The Indonesian National Revolution: Every Day
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- Опубліковано 1 січ 2019
- During the Second World War, Japan invaded and occupied the Dutch East Indies. Japanese forces remained there until their surrender in August, 1945. In the immediate aftermath, a new 'Republic of Indonesia' was established. The United Kingdom, Netherlands, Japan and Australia quickly moved to quell the new republic, beginning the National Indonesian Revolution.
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www.arcgis.com/home/webscene/...
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Music:
Johannes Bornlöf - Asylum
Johannes Bornlöf - Into the Maze
Johannes Bornlöf - Cataclysm 1 - Розваги
In retrospect, I was expecting there to be more territorial changes in this video. Anyway, it's back to the History of Asia project now. Thanks for watching!
#COMODISSIMOBOXDOCCIA
Great video.
My guess is that there are more than you'd think but more than you'd think still isn't that many
How far are you on that video?
Stunning video ! Im looking forward to see your Asia video !
Really nice! I like the detail you put on the Battle of Ambarawa. Though I'm a bit disappointed that you didn't show Yogyakarta as an important city, despite it being the capital of Indonesia during most of the revolution. Well, at least you mentioned the General Offensive of 1 March 1949.
Some other important cities aren't shown as well, those are:
1) Banda Aceh, the safest place for Indonesians during the revolution as it successfully defended itself from the Dutch offensive, and the place where after Yogyakarta falls and the Dutch declared victory over Indonesia, it immediately announced through a radio station (Radio Rimba Raya) that the Republic still stands.
2) Bukittinggi, the capital of Indonesia after Yogyakarta's fall to the Dutch. This period is known in Indonesian history as the PDRI (Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia or the 'Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia'.
3) Makassar, capital of the Sulawesi Province and later the East Indonesia State. It was, and still is the largest city in eastern Indonesia.
Instead, I don't think the towns of Kendawangan/Ketapang, Kragan, and Tanjung played much role during the revolution. Also, in the first "police action" (or the "Dutch military agression, as we called it here in Indonesia), all of the northern coast of Central Java has fallen to the Dutch, as well as Malang (then the capital city of East Java) since 31 July 1947. While in the second "police action", the Dutch also occupied the lands along the eastern coast of Sumatra from Jambi up to Bengkalis in Riau around 28-30 December 1948.
There are also some other quite prominent events happened during the war of independence that aren't shown in this video, such as:
1) The Battle of Medan (13 October 1945-April 1946) between Republicans and Allied forces, which resulted in the latter's victory.
2) The East Sumatra Revolution (March 1946), a 'social revolution' where armed Republican groups (where most of them are laborers who allegedly affiliated with the Indonesian Communist Party) done a mass killing to the aristocrats of most of the remaining monarchies in eastern North Sumatra, where they accused to be pro-Dutch.
3) The Cumbok War in Aceh (2 December 1945-16 January 1946) between pro-Republic ulamas (Muslim scholars) and pro-Dutch uleebalangs (aristocrats).
4) The Bandung Sea of Fire (24 March 1946), where the Republicans burned much of the city of Bandung in West Java as they retreated from the city after an ultimatum by the British who has occupied it.
5) The Siege of Surakarta (7-10 August 1949), where the Republicans under Slamet Rijadi successfully retook the city of Solo from the Dutch troops who has occupied it since late 1948.
5) The first Indonesian flag-raising in Alwatzikhobillah Palace of the Sambas Sultanate in West Kalimantan, which triggered a battle for 2 days (3-4 September 1945) between Republicans and Allied forces who has occupied Sambas since 2 days before.
6) The Battle of Bengkayang (8 October 1946) where pro-independence forces led by Ali Anyang successfully retake the city of Bengkayang (also in West Kalimantan) from the Dutch for 18 hours.
7) Indonesia's first parachuting military operation from Yogyakarta to the village of Sambi in Central Kalimantan (17 October 1947) under the command of Tjilik Riwut.
8) The Kalimantan Proclamation (17 May 1949), a proclamation by pro-independence forces in the town of Kandangan led by Hasan Basry who announces that the province of South Kalimantan has become a part of the Republic of Indonesia. Before that, from May to December 1948, various military conflicts between Hasan Basry's group and the Dutch has happened across the province, where the former attacked several places like Haruai, Nagara, Tanjung, Ampah, and Tamiang Layang.
9) The meeting of South Sulawesi kings (October 1945), where the rulers of the various states in southern Sulawesi led by Andi Djemma of Luwu and Andi Mappanyukki of Bone swore allegiance to the Republic of Indonesia, leading to conflicts with the Australian forces who'd later occupied the island.
Lastly, I'm a bit confused by this statement in August 1950: "Indonesia adopts a new constitution, creating a federal state with the capital in Jakarta, and in union with the Dutch crown." I believe you're referring to the RUSI (Republic of the United States of Indonesia) which was indeed a time when Indonesia became federal. But as far as I know, it was formed on 27 December 1949, and ended on 17 August 1950, when Indonesia became a unitary state again. Are you sure you're not confusing the events' dates?
Overall, great job and thank you for making the video.
That's one detailed comment
@@MrKholishUmar xD ikr
@@MrKholishUmar He's Indonesian. He knows his country's history very well.
Pinter banget bang Bahasa Inggrisnya !
Aku Kagum
Bruh you deserve a medal XD
Maybe, it was the first decolonization movement after WWII. Great job!
even the idea of an independence movement began in 1905
Yes, It was only 2 days for Indonesian Founding Fathers to declare Independence after Japanese declared It's Capitulation
2 days after WW2
And the first Cold war
@@MGharriy umm no, it began from the Truman Doctrine
I love Indonesia, greetings from Chile
Hi im from indonesia
@@kesyajihan1141 hi im not
Love Chile From Indonesia
Gracias
Everyday we get earthquake dude... Thx mate chile
Love Indonesia from Turkey.
Love turkey from indonesia♥
Love Turkey love erdogan
türk Teşekkür ederim, Bruder! 😁😁😁
Merhaba
I love Indonesia, Greetings from Turkey 🇹🇷❤🇮🇩 We are brother!
no we are not!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WE ARE SO DIFFERENT AND UNEQUE
Thanks! 🇮🇩🤝❤🇹🇷
@@musicstfl9613 mungkin dia main growtopia orang Turki nub
Fantastic video! The Indonesian National Revolution is a tough topic to thoroughly map, but you pulled it off as always.
You are right. Many people just give the whole colonies to Indonesia in 1950 ignoring all the complexity of the situation.
GalacticPenguinTV I think the situation was still a bit more complicated, even then shown here. This is a good video for understanding the conflict, but an even better version can be made. For example, I know of Dutch maps that show very different occupation zones on Java and especially Sumatra and the autonomous states that were set up could have less rudimentary borders.
Indonesia actually has various kinds of nations, so they are more nationalist with their ancestral race than they are nationalists as the Indonesian state
The Japanese army who remained in Indonesia also fought with the Indonesian army.
But failed
Most /not all did . Most stayed near the interment camps for westerners (their former prisoners) to protect them until the allies reached them. There are only a few accounts of dutch soldiers fighting Japanese because they noticed that hey fought till the end unlike the Indonesian TNI.
3000 Japanese army fought against Dutch alongside republican army
There were 3 types of Japanese troops during Indonesian national revolution:
>neutral, stay with Surrender terms
>Pro republican, they mostly butthurt because Japan lost so they decide to continue fight alongside Indonesians
>Anti Independence, they're sceptical about the whole Indonesia thing and decide to support incoming Allied troops for their own gains such as securing their Japanese civilians who works in Indonesia and butchered any Indonesians who seek revenge for Japanese occupation.
Interestingly, a major reason behind the Dutch withdrawal was the US's threat to rescind Marshall Aid to the Netherlands if they continued their counter revolution in Indonesia. After Soekarno had unilaterally suppressed both Communist and Islamist insurgents, he was viewed as a useful ally by the US government. In a rare instance of intelligent US policy decisions since the Cold War, the Americans in a way forced the Dutch to come to the table and grant independence to the Indonesians.
U missed one thing, Sukarno also add a little threat to the us by sending embassy to Soviet Union "just in case" Indonesian doesn't receive support from United States, that's pretty cunning, I'm so proud of that detail haha
The US is also the main factor behind the takeover by Papua, they have that diplomatic power to persuade the Netherlands to leave Papua immediately.
@@trihermawan9553 A rare moment that I love from Indonesian government back then. It was pretty cunning, using the US to threaten the Dutch? That was so brilliant.
Also, the fact that Indonesia wasn't even Indonesia before the Dutch came. They were simply bunch of separate kingdoms across the archipelago. Ironically, it was the Dutch that united them into that one, single, big country spanning between the Indian and Pacific ocean.
Indonesia is very, very big. The entire length of the archipelago is equal to the distance from France to Afghanistan. Thanks to the Dutch for uniting that lol
@@caffemocca8855 true hahahah and you know what’s funny? The Netherlands was a bunch of autonomous provinces too before spain occupied them. In a war against Spain we became united and that’s how the Netherlands was formed. Pretty ironic
@@vnox5223 i didnt know spain made netherlands and netherlands made indonesia... It sounds like a domino effect lol
Long Live the Republic of Indonesia!
Very cool, I liked the in-depth analysis and time lapse in this video.
Good video with high effort ! I just want to add that my hometown Tangerang, west of Jakarta, is the last Dutch pressence in the area. The fort city is recognized as "Free area" under Dutch military sovereign, it only fell to Republic after 1950 when the Dutch evacuated and the local militias defeated after heavily outnumbered by Republicans.
A real let down for me. Many things are explained but not shown ("Talks are held on Sulawesi" where is that? "South Maluku/Maluku Islands", "Darul Islam" where? They must've had some support, and what happened with them afterward?), while other things are shown but not explained/left unclear (at some point after the invasion of Java and Sumatra, the Dutch occupation zones in Palembang, Medari, and Batavia switch from orange to yellow, why? Is this the "stating process"? I thought it was in the eatsern islands. And on Java and Sumatra, which they recognized as rightfully independent, after signing and ratifying a treaty and all? Is there fighting on the "borders"? It's unclear since many ceasefire are mentioned, though they seem to get constantly broken. No consequence for breaking them, or were they limited in time?).
Overall, I only learned for how long Indonesia fought for its independence, that they'd get it while staying under union, and that Dutch Papua was tranferred to them long after their total independence.
Also, the video is much too long: for half of the time, the borders don't move, but the days are still shown, even though they really should not.
This video didnt show about how the other etnik in another island who fight back against Dutch and their allies (british) and then almost all of the etnik in the indonesia archipelagos decided to join with the Republik of Indonesia. Because Indonesia is a country that be build by the diversity. Because of the diversity the USA used it to support a rebelion in Indonesia. They didnt want a country like Indonesia who been rulled by Soekarno exist. Because of the bad history between Indonesia and western country, Indonesian didnt want to join with the USA 's block (Nato) to against comunist block in the southeast asia, but reverse indonesia was really close with china and Rusia back than because the Rusia support a weapon, battleship, some air fighter to conquer ducth in west irian jaya(papua). But its different now. Indonesia is more netral and decide to not support any group of nation in their war with the other nation. It because some accident that been happened in the Indonesia Revolutionary periode the result of that Soekarno the father nation of Indonesia and the first president must go down as the Ruler of Indonesia. After that indonesia was controlled by the military. It tooks for some decades to release from the period. It was called Reformation period. It was hapened in 1998. After that the political of Indonesia was more democrasy until now.
Di/tii : 3:53
You're off to a great start this year! I love this with layout with more comments, makes it easier to get the point :) Well done
Nice one sir! Cheers from Indonesia
This Is great , thank you :) 🎉🇮🇩🎉
Great job Ollie! Very informative. Always enjoy watching these videos.
thank you for explaining the history of my country that even most Indonesian people don't know that only history lovers know😘
Yes, but actually..
yes
iya anj baru tau sampe tahun 50' an masih ada teritori belanda di indonesia
Spicy video
& Islands
Yes, Indonesia has very spicy spices.
Very spicy indeed
Oh ye Spicy af booii
Exxtra Pedas sambal xD
greetings from turkey long live indonesia .respect aceh
Aceh and west papua are under oppression of indonesian goverment. Altough indonesia is a muslim majority country, they like to opress the muslims
@@constantiniasmith4231 ahhahah
@@constantiniasmith4231 The Govt. Of Indonesia not oppress Aceh and Papua,Aceh and Papua started the rebellion first, through the GAM and OPM organizations,dont spread Hoax informations.
This is amazing! I can't wait for the history of Asia!
Thanks Ollie... This video should be used in any class.
Can we pay our respects to the 4 million indonesians who died as slave labour in burma during ww2 by japan and not forget the forced comfort women used by the japaneese during ww2.
The japaneese lied when they said "asia for the asians".
edit:(i miss typed burma as manchuria i got a brain twist after reading about japan in manchuria during ww2)
4 million did not die in Manchuria, rather 4 million died during the war alltogether.
give me sources of those narrative as far i know most died from famine and labor work and as far as Burma railway
Most of Indonesian that had been kidnapped by the Japanese to do force labour is working in Burma, not Manchuria.
@George Nathanael that's true lol, when a western journalist asked why would he ever let that to happen he just said it's was sacrifice we needed to pay for our independence.
please stop making lies it is harmful to the real truth
Love Indonesia from the Netherlands
Why are such great channels so underrated?
Salam To indonesia from saudi arabia
I love Saudi Arabia from Indonesia
Yg indonesia like dong tunjukan penonton2 di sini banyak dari indonesia
the Indonesian like y we prove that many Indonesians are watching,,👍👍👍
Overproud is not good
Helo gesss
Are you begging for likes? What a shame, buddy
The Dutch: G E K O L O N I S E E R D!!!
Indonesia: How about nooooo~~
M E R D E K A
Nee
As someone with mild colourblindness, I have literally no idea what's going on in this video. The colours in the key you chose for both factions are far, far too similar.
Same here
The dutch won only the americans threathend the dutch and we let them of the hook
@@sven1966 it's not like you can REALLY be completely winning with most guerrilla fighters still in lots of cities and high republican morales
@@sven1966 No,indonesia Won
So bad for you for the truth huh???
@@afdalridwan3813 the dutch won but under the pressure of the un or mostly usa they left their colonies
Thanks for your research and hard work!
Awesome video. Feels really weird to watch. On one hand I know what the Dutch did there and I like to see empires fall (especially on maps), on the other hand, I get a weird (mostly irrational?) feeling of national pride that just wants to see the Netherlands get its colonies back, I guess being proud of your own country is a bit weird sometimes...
yea, of course! because centuries of enslavement, genocide, rape are something to be proud of.
We all have countries we like to root for in history. For me, I have a tick for Horde nations and empires. As long as you acknowledge all the facts that come with rooting for them and see where they went wrong, I think it's good fun.
@@budikurniadi6104 of course not, that's why it's a weird double feeling. Because I'm aware of the atrocities (and not proud of them), while simultaneously proud of the achievements. I suppose that, when you realize that you didn't really contribute to any of it, it is much easier to feel a shared sense of pride for actions committed by your ancestors / people who share your national identity, than it is to feel a shared sense of guilt for actions you yourself never committed.
@bky 09 Yeah, as long as your people aren't the ones being enslaved.
The best way to avoid being part of an empire is becoming the empire.
Be proud regardless of what these fucks say
Love the vids. Color scheme is tough for the color blind!
Always well done, I just wish you wrote in another typo (italics maybe) the names of the islands or archipelagos mentioned in the news box. I fortunately know where are the big islands like Sumatra and Java, but for example the Maluku islands I don't. Maybe it could be an improvement (you've already done many improvements in your videos!) to now indicate where are the important regions to know for people not knowing precisely the geography of the region you show! Happy new year!
The Maluku islands are between Sulawesi and Papua
Salam To indonesia
Youssef-Ben-TACHFIN let me guess, from Morocoo?
Youssef Salam to You wherever you are
//B. Assalamualaikum, Kameraden in Großindonesien! 😂😂😂😂
Love Indonesia from India 💪🥰
Great job.. thank you
Great video as always 👍🌷
I am from Indonesia!!!🇮🇩 This is good Video
to
Hello nice video looking for the next. Can you make one for the Caribbean. It will be very colorful it has changed hands many times. Saludos
love indonesia from Republic of Turkey
Thank you
Independent Declaration of Indonesian 1945..heppy conrulation year
Hello Ollie bye I’m new and I like history a lot make history of Australia please
Great Video. Very detailed.
This video would have been better with pointers on locations of the events. Not just the explanations. For example the Darul Islam revolt happened in Java, and Republic of South Maluku happened in those small islands at northeast, this video has a map, and it doesn't show where on the map did these happen. I'm slightly disappointed with that.
And this video would have gotten much more viewers if it was uploaded in August or November.
I like how the video was done, which program you use for video editing ??
Great video, can you make one that shows Indonesia per year from 1500 to 1900 ?
Great job !
Kiedy będą wojny Polsko-Szwedzkie?
+lolownik z planety piesełów i kanapek lóbie lol Będą, ale w dalekiej przyszłości.
I love Poland, this is my homeland.
1:27 British-Australian Surrender in 9 July 1946
6:29 Dutch Surrender in 18 August 1950
Love indonesia from Malaysia
Love Malaysia From Indonesia
Love Indo and Malay from Singapore ❤
Love you all
We are Nusantara
Love Indonesia From Heaven
Love Indonesia from Turkey
Nice! Happy New Year, Ollie!
Nice video 🙏
Fantastic video! Could you do the Romanian Revolution of 1848?
Thanks ollie
Love Indonesia from somalia
How are you Somalia country?
@@agusbagiyo8530 somalia is broken because of neo imperialist and zionist
@@constantiniasmith4231 is true
Beautiful! Do you may the War of Independence of Brazil? Please! From the "Revolução Liberal do Porto", passing through the " Convention of Beberibe"(the first episode of War of Independence) the decret of independence of D. Leopoldina, and subsequent "Grito do Ipiranga", until the recognition of D.João VI of Brazil's Independence! Please!
Where do you get all your day-by-day info from Ollie Bye?
Okay, so I have a quick question. I am wondering what software that you use for your videos of maps over time. I commented this on a video from 2 years ago about the entire world over time, because I am going to try to do something not unlike that, but no one has looked at that video in a while, so I am trying it on a newer video. Thanks in advance if you answer!
I think this is possible using Photoshop/illustrator & common video editor like adobe premiere, there are no true animations, just objects appearing and disappearing
I'm from the Netherlands, and this particular turn of history always interested me. Granted, I've seen it 90% from the Dutch perspective.
But to put it very simply; it was practically the Dutch version of the Vietnam War. (except that Indonesia didn't become a Communist country).
And now the two countries seem quite at peace, on friendly terms even.
Funny you said that because the nvas read a book about an indonesian general while he fought the dutch so don't be suprise if the nvas used the same tactics as indonesia
@@yugon3056 Hm, didn't know that.
By nvas I take it you mean NVA, North Vietnamese Army?
@@Vikingr4Jesus5919 yea there's a rumour that Ho Chi Minh came to Indonesia to learn about guerilla tactics
Yeah. Both countries have good relationship now. There are many Indonesians who live and study in the Netherland as well.
Undoubtedly, both nations adopted each other’s food and some cultures, despite our violent history
Perhaps, the next revolution video, a video of the archipelago from before Indonesia existed until Indonesia was established until now (during the colonialization of England, Portugal and the Netherlands, then Japan). because there will be seen the formation of Indonesian territory based on ethnic and cultural similarities. not limited to the year of independence of the Republic of Indonesia which began in 1945.
it feels like the colors are so hard to distinguish whos who
I also work on this video ahah but otherwise very good job ^^
Cool one!
I recognize the first music from the 1st episode of a documentary about the Diadochi Wars.
Love Indonesia from Palembang
Very good!
What a wonderful job.
What website do you use to make these?
This is not really accurate information. Australia was never "anti independence" per say. We simply held on to those territories in the vacuum after Japan surrendered. Australia was mostly in support of the Republicans from 1947 onwards and dockworkers even refused to service Dutch ships during the latter part of the conflict.
This is really good, but doesn’t anyone know what the different color shades mean?
Marvelous, as always!
It saddens my heart that the Dutch Indies werent treated better. If only the Dutch Empire could have fallen the way the British Empire fell: Into a family of nations.
Soekarno yg mempertahankan kemerdekaan,, selesai smua lalu di fitnah dan soeharto datang menikmati kediktatoranya 32thn😏
Apapun mereka dan bagaimanapun mereka, mereka tetap lah pahlawan kusuma bangsa. ....
Tinggal kita pemuda pemudi meneruskan apa yang belum mereka capai
Independent claim 17 August 1945.
Happy birtday is 17 August
I like this as an indonesian thanks!
INDONESIA MERDEKAAAAA!!!🇮🇩✊
Rupanya saat proklamasi dikumandangkan, masih ada daerah2 yang masih di kuasai belanda sama inggris ya bro.. tahun 1950 jadi momentum membebaskan nusantara, 1965 jadi pelengkap masuknya papua jadi bagian dari nkri
YEAAAAAAAAAAAA Merdeka
Permisi, numpang lewat
How soon should the History of Asia be out?
I'm currently at 602 CE. It's still likely several weeks away at the moment.
O_0
Ayyyyyy Prussian :)))
baca karyanya pramudya soal kronologi, nasution soal perang revolusi, dan bbrp sejarah lokal biar komplit
alfatihah untuk para pejuang dan para pahlawan yang telah gugur
To this day Brits have no idea about the 'Indonesian Confrontation', when thousands of British soldiers were mobilised to ruthlessly put down those heroically fighting for independence in Indonesia. The Battle of Surabaya will never be forgotten by those Brits who give a damn.
Love indonésia from Brazil
we need battle of Surabaya as a map in battlefield 5
is battle only happen in java ? is there any battle happen in sumatra, sulawesi and borneo ? how about papua ?
There are a lot. But most of information outside of Java is very limited
Every island, every ethnic group, and some kingdoms in indonesia fought back to against the ducth's military agresive in their land. So all of them decide to be the part of the Republik of Indonesia. It because they had the same enemy and also they didnt want to war with another ethnic grup or another kingdom like what had been happened in the past where the ducth used the divisive tactic to gain a power between the conflict of some kingdom or ethnic group with the other.
The war outside the java can be found in local history. Because every kingdoms or ethnic group have their own story about the war with the ducth and it didn't be exposed. So if you want to know more about the local war against dutch beside the war between Indonesia army with Dutch in java, you have to make a trip to every single island in indonesia and ask the local people of that island to tell you about their history against the colonial (dutch)
Bcs that is what your government wanted you to know, your island's struggle.
Wow, You finally acknowledged a war that happened after 1945. That's rare. But i know you'd still never do the Syrian Civil War or Portuguese Colonial War.
No, What i mean is that Ollie Bye simply doesn't acknowledge most wars after 1945 in most of his maps. Like how he doesn't have the Sri Lankan Civil War in any of his History of South Asia videos, or how his History of Africa video doesn't have the Nigerian Civil War. And this is a rare case of Ollie actually acknowledging a post-1945 war.
I have no idea where you got the idea that the Portuguese Colonial War would come after the Bush war.
My hometown (Blitar) Republic of Indonesia since 1945 😎👊
Please add subtitle of Indonesia or Malay language mister
Read some comments that's so proud of a country that did the genocide, force labor, slavery, and many more... Saying if they were not invading Indonesia how came they developed into the country today.. Of course it's true, you arebpart of this country history... But, really... That's not something you should proud about okay... Like my ancestors were killed by the dutch and japan army, dude.
Huh, as if someone using a cute anime pict on the profile could convince us. Wake up, mate. Proud of it indeed is not okay, but please appreciate for its history, not just knowing nor learning of it. Yes our history is so bad but just so you know without them we wouldn't unite as indonesian right now
@@svenandersen pfft... You are not even know who the creators behind my profile picture... So don't talk nonse, not all the drawing like my profile pict are japanese ok.. Lol... Didn't I said I'm agreed on tgat part if there was not them there were no Indonesia now. My point on the comment is I just can't agree with them who proud of what their country did in the past. Why are you got trigger? I'm not hating the countries that made Indonesia suffered in the past. I'm just couldn't believe there are people whose proud of that inhuman act. Just put yourself in my shoes, maybe you support their act, maybe you condemn them. I'm not judging you. But, one thing for sure from the family that my great great grandparents still alive.. Whenever I heard them talked about how they live in a war age. How hard they went through that time, witnessed they loved one went to war but not coming back. Could you open your arms and hug them and said well we are good friends to the one who did all that and proud of that? Well, I can't. Not hating doesn't mean I'm good to welcome.
Pliiz make a video about the algerian revolution
Portugal just chillin'
War independence of Algeria from France, pls
Spijtig, zeer spijtig. Vaarwel oh zo geliefde specerijen.
Down with the Oranje, Glory to the Habsburg
Wat klinkt het toch poëtisch
the fact australia support both sides 💀
MERDEKA !!!!!!!!
United Kingdom, USA, France, Israel, South Korea and Australia supported the Netherlands
Soviet Union, Communist China, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Palestine supported Indonesians
This is reflected even today in what Indonesia considers its friendly allies and mixed relations of distrust or hostility.
1947 military agression 1
1949 military
Agression 2
after KMB 1949,
NEDERLANDS to declarated and to announcement for Indepedence day of INDONESIA.
1945 Is rhe Independence of Indonesia
Eng TM you only got independence in 1949
@@pingu9359 read more books
Lare Mboro the Netherlands only gave Indonesia independence in 1949 and until that we still controlled most of the land.
Majapahit the Great Emperor asean
Make top 5 Largest Cities in Europe Throughout History.
*INSERT LEFT ANGRY PEOPLE SCREAMING FREE WEST PAPUA HERE*
Apparently not
Papua merdeka....dari jajahan jawa...
Well, West Papua should be free
when indonisia break with the duch crown
top 10 anime betrayals
YOU LIVE IN BRISTOL (: IM FROM POLAND