Coupled oscillators | Lecture 46 | Differential Equations for Engineers

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  • Опубліковано 30 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 68

  • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
    @ProfJeffreyChasnov  5 років тому +8

    Find other Differential Equations videos in my playlist ua-cam.com/play/PLkZjai-2JcxlvaV9EUgtHj1KV7THMPw1w.html

  • @Saint_Studios
    @Saint_Studios 3 роки тому +22

    Thank you for this great explanation. Helping me get through my homework at 3 am

  • @mathematicianjeff8358
    @mathematicianjeff8358 4 роки тому +7

    I am going for my masters in applied mathematics, and I never really used used Hooke's law before. I took Physics in undergrad, but excellent explanation on how to create the ODE. After that, I know how to solve, but needed the setup. Thanks!

    • @Inferior_Machines
      @Inferior_Machines 3 роки тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/_HtJRgiXvJ4/v-deo.html
      check out:
      (vertical Newton’s cradle with Hooke’s spring mass system)
      Compare Newton’s law of acceleration vs Hooke’s law of acceleration on the y-axis. Hooke won.

  • @freemanfreed1581
    @freemanfreed1581 4 роки тому +4

    i do not understand x2-x1 or x1-x2 !!! why we are not allowed to write as k(x2-x1) for the first mass)

  • @maxrybold1531
    @maxrybold1531 3 роки тому +3

    I am watching this as a review for such a system, and it is very well done, so thank you! I would preferably write out the summation of force acting on m, yet you defined each force so it is adequate to skip that step I guess.

  • @andersolofsson2841
    @andersolofsson2841 Рік тому

    4:03 I don't understand this part. Wouldn't the force of the second spring be directed in the opposite direction? I feel like the two springs would be pulling in the same direction if both terms in the equation are negative.

  • @dionysisevripidou2256
    @dionysisevripidou2256 5 років тому +5

    Best explanation i have seen. Thank you!

  • @janeknox3036
    @janeknox3036 4 роки тому +5

    If anyone is interested in knowing how he writes backward - its because its a mirror image. I have seen many people do this and I find it improbable that they are all left handed. Hes actually right handed.

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  4 роки тому +4

      Haha! There must be some left-handed mathematicians!

    • @janeknox3036
      @janeknox3036 4 роки тому +2

      Jeffrey Chasnov This question pops up in comments in every video where someone writes like this. They almost all appear to be left handed, which seems statistically unlikely. Therefore they are most likely right handed just reflected.

  • @tianlouw8505
    @tianlouw8505 3 роки тому

    What if it wasn't a spring force between the masses, but a drag force which is dependent on their relative velocities? So the first e.o.m would look like ... = -kx1 - U(dx1/dt - dx2/dt) where the magnitude of the drag force is U times the relative speed.
    So, as if the blocks where on top of each other basically.
    How would we then construct a matrix as done at 6:20?

  • @datchentai3047
    @datchentai3047 Рік тому

    Excellent presentation and explanation Thank you!

  • @TheTurkey72
    @TheTurkey72 5 років тому +3

    If there was a third mass there, would you have to take that in account for each equation of motion?
    Like would it be (x1-x2) still or would it have to be something like (x1-x2-x3)?

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  5 років тому +6

      There would be three equations instead of two. Only the springs attached to masses need to be taken into account for the forces.

  • @karanpai9
    @karanpai9 4 роки тому +3

    Thank you for the great explanation!

  • @hasnnajm8345
    @hasnnajm8345 Рік тому

    *FOR THOSE WHO DOESN'T KNOW MATRIX*
    u can solve it by taking z1=X1"-X2" , and Z2=X1"+X2" and then deducing the Z1(t) which respond for {X1+X2}(t) and Z2 which respond for {X1-X2}(t) by adding Z1(T)+Z2(t)=Z1+Z2 we can determine the equation of X1 then w1, by taking Z1(t)-Z2(t)=Z1-Z2 WE CAN DETERMINE the general equation of X2 and then w2 ..

  • @TheBigFatVladimir
    @TheBigFatVladimir 5 місяців тому

    The force on mass 2 should be -kx2+K(x2-x1) right?

  • @benvanhuyssteen4758
    @benvanhuyssteen4758 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you!! Brilliant simple explanation

  • @rabbisadick6292
    @rabbisadick6292 5 років тому +3

    THE EXPLANATION IS VERY GOOG

  • @henrytu3720
    @henrytu3720 3 роки тому +1

    am I the first one asking how you could write on the mirror side?

  • @한두혁
    @한두혁 4 роки тому +2

    Hello. I have a question. How do you know whether its x2-x1 or x1-x2? (in the first eq of motion) This confuses me

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  4 роки тому +3

      Think about the direction of the force when x2 is larger than x1

    • @한두혁
      @한두혁 4 роки тому

      I got it thank you!

  • @physicswalebaba1942
    @physicswalebaba1942 5 років тому +5

    Sir love from india.😊

  • @haseebkhawaja1050
    @haseebkhawaja1050 2 роки тому

    Can you provide the GUI code for the simulation you performed. I have found the solution but how to graphically simulate it like you did especially extension and compression in springs

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  2 роки тому

      My GUI Matlab code can be found on Matlab Central. You can search under my name.

  • @iamsosweetgahayah2977
    @iamsosweetgahayah2977 5 років тому +3

    Sir thank you

  • @salvatoremanfredid115
    @salvatoremanfredid115 6 років тому +2

    Amazing! Thanks

  • @goofi953
    @goofi953 5 років тому +1

    How did you create the Matlab simulation?

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  5 років тому +2

      GUI in MATLAB. You can download it from their file exchange.

  • @steveshaver4000
    @steveshaver4000 3 роки тому

    Hi,
    Could you explain how specifying only the forces on both masses fully describes the kinematics and dynamics of the system?
    There is more than one position configuration for any set of forces for this problem, so specifying the forces alone cannot fully describe the system.
    Could you make a video that discusses the possibility of modifying the kinematic equation
    Delta(d) = vot + 1/2 at^2
    Into a dynamic differential equation?
    Also, your system seems to have 2 origins. Would it be better to derive the equations of motion twice, from two different frames of reference?

  • @sashaguzman7792
    @sashaguzman7792 Рік тому

    YOu're amazing, Thank you so much

  • @kaushikdr
    @kaushikdr 4 роки тому

    Why is the force of the leftmost spring on the leftmost mass -k(x_1)? The distance from the leftmost wall to the mass would be the (lengthofeverything - x_1), right?

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  4 роки тому

      Hooke's law is just the extension or compression of the spring from its equilibrium position.

  • @secularbanda1808
    @secularbanda1808 2 роки тому

    Thanks for this beautiful lecture...Alien❤😅👍

  • @Lofr-Of-UET09
    @Lofr-Of-UET09 3 роки тому

    Goood work sir

  • @swapnilholkar8251
    @swapnilholkar8251 5 років тому +1

    😇 thank u sir!!

  • @alijoueizadeh2896
    @alijoueizadeh2896 Рік тому

    Thank you.

  • @shantipriya2905
    @shantipriya2905 4 роки тому

    Sir what is MATALAB

  • @챠챠-q1i
    @챠챠-q1i 4 роки тому

    love your video! thanks a lot!

  • @swapnilholkar8251
    @swapnilholkar8251 5 років тому +5

    I am from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @vijayvel1055
    @vijayvel1055 4 роки тому

    What do you mean by normal modes?

  • @diedreikorper4736
    @diedreikorper4736 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you,it really helps! : )

  • @Julia-xk3rs
    @Julia-xk3rs 4 роки тому

    Thank you!

  • @shantipriya2905
    @shantipriya2905 4 роки тому

    Sir u r exlent

  • @Galenus0
    @Galenus0 6 років тому +5

    Thank you, this was really helpful! :)

  • @doremon2006
    @doremon2006 4 роки тому

    What if the connecting force is electrostatic repulsion instead of a spring?

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  4 роки тому +1

      Then you use the appropriate force law.

    • @doremon2006
      @doremon2006 4 роки тому

      @@ProfJeffreyChasnov But if the distance between the oscillators is large enough, and the electric charge of the oscillators small enough, it can be approximated to a spring, right?

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  4 роки тому

      @@doremon2006 I don't think so. The spring force is assumed linear and can be attractive or repulsive. You said electrostatic repulsion, like a plus-plus-plus charge? It is an inverse square law and always repulsive.

    • @doremon2006
      @doremon2006 4 роки тому

      @@ProfJeffreyChasnov Then I will never be able to create a "stiffness matrix" for the electrostatic case (the general case, which can be attractive or repulsive) using the charges q1 and q2... ok, the problem is hard then, even numerically on Matlab.

    • @doremon2006
      @doremon2006 4 роки тому

      @@ProfJeffreyChasnov Anyway, thank you very much for your answers and for making me think more about the problem! I will find a solution for that simulation...

  • @Phy.Rawan_Odeh
    @Phy.Rawan_Odeh Місяць тому

    حسنا لقد تمنيت أن أفهم مادة التموج و الإهتزاز لكن يبدو أنني فقدت الأمل

  • @gurbanliye
    @gurbanliye 5 років тому +3

    He writes backwards, I wish I could do it one day

    • @nootums
      @nootums 5 років тому +9

      He writes normally.
      he mirror flips the image after recording

    • @ancientgear7192
      @ancientgear7192 5 років тому

      It's a special software.

    • @yashagnihotri6901
      @yashagnihotri6901 4 роки тому

      2 min. silence for such people !

  • @eliteteamkiller319
    @eliteteamkiller319 3 роки тому

    Wait... do you mean to tell me this guy is writing backwards?
    ....
    Inb4 it the video is flipped.

  • @atriagotler
    @atriagotler 3 роки тому

    How can he write backwards that well😳

  • @kanakalakshmiy7450
    @kanakalakshmiy7450 4 роки тому

    for two coupled oscillator symmetric mode correspondence to frequency is
    A) zero
    B) infinity
    C) lower
    D) higher

  • @radiatedracer3830
    @radiatedracer3830 2 роки тому

    FBD should be first.

  • @shalomibk
    @shalomibk 3 роки тому

    Thank you!