Defending Earth
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- Опубліковано 17 тра 2024
- The galaxy is an immense and mysterious place we may one day explore and settle, but for now, we have only one planet, and the galaxy holds many dangers, so what can we do to defend Earth?
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Credits:
Defending Earth
Episode 442; April 11, 2024
Produced, Written & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur
Editors:
Jon Dagle
Rod Pyle
Dale Skran
Graphics:
Jeremy Jozwik
Ken York
Mihail Yordanov
Sergio Botero
Music Courtesy of
Epidemic Sound epidemicsound.com/creator
Stellardrone, "Red Giant", "Ultra Deep Field"
Sergey Cheremisinov, "Labyrinth", "Forgotten Stars"
Taras Harkavyi, "Alpha and ..."
Miguel Johnson, "So Many Stars"
00:00 Intro
3:43 Development & Detection
6:04 Asteroids
16:30 Rogue Spaceship
19:12 Orbital Bombardment
21:05 Solar Flares & Coronal Mass Ejections
23:18 Supernova & GRB shield
27:47 Rogue Planet
30:20 Ejected Black hole
32:56 Von Neumann swarm
35:22 RKMs & Nicoll Dyson Beams
36:35 Alien Armada
Correction: 28:46 10,000 squared = 100 Million, not 10 million. - Наука та технологія
Step 1: Have multiple Earths and tell no one where any of them are, esecially each other.
Lol what if that's happening right now
@@heatsrink01I'd watch that movie lol
dr who has that sub plot
Secure, contain, protecc
Death's End aah strategy
are you telling me Hollywood lied to me about saving the planet on a few months notice with improvised rockets, Bruce Willis and rock and roll??
Actualy they played Jazz😂
@@comentedonakeyboard That is how you know it's fiction! A REAL Earth-rescue requires Rock and Roll! :D
Does the daughter of the Rock band’s lead singer have to be involved? It sounds trivial, but I want to be sure we get the formula right. We are only going to get one shot at this….
Aw, come on, who didn't well up a little when Harry Stamper pushed the button and they played the montages. "You're the man, Harry"
@@ColdHawk better not take any risks so she should definitely be involved
Here's how we defend Earth: we pour the planet's GDP into building a huge fusion-powered space fleet for a hundred years and then watch in horror as a tiny metallic droplet destroys the whole thing within a minute.
We are bugs! 😞
Hmm, perhaps we should focus on collapsing the higher dimensions in which the droplet operates? 😉
i still think a good gamma ray laser would still knacker up something held together by the strong force
We need to immediately spend every cent we have on gravitational wave research, and near lightspeed travel
SPOILERS!!! SPOILERS!!!! I'm literally a few chapters before when I think that happens!
I love how Issac brings the outlandish into a donwn to earth perspective of what could happen.
He's awesome. I agree 100%
A giant gun that fires supernova neutralizing shields is something I never even imagined, and is metal AF.
Ideas like that are why we subscribe to Science and Futurism with Isaac Arthur, with our aforementioned host, Isaac Arthur. 🙃
@@Jevaughn yeah I am new to this channel, so naturally I am still binge watching stuff, trying to absorb it all. It is quite clear Isaac Arthur is a brilliant individual.
@@tiffanynajberg5177 Longtime subscriber, but I haven't quite finished bingeing the back catalog either actually. You're in for a treat, some really special concepts have been covered in years gone by.
Cosmic Stonehenge. Hmm...
*No one
*Literally no one
*Me switching the anti-supernova gun to auto and blaring Sabaton!
Edit to fix spelling
Dale Skran. You know that feeling when you are listening to Issac and he mentions the name of a guy you knew back in College. And you say to yourself I knew a Dale Skran that said he was going to do great things involving outer space. And then you find a UA-cam video where they interview Dale Skran, and yes, I would recognize that voice anywhere. Dale, congratulations on making your dream come true. Michigan State University 1979
Well I have to say that's a fantastic coincidence. It's a small world at times.
Dude over these years, I've forgotten your speech quirks. I hear your voice and I hear the voices of all the futurists ever, speaking wisdom through you. I love your voice, and I wouldn't have it any other way my friend.
You can hear the confidence increase since the first vids
I hear Isaac’s voice in the same manner I heard Stephen Hawking’s. There is nothing else that sounds like it, and it brings profound wisdom when I am hearing it.
🎶To save our Mother Earth from any alien attack🎵
🎶From vicious giant insects who have once again come back🎵
🎶We'll unleash all our forces, we won't cut them any slack🎵
🎶The EDF deploys🎵
I'll do my part!
Into hell we dive , democracy arrives
Do whatever freedom requires
Say farewell and cry
Super earth will never die
We are the hell divers
On every planet
Our bombs bringing hope
These bullets are ballots
I’m casting my vote
The enemy cannot push a button if you disable his hand.
"EDF4 is a Japanese recreation of me finding a spider in my shower."
Man, not insect, will rule this galaxy now and always!
as it should be!
and Freedom for all!
Do you want to know more?
Terminid spy! 💢
Is that a quote from somewhere ?
Knowing is half the battle. The other half is usually violence. Yo Joe! :D
Knowing is a third of the battle. The other thirds are ability to do anything about it, and giving a shit.
I'm going to have to steal both of those :)
All you need are....
Trillions of Helldivers...
For freedom!
"Hey, aliens! You have reached Earth...or have you?"
*The cardboard Earth flops over while the real Earth is a galaxy away*
18:12 "One Loonie with some skill..." made me think of Heinlein 😄
Makes me think I forgot to plug in the episode that we're [NSS] giving the Heinlein Award to William Shatner next month.
@@isaacarthurSFIA that's amusingly apt even for those who don't like Shatner and Heinlein
Just imagine the emergency meeting pending news of an incoming singularity.
Head of State: How do we stop it?
Bearer of Bad News: We don't.
Luckily this topic is covered in another video! Short answer, we pack up and move to Alpha Centauri.
"Mr. President, we have good news and bad news. The good news, the asteroid has been destroyed, New York City is saved."
"What's the bad news?"
"We shattered it into a shotgun blast, half of everything in low Earth orbit's about to be shredded, and we don't have insurance."
:)
@@isaacarthurSFIA It's always NYC in danger, lol
@@isaacarthurSFIA hmmm, if you shattered it. then dumped a big nuke into the debris cloud, wouldnt all the bits get yeeted very far away?
@@Jevaughn Or Tokyo
@@tompatierno5606 C'mon! Tokyo is giant reptiles, and perhaps giant robots. Get with the program! :D
My life for Super Earth!
Also, I have a cup of Liber-tea with me
@@AleksandrPodyachev
Don't mind if I do. Thank you citizen
Some think outer space is empty.
I say it’s not empty enough.
I like that line, it sounds familiar though, is it from something?
@@isaacarthurSFIA I’m not sure, but it’s likely that it, or something very similar, has been said before.
We can't even defend Earth from our corrupt governments, they'll destroy it. I absolutely LOVE your videos. They are the BEST!
I can't believe I've been watching Isaac Arthur for almost 10 years! How time flies!!!
Without FTL communication, there is no way to defend a planet. You have to keep moving.
If it's any consolation, Isaac, your voice is what first drew me into watching your channel in the first place. Believe it or not, it's part of what makes your channel a joy to watch. The only other example I can think of, although he doesn't speak with an impediment, is David Attenborough. The content of his documentaries is pretty standard and anyone with a good voice could do the job, but Attenborough's voice makes it all the more enjoyable to watch.
You’re so right,Isaac and Attenborough are top voices!
For alien invasion: How about hiding underground in vaults/bunkers and trying to wage a (hopefully) successful guerilla war against the invaders?
Basically a scenario like in Oblivion (2013) or Falling Skies would be the best option for us.
greatly depends on why the alien armada comes. if they want the stuff in space, we could literally just do nothing on the surface, they state that everything outside earth gravity well is theirs, and we agree unconditionally. if they want the biomass of earth, than maybe we can ransom us with the nukes, threatening to blow up a much as possible if the try to take it. if they want our lifeforce or something like that, than we can fight back or even agree with some trade. a willing partner will make more of anything than if we are against our own farming. but if they want to just remove us from the garden they bought from the galactic seller, than they might just bomb us (with asteroids) until we stop existing, and we can do nothing against it.
Or hope that the Aliens mistake cars for the dominant Species
wel, how would we deal with an infestation of hostile koalas?
@@andyf4292 Don't worry, us Aussies will hold the line against our wildlife.
How deep underground?
Only a few seconds in and now im imagining a fanfiction of how would future-Earth defend themselves in the Star Wars galaxy. More specifically, it would be interesting to see how would Earth interact with the galaxy at large.
*EDIT*
Something like:
- How it was discovered. Ex: Future-Earth being isolated from the rest of galaxy until recently, which opens up a lot of interesting plot and world building opportunities.
- How future-Earth's technology would be different from rest of galaxy.
Ex: Undeveloped in other areas but advanced in others. Such as, lacking of any form of anti-gravity and shield technology or inferior power generation technology due to lack of access and knowledge to more exotic material such as Tibanna gas or Hyperspace fuel. But more advanced and knowledgeable in computers, AI, nanotechnology, metamaterial creation, and advanced Transhumanist practices (I.e CP 2077 or above cybernetics, advanced biological implants and alterations, and mind augmentation).
- And most relevant, how would future-Earth would defend themselves from attack. From littering the space near Earth with heavily armed and armored O'Neill cylinders whose presence alone would make usage of hyperspace jumps naturally dangerous in their area, pusher satellites with lasers or mass beams intended for pushing space craft being used as improvised weapon platforms to fight off invading armadas, to Earth retaliating with Hyperspace RKVs later on if escalation reaches galactic DEFCON 1 levels. Another great opportunity for world building on how future-Earth's technology differed from general Star Wars technology as a result of eons of galactic isolation. We would end up as a suped up version of Umbara in this case, possessing revolutionary technology despite being confined to our solar system.
Sorry y'all, got a bit excited with my comment.
There is series on yt called Earth in Star Wars. I recommend to watch it.
@@101Chaker I already did a long while ago. It was a good read and im kinda bummed there isn't more of it in video form, but what I actually want is a fanfiction with a lot of Isaac Arthur influence/inspiration which delved into more of future-Earth that has already begun expanding to the solar system instead of being a continuation of modern Earth.
@@101Chaker That sounds neat :)
Reminds me of the Krikkit wars from HHGTTG
There have been, not surprisingly, multiple books and short stories on this theme. The one that popped to mind was “The Road Less Traveled”
William Shatner spoke so movingly of the immense sadness he felt, looking back at Earth from orbit, seeing how vulnerable our only home was.
Even when we have settled all the way out to the Kuyper Belt, Earth will still be the most densely populated location in the System, and including our orbiting settlements and factories, Earth will be the biggest industrial center.
It will likely be a thousand years or more before there are more humans off Earth than on it.
Plus, of course, even in ten thousand years, a hundred thousand years, a hundred million years, Earth will still be the Ship of Stone upon which the First Humans sailed.
LOVE YOU ISAAC!
Sfia is the goat of youtube channels!
Nice timing, we have a 3 metre rock passing {we hope) tomorrow
Military veteran? Advised Space Force? Isaac is truly one of our greatest Americans
He advised the USSF!?
Anyone else immediately get the old "Defenders of the Earth" cartoon theme song stuck in their head?
Just me?
OK. Lol
Well, it wasn't, but now it is :)
@@isaacarthurSFIA you're welcome :D
Simple, make the moon into a massive weapons platform
I've always like that option since the nominal 'dark side' can be used and reliably unable to target Earth itself with the megacannons, but probably only effective against targets you have a month or more to engage.
@@isaacarthurSFIA I'd imagine if we could weaponize the dark side of the moon, it would be technologically feasible to have an array of satellites to monitor further out into the solar system. Plus, should Boeing's plasma shield idea be technologically safe and sound, you may be able to build an Endor-style shield generator on the day side of the moon
@@CreepyFungus29 I'll believe Boeing can make a reliable plasma shield when they can make a reliable aircraft again
We must not have a Mine Shaft Gap!
Ooooh boy
🎉🎉 oh yeah !!! Time for a drink and a snack 😋
I was in civil air patrol as a kid,,airforce auxiliary...basic stuff but interesting,,,then life happed ...I remember the book called Horizons Unlimited my first history of flight and more ,,it stuck with me ,,lots of family and friends in government and military ⚔ so I have grown up with a lot of respect for our country and yall who sacrifice so much,,,I had a car accident at an erly age in my twentys that has prevented me from being eligible for many things...but I am always trying my best with what I have an I am just greatful for every day I exist...that being said,,thank you for your service ,, and sharing your thoughts and insights science and science fiction has been a great way for me to cope with current events and my own personal experiences lol especially when I had my kid's long story,,,😊😂,,anyway best wishes for you and your family and much appreciated keep up the great work!! Aloha's stay safe out there!!!
You're very welcome, and thank you!
A space battleship named Thunderchild is all we need.😌
if an asteroid destroys my home and i somehow survive, i demand a share of it's mineral value.
Isaac you worry about your voice too much. You make good vids and at this point it just sounds iconic. 👍
Id be shocked if we didn't squabble our time away regardless,alas.
Don't Look Up moment
I discovered your content a few months ago and I listen to it often while working (or falling asleep, since your voice is very soothing). It shocked me when you mentioned the place I work (as the sponsor). I had JUST suggested to the team today to check out your channel, since there's a couple scifi worldbuilding fans I work with! Glad someone here was ahead of the curve! And thanks for all your videos - they're really well done!
Informative look at a topic that much sci-fi is written around but never seriously examined.
Great work, as always Isaac.
For what it's worth, the way you sound is just the way you sound. I sound like i sound. No one but you is bothered by it. We're all here because we enjoy listening to you.
Yay! Got my drink and snack
Negan was ahead of his time. One of the reasons The Saviors were so successful was that they were very decentralized. With many colonies and outposts spread out.
I missed this one when you released it, so it’s a nice find for this afternoon while exercise!
Ok but how do we defend Super Earth?
Thank you to mention that confidence. Was totally unaware that such a cool thing existed
Once again.. great stuff!🤘🤘🤘
LOVE your show!!
Great topic.
Firstly, we as a populace, need to exude sincere peace and love.
We need to openly embrace benevolence.. this has MANY positive consequences. One big one being, it ensure that any malevolence displayed towards us, would be met with what I like to call, _Honourable Resistance_ ... which embues a fierceness like no other.
Our morals and integrity should preceed us at all times.
Always very good.
Dare I say; the primary difficulty 'we' have with any threat is the wiring of our 'monkey minds': A threat is only 'real' if it is right in front of us, and even then we have only two hard-wired options: "Fight" or "Hide". Any threat that isn't both immediate and amenable to 'fighting' is something we will usually 'hide from', physically or psychologically. As a result there are a great many threats we virtually never deal with until it's too late!
Defend Europe ... I mean Earth :)
I’m kind of surprised that I didn’t hear about your military experience before, but I just wanted to say thank you for your service. :)
We have laser welders. Lasers that can melt steel. How about an orbital mega laser to cause ablation or better yet, spalling off the surface of the rock and cause a mild thrust.
... Does Arthur know something about an imminent alien invasion that we don't?
This video got me thinking about implausibility, which is Michael Bay's Armageddon. To summarize: after they first spot the asteriod, a bunch of people get together to discuss how they will stop it. General Keith David is like let's shoot nukes at it and blow it up. To which Dr. Jason Isaacs is like "nah, that would work. Can't deliver enough energy to destroy it." Then I thought, "But it's enough to knock the rock of course or maybe even slow it down enough to be captured by the moon." Then you sent the drillers up to mine the asteriod.
Wouldn't a big "Dart" style impactor, that is just enough to tweak an asteroid's orbit so that it just misses us, be better than blasting it with a big bomb?
I'm so grateful that you, an intelligent, open minded, and experienced person with grounded expectations, are on UA-cam making videos like this.
You make so many topics more accessible to the average person in ways few others can - all my friends and family constantly make poorly educated comments about space time, because they're innocently ignorant to many laws of physics, let alone countless other topics and subjects that can be referenced or relied upon to explain or theorize things in our known universe.
You take topics that the vast majority of individuals see only in shitty, pulpy clickbait headlines like "Physicists say we're actually in a simulation!" "Scientists say AI will cause our extinction!" "A giant Superearth is sending signals to earth!" And so on and so forth.
You reliably lay out the known facts, explain what that *means* for the world as we know it, and also helpful illustrate how the world would be under different circumstances where the implications of a clickbait headline were true. What if we were in a simulation? What if AI has a desire to cause our extinction? What if we picked up radio signals from another planet? What would life on a planet of that nature look like?
The amount of times I have to explain to friends why "aliens hiding among us" isn't as simple as Men in Black masquerades, or why "aliens come to earth just for water" is a giant plot hole, not a reasonable explanation... I can always rely on your videos to explain the gaps in logic that I'm incapable of crossing, and I get to feel the joy of people learning new things.
Born too late to discover the laws of physics and biology, born too soon to explore the stars on foot, but born just in time to experience new SFIA content every week!
Also, as someone who grew up with a lisp and has it pop out from time to time still, I'm glad that you chose to narrate your own videos instead of hiring someone. It just adds an extra something special!
Form some strange reason, I thought Shatner was dead. Glad to know he is still serving the sci-fi comunity well.
I'm so glad the nice intro music is back. Thanks for your content Isaac, excellent wind down listening in bed!
The best defense is an offense. Scatter mankind to the four corners of the galaxy.
I so hoped you'd mention the Vogons, and you did 🙂👍
Mk1 eyeball!
SPACE GAVIN!
Niven and Pournelle back in the 1970's wrote "Lucifer's Hammer" which is the story of us getting hit shotgun shell like by a broken up comet. I suspect that is a bigger threat than a single big rock. Keep showing water strikes and those would be far more damaging than a land strike.
How about an episode on the ultimate brute force weapon, creating another Big Bang as a Doomsday weapon?
Best defense earth, IMHO, is to move beyond the technological and dive deep into consciousness
Isaac Arthur for Space President, so he can build giant space lasers!
I had a buddy who was trying to write Sci-Fi, his idea for ubiquitous space travel, had the ships enter into a zone controlled by the orbital defenses, if you did not allow this and strayed out of very specific space lanes, said orbital defenses would vaporize you, no warnings no second chances. He described it as "if all traffic violations were punished by sudden and instant death."
the indomitable human spirit 💫
That’s a Starship Troopers frigate at the start!
If invasion is our problem, hopefully we don't have to count on O'Neill and the chair.
What would it cost to build an AU-radius spherical telescope by sprinkling cubesats with cameras/antennas, using solar panels as make-shift solar sails for maneuvering, on a constellation of close-to-polar orbit around the Sun, Startlink/GPS style, using mesh networking so they don't have to be strong enough to reach Earth, just the nearest cubsesat in the constellation, and relay their data till reaching Earth? And what kind of data could we expect to get from something like that? If the cubesats were launched at the same rate as Starlink have been launched on average, how long until we could get the full sphere?
in case of asteroid impact: call bruce willis
in case of alien attack: call will smith and jeff goldblum
So about the different star explosion concepts:
Would the Sun's helioshpere lessen the blow of such a blast?
Would those blasts be able to cause asteroids to gas off and change there orbits?
We need to provide protection for our neighbors on Earth and having a hard time doing it. Someone coming to Earth from another world would have us before lunch.
It took me very much too long to realise that the first rule of warfare is a running gag. omg
3 body problem is awesome
Fun topic
You didn’t cover a comet, like the Tunguska event? Maybe a comet coming out of the Ort cloud or swinging around the sun.
Is there a step 2 to warfare, or is it all just step 1?
Thank you for your service! (in both the traditional and the meme sense)
Love to see how you suggest we defend against a Volgon construction fleet..... their space bullsdozer isn't military weapon 😆😆😆😆😁🤣😂🙃
These aren’t tanks… just tractors
that's true. although anything can be a military weapon if you're desperate enough.
Better have your six pints and packet of peanuts before you thumb the Dentrassi. Don't forget to bring a towel!
@@efraim6960 Any interstellar ship has a giant directed energy weapon on its aft end. If the ship is small enough that it doesn't put out enough energy to sterilize the planet, it can just gently nudge an asteroid over time into an intercept with the planet and let interplanetary velocity do the work
Immedietly thought of the cole protocol with this video
If we developed warp drive it may save us from the big bang. Several sidewarp craft will be able to detect the big bang long before it could cripple our way of life and VIP crowds.
1:08 minute in and there’s really nothing more to say at this moment in time and likely for the next 1000 years as I’m a diehard pessimist.
I know this is off topic, but I would love to know your thoughts on the three-body problem specifically the TV show and what you would do to defend Earth against the alien threat or perhaps solutions you might offer to the aliens so that they don't see Earth as the only option they have
A rogue planet at 10,000 AU will get 100 millionth of sunlight, not 10 millionth
Nice catch, I wish youtube still allowed footnote corrections
The 0th rule of warfare is the list is sorted on the basis of what point needs to be made, aka who needs chewing out
How to defend earth, rename it super earth, spread liberty and democracy.
Must build giant space laser.
Have you ever considered taking the "upcoming schedule" segment off your videos once they get pretty old? Is that practical to do?
Not really, youtube let's you remove segments but the editor is slow and clunky
4:36 great photo looks like you were able to loose some weight too! well done!
Is there an argument that we should be sending nukes to test blowing up an Asteroid to gather data about what happens? Ones nowhere near earth orbit, of course.
Ok, i used to tune in every week but i haven't listened to an episode in art least five years. I'm going to do it this time.
Ok, I'm one minute in and this has made me want to listen to ah audiobook. The one with the earth about to be hit and destroyed and the detective that is solving the crime.
Regarding the question of using nukes against asteroids, did anyone ever model what the impact of weeks or months or years of cosmic radiation/solar radiation can do to the nukes?
There was that idea to blow neutron bombs in space to disable ICBMS warheads.
Will space nukes have to be shielded too?
i wish someone would think about casaba howitzer's use in this situation
NEW VIDEO YIPPEE
I, for one, would like to know more.
Could something with an atmosphere ablate material in a way that would affect the overall motion of the body (like when moving an asteroid or space junk, or as a propulsion system)? Say focus a steady light on a pole versus at the equator? Or at a single point, like say Kingston Jamaica..? or Alert, Canada? How does that work with a rotating body? Is Mercury ablating material from its sunny-side? Could Io experience ablation from Jupiter's influence? Any insight is greatly appreciated. Sorry if they're silly questions. Thank you for the MANY hours of awesomeness. One of my favorite channels for years.
Also.. very sorry to the family and friends of Mr. Vinge, he sounds like a wonderful person (after very little research), and I can only imagine what influences he must have had on so many.. -may he never stop teaching you.
lets go another first rule of warfare
Let's go bois
EDF!