NASA Is Bringing Supersonic Planes BACK

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  • Опубліковано 12 тра 2024
  • When can you and I fly faster than sound?
    The first 100 people to use code CLEOABRAM with the link below will get 60% off of Incogni: incogni.com/cleoabram
    Twenty years ago, you could fly in a plane going FASTER THAN SOUND. The famous Concorde supersonic plane could get from New York to London in 3 and a half hours! It flew at an altitude so high you could see the curve of the earth, all while popping champagne. But then… these planes stopped flying, and we never made any more like them. Now, New York to London takes 7 hours.
    But why? What happened to supersonic planes? And more importantly… can we bring them BACK? If you ask NASA, the answer is yes. We got to go see the brand new experimental X-59 plane they’re building. Here’s what’s really huge if true: If NASA succeeds, it could bring back commercial supersonic flight, and allow you and I to fly faster than sound.
    If you want to know more about the rise and fall of the Concorde, I highly recommend Concorde Captain Mike Bannister’s book: www.penguin.co.uk/books/44754...
    Chapters:
    00:00 What happened to supersonic planes?
    01:45 How fast is supersonic?
    02:21 What is NASA’s X-59 plane?
    03:23 How does a supersonic plane work?
    05:30 What is a sonic boom?
    06:50 How loud is a sonic boom?
    07:20 What happened to the Concorde?
    08:58 How does the X-59 work?
    10:04 How do we bring back supersonic planes?
    11:12 When can I fly supersonic?
    13:44 Why is supersonic flight huge if true?
    15:00 Something extra :)
    Additional reading and watching:
    - “Concorde” by Captain Mike Bannister: www.penguin.co.uk/books/44754...
    - NASA’s X-59 Quesst Mission: www.nasa.gov/mission/quesst/
    - Going Supersonic with Smarter Every Day: • GOING SUPERSONIC with ...
    - This plane could cross the Atlantic in 3.5 hours. Why did it fail? By Phil Edwards at Vox: • This plane could cross...
    - The sonic boom problem, TED-Ed: • The sonic boom problem...
    - Supersonic Planes Are Coming Back, by Wendover Productions: • Supersonic Planes are ...
    - The Insane Engineering of the Concorde, by Real Engineering: • The Insane Engineering...
    - Exclusive look at NASA's low-boom supersonic plane, by CNET: • Exclusive look at NASA...
    Bio:
    Cleo Abram is an Emmy-nominated independent video journalist. On her show, Huge If True, Cleo explores complex technology topics with rigor and optimism, helping her audience understand the world around them and see positive futures they can help build. Before going independent, Cleo was a video producer for Vox. She wrote and directed the Coding and Diamonds episodes of Vox’s Netflix show, Explained. She produced videos for Vox’s popular UA-cam channel, was the host and senior producer of Vox’s first ever daily show, Answered, and was co-host and producer of Vox’s UA-cam Originals show, Glad You Asked.
    You can find me on TikTok here for short, fun tech explainers: / cleoabram
    You can find me on Instagram here for more personal stories: / cleoabram
    You can find me on Twitter here for thoughts, threads and curated news: / cleoabram
    Vox: www.vox.com/authors/cleo-abram
    IMDb: www.imdb.com/name/nm10108242/
    Gear I use:
    Camera: Sony A7SIII
    Lens: Sony 16-35 mm F2.8 GM and 35mm prime
    Audio: Sennheiser SK AVX
    Music: Tom Fox and Musicbed
    Follow along for more episodes of Huge If True: ua-cam.com/users/cleoabram?sub...
    -
    Welcome to the joke down low:
    What happens to a bad airplane joke?
    It doesn’t land.
    Use the word “land” in a comment to tell me you’re a real one who read to the end… :)

КОМЕНТАРІ • 4,4 тис.

  • @billmichaelson2055
    @billmichaelson2055 5 місяців тому +954

    My Concorde story:
    I flew a Cessna 172 into JFK twice about 30 years ago. On one of those flights while on base leg to 13R, I heard a controller instruct an Air France Concorde to hold short for landing traffic. Sure enough, there it was on the taxiway at one o'clock. I was mildly amused by the thought of all those very fast rich people waiting an extra minute for me to land my little four banger. I did my best to make it short and quick, using about one-tenth of the runway to hop off to the GA terminal on the left. Just courtesy. Fond memory.

    • @mrxmry3264
      @mrxmry3264 4 місяці тому +36

      one day i was at hatton cross station when a concorde took off from runway 09R, passing very close to hatton cross station. the engine noise (well, technically it was the jet noise) triggered many car alarms. the concorde left a brown trail of nitrous oxides. i have never seen such a trail behind any other airliner.
      another time, also at hatton cross, it was dark so i could see that the exhaust gas was so hot it was actually glowing during takeoff and climbout. i don't remember seeing mach diamonds, though.
      there is a museum in germany where they have a concorde and a tupolev 144. right next to each other.

    • @mrxmry3264
      @mrxmry3264 4 місяці тому

      @Repent-and-believe-in-Jesus And WTF does that religious bullshit have to do with anything? Are you really ok with being part of a cult that lies to you all the time?

    • @christopherstephenson7199
      @christopherstephenson7199 4 місяці тому +7

      I remember as a kid going to rockaway Beach in the summers and seeing the Concord screaming into JFK in the afternoons.

    • @its_chris_cross
      @its_chris_cross 4 місяці тому +8

      Loved that story, thanks for sharing! On my way to get my PPL-A, maybe I'll be like you in the future, with a supersonic NASA jet waiting for me on the tarmac :)

    • @billmichaelson2055
      @billmichaelson2055 4 місяці тому +4

      @@its_chris_cross postscript: the Port Authority police drove me in their van to the airline terminal where we picked up my passenger. They flipped on the flashing cop lights to get his attention. Beyond VIP treatment. I guess I was an oddity that day.
      Good luck with your flying career.

  • @HeathJ.Ledger
    @HeathJ.Ledger 5 місяців тому +2622

    If NASA gets this right, I’m sure this video will blow up in a decade and if it does, it will be well deserved Cleo!

    • @DroopyPenguin95
      @DroopyPenguin95 5 місяців тому +23

      Hi me and anyone else watching this in many years!

    • @TobyIKanoby
      @TobyIKanoby 5 місяців тому +10

      not gonna happen

    • @DroopyPenguin95
      @DroopyPenguin95 5 місяців тому +44

      @@TobyIKanoby not with an attitude like that 🤭

    • @alinaqirizvi1441
      @alinaqirizvi1441 5 місяців тому +2

      I hope so

    • @FELiPES101
      @FELiPES101 5 місяців тому +3

      i mean there are many videos and articles done years ago about this topic

  • @connorbrown7455
    @connorbrown7455 4 місяці тому +125

    Turns out the new Top Gun was just a marketing campaign from NASA.

  • @eastafrica1020
    @eastafrica1020 4 місяці тому +89

    As a speed freak, I flew on it in 1992 and also travelled on the speed trains in Japan and China. From concorde, the height above sea level was more impressive than the actual speed.

    • @Spladoinkal
      @Spladoinkal 11 днів тому

      That and fuel efficiency. The majority of fighter jets have to use afterburner to go faster than the speed of sound. This means it's only sustainable for a handful of minutes. While there ARE fighter jets that can "Super cruise" above the speed of sound without afterburner, its a very small but growing list.

  • @Sailor376also
    @Sailor376also 4 місяці тому +288

    The Concord had a second noisy characteristic. At takeoff, it was three or four times louder than any other plane. From a house in Somerville, Mass,, where you never hear the planes taking off and landing at Logan, The morning of the Concord's grand tour before beginning service,, the roar as it headed down he runway , even as far away as Davis Square, was stunning !! It sounded like I was standing at the end of the runway, not six miles away in town. Loud, really loud.

    • @SpectrumOfChange
      @SpectrumOfChange 4 місяці тому +9

      Wow, that's wild. Would be a problem ongoingly, yeah.

    • @rontant8453
      @rontant8453 4 місяці тому +12

      I lived in Manassas Virginia when the Concorde landed at Dulles IAD, and it was remarkably loud. A jumbo jet landed close in time, providing a clear comparison in volume. I remember the discussions in the news reports at the time, trying to downplay the issue of noise. My personal perception did not match the claimed volume then reported. It was a noisy beast.

    • @TheNobullman
      @TheNobullman 4 місяці тому +2

      I was at Heathrow a few times when one took off, even inside the terminal it was loud

    • @Snielsss
      @Snielsss 4 місяці тому +3

      Can someone with tech knowledge tell us if this version has a more silent engine?

    • @theproceedings4050
      @theproceedings4050 3 місяці тому +3

      Well, it had to afterburn, so yeah.

  • @kenp4124
    @kenp4124 5 місяців тому +1830

    The Concorde's problem wasn't the sonic boom, it was that it never made a dime.The cost of flying them was astronomical, that's why the US manufacturers abandoned the idea in the early 70's leaving it to Airbus and the Soviet Union. Boeing started to revive the idea in the early 2000's with the Sonic Cruiser but dropped it to do the 787, it was speed vs efficiency.

    • @ross-carlson
      @ross-carlson 5 місяців тому +317

      Well in fairness it was both - part of the reason it was a commercial failure was due to the ban over land, limiting the routes to ones that few travelers needed and fewer still could afford. So yeah, it definitely didn't make money but it likely _could_ have or would have had it not been for the bans.

    • @InquisitiveBaldMan
      @InquisitiveBaldMan 5 місяців тому +20

      I think it was just a bit big. If it was smaller, you would always fill it with people who are prepared to pay any price... Also the engines were just a development of the Olympus engine on the Vulcan bomber. Custom made engines now would super cruise and it will be easier to make a profit.

    • @autobootpiloot
      @autobootpiloot 5 місяців тому +68

      It not that it never made a dime. The whole project was actually profitable. But the profit margins on regular first class tickets where much higher so airlines made more money if they just retired the Concorde. That, and the planes were starting to get old so there were costs coming they didn’t want to pay.

    • @richardmillhousenixon
      @richardmillhousenixon 5 місяців тому +38

      ​@@InquisitiveBaldManThe Concorde did super cruise though. It only needed the afterburner for takeoff and for the transonic push

    • @MainlyHuman
      @MainlyHuman 5 місяців тому +30

      The biggest problem was the sonic boom. That limited the number of buyers to a far smaller number than was originally expected and so the cost of development had to be borne by a tiny number of planes, and economies of scale were not available for repairs and components.

  • @qwelmm
    @qwelmm 4 місяці тому +44

    Any day you can make Legos a tax write-off is a good day

  • @loud88gt
    @loud88gt 4 місяці тому +21

    Cleo, it is very important to add that Gulftream Aerospace, a US based company, had partnered with NASA to develop Quiet Spike. This led to the aircraft you are looking at in this video. This has been in development since around 2006.

    • @Instanewt
      @Instanewt 3 місяці тому +2

      And Lockheed Martin is the primary contractor on the X-59. NASA hasn’t really done anything in the development of the aircraft other than outline requirements.

    • @websitemartian
      @websitemartian Місяць тому

      how many billion was it ?

  • @r0cketplumber
    @r0cketplumber 5 місяців тому +46

    One thing I do miss about not working in Mojave anymore is the sonic booms where I became something of an aficionado, able to recognize the type of aircraft from its boom. T-38s gave quick but low amplitude ba-bangs, F-15s were more authoritative, and the SR-71 gave good a strong one that was often just as staccato as the littler birds because it was so fast. But the Space Shuttle was the granddaddy of them all, providing a powerful slow-paced Ba-BOOM that could knock hardware off our stock shelves. Protecting the shelves from earthquakes to keep them from falling over by attaching struts to the roof made for excitement when the Shuttle bounced the roof like a trampoline.
    Once after showing some guests the Ez-Rocket in our flightline hangar, I saw a contrail coming our way quickly. "Hey, we might get a sonic boom in a couple minutes," I warned, and they scoffed until we got a nice boom right on cue.
    Another day at my desk I heard a good loud boom and struggled to identify it. Hmmm, it wasn't bombing on the range at China Lake to the north, nor was it from blasting at the cement plant's quarry three miles away to the west, and it didn't have the usual ba-boom of a sonic boom, what could it be? Then it came again and I realized it was just plain old thunder- it rained so rarely there that when I heard hoofbeats I always thought "Zebras!"

    • @hanno8705
      @hanno8705 5 місяців тому +1

      What a nice story! Thanks for sharing!

    • @jackthorton10
      @jackthorton10 5 місяців тому

      Everyone Loves it when things go Boom 💥! :)

  • @lukashaghebaert3634
    @lukashaghebaert3634 5 місяців тому +271

    That personal anecdote at the end got me tearing up in a public library...such a heart warming story.
    I love the optimistic note you put in all your videos Cleo :)

    • @felipefierro7835
      @felipefierro7835 5 місяців тому +5

      +1

    • @mikeh720
      @mikeh720 5 місяців тому +2

      kind of grateful that I was in my kitchen, and NOT at work, for the same reason.

    • @IvyPoison
      @IvyPoison 5 місяців тому +1

      My condolences

    • @slawomirhering3770
      @slawomirhering3770 4 місяці тому

      NASA propaganda is back how to get public funda for BANKING CARTEL BIS-MIF-FED power house super computer AI and more satelites.
      As always its for military complex and wars those organizations should not exist for their crime and fraud.
      For ever conquering aerospace without produce evidenc from the trip😂😂😂😂 what a shambolic scamers and stupid public gets on bord TAX money need quick!!
      Build new studio to fake until you make sent more satelites technological race.

    • @slawomirhering3770
      @slawomirhering3770 4 місяці тому

      NASA propaganda is back how to get public funda for BANKING CARTEL BIS-MIF-FED power house super computer AI and more satelites.
      As always its for military complex and wars those organizations should not exist for their crime and fraud.
      For ever conquering aerospace without produce evidenc from the trip😂😂😂😂 what a shambolic scamers and stupid public gets on bord TAX money need quick!!
      Build new studio to fake until you make sent more satelites technological race.

  • @user-tb5pq9ml8m
    @user-tb5pq9ml8m 4 місяці тому +48

    The Concord was terrifically inefficient at sub-sonic speeds due to its wing design. The swept-back design is optimal for supersonic travel, but not helpful when the vehicle is any slower than that.
    Some cool ideas have gone over wings that can move out and back, and even a really interesting single-wing rotating design that throws symmetry out the window.
    I'm very excited to see the wacky wild planes of the future.

    • @olbetsy5257
      @olbetsy5257 3 місяці тому +3

      Btw have you watched that video about making slanted wings? I think you'll find it interesting. Btw it's by mustard

    • @akileshm1897
      @akileshm1897 2 місяці тому +1

      @@olbetsy5257 yes the one about oblique wings is really well made.

  • @davefisher1840
    @davefisher1840 3 місяці тому +3

    This was wonderful. I used to do a lot of public speaking on going through the problems of life and comparing it with breaking the sound barrier. I was given a ride through the sound barrier in a Kansas Air National Guard F-105 Thunderchief and later in an F-4 Phantom. I later wrote a paper titled, “Faster Than A Speeding Bullet.” Your video brought back some wonderful memories. Thanks for posting!

  • @BostonWriterBlog
    @BostonWriterBlog 5 місяців тому +122

    "Hmmmm... how can I buy more LEGO sets, yet write them off as a business expense? A-HA!" 😂 Great video, as usual. Thanks for covering this! (Also, I love the symmetry of you carrying your granpa's NASA pin, then you getting one of your own. I'm sure he's looking down and smiling.)

    • @ShaDowKinGPotterhead1198
      @ShaDowKinGPotterhead1198 5 місяців тому +1

      Looking for these comments 😂😂

    • @jackthorton10
      @jackthorton10 5 місяців тому +1

      Who says Legos are not a business expense

    • @ianthepelican2709
      @ianthepelican2709 4 місяці тому

      @@jackthorton10 FYI They are called LEGO, not LEGOS . But agree it's a great way to increase your collection.

    • @blaynestaleypro
      @blaynestaleypro Місяць тому

      Cleo is spoiled and fake.

  • @JonMartinYXD
    @JonMartinYXD 5 місяців тому +125

    1:50 A correction and an important clarification.
    1) The fastest train, the maglev Chuo Shinkansen, operates at 505 km/h but has reached 603 km/h in testing. The fastest wheeled train was a French TGV that reached 575 km/h.
    2) The speed of sound depends on the temperature of the of air. The colder it is, the lower the speed of sound is. At 20 °C the speed of sound in air is 1235.556 km/h. This is why if you divide the Concorde's top speed of 2172 km/h by Mach 2.04 you only get 1064.7 km/h: it travelled at just over twice the speed of sound, but it did so way up in the lower stratosphere where the air temperature is -56 °C.

    • @josiah42
      @josiah42 4 місяці тому +4

      I thought those train speeds looked way too low for Japan.

    • @philiphartman2785
      @philiphartman2785 4 місяці тому +4

      About no. 2. Sound travels faster depending on density, not temperature, although temperature affects density . That is why everything is louder at night, as it gets colder the air becomes more dense. At the lower stratosphere the air is just not dense.

    • @JonMartinYXD
      @JonMartinYXD 4 місяці тому

      @@philiphartman2785 It is the other way around.
      "In gases, adiabatic compressibility is directly related to pressure through the heat capacity ratio (adiabatic index), while pressure and density are inversely related to the temperature and molecular weight, thus making only the completely independent properties of _temperature_ and _molecular structure_ important (heat capacity ratio may be determined by temperature and molecular structure, but simple molecular weight is not sufficient to determine it).
      Sound propagates faster in low molecular weight gases such as helium than it does in heavier gases such as xenon. For monatomic gases, the speed of sound is about 75% of the mean speed that the atoms move in that gas."
      The temperature of a gas is just the mean kinetic energy of the molecules/atoms, so the mean speed in a monoatomic gas defines its temperature (since the mass of every atom or molecule - depending on the element we are working with - is the same, the kinetic energy boils down to just their speed).
      Of course the atmosphere is not monatomic so the composition at a particular altitude also affects the speed of sound, but given how well mixed the atmosphere is - at least the parts of it we fly in - the difference it contributes is very very small. If the composition was _very_ different the speed of sound would also depend on its frequency. Some gases (eg. CO₂) cause acoustic dispersion (the equivalent in optics is light undergoing chromatic dispersion when it passes through a prism) and some do not (eg. N₂ and O₂).

    • @NicksStuff
      @NicksStuff 4 місяці тому +1

      @@philiphartman2785 It *is* the temperature, not the density. Pressure (which changes density) has no impact on the speed of sound in the air

    • @QuantumDelta
      @QuantumDelta 4 місяці тому +1

      @@NicksStuff They're both correct; the medium the sound is travelling through is effected by the density/elasticity and energy(temp/vibration) of the particles the medium is made up of.
      So temperature will affect it somewhat due to the higher energy in the particles allowing them to bump into eachother more rapidly spreading the noise.
      Density will also in turn affect the speed because the particles in the medium will also bump in to eachother faster if it's denser.
      This is why sound travels significantly faster through water, and solid objects, than through air, and doesn't travel at all in a vaccuum.

  • @Jesse05149337
    @Jesse05149337 4 місяці тому +4

    Let’s all have a moment of silence for the cool Lockheed Skunkworks guy’s hit he took from his superiors for allowing Cleo in there. Lol

  • @andrewlawson3694
    @andrewlawson3694 4 місяці тому +4

    I had no intention of watching it just came up but I thought give it a view. Fascinating, what a great video, of course I have subscribed and will be going through your back catalogue. I never flew Concorde but my partner Irene did on many occasions. Thank you Cleo, as I am approaching 80 it is probably doubtful I will see the next version but who knows lol?

  • @ian-wilson
    @ian-wilson 5 місяців тому +76

    I have an uncle who was lucky enough to ride the Concord multiple times. To this day he still talks about the view out the window. Great video Cleo!

  • @tomasmcmarques
    @tomasmcmarques 5 місяців тому +318

    I think one of the reasons Cleo's videos are so great is because she approaches topics with a child-like curiosity that we all wished we still had, and through these videos we get to experience it for a while. Thank you so much

    • @FreedomIII
      @FreedomIII 5 місяців тому +13

      The pure, anadulterated giddiness you can see her express is contagious 😊

    • @devonwilliams2423
      @devonwilliams2423 5 місяців тому +13

      doesnt hurt that shes drop dead gorgeous lol

    • @JuanRamirez-zk9lt
      @JuanRamirez-zk9lt 5 місяців тому +3

      Damn... I'm in my early 20s, at what age does the curiosity usually leaves us, and why? :( is this the system we're meant to live by?

    • @enigma7385
      @enigma7385 5 місяців тому +9

      @@JuanRamirez-zk9lt when the bills are due LOL

    • @ak_hoops
      @ak_hoops 5 місяців тому

      that part!

  • @TheAwesomeAnan
    @TheAwesomeAnan 4 місяці тому +3

    This video managed to *land* perfectly into my page! This was definitely one of my favorite videos so far. Keep it up!

  • @KevinTurner-aka-keturn
    @KevinTurner-aka-keturn 4 місяці тому +4

    Congratulations on getting to see that plane under development! 🎉 Thanks for bringing us along!

  • @Hoigwai
    @Hoigwai 5 місяців тому +260

    I have been on the Concorde. In the cockpit as well. It was diverted from JFK due to traffic and one of the few airports on the east coast that had a runway long enough for it to land was NAFEC at the Atlantic City airport. This was not a full plane but one that was returning to service. A friend of my mother's was the airport manager and so I got to go on the empty plane and see it. It was pretty amazing. 🙂

    • @JasonGeoffrey
      @JasonGeoffrey 4 місяці тому

      Yeah sure matey, enjoy your dreams

    • @DrakyHRT
      @DrakyHRT 4 місяці тому +6

      @@JasonGeoffrey People can't believe on anything nowadays, you do know that choosing to believe this is a lie without knowing it actually is just shows how deeply corrupted your mind is by social media ? anyways i hope you have a better day cause holy shit i could not live thinking everyone in the internet is lying 100% of the time.

    • @JasonGeoffrey
      @JasonGeoffrey 4 місяці тому

      You need to check the syntax of your statement. Do you know what syntax is? Check your errant reply and come back with something structured in the correct way, then I will believe you are not a bot. Cheers. Talk about a corrupt mind, have a look at your own, maybe your mind is not so much corrupted but uneducated to the point that you can't even construct a correct sentence, let alone comprehend it!@@DrakyHRT

    • @JasonGeoffrey
      @JasonGeoffrey 4 місяці тому

      How deeply corrupted is your mind? lol Don't be a fewl your days are numbered@@DrakyHRT

    • @SlickArmor
      @SlickArmor 4 місяці тому

      ​@@JasonGeoffreyit's a big world out there with people doing all kinds of little things and great things. Unfortunately, you have to leave your basement to experience them.

  • @thatllwork_official
    @thatllwork_official 5 місяців тому +1292

    3.5 hours from NYC to London? How do we get these planes in production faster? 👀

    • @guatf1
      @guatf1 5 місяців тому +156

      Nobody needs to travel that fast these days, it will only be used by "rich" people to drink coffee on the other side of the world

    • @windubitably
      @windubitably 5 місяців тому +128

      “How do we get these planes in production?” I mean, they already exist. But even if you mean making new ones, the point is clearly made that regulations and laws hold back super sonic travel, not engineering.
      “Nobody needs to travel that fast.” LOL clearly speaking for yourself, with no need to go any where. I travel around the world as a performer for different jobs, and reducing flight speed would improve quality of life and working efficiency for anyone who flies long distances, not “rich” people as you imagine.

    • @JoeOvercoat
      @JoeOvercoat 5 місяців тому +59

      @@windubitably I hope you make an enormous amount of money because you’re going to need it to buy a ticket on this aircraft with its tiny payload

    • @davydatwood3158
      @davydatwood3158 5 місяців тому

      Vote for Biden, because Trump will probably continue to defund NASA. (Disclaimer: I'm Canadian and can't vote for either.)
      Speaking to "they already exist"- well, they don't really. Yes, we have supersonic aircraft, but the fuel cost to move more than a couple of people and a dozen bombs faster than sound is exorbitant and prohibitive. Even the military stays subsonic most of the time, just because of the fuel needs. Even ignoring the regulations, just building a new Concorde would result in another plane that costs 12,000$ and a literal ton of fuel *per person* to make a round trip across the Atlantic. (So a round trip on the Concord for one passenger would be dumping 3 months worth of 2022 carbon emissions into the atmosphere in seven hours.) The planes that we can build *right now* are just not acceptable on either a monetary or environmental cost basis. So, there *is* a huge engineering challenge to solve, and the point of the video is that NASA is trying to solve at least part of it.
      As for the "only used by rich people" - Concorde definitely was that, especially for Air France after the "no overland supersonic flight" rules came in, simply because of the sheer cost of fuel. Ticket prices were insane. Whether new planes like Boom's end up that way will depend on how much the aircraft cost to build and operate, really. If an airline can offer seats on a supersonic plane for similar prices to a subsonic one, then supersonic aircraft could easily replace subsonic on all long-haul routes. And the truth is none of us have anything approaching enough information to judge how much the tickets are likely to cost.

    • @RobinErik
      @RobinErik 5 місяців тому +14

      And faster than 3.5h also. Preferably 1.5h. 👍🏼

  • @haroldhenderson2824
    @haroldhenderson2824 4 місяці тому +2

    I worked at Cessna from 1999 to 2014. There ALREADY EXITS the potential for supersonic passenger flights in the US. Your flight covers a longer distance, over the ocean. Examples: Miami to NYC, but curving out over the Atlantic. Also, San Diego to Vancover (over the Pacific) Lastly, longer transoceanic routes.
    The problem is the engines needed for supersonic flight are VERY loud (low bypass ratio). The exhaust gases have to be capable of greater speed than the airframe. They are loud (DEAFENING) on takeoff.

  • @keithpennock
    @keithpennock 10 днів тому +2

    What sealed the fate of supersonic flight over-land was when the US Air Force tested sonic booms over Oklahoma City and shattered thousands of windows and got many orders more noise complaints. So much so the USAF even abridged the study and that spelled the end of supersonic flight over populated areas and ended the US supersonic transport bid that Boeing was working on. Also the Oil Crisis from the OPEC embargo didn’t help.

  • @joemyers5302
    @joemyers5302 5 місяців тому +192

    As a Brit who loved his aircraft, I was there at Heathrow when Concorde was officially retired 20 years and just over a month ago. Seeing three of them landing consecutively, and also seeing the nearby traffic come to a standstill on this momentous day was quite something. Probably the last of a long line of iconic aircraft Britain built, though we ended up having to collaborate with the French when the costs spiralled.

    • @MichaelNKaboose
      @MichaelNKaboose 5 місяців тому +1

      That would be 20 years now! How time flies.

    • @PrograError
      @PrograError 5 місяців тому +6

      At least that became the foundation of Airbus, and A380. IIRC the Brits contributed the wings and the tail...

    • @CharlesTysonYerkesOfficial
      @CharlesTysonYerkesOfficial 5 місяців тому +2

      Concorde was retired 20 years ago, not 10.

    • @joemyers5302
      @joemyers5302 5 місяців тому +2

      @@CharlesTysonYerkesOfficial Quite right, thanks for catching that oversight.

    • @joemyers5302
      @joemyers5302 5 місяців тому +3

      @@PrograError Yes, but I was bemoaning the British aviation industry. Concorde was the last aircraft fully envisioned by us, things got expensive so we brought the French in, and since then Britain hasn't had a design all of its own.

  • @ianworley8169
    @ianworley8169 5 місяців тому +200

    I worked in Twickenham near Heathrow Airport in the 1990's. Concorde flew twice daily to JFK, London. The first left at 10.30 each morning, flying directly overhead. What an utterly beautiful plane it was in flight. Like nothing else on Earth.

    • @TrimeshSZ
      @TrimeshSZ 5 місяців тому +4

      I used to work at a company called Fieldtech that was on the old Bath Road just outside the LHR perimeter - when Concorde was taking off on 28R (yeah, it was 28R then, which gives you an idea how long ago this was) you could go into the car park and watch the takeoff. At the right time of the year, you could also see the shock diamonds in the exhaust. Sadly, despite seeing it so many times I only got to fly on it once.

    • @JasonGeoffrey
      @JasonGeoffrey 4 місяці тому

      Like nothing else on the flat earth lol, how long did it take to get there lovey? Please expand on this "utterly beautiful flight" mr yt bot lol

    • @LloydGM
      @LloydGM 4 місяці тому +1

      "Like nothing else on Earth" I'm guessing, you haven't seen an SR-71 take off or land have seen an F-15 accelerate vertically? Now THOSE are breathtaking!

    • @livenfree
      @livenfree 4 місяці тому +2

      I don't hear anyone complaining about the sonic booms. Why did the government?

    • @JasonGeoffrey
      @JasonGeoffrey 4 місяці тому +1

      Contrary to what they say, the governments love burning fuel, you don't have to look too far to see what I mean, outsourcing manufacturing to China to freight everything in on ships, around the clock military exercises on the ground and in the air and at sea....all burning millions of gallons of fuel a day, they love it. The Concorde had engines that were much more fuel efficient and faster which meant that if that tech caught on and was able to become mainstream, there would be a lot less demand for kerosene (jet a1) and they didn't want that.@@livenfree

  • @stephenalexander321
    @stephenalexander321 4 місяці тому +2

    Extremely cool! Thanks to you, and your grand-dad. Keep up the good work!

  • @Conundrum191
    @Conundrum191 4 місяці тому +2

    Never got a chance to ride on Concord but always loved that plane. Fingers crossed Concorde 2.0 will become a reality in the next 10-15 years. Also feel a bit of a connection to Concorde given we originally built the Arrow, and after it was sadly mothballed/ended, many engineers went off to either NASA and/or the Concorde project.

  • @rexwave4624
    @rexwave4624 4 місяці тому +206

    My uncle was a test pilot in WWII and had many amazing stories to tell, including crashing an early jet fighter and walking away. I still have one of his type logs. As a child, his first flights were in bush biplanes. Before he retired from the military, he tested a supersonic fighter. He would love this segment. Thanks!

    • @doop6995
      @doop6995 4 місяці тому +3

      sorry hes not allowed to watch this video, thanks

    • @rexwave4624
      @rexwave4624 4 місяці тому +3

      Sorry I wasn't clear. He passed away just before COVID.

    • @doop6995
      @doop6995 4 місяці тому +6

      Ok, in that case he is allowed to watch it

    • @StefanCreates
      @StefanCreates 4 місяці тому +3

      @@doop6995 💀

    • @haroonfiaz8820
      @haroonfiaz8820 3 місяці тому

      😂what if after it is built, someone say that it came from self evolution? (Someone is a guy who think it is a bird just like owl of falcon, and say as owl came from evolution, this new bird (supersonic plane) came from evolution)😂😂
      So, Lets agree that there's a creator that created us (human or the whole Life or living creatures).
      Quran, the ultimate guidance book that was revealed on Prophet Muhamad (PBUH) describes that god, named Allah and gives the final messages of Allah after his messages on earlier prophets like Jesus, Moses, Adam etc.
      Let's explore our creator, and why he created us, and what is after this life?

  • @edschultheis9537
    @edschultheis9537 5 місяців тому +65

    I lived in Alameda California from 1986 - 1989. My apartment was about 3-4 miles from the Oakland airport. The Concord would occasionally fly out of that airport. It had a very distinctive sound from all the other aircraft, so much so that I would look over to the airport if I heard that sound. I saw it 2-3 times. It was very impressive looking. It was easy to distinguish from other aircraft entering or leaving the airport because the nose cone was angled down during takeoff and landing.
    Incidentally, the Oakland airport was the last airport from where Amelia Earhart (American aviation pioneer and first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean) took off on her fateful flight, never to be seen again. In 1935, Earhart became the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

    • @JohnSmith-ns6dp
      @JohnSmith-ns6dp 5 місяців тому

      Poor old Fred Noonan.

    • @ianlavery3562
      @ianlavery3562 5 місяців тому

      Great stuff but what made it for me was your family connection. You now have something to pass on to Your kids just like your father did how cool😎😎😎❤️❤️❤️

  • @Queenfan1961
    @Queenfan1961 11 днів тому +2

    I think that’s great that NASA is doing this, I hope they share this information with Airbus so we have a rollout much faster than we would with Boeing. I’m 62 and if Boeing has anything to do with it, we won’t see this aircraft manifest itself until 2040.

  • @OmarIskandarani
    @OmarIskandarani 29 днів тому +1

    Amazing work and great achievement on getting your own pin. looking forward to the next one.

  • @johnnytampocao7671
    @johnnytampocao7671 4 місяці тому +150

    Flying on a Concord from London to New York was the highlight of my life during the 90's with some celebrities and well known personality lucky enough to be one of them flying in a very tight space and narrow isle plane. Inside its very calm you'll never notice that you're riding on the fastest plane on earth. I'm so proud and delighted being on that flight with my former boss and few people working for him. I was so excited and extatic about the experience. I will never forget this fond memory of mine till my last breath on this planet.😂😂😂

    • @chaoswarriorbr
      @chaoswarriorbr 4 місяці тому +14

      "fastest plane on earth"
      Not even close!
      Maybe the fastest commercial plane.
      Many fighter jets were faster (Mach 2.2- 2.4 at top speed) not to mention the SR-71 Blackbird spyplane.

    • @Centerflow
      @Centerflow 4 місяці тому +2

      I know the feeling!

    • @Centerflow
      @Centerflow 4 місяці тому

      I know the feeling!

    • @krashd
      @krashd 4 місяці тому +3

      @@chaoswarriorbr Hey everyone, it's Pedantic Pamela and her trivia!

    • @shelby6
      @shelby6 4 місяці тому +4

      ​@@chaoswarriorbr they obviously meant commercial

  • @kasper_429
    @kasper_429 5 місяців тому +29

    I'm a military aviation geek, and I'm SUPER jealous that you got to visit the actual Skunkworks compound! I've been fascinated with their work ever since I read the book about how they got started back in the day.
    This video was awesome!

    • @joshweissert8085
      @joshweissert8085 5 місяців тому +1

      srsly, it’s kinda crazy they allowed it

    • @kasper_429
      @kasper_429 5 місяців тому +2

      @@joshweissert8085 Right?! I know it was only for so long and only in one part of the facility, but still. I wonder how long it took them to get clearance, lol.

    • @lazyidealist
      @lazyidealist 5 місяців тому

      Which book ?

    • @dgthe3
      @dgthe3 2 місяці тому

      @@lazyidealist I assume he's referring to Skunk Works by Ben Rich and Leo Janos

    • @dgthe3
      @dgthe3 2 місяці тому

      @@joshweissert8085 Being allowed to see the plane is cool enough and I'm sure that no matter where it is, it'd require all sorts of hoops to jump through to actually see it.
      But for it to be at the Skunk Works? Feels like that should be impossible.

  • @atcen
    @atcen 4 місяці тому +4

    Here are three reasons why a supersonic aircraft might not become widespread, even if it doesn't produce a sonic boom:
    1. Airport Infrastructure Compatibility: Modern airports are designed with gates equipped with jetways, tailored for standard aircraft designs. A supersonic aircraft, with a potentially unique exterior, may not align with these jetways. This incompatibility would necessitate either costly redesigns of airport infrastructure or reliance on less efficient shuttle services to transport passengers from the terminal to the aircraft.
    2. Digitalization and the Need for Speed: In today’s world, digital communication technologies like video conferencing have significantly reduced the necessity for rapid long-distance travel. The urgency to travel across the globe in a few hours is lessening as more businesses and individuals rely on digital interactions, making the speed advantage of supersonic travel less critical.
    3. Changing Nature of Air Travel - From Luxury to Commonplace: Air travel has evolved from a luxury to a common mode of transportation for a broad segment of the population. The market for expensive supersonic flights might be too small to be economically viable. The majority of travelers prioritize cost over speed, making it challenging for supersonic flights, which are likely to be more expensive, to capture a significant market share.

  • @gus473
    @gus473 4 місяці тому +5

    3:54 Crazy Rocket Man Robert Maddox cameo! 🔥 Awesome! 😎✌️

  • @mrxmry3264
    @mrxmry3264 4 місяці тому +272

    the sonic boom is not the only problem. you also have very high fuel consumption due to the nature of the engines. a concorde consumed more than 4 times as much fuel per passenger (relative to distance, not flight time) than a 747. that is one reason why concorde tickets were so prohibitively expensive.
    edit: and let's not forget the noise which is a direct result of the very high exhaust speed required for supersonic flight. there's not much they can do about that.

    • @SocialDownclimber
      @SocialDownclimber 4 місяці тому

      The supersonic jet companies are partially bankrolled by Saudi Aramco as a means of inflating oil demand. The high fuel consumption they can't avoid is a feature, not a bug.

    • @cestycinou
      @cestycinou 4 місяці тому +21

      Dude, whatch the video first 😅

    • @mrxmry3264
      @mrxmry3264 4 місяці тому +16

      @@cestycinou I did.

    • @davidf2281
      @davidf2281 4 місяці тому +35

      @@cestycinou The X-59 is intended to reduce _sonic boom_ noise, not engine noise. Like the OP said, there's not much they can do about that. Concorde used to take off and climb out over my home in south-west London and it was _incredibly_ loud; vastly louder than any other airliner.

    • @ActionScripter
      @ActionScripter 4 місяці тому

      After learning that the Saudi Arabian government is including supersonic airliners among its proposals to drive up fossil fuel demand via influence campaigns, I'm very skeptical of any sudden organized effort to bring them back. Even this video popping up on my feed raises my hackles.

  • @captaincomrade8056
    @captaincomrade8056 5 місяців тому +162

    I love how enthusiastic and excited you are about everything you talk about. Not every science communicator is like that

    • @miamitten1123
      @miamitten1123 5 місяців тому +6

      Sometime the entertaining personality can be overbearing/contrived. _"just stick to the facts"_ motif then enters. Not implying it's here. I don't need a kids friendly TV video.

    • @johndoh5182
      @johndoh5182 5 місяців тому +6

      Yeah REALLY misplaced excitement on THIS topic because the only people that would benefit from this is billionaires who buy their own private jets. No airliner wants these because the tickets will cost too much because the cost to build and operate supersonic planes is STILL a lot more expensive and solving a problem with a sonic boom, about the only thing she talked about doesn't solve the economics of supersonic flight, or the inefficiency compared to the standard jet engines that are very large which are about to get even more efficient which is what the airlines need.
      This started out as a project between Boeing and NASA (the US govts. way to sneak in subsidies for the R&D), but Boeing has no customers for a supersonic plane and instead have customers for more fuel efficient engines and Boeing has publicly said they aren't going to develop a new plane until next decade, and this coincides with engines being ready that can replace what they use now.

    • @duderRechthat
      @duderRechthat 5 місяців тому +2

      @@johndoh5182 Exactly, makes absolutely no sense to bring this technology back in todays world with the environmental issues that we are already facing

    • @brianfoss571
      @brianfoss571 4 місяці тому

      ​​​@@johndoh5182 Private jet flights are usually purchased individually, so if you can afford to buy one flight, you can probably also afford to pay for a supersonic flight that arrives in under half the time. It's a very niche market, but it's there. And for the rest of us, there's probably also a small market for same-day package delivery. I wouldn't expect a quieter supersonic jet to sell much better than the Boeing 717, but it's absolutely wrong that only billionaires who could afford to buy the jet outright would benefit from it.
      As for Boeing, this project isn't a supersonic version of the 787 or even 737. It's being built by Lockheed, and a production version would compete with Gulfstream, Cessna, etc.

    • @carfusz
      @carfusz 4 місяці тому +1

      Ditto

  • @p_buzz3576
    @p_buzz3576 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you Cleo for this AMAZING content!
    Greetings from Italy!

  • @kevincloutier5057
    @kevincloutier5057 4 місяці тому

    Cleo-you do great work. I shot a story about Concorde for CBS back in the 90's. I sat in the cockpit, saw that curvature and landing at JFK. Many thanks for the way back nostalgia. Maybe I will get the chance to go that fast again.

  • @Kelly-oq9nh
    @Kelly-oq9nh 5 місяців тому +103

    I remember a sonic boom over my house in North Seattle when I was a kid. Everyone in the neighborhood was talking about it. I’ve been fascinated with supersonic flight ever since. Thanks for doing this video, and thanks for NASA allowing you to do it. I am hoping that they are successful, and all they do with this. Amazing stuff… Thank you.

    • @sgvincent100
      @sgvincent100 5 місяців тому +4

      Same growing up in Tacoma. With McChord AFB just to the south, we saw and heard military aircraft all the time. I even saw a rocket blast off once. 🫡

    • @noyopacific
      @noyopacific 5 місяців тому +3

      Growing up in Sacramento in the 60's we had Mather & McClellan as well as Beale and Travis AFB's all within 50 miles. Sonic booms were fairly common. I kind of missed them when they stopped.

    • @Undead_starfish
      @Undead_starfish 5 місяців тому +2

      It's so cool seeing other Washingtonians on the worldwide internet

    • @thecasualfly
      @thecasualfly 5 місяців тому

      Eastern Washington here :)

    • @CapinCooke
      @CapinCooke 4 місяці тому

      Ditto for me growing up in New Jersey in the early 50s. Hard to remember how often I heard the 💥 boom 💥.
      But, I have a distinct memory of once hearing a sonic boom, looking up, and seeing a contrail.
      Excellent video. Thank you Cleo. Thank you NASA for this and all that you do to inspire us 👍.

  • @roy04
    @roy04 5 місяців тому +335

    Would love to see how it plays out economically and environmentally

    • @aspartam_
      @aspartam_ 5 місяців тому +42

      I don't really see it becoming more environmentally friendly than conventional planes because air drag grows exponentially with more speed, but we'll see

    • @TheRealDarklight
      @TheRealDarklight 5 місяців тому +91

      It shouldn't.
      Supersonic flight will pollute drastically more, both because more energy needed, therefore higher fuel consumption, and because it needs to fly higher for lower drag, where the same emission has bigger and longer lasting effect.
      Going faster, higher, means specialized very expensive low capacity planes. Therefore, prices and per person fuel consumption will be incredibly high.
      Even if it's quiet, what does it really achieve? In what situation is this really needed or best solution? Can this be ethical?
      I would argue that even if airlines make it profitable, this only ever be a toy for the rich, on the environment's dime.

    • @rjdverbeek
      @rjdverbeek 5 місяців тому

      The wealthiest 1% of humanity are responsible for twice the emissions of the poorest 50% of humanity. Introducing a supersonic aircraft again for the wealthiest only increases this problem. Furthermore, it looks like that NASA is spending public money for making something only a small group of people will benefit from.

    • @LTVoyager
      @LTVoyager 5 місяців тому +27

      It will be worse in both cases. Fairly simple economics and physics.

    • @BenvanBroekhuijsen
      @BenvanBroekhuijsen 5 місяців тому +10

      The high fuel cost was the main reason why the concorde program was cancelled. So I guess, with new technological advancements they can make it more efficient, but never more efficient than normal commercial flights.
      It is funny to think how some things were more advanced in life when I was younger :D

  • @user-qs2be1os5t
    @user-qs2be1os5t 4 місяці тому +5

    Concorde isn’t an only child, you should remember her brothers :/

  • @user-gb6mv9yx8g
    @user-gb6mv9yx8g 4 місяці тому +1

    What a wonderful opportunity! You are the perfect person to demonstrate how exciting this will be. Congratulations for being the first to see up close.

  • @jaredspencer3304
    @jaredspencer3304 5 місяців тому +21

    A rarely mentioned reason for the retirement of the Concorde is that while it became profitable, it wasn't *as* profitable as selling first class tickets on a jumbo jet. So airlines would rather have those same high paying customers fly first class on a regular flight than fly the Concorde.

    • @phillipbailey70
      @phillipbailey70 4 місяці тому +3

      And didn't BA refuse to allow Virgin to buy the fleet? That doesn't even seem like a commercial decision, more one of spite

  • @Sam_on_YouTube
    @Sam_on_YouTube 5 місяців тому +97

    My Dad used to fly the concord a lot. He did a lot of international law and his clients were willing to pay to make sure he could get there and be working on the first day. The difference between a 3.5 hour trip and a 7 hour trip ends up being the difference between needing a day to recover from jet lag with the time difference and being able to get work done first and then handle the jet lag with your sleep schedule. That was worth the price if your time was needed that badly by clients.
    I never got to fly on it. There was no way he was going to waste his own money on that. But for his clients, it was often worth the cost.

    • @SkanDasz
      @SkanDasz 5 місяців тому +2

      Given your dad's frequent Concord travel for international law, could you elaborate on the specific technical considerations that influenced his clients' decision to prioritize speed and minimize jet lag, despite the significant cost premium compared to standard flights? For instance, was the nature of the legal work particularly time-sensitive, requiring immediate on-site presence, or did the client base value the impression of efficiency and promptness conveyed by such rapid travel? Additionally, how did the Concord's unique cruising altitude and speed impact his travel schedule and workflow compared to conventional airliners, and did those factors play a role in client decisions?

    • @Sam_on_YouTube
      @Sam_on_YouTube 5 місяців тому +11

      @@SkanDasz I wasn't there. I was a kid. I also don't know how often it was. Often enough that he doesn't know how many times he flew on it, but I don't think it was every time he went to Europe. He ran the law firm and charging for your travel time is standard because it is time you're not doing other work. So lead partner time per hour is pretty expensive already. Cutting 3 1/2 hours off that each way, plus the smoother flight that is not overnight making it easier to read briefs and such on the plane right there reduces the cost significantly. No laptops back then, but he'd take a brief case full of stuff to read. I don't know how often it was time sensitive, but if he was going there personally, it was typically for a meeting of particular import, otherwise they'd send a less expensive associate.
      I went with him to Europe once on a business trip. But on that trip we flew coach because my ticket was paid for on points and not by his clients. He took me to LegoLand in Denmark on the weekend between his business meetings in Paris and Zurich. We did all the touristy things in Paris in one afternoon because he was in meetings the rest of the time.
      I took my own kids to Utah in a business trip recently. It brought back memories and it was fun to share that kind of experience with them at a similar age. They made an impression sitting in a meeting with a bunch of legislators I was meeting with out there. (I'm a lawyer now too, but I don't don't bring in what my Dad did.)

    • @SkanDasz
      @SkanDasz 5 місяців тому

      Gotcha! Thanks for answering.@@Sam_on_UA-cam

    • @richardmillhousenixon
      @richardmillhousenixon 5 місяців тому +1

      ​@@SkanDaszA Concorde ticket wasn't _that_ much more than a business or first class ticket on a standard airliner. Certainly not twice the cost, while being able to get there twice as fast

    • @Sam_on_YouTube
      @Sam_on_YouTube 5 місяців тому

      @@richardmillhousenixon Yeah. If we flew on our own dime, it was coach. But if you're already business class, the cost isn't that hard to justify.

  • @user-es1vi8cw6y
    @user-es1vi8cw6y 4 місяці тому

    i was in the control tower at heathrow for the concorde takeoff back in the nineties. Loud doesnt describe it , it was seismic.There were car alarms blaring everywhere long after it was gone

  • @AndrejGobec
    @AndrejGobec 4 місяці тому

    Just needs to be said - that jacket when visiting NASA was AMAZING.
    Also - a fantastic video. A huge privilege to be able to gain this close of an access!

  • @tiafolla
    @tiafolla 4 місяці тому +56

    Aside from the sonic boom issue, the Concorde was incredibly loud at takeoff. The engines were just LOUD even at low speed, and it generated endless complaints from people living under its flight path near airports.

    • @rogermwilcox
      @rogermwilcox 4 місяці тому +6

      Yeah. That's because in order to have enough thrust to punch through the sound barrier, the engines needed AFTERBURNERS.
      If you've ever been behind a fighter jet at an air show with its afterburner turned on, you KNOW just how incredibly loud those things can get.

    • @mrwalter1049
      @mrwalter1049 4 місяці тому

      @@rogermwilcox I experienced my first airshow this summer. And the first close up afterburners. Even having earplugs in was almost not enough to be completely comfortable. I would imagine people who spend lots of hours in that sort of environment use double protection, plugs and muffs.

    • @ParaquatSC
      @ParaquatSC 4 місяці тому

      Whaaat, people who buy houses near airports and then complain about airplane sounds. I can't believe that could ever ever happen ☠

    • @zebedeesummers4413
      @zebedeesummers4413 4 місяці тому +5

      Imagine for a moment you had a home near a highway and suddenly cards 10x the volume appear on the road.@@ParaquatSC

    • @jamesirvein5458
      @jamesirvein5458 4 місяці тому

      Jet engines in general have gotten quieter, though; that's a far more solvable problem for civilian companies. *This* plane is specifically targeting the boom problem, because NASA has the clout to get permit exceptions to the existing supersonic-specific regulations to do the necessary test flights.

  • @Centerflow
    @Centerflow 4 місяці тому +83

    I flew the concord in the 80s. France to Washington in 3 1/2 hours. Flying home to Austin took over 4 hours. I was allowed to visit with the pilots and learn more about how it flew. Amazing experience!

  • @vhionscraft
    @vhionscraft 4 місяці тому +1

    As a kid, I loved airplanes and always loved building models from recycled materials around me and I even have dreams of having an aeronautics company, but because of the family and environment I grew up in, I was influenced to think my love for airplanes and building models is wrong, so I decided to stop even though it pains me greatly. 11years later, I discovered I had low inferiority complex and some other mental health issues too which gives me pain almost all the days I've lived. But I'm already taking steps to revive my passion and love for flying objects.
    Seeing the love you showed towards the airplane and this content creation made me remember how much I really loved airplanes too.
    I so much love this ❤️❤️❤️ and I love you for creating this content. Thank you so much.
    May the soul of your Grandfather continue to rest in peace, and may you live long and also, have the strength to continue telling this great stories to everyone and your families.
    Much love from 🇳🇬🇳🇬🇳🇬

    • @SpectrumOfChange
      @SpectrumOfChange 4 місяці тому

      It sounds like you are getting support to come back to a whole sense of your self - congratulations and best to you on your continued journey including your passions.

    • @vhionscraft
      @vhionscraft 4 місяці тому +1

      Thank you

  • @ThatJoeyFella
    @ThatJoeyFella 3 місяці тому

    I lived under the flight path in London. We couldn't rewind or pause live TV at the time so all you could do was turn up the volume and wait for it to pass. The rumble went on for ages!

  • @aloluk
    @aloluk 5 місяців тому +35

    I'm a very proud child of an Aerospace engineer that worked on the Concorde in the UK. We've got one of them at our local airport now. We even had a Christmas work do in its hanger a few years back.

    • @scottguffie7759
      @scottguffie7759 4 місяці тому +1

      I've been to see the Concorde at the Edinburgh Museum of Flight, truly spectacular plane, far ahead of its time and a colossal shame that they stopped flying.

    • @barnoslogik
      @barnoslogik 4 місяці тому

      I worked for BAe in Filton, I got to work on the rudder repairs. The aircraft was incredible.

  • @GileadMaerlyn
    @GileadMaerlyn 4 місяці тому +13

    1:57 What? 460km/h for the fastest train?
    Where did you get this number?
    The French TGV speed record is at 574,8 km/h, which is the fastest on steel rails, and the Japanese Maglev reached 603 km/h!

    • @georgempacosta
      @georgempacosta 4 місяці тому +1

      I think she wasn't talking about speed records but the average speed a vehicle could achieve daily

    • @HowDoYouEatPie
      @HowDoYouEatPie 4 місяці тому

      @@georgempacosta even in that case it would be incorrect. That Japanese maglev is set to have an operational speed of just above 500 km/h.

    • @georgempacosta
      @georgempacosta 4 місяці тому

      @@HowDoYouEatPie Generally when someone is talking about maglev technology they refer to high speed rail as a group, not very precise but not exactly incorrect

    • @kannadian1
      @kannadian1 4 місяці тому

      @@HowDoYouEatPiewhich route?

    • @daTribbleMaker
      @daTribbleMaker 4 місяці тому

      @@HowDoYouEatPie The Japanese Maglev is not considered a fully vetted means of transport (Beta stage lol) nor a commercial means of transportation yet. They only do lotteries I believe once a year for people to ride its very short piece of track. It is far from being considered a commercial or 100% human-rated means of transportation.

  • @Zachs-
    @Zachs- 4 місяці тому +1

    Hit 100k today . thanks for the knowledge and nuggets you had thrown my way over last months.started with 8k in February

  • @rohanberry6015
    @rohanberry6015 4 місяці тому

    Keep up the awesome content, yr Pa would be an is a very proud man of you. Merry Christmas be safe.

  • @ImReverseGiraffe
    @ImReverseGiraffe 4 місяці тому +75

    A lesser known reason of why Concorde failed is that the tickets were so expensive that the people flying on it expected to take off no matter what. So they needed to have an extra plane and crew on stand by for every flight, just in case there was a issue with the scheduled plane or crew. Delays were not tolerated

    • @philsurtees
      @philsurtees 4 місяці тому +7

      Complete nonsense. That's a lesser-known reason because it wasn't a reason _AT ALL._

    • @WestCoastAce27
      @WestCoastAce27 4 місяці тому +4

      @@philsurteesagree. The secondary issue was supply chain. Because there weee so few flying AF and BA didn’t order enough spares to make it worth the vendors to make. Even w/o the Paris crash, it was going to fail.

    • @mcdade7489
      @mcdade7489 4 місяці тому

      @@philsurteescompletely agree. Sounds like some entitled ***holes to me, dictating to the pilots. SMH

  • @user-fs8hn9sr2l
    @user-fs8hn9sr2l 5 місяців тому +48

    As a teenager growing up in Devon, U.K. we lived under Concorde's flight path when it flew to the U.S. We heard the sonic boom, usually in the late afternoon, two or three times a week. It was noticeable when outdoors but was certainly not loud enough to be disturbing, especially when indoors. I did not know, & am surprised to learn that the U.S. banned supersonic flight over land. Here's to NASA for trying again & good luck to them.

    • @sprint955st
      @sprint955st 5 місяців тому +11

      It’s not surprising the US banned it, it was a convenient excuse not to have the bluddy English & French showing off their fantastic invention. Protectionism at its finest.

    • @silverbaker2194
      @silverbaker2194 5 місяців тому +1

      I remember seeing it fly over Gloucester too. My parents eventually got to realise a dream by flying to New York on it. It was really small inside apparently.

    • @sovietcitizen9450
      @sovietcitizen9450 5 місяців тому +2

      @@sprint955st The Tu-144 first went supersonic on 5 June 1969, four months before Concorde, and on 26 May 1970 became the world's first commercial transport to exceed Mach 2.

    • @TeeFunkable
      @TeeFunkable 5 місяців тому

      @@sovietcitizen9450 Ah, yeas, concordski, the real time reverse engineering experiment that went on to became an abject failure and yet another monument of the fragile pride and willingness to cut corners that seems to be ever present in the leading types of homo sovieticus. On the up side, it killed less people than it had the potential to take out.

    • @shallowbluewater3458
      @shallowbluewater3458 5 місяців тому

      @@sovietcitizen9450 The Tu-144 flew passengers for less than a year before it was taken out of passenger service, due to reliability issues and crashes.

  • @Mr_May_Ham
    @Mr_May_Ham Місяць тому

    Super excited I may have commercial supersonic flight in my life! I never even knew we previously had commercial supersonic flight because it was before my time.
    Watched this after watching a UA-cam Short of yours! This inspired me to write a paper about bring back supersonic flight for my English class, I hope I "land" a good grade!
    Love your content, always so intresting!

  • @Celestraehable
    @Celestraehable 4 місяці тому

    Ah man, this is my new favorite science channel. Discovered you through shorts! My Dad used to work at "Blue Streak" at Boeing and maybe leaked some F-117 concepts to me for a school project as he had insider understanding of how stealth worked.
    Love that NASA is working on this, it's just silly that planes don't fly faster. If we'd apogee it would be so epic on long flights!

  • @ShawnK88
    @ShawnK88 5 місяців тому +16

    And I've officially subscribed. I'm really glad I accidently came across your channel Cleo. You're going places and doing the stuff in the world I wish I had the privilege to do right now, and for that I salute you.

  • @SuperVstech
    @SuperVstech 4 місяці тому +33

    My Concorde story.
    In 1974, my father was stationed in Iceland, and that is where they did the test flights and design testing… so… I am one of the first Americans to ever see the Concorde. THat base had F4 fantoms and other supersonic jets and my father was maintenance officer crew chief at the airbase.
    Watching that plane launch, over and over, flying over the base, just amazing.

  • @michaelnorton6454
    @michaelnorton6454 Місяць тому

    wow...I have never watched any of your videos, but the way you presented this intellectually and the level of entertainment is amazing. well done.

  • @colinfitzgerald007
    @colinfitzgerald007 4 місяці тому

    This was awesome!! I LOVE what you're doing with your UA-cam channel... brilliant!!!!

  • @ScottMurrayBestFamilyCars
    @ScottMurrayBestFamilyCars 5 місяців тому +18

    Missing one's grandfather lands right in the feels. Awesome work, CA.

  • @matthewn1805
    @matthewn1805 5 місяців тому +5

    What's less known is how important the engines were, they were developed by Rolls Royce and were highly efficient at maintaining high thrust when supersonic, the Russian 'concordski' (despite having stolen the plans of the UK engine) had to have the engine in afterburner mode the whole time with the result of very high fuel consumption, meaning the 'concordski' had less then half the range of the Concorde despite having bigger tanks.

    • @leftmono1016
      @leftmono1016 4 місяці тому +2

      A friend worked at Rolls Royce for a couple of years. One of the old timers told stories about engineers having to be very careful about document security. All the good stuff was locked away every night. The not so good stuff was left on desks for the Russians.

    • @einundsiebenziger5488
      @einundsiebenziger5488 4 місяці тому

      ... less than* half

  • @carbonfibercreationswashin7213
    @carbonfibercreationswashin7213 14 днів тому +1

    I used to hear sonic boom sound almost monthly as a kid in Phoenix AZ. The air force base nearby and sissies didn't cry about the sound then

  • @ELIT3ofUA
    @ELIT3ofUA 4 місяці тому

    Such an interesting and charming channel! The pin story about your grandpa got me all 🥺❤ he would be so proud of you and this story!

  • @VenusandMaiku
    @VenusandMaiku 5 місяців тому +38

    Cleo embodies the best of UA-cam, and i'm all here for it.

  • @mickeyfilmer5551
    @mickeyfilmer5551 5 місяців тому +5

    I remeber watching Concorde take off from Heathrow in the early 1980's from the then roadside alongside the runway. It was just spectacular, but the sound of those four Olympus Gas turbines at full thrust was just out of this world. It is a sound like no other aircraft has ever produced-and probably never will again, as more quiet and efficient engines will be required for this project to "Take off" !! (Fun fact : HMS Ark Royal was powered by Olympus Gas Turbines -marine variant of course !!)

  • @MikeWood
    @MikeWood 3 місяці тому

    So cool you got the behind the scenes and posted exactly a month before the rollout on Jan 12.

  • @RANGER2021
    @RANGER2021 13 днів тому

    It was a great pleasure for me, at lockheed machine shop, to machine most of the parts for that aircraft, and to see it in the plant, here in Ft Worth, before it went to Palmdale. I also saw it wrapped up in that blue shrink wrap on the semi trailer, the morning it left.

  • @YTEdy
    @YTEdy 5 місяців тому +82

    One thing you didn't mention about the concord, it needs a lot more repair and upkeep than a normal plane. The rising fuel cost (it uses maybe 10 times as much fuel per passenger as a regular jet), and the crash were both key factors, but another, that's rarely talked about is evey few flights back and forth, the plane needed a full overhaul. Not just new oil, but parts needed adjustment and sometimes replacement. It became to hard to keep them ready to fly that they airlines started to carry a spare concord in each airport for when service was needed.
    Now, I get it. The concord was cool. Fuel usage was through the roof, but we live in a world today where the superrich might be willing to pay $15,000 per ticket, so we could see this return. I like the technology. I think a healthy fuel tax would be prudent too, because we can't ignore high fuel users when trying to address climate change. But I understand why Airlines would be interested. Superfast travel and higher flight altitude are cool. People are going to want this, and I think we probably will see a return of supersonic travel in the coming years/next decade or so.

    • @tsubadaikhan6332
      @tsubadaikhan6332 5 місяців тому +2

      To get the technology required, we may need to burn more fuel at first, but who knows? It all contributes to an increased knowledge base. A new jet engine supplier has pitched an adaptive cycle engine for the F-35 fighter that would mean it could cruise above Mach 1, and use less fuel. We're causing Climate Change with the mass produced things all of us use every day, not really these experimental things.

    • @patrickhanft
      @patrickhanft 5 місяців тому +10

      @@tsubadaikhan6332 "but who knows?"
      Well, the best knowledge can't beat the laws of physics. It is absurd to assume that we can get technology that is so demanding so efficient, that it doesn't really matter. And while there's truth into the issue of mass production, just on the contrary the fraction of emissions created by the wealthiest percent is rising. The lesser wealthy half of the world population causes less than 10% of emissions.

    • @donreinke5863
      @donreinke5863 5 місяців тому

      The U.S. would have had supersonic passenger aircraft had the Boeing 2707 project not been cancelled back in the late 1960s. Lockheed also had a proposed supersonic aircraft which didnt even get as far as the 2707.
      At that time, the climate pseudoscientists were freaking out about "the coming ice age" before switching to the myth of "global warming".....they have zero credibility.

    • @michaelc3977
      @michaelc3977 5 місяців тому +5

      Ugh, it's tedious to hear uninformed people talk negatively about Concorde.
      - She only used approximately 4 times the amount of aviation fuel as a thirsty 747 to cross the Atlantic.
      - Every commercial aircraft in service today goes through regular checks and overhauls to keep them airworthy.
      - And no, there was not an extra Concorde sitting in each airport as a spare parts plane. Afterall, exactly how many Concordes do you think were made?
      Why spout nonsense about a subject you clearly have no knowlegde of? Twonk!

    • @YTEdy
      @YTEdy 5 місяців тому +3

      OK, First, I said "Maybe 10 times" - which was clearly an estimate (maybe) . . . and I looked it up. It's 5.5 times more fuel per passenger than a 747 (not 4 times).
      2nd, you missed the point about having a spare plane - it's not for "parts". Yes, every plane gets checked frequently, but the concords were deemed unfit to fly and in need of repair a hek of a lot more often. THAT'S why they had a spare plane at every airport, not for parts but as an alternate plane, if the one that landed a few hours ago wasn't ready for it's next scheduled flight. It was the only way to prevent long delays at takeoff.
      So, you're wrong.
      I invite corrections, but you're wrong about many things and your tone was uncalled for.
      So, learn somethign first, and then speak with respect. @@michaelc3977

  • @leonine1972
    @leonine1972 5 місяців тому +85

    Would love a deep dive on the fuel costs and economics of this. We are all excited about speed, but accessibility is another question perhaps more challenging than the sonic boom.

    • @Trinitybolduan
      @Trinitybolduan 5 місяців тому +20

      It’s not for you and I… it’s for the 1%

    • @nickalfonso8616
      @nickalfonso8616 4 місяці тому +4

      @@Trinitybolduan That's the fear right. Normal airliner tickets are already verging on unaffordable for many these days. Lets hope the air industry can figure their shit out.

    • @kookcity5626
      @kookcity5626 4 місяці тому +5

      @@nickalfonso8616cheaper than it’s really ever been

    • @DrakyHRT
      @DrakyHRT 4 місяці тому +2

      @@kookcity5626 Yeah idk what bud is on about, airliner tickets are getting cheaper and cheaper by year.

    • @jakethet3206
      @jakethet3206 4 місяці тому

      But none of that is COOL. Said another way: The economics and accessibility of supersonic air travel doesn’t make for good UA-cam. Recall that in today’s dollars, Concorde travel was $15,000+. Whatever NASA is working on won’t change the economics, and who wants to hear “But YOU will never experience it”?

  • @RenageTV
    @RenageTV 4 місяці тому +1

    What an introduction to your wonderful channel! I loved this episode.

  • @JelMain
    @JelMain 4 місяці тому +1

    Once you hit the speed of sound - the blast wave blows the engines out. At least, until the air intakes were changed - which is why there's two sections, the white parts are the intake nacelles, the black, the engines themselves. Why so large? Because the droop snoot wasn't the only thing to change when it went through the sound barrier, the air intakes did too. How do I know? My father did the design, he was Fred Lanchester's last protégé, so linked back to the start of aviation, via the guy who invented the winglet tips. He was also a close chum of Frank Whittle - came to Sunday lunch, even!

  • @cainthegreat3056
    @cainthegreat3056 5 місяців тому +3

    I just wrote a final paper on this! It's so amazing that we could fly supersonic aircraft in the future.

  • @SmokeyChipOatley
    @SmokeyChipOatley 5 місяців тому +6

    Pretty sure that's the Palmdale Lockheed/Skunkworks facility. I live a ten minute drive away. I drive past it pretty regularly while driving down Sierra Hwy between Lancaster and Palmdale. Pretty cool seeing it on a fairly large UA-cam channel.
    Edit - Being so close to Edwards AFB as well, we get sonic booms pretty regularly. Even after more than 30yrs of exposure, they still scare the ever living crap outta me. I could see how some people would want to avoid living below the flight path of a super sonic aircraft at all costs. Especially once they're flying regularly.

  • @AF-ke9by
    @AF-ke9by 4 місяці тому

    Your channel is the coolest new subscription I have. Thank you, Cleo!

  • @chadmolenaar1
    @chadmolenaar1 Місяць тому +1

    What a great episode Cleo!! Great work x

  • @nateracing
    @nateracing 5 місяців тому +3

    Cleo's build cam during the ad kinda gives me subway surfers ADHD vibes lmao, nice work.

  • @pablomax9376
    @pablomax9376 5 місяців тому +8

    Sadly, even if NASA completed the design today, it would still take at least 20 years until the first commercial example could roll off the line. Likely though, it would never happen since there simply is not a commercial incentive to do it.
    I got to fly on the Concord as a boy. I cannot recall any feeling of speed. The main thing I remember was that it was cramped and very, very loud inside.
    Still, it was great to fly to London in less than 7 hours.

    • @QuintusAntonious
      @QuintusAntonious 5 місяців тому

      The Concord is probably an example of transitional technology. It makes travel marginally better, but at extreme cost and inconvenience. Most likely by the time we figure out how to mitigate the problem of a sonic boom we'll have suborbital commercial flights that completely side step the problem by being in the zone where the air is virtually non-existent and so sound is not an issue. It'll still be expensive and impractical for all but the super rich, but that's who Concord was for anyway.

    • @pablomax9376
      @pablomax9376 5 місяців тому

      @@QuintusAntonious You're likely right. The military applications would be more interesting from an actual application point of view.
      I fly pretty often to the US and Asia and always fly business class. Sometimes first, depending on the airline, but generally the difference in price is not inline with the difference in experience.
      While it would be nice to get there a lot faster, I don't imagine I would be willing to pay 5 times as much to save a few hours. There may be some people who are willing, but I doubt there is anywhere near the market for this service that Boom thinks there is.

  • @naramreddy1654
    @naramreddy1654 4 місяці тому +1

    thats one of the best videos I've seen btw nice editing

  • @MisterSpeaks
    @MisterSpeaks 3 місяці тому

    you’re a good educational youtuber. i keep seeing you cover topics im interested in

  • @Daniel-kz3df
    @Daniel-kz3df 5 місяців тому +20

    You should totally do more NASA-based videos! So many cool projects that fit into the Huge If True category that we (at NASA) could use some help getting the word out - you should pick one from each center :)

  • @jefffree3125
    @jefffree3125 5 місяців тому +31

    What an opportunity! Love that these companies are starting to trust you more and more. Your videos are so optimistic, how could they not!? I'm sure your grandfather would be so proud of what you're doing, what a lovely full circle moment ❤

  • @NeilDonkin
    @NeilDonkin Місяць тому

    I worked for British Airways at Heathrow airport whilst Concorde was still running.
    The tickets were so expensive because the flight was guaranteed to depart on time. They always had a back-up Concorde in a hangar in case anything went wrong with the primary jet.
    It never made a profit and was purely a prestige thing.

  • @procyon.lotor4
    @procyon.lotor4 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for sharing that last tid bit about the pins, that was really special :)

  • @Finnix.
    @Finnix. 5 місяців тому +5

    One thing Im sad you didnt talk about was the fuel consumption, because the problem with the supersonic flight is not only the noise but also the insane fuel usage that removes these airplanes from being competitive. The airlines really do care a lot about fuel as even a few percentages of less fuel consumption can increase the revenue of the company... Did NASA talk about that in any way or is that just a problem for later?
    (If Im wrong and supersonic flight is absolutly fuel efficient please correct me)

    • @symix.
      @symix. 5 місяців тому

      Its not as fuel efficient as normal jets, but if they charge a lot more, they can be profitable. Businesses/rich people can afford it, not everyday joes going for holiday.

    • @berndeckenfels
      @berndeckenfels 5 місяців тому

      NASA doesn’t really care about business viability,, but then again it’s not a nasa project anyway.

    • @jttech44
      @jttech44 5 місяців тому

      It's much more likely that if this gets off the ground it'll be private jets, not commercial airliners.

    • @michaelc3977
      @michaelc3977 5 місяців тому

      Fuel consumption wasn't as bad as you think. Concorde only used about 4 times the amount of aviation fuel as a 747 to cross the Atlantic. Take-off was where she was thirtsy. The engines were incredibly efficient at the speeds she achieved and she had to be throttled back when she reached mach 2.0 because she wanted to keep accelerating.

  • @Sci-fi-Si
    @Sci-fi-Si 5 місяців тому +13

    The plural of LEGO is LEGO not LEGOS. I emailed them with this question and they have confirmed this.

    • @BC-wj8fx
      @BC-wj8fx 5 місяців тому

      Only Americans say it. Sounds so funny.

    • @michaelc3977
      @michaelc3977 5 місяців тому

      Apologies. I commented the exact same thing before reading your comment. As someone else said, it's an American thing, as they struggle with proper English.

    • @nrock49
      @nrock49 Місяць тому

      Cool... Too bad language is fluid and belongs communities and it's speakers everywhere, not just in the UK. Also, Corporate policies shouldn't dictate grammatical accuracy since LEGO's primary interest is in protecting their trademarks.
      People will say what they will say. Language is fluid.
      We all understood her meaning so it seems good enough for a UA-cam video. 👍

  • @berky1976
    @berky1976 4 місяці тому

    Very cool Cleo. Thanks for sharing. I enjoyed it very much!

  • @stevej9740
    @stevej9740 3 місяці тому

    You are killing it.
    Nice work.
    Some of your stuff seems goofy, but this is good stuff.

  • @stephenfurlong8947
    @stephenfurlong8947 5 місяців тому +11

    oh, Cleo, I love your optimistic stories! I am a retired scientist who had wanted to fly since I was ten and finally got my pilot's license in my 50's and bought a plane. This story about bringing back supersonic flight revives the 10 year old in me that loves the idea of flying and stretching the limits. Keep up the good work, you are awesome!

    • @Wonka2208
      @Wonka2208 5 місяців тому +1

      Big respect to a man who finishes his childhood dreams. Fly safe captain

  • @jolness1
    @jolness1 5 місяців тому +3

    A friend of mine’s dad flew on Concorde multiple times. He said it was super uncomfortable because of how narrow the cabin was. He compared it (unfavorably) to a crj700 which is one of those tiny 70 seaters with cramped seats. Still said it was really cool but he’d “rather fly on a modern jetliner, even if it takes more time”.
    This is definitely exciting though but I think fuel burn and cost may keep this prohibitive for a long time. As a big aviation geek, I’d love to get the chance to fly in something like this. I’ve been able to fly in a 747 quite a few times and an A380 twice but was too young to get to fly on the Concorde. Maybe someday I’ll get the chance to fly Mach 2+

    • @tobiasreichelt888
      @tobiasreichelt888 5 місяців тому

      There's a $350k MiG 21 on controller for sale. House or supersonic jet fighter, what do you choose?

  • @anthonyleaguepro1227
    @anthonyleaguepro1227 4 місяці тому

    Im a new sub and totally excited i was recommended this! I Love your videos!!

  • @user-cc7qg6rt7n
    @user-cc7qg6rt7n 4 місяці тому +1

    You can have a vortex tube where most of the vortesis of the jet can inflow into the tube, thus reducing noise and drag. But instead, stop this inane drag from jets and use ionic propulsion to open the magnetic field in front of the craft and at the same time, collapsing the magnetic field behind the craft, thus creating a puller and pusher propulsion at the same time. No noise and it can go as fast as it wants due to the power source provided

  • @birdseyeview1543
    @birdseyeview1543 4 місяці тому +6

    Well done Cleo, and particularly well explained! While I can't compete with supersonic, I can show you the Goddard Space Flight Center.... we have lots of cool stuff.

  • @TheLiamster
    @TheLiamster 5 місяців тому +3

    My grandad flew on the Concorde several times from London to New York on business trips. I really hope I get to experience flying on a supersonic plane one day

  • @FlashmanVC
    @FlashmanVC 4 місяці тому

    This is one of the most interesting videos I’ve seen on UA-cam in a while. Very well done

  • @PeterNeomatik
    @PeterNeomatik 5 місяців тому +51

    Technically, this is fasciniating. But the force of air resistance is directly proportional to the square of the object's speed through the air. Meaning if you double the speed of an aircraft, the air resistance will increase fourfold. So fuel price becomes a huge issue, making a widespread adoption of supersonic flight unlikely.

    • @ryanthompson3737
      @ryanthompson3737 5 місяців тому +7

      And then the issue becomes... well then what's the difference between a supersonic plane and a regular passenger plane using the efficiency upgrades to then make their flights cheaper? No matter what advances they make, it can be put on normal planes to make supersonic flight look unappealing.

    • @ivancosta
      @ivancosta 5 місяців тому +3

      It's not intended for widespread use. It has its own niche market.

    • @MattNolanCustom
      @MattNolanCustom 5 місяців тому +2

      The power requirements go up with the cube of velocity, so the fuel cost gets even worse than that.

    • @PK1312
      @PK1312 5 місяців тому +8

      @@ivancosta so, the wealthy, just like the original concorde? why should i care, then? even if this thing makes it to commercial service (it will not) it'll just be another toy for the rich and the rest of us will still be crammed into basic economy on 12 hour flights

    • @ShamWerks
      @ShamWerks 5 місяців тому +9

      About air resistance increasing fourfold, true at similar altitude, not if you fly higher in thinner atmosphere...