7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM - SPRINKLER | DRIP | CENTRE PIVOT | FURROW | SUB-SURFACE

#irrigation #differenttypesofirrigation #typesofirrigation #sprinklerirrigation #dripirrigation
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There are several types of irrigation systems used in agriculture, including:
Flood irrigation: This is the oldest and most common method of irrigation in which water is allowed to flow over a field, usually by gravity, and flood the soil. It is mostly used in flat and low-lying areas.
Sprinkler irrigation: This method uses a network of pipes and sprinklers to distribute water to the crops. It can be used on sloping or hilly land and is suitable for a wide range of crops.
Drip irrigation: This method involves the slow and precise application of water directly to the root zone of the plants, using a network of tubing and emitters. It is considered the most efficient method of irrigation and is suitable for a wide range of crops, including vegetables, fruit trees, and row crops.
Center pivot irrigation: This is a type of sprinkler irrigation that uses a moving sprinkler system mounted on a central pivot point. The sprinklers move in a circular pattern around the pivot point, providing water to the crops in a circular field.
Lateral move irrigation: This is a type of sprinkler irrigation that involves a large, movable irrigation machine that travels across the field and water crops.
Sub-surface irrigation: In this method, water is applied to the soil below the surface, near the root zone of the crops, this is done by using subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) or subsurface flooding (SSF)
Furrow irrigation: This method involves the use of ditches or channels to direct water to the crops. Water is usually applied in a series of furrows between the rows of crops.
Each of these systems has its own advantages and disadvantages and the choice of system depends on factors such as the type of crop, the soil, topography, climate and water resources available.
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7 different types of irrigation