Paulo com o do restante do estado! O Rio Tietê do interior é limpo e potável! A "capital" de São Paulo comparado com o resto do estado de São Paulo é minúscula e o rio da capital também, muitas pessoas confunde pois o nome da capital é o mesmo que do estado, então muitos acham que é todo estado.
Até a invenção das locomotivas os rios eram super importantes pra desenvolvimento de qualquer região já que facilitava muito o transporte. E isso era dobrado pros portugueses que eram mestres da navegação.
O nome da minha cidade veio de "rio estreito" ou "rio seco" kk
A gente gosta mt de rio msm ;-;
Super interesting! I am from Paraguay, in here guarani is the most spoken language and guarani and tupi are 2 very close related languages.
About what you said at the end of tupis having many words for river the answer is not exactly. River is pará but many times tupi-guaranis named rivers with the name of something else and then "Y" (which is not pronounced as you think, is a gutural sound) this word means water, not river but for the siri crabs it would be the water of the siris.
Actually you will find the word Y or I in many other words and names of places such as Yguasu / Iguaçu meaning big water and also as the tupi-Guarani used to belive that water was the source of life you will find Y in Yvyra / Ibira, tree. Yvoty / Ibotu, flower. Yva / Iba, Fruit. This are just some examples.
Ofcourse as far as you go north the dialects will change a little bit but I love to see how thousands of kilometers away from my country there is people who speak or at least places where peaople used to speak very similar languages to my country's language.
Thank you very much for this video!❤❤
Interessante como o Guarani ainda é muito falado no Paraguai, enquanto que o Tupi quase não se fala mais por aqui...eu mesma não conheço ninguém que fale ...e ou mesmo outras línguas indígenas, no Brasil não houve muita preservação da cultura indígena.
I believe "Thick Grass" would be a better translation for Mato Grosso.
Obrigado pelo vídeo, sou brasileiro e não sabia o significado de alguns estados! 😊
yeah I also think so, but "mato" is more like a tall or wild grass, I don't know if there is a good literal translation for it in english
Yes!!!!
@@leoteles bush? thick bushes?
@@biel55555 it's not exactly a bush
grass é grama, nda ve
Who else loves General Knowledge's new intro? Raise your hand 🙋♂️
Hitler: 😃
Alemanha🇩🇪💀
"thusly" is going to be part of my everyday vocabulary from now on, thanks!
Minas Gerais it's actually a combined name of two different regions: The Region of the Mines (which it's the central region of the state) and the Sertões Gerais (the northern part of the state).
Don’t forget the Treaty of Tordesillas, thanks to which the territories that corresponded to Spain 🇪🇸 and Portugal 🇵🇹 were delimited, and through which the Portuguese obtained the territory that would be known as Brazil 🇧🇷
hi im brazilian, thats actually irrelevant because most of the spanish settlement were located in the south american west cost if see the spanish contries populations they almost all in the west litoral or in the south american andes, and the middle of the contnent was very inexplore and inabetable by europeans. Also in the Brazilian side the most poplation live in the east cost or in the Brazilian Highlands but because we have a higher population we have way more people in the interior of the contnent in comparision with our neighboors. Even in the iberion union that just last 10 years if i not wrong the portuguese never integrate the spanish colonies to brazil, in fact during this period brazil gained most of the territory by military force and exploration of the slaves both indeginous and africans but mostly africans.
YES!!!!
As a Brazilian, I'm really glad to watch a video about my country in this channel! Thank you; knowledge is always welcome! Such an interesting history / geography class :)
Pernambuco = Brasil, coincidentemente também foi a primeira capitania e onde surgiu o primeiro grito de república, onde nasce o exército brasileiro durante a batalha contra os holandeses e por final o local da única revolução a ter êxito e que impulsionou a independência. É um honra ser Leão do norte e filho de Olinda mãe da republica, matriarca d'Nova Lusitânia e um dos berços da cultura brasileira. 🦁✝
Que honra ser desse país Pernambuco
Pernambuco no passado foi tão importante quanto são Paulo é hoje
República foi o início do fim do Brasil.
Realidade ouro preto como uma das maiores e mais rica cidades do mundo a maior das Américas pertencente à província de São Vicente onde 40% da população portuguesa veio morar fora outros imigrantes, e os pernambucanos apanharam junto com os holandeses
@@HarrySmith13 Honestamente não lembro de ter citado Ouro preto, foi um comentário de elogios ao estado em que nasci sem nenhuma pretensão de minimizar os demais, pois amo todo o Brasil. Mas só para sua informação, os pernambucanos não batalharam contra apenas os holandeses mas também expulsaram os franceses do maranhão e ingleses no amazonas, defenderam o território brasileiro e venceram todas as batalhas, também foi o primeiro estado do Brasil a expulsar as tropas portuguesas na guerra de independência, e enquanto nosso nome remonta o próprio nome do País, Ouro preto que convenhamos só vem de fato existir após 1700 no ciclo do ouro tem o mesmo nome de sua serventia, a exploração e roubo das riquezas nacionais. E fora da Europa, estudos recentes dão conta de mais de 50% do haplogrupo R1b em pernambuco, o mais alto do Brasil. Sinceramente não sei pq essas coisas de ancestralidade é importante para vocês que só falam disso o tempo todo... Somos brasileiros, mas entendo quando vejo um como vc usando a bandeira de um país estrangeiro como foto de perfil, te cuida hômi!
Obrigado pelo vídeo! 🇧🇷🤝🇵🇹
Adoro seu sotaque Português que aparece quando fala palavras in ptbr que terminam com 'S' haha. Ótimo vídeo
Something interesting. We Brazilians often make fun of Acre as a ghost state, but it's extremely well known for that. Espírito Santo, on the other hand, is so forgotten that it sometimes takes me a while to remember that it is a state at all
I'm from Espírito Santo and I can confirm that. Our state is often forgotten. I like to call it the Lost Pearl of the Southeast because there are many beautiful places most people never heard of.
@@gabrielpfgm E eu como gaúcho posso confirmar isso porque eu não conheço um úncio lugar daí KKKKKKKK
@@gabrielpfgmmuito triste , pq o Espírito Santo tem uma costa lindíssima
O Ceará recebeu o nome do rio Ceará, o que adiciona mais um a lista de estados com nome de rio. Talvez isso justifique a hipótese de "águas verdes", mas essa ainda é uma questão em aberto, com muitas possíveis etimologias diferentes.
Aliás, o nome antigo do Ceará na época colonial era Siará, evidência de que a pronúncia correta seja /siaˈɾa/ e não /seaˈɾa/ como falam muitos sulistas.
pode trocar o "como falam muitos sulistas" por "como quase todos os brasileiros falam"
About how Minas Gerais was named, there is a more plausible explanation: it was in this region that the main development of what is called the "Gold Economic Cycle" took place in the colonial period between the end of the 17th century and the middle of the 18th.
Until then, Brazil had produced sugar and practiced extractivism of brazilwood (the latter already in decline), when these deposits were discovered, the focus of the colony, including its administration and protection, changed radically.
Although gold and precious stones were discovered in other states, the dynamics of production and deposits in that state were much larger, and they became popularly known as the "Minas Gerais", in the sense of being the largest.
It is a common misconception and source of many local jokes that the Portuguese mistook Guanabara Bay for a river. When they first got to Rio de Janeiro, the language was still morphing from Old Portuguese to the consolidated version we still speak today. The word “Rio” was used not only for rivers, but it was also used in reference to any significant water body. Anyway, nice video.
PS: We are still not sure if Acre really exists!
I can't speak for the other Brazilian states because I'm not from there, but I can talk about Santa Catarina! The name 'Santa Catarina' was coined by Sebastião Caboto, in honor of his wife. Francisco Dias Velho was the founder of 'Florianópolis,' which is the state capital.
Obrigado por nos ensinar algo a mais sobre nossa história que a gente não aprende aqui, portuga!😊
Seu canal é muito bacana.😄
Gostei de escutar sua voz em português.
Obrigado!
Muito bom! Fico feliz em ver mais conteúdo sobre o Brasil no canal :)
I love that it is a widely know fact that Acre is just a myth within the portuguese speaking community.
12:20 tupi não era o único idioma indígena existente no Brasil, haviam diversas tribos e diferentes idiomas, tupi era apenas o mais comum, mas a existencia de diversos idiomas nativos influenciou também os nomes dos estados.
Loved this video. Really interesting. Thank you
Thanks!
I ❤ only Allah. The mighty
The Tupi calendar was based on river elevation, rivers were very important to them.
Great content! Thanks for this video 😊
8:30 The word for Brazilwood (pau-brasil) in French is "bois de pernambouc". Considering that the French were around the area since the 1500s, even occupying modern Maranhão and Rio de Janeiro for a brief period of time, it could really have been the native name of the tree at the time.
Another tidbit is that many place names that people considers to be from "tupi" language are probably from a extinct creole language called "língua geral paulista" (São Paulo general language) that was widely spoken in central Brazil up until 1759, when Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuit priests from the country and enforced Portuguese over the population (the Jesuit priests educated the natives in the local language - Paraguayans speak Guarani to this day because of that).
There was no native nation that spoke "Tupi", it was used as a "lingua franca" between many diverse ethnicities that lived in what today is central Brazil. So, it was more like Filipino or Indonesian in its spirit. The language that is nowadays labelled as Tupi is the Ñeengatú or "língua geral Amazônica", which was used in a similar fashion in Northern Brazil (Amazonian region). That language survived due to the isolation of the area, that went mostly unexplored up until the early 1900s, when that Marshall Cândido Rondon guy, who would later be commemorated in "Rondônia" state name, did its incursions in the territory.
Parabéns
Hello
Algumas escolas do Brasil não ensinam isso para os alunos. Obrigado pelo vídeo.
8:55 , Here from Piauí. Congratulations, very explanatory video! 👏🙋
Very insightful, very informative. Thank you for the video, it is really hard to find good quality content on internet, especially quality content about Brazil.
Philippine language place names also have river based name.
Words that would mean like these :
Riverbed
Rivermouth
Riverfed
Riverrun
Are very common.
Muito bom e informativo, mano. Parabéns pelo trabalho
Verdade.
@General.Knowledge você está corretíssimo em afirmar que os Tupis tinham vários nomes pra Rio e Mar. Na verdade isso acontece porque o Tupi não é exatamente uma língua, mas uma família de línguas que às vezes apresentavam vocabulários muito diferentes.
Valeu, Tuga
Um belo conteúdo, de fato
Brazilian states haven't their own constitutions, there is a Federal Constitution that rules all over the nation. Actually there are state constitutions of little importance that entitled very little autonomy about peculiar and despiteful issues. For instance, if any state wants to enact the re-election for governors, or say, the death penalty, it's not allowed unless the federal constitution do the same for all other states. Either all or none.
Hi General Knowledge, Tocantins also gets its name because theres a region at the north of the state where the rivers Araguaia and Tocantins joins the their flow. The format is similar to a Toucan beak (the whole state also emulates a toucan beak) 😂
great content man
Parabéns pelo ótimo vídeo 🇧🇷
Quando você pintou o Brasil todo, você esqueceu de pintar a ilha de Marajó, no Pará.
I wasn't expecting to hear an Acre joke on this video, but I was pleasantly surprised by it.
Thank you for the video
Sobre o Tocantins: o bico do tucano é a parte norte do estado, no encontro dos rios Araguaia e Tocantins. Mas hoje em dia essa região é conhecida como Bico do Papagaio.
Que horror!
@@joaoalbertodosanjosgomes1536 oxe porque?
Abraço de Portugal 🇵🇹❤️
Portugal does exist yet?
Is it in Africa?
one critical mistake, Brazil has a single constitution. every state may have some particular laws, but no law is above the federal constitution.
Obrigado por passar um pouco da cultura do Brasil pra eles, ganhou um novo inscrito
Great video!
Just wanted to add that it actually has lots of names to rivers and lakes because Tupi is not actually 1 language, it's actually a linguistic branch which can be divided in 10 linguistic families and 1 of those families divides in 8 groups (Tupi-guarani) of individual languages. Brasil also has another linguistic branch the Macro-jê with 12 linguistic families, these two are the more known of, but there are also native languages out of said branches, so yeah, Brasil has 180+ native languages and languages in the Tupi linguistic branch are very much ALIVE AND STILL SPOKEN NOWADAYS by the indigenous people in all the Brasil territory.
Parabéns por ter produzido um vídeo sobre o nosso Brasil e seus 27 estados e um distrito federal.
Ficou muito bom mesmo.
🇧🇷💞💐🤗🤗💐
"26 estados" e um distrito federal
@@dominickalencarferreira
Bom dia dominicksandaloalencarferr,
É isso mesmo e obrigado pela correção.
4:48 Hey there!
First, your channel is so good and interesting. I learn a lot here!
I'm from Ceará and the most known origin of our state name is "O Canto da Jandaia (The sing of Jandaya)". You placed a photo of a macaw parrot in the video, but a Jandaia is a small parakeet (Aratinga Jandaya).
About Rio, it's not unanimous. There is another theory that makes more sense. It was called originally a Ria, a coastal inlet (for which Baía de Guanabara actually is). Later the name changed to Rio, for the fact it's a more common and known concept.
Muito obrigado pelo maravilhoso vídeo sobre meu país. Um complemento, os tupis são uma família linguística, logo temos línguas tupis, por isso tantos nomes diferentes para "rio". Não sabia q vc era português até ouvir esse vídeo, amo seu canal
Que video sensacional! Parabéns pelo conteúdo. Ganhou mais um inscrito!
Opa! Que vídeo interessante! Pernambuco aqui ❤
O Tuga fez a piada do Acre KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK muito foda
Seus vídeos são sempre muito informativos e divertidos, saudações de Lugar Nenhum, também conhecido como Acre.
Love your channel, my bro❤
❤
I ❤ only Allah.
I am not your brother.
Amazing vido! Congratulations
Hey I just wanted to let you know that the Useful Charts channel just released a new video called Portuguese & Brazilian Monarchs Family Tree. I thought you'd be interested.
68 out of the 101 French départements are named after rivers, which slightly beats the score of Brazilian states
I'm a Brazilian, excellent pronunciation of the names of states. I never see any of content that we have in this video....good information.
Muito bom, parabéns pelo trabalho.
The Tupi Language is not extinct. Many native populations still use it, and now several indigenous communities are learning it as part of their cultural revival.
General Knowledge: is portuguese
Also General Knowledge: "i believe its prononcued by that" talking about portugese
Well Brazilian and European Portugese are very different pronunciation wise.
it is a very good description...
I watched this video purely for Minas Gerais. It sounds like something you'd call a mining consortium rather than a state.
Portugal and Tupis really liked rives back in
It's funny hearing all these Brazilian names in European Portuguese accent, I guess the video creator knows it. Anyway, lots of interesting informations, thanks!
Parabéns pela síntese da pesquisa!
Valew pelo vídeo, gajo!
Mato, with an O means highgrass, not wood or florest. Mata, with an A means wood. So thick highgrass, not thick wood.
Well, im from Lisbon and i always call it and listen calling by "Mato" for both of them. Bigger than "Mato" is a florest, its the only thing that change.
Como mato-grossense, tenho lugar de fala, a vegetação do Cerrado não é alta, as árvore são pequenas, no máximo uns 4 metros. Se você entrar num Cerrado, você entenderá.
@@jeffersonleonardo2 "cerrado" quer dizer que existe bastante mato, dai ser cerrado.
Tal como pode existir um floresta cerrada.
Mas a questão era sobre o nome "mato" e "mata". Nós em Portugal, chamamos na sua grande maioria por "mato", mas existem pessoas que chamam de "mata", mas o significado de ambas é exactamente o mesmo. Não tem nada a haver com a descrição que o outro utilizador disse.
Cumprimentos.
@@ricardomacarico818 Sim, é difícil traduzir "mato" e "mata" pro Inglês, mas "Thick bush" carregaria melhor o significado.
@@jeffersonleonardo2 bush para nós seria arbusto.
Bushes seria mato, ou mata, ou matos e até matagal.
São todos sinônimos e significam todos o mesmo.
Cumprimentos.