Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) || USMLE

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  • Опубліковано 11 вер 2024
  • ​​SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
    My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
    These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
    For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
    Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
    Opinions are entirely my own.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 67

  • @risabankumarahuru9727
    @risabankumarahuru9727 6 років тому +136

    The reason why Post renal is a combination of looking like a pre-renal or intrinsic picture is because for example if there is renal calculi in the ureter, the obstruction will cause a back-flow of fluid towards the kidney. This will allow the kidney to reabsorb more urea nitrogen therefore increasing the ratio. When this continues for a long period of time, it eventually damages the kidneys from doing its job and causes the reabsorption to fail, decreasing the ratio. Hope that helps!!

  • @danielguevara2702
    @danielguevara2702 7 років тому +202

    hi , just a quick correction ,among causes of intrinsic AKI should be ATN : acute tubular necrosis, instead of RTA

  • @PowderChaser
    @PowderChaser 3 роки тому +16

    Dirty, I have never felt more positive about my upcoming Comlex than after watching your videos. You are the real MVP hands down.

  • @SS-se2mb
    @SS-se2mb 4 роки тому +7

    I don’t know how or why but this video is very relaxing to me..

  • @richarddarrah2014
    @richarddarrah2014 2 роки тому +2

    Tip... post renal AKI...be aware of ureter compression, i.e. tumors, PCOS, etc.

  • @TheKvinne
    @TheKvinne 2 роки тому +3

    Please make a video on kidney stones, their microscopic image, risk factors, preventable measures, treatment, you know the table in FA!

  • @anita26069
    @anita26069 2 роки тому +1

    Intrarenal: Ischaemic, toxic (drugs, chemo cisplatin, ab aminoglycoside, vancomycine), interstitial Nephritis (fever rash eosinophilia due to penicillin)

  • @Slicefax
    @Slicefax 7 років тому +25

    Thanks for these videos. Can you please make a video on embryonic sexual disorders, that genital ambiguity stuff, and another one on embryonic derivates, that mesoderm stuff. Thank you

    • @CelticYogi
      @CelticYogi 6 років тому +24

      For Klinefelter I wrote a little poem:
      Tall Dude
      Man boobs
      Small Junk
      No spunk
      Klinefelter is a longer name than Turner so Klinefelter gets more chromosomes, 47 XXY, whereas Turner is a shorter word with 45 X0.
      He usually presents as tall and lanky. He has gynecomastia and small genitalia. And he is infertile.
      For Turner:
      Short chick
      Wide nips
      Top seed
      Can't bleed
      Ao's wrecked
      Webbed neck
      "Top seed can't bleed" means Turner is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea. I hope these help!

  • @AdrianBaudy
    @AdrianBaudy Рік тому +3

    I think you mean ATN instead of RTA...RTAs don't directly cause AKI

  • @natashadeshpande4207
    @natashadeshpande4207 3 роки тому +3

    Please don't ever stop making these awesome videos

  • @Chinapak952
    @Chinapak952 4 роки тому +3

    if you also give notes it will be very good your channel will be on top

  • @dream0eater
    @dream0eater 5 років тому +8

    Great explanations life saver !

  • @nishagupta8664
    @nishagupta8664 3 роки тому +1

    its awesome,nice and short ,more informative .THANKS DEAR

  • @camrank3334
    @camrank3334 6 років тому +6

    👌👌👌 best way of explanation

  • @geraldadorival9149
    @geraldadorival9149 7 років тому +3

    Thank u so much for this video I really have a better understanding of ARF

  • @lydia6144
    @lydia6144 3 роки тому +2

    I adore you, thank you!!!

  • @anonymousaa2444
    @anonymousaa2444 5 років тому +4

    plz never stop making videos

  • @ramakrishnamurthyp2842
    @ramakrishnamurthyp2842 6 років тому +3

    Amazing video.. Thank you sir. You cleared all my doubts

  • @fjbrown92
    @fjbrown92 7 років тому +6

    I am loooooooving these vides.

  • @adamdossaji2541
    @adamdossaji2541 7 років тому +11

    can you do a video on me nephorotic vs nephritic conditions

    • @gabrielasuero3430
      @gabrielasuero3430 3 роки тому

      there's one . It goes by the name a dirty usmle instead

  • @shubhankarghosh-2046
    @shubhankarghosh-2046 4 роки тому +1

    Nice and easy description 👍thank you

  • @ghadeerfaleh939
    @ghadeerfaleh939 8 років тому +5

    thank u so much very very amazing vid

  • @mominamukhtar6955
    @mominamukhtar6955 4 роки тому +2

    Plz make a video on CKD too

  • @AbAb-np1gq
    @AbAb-np1gq 5 років тому +5

    Thank you man, very informative

  • @anomaly9743
    @anomaly9743 Рік тому

    love this guy

  • @ferrari8595
    @ferrari8595 4 роки тому +2

    You my second line treatment if I don’t get my lecture

  • @MLife1000
    @MLife1000 5 років тому +1

    Thank you for your videos

  • @lola-mo5sh
    @lola-mo5sh 5 місяців тому

    great, thank u!

  • @kirthanajacob8267
    @kirthanajacob8267 3 роки тому +1

    Could you please do a video on barrter, gittleman and liddle's syndrome?

  • @xaaboopinkly
    @xaaboopinkly 4 роки тому

    Amazing!!!!! Thanks always..

  • @abhijeetkirtane
    @abhijeetkirtane 8 років тому +4

    should have discussed more on BUN/Cr ratio!!!

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  8 років тому +2

      You don't have to understand so much as you have to memorize the ratio

  • @mariesa7338
    @mariesa7338 4 роки тому +1

    I guess in pre renal it is less than 20 ratio one..

  • @liho0126
    @liho0126 3 роки тому

    Hi! Love your videos! What happened to your other renal pathology video?

  • @A-ZMedicine
    @A-ZMedicine 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you it is actually well explained but can I ask about something
    What is meant by FENa??

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  4 роки тому +1

      www.uptodate.com/contents/fractional-excretion-of-sodium-urea-and-other-molecules-in-acute-kidney-injury

  • @chadrichards4681
    @chadrichards4681 5 років тому +2

    Do you have a video for the other common renal path? Thought I was doing fine on that because Uworld just constantly hits minimal change, PSGN and IgA nephropathy. I’ve studied Pathoma and matured the Zanki deck for renal, but I still get them wrong if it’s not those first 3 I mentioned.

    • @chadrichards4681
      @chadrichards4681 5 років тому

      JK, found it, sorry!

    • @firdosethaker9263
      @firdosethaker9263 4 роки тому +1

      I am not able to find that video of nephritic nephrotic syndromes. Can anybody help? Please

    • @amankaur6456
      @amankaur6456 4 роки тому +1

      @@firdosethaker9263 i can't find it either

    • @jaimefreiburger4217
      @jaimefreiburger4217 4 роки тому +1

      I think some of my favorite videos were deleted... nephritic v nephrotic video was one of them.. and the bone tumors was another. Such a bummer!

  • @Wales-forever
    @Wales-forever 4 місяці тому

    Can a GI bleed be a cause because of blood loss ?

  • @samadrahman9902
    @samadrahman9902 5 років тому +2

    GOAT

  • @australianroadster8533
    @australianroadster8533 4 роки тому +1

    Did you mean renal tubular necrosis rather than rental tubular acidosis ???

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  4 роки тому +2

      no, i meant to suggest that one can rent for $1400 per month the tubular system of the nephron and lease it out to tenants
      ....catch my sarcasm?

    • @lola-mo5sh
      @lola-mo5sh 5 місяців тому

      lol@@DirtyMedicine

  • @dramitchadha9656
    @dramitchadha9656 2 роки тому

    V nice

  • @truonghoang7293
    @truonghoang7293 5 років тому +1

    what unit do we use in ratio BUN/Cre , sir ?

    • @Docta_Dave
      @Docta_Dave 5 років тому

      There aren't any units since its a ratio. Both BUN and creatinine are mg/dL so units will cancel out.

  • @firstaid1883
    @firstaid1883 8 років тому +3

    In a previous video u said:
    (1) Don't take a lunch break -- instead, take 10 min here and there. Eat
    protein bars and take a few sips of something caffeinated. Taking an
    entire lunch break weighs you down and makes you sleepy.
    so after each block we can take a 10 min break ? i thought the next block starts right after u submit the previous block

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  8 років тому +3

      You can use your "break timer" whenever you want. It gives you a total of 45 min (+15 min if you skip the "intro", equating to a full 60 min) to use as you please. I recommend breaking at least every 2 sections. I did the following: Section 1, Section 2, Break, Section 3, Break, Section 4, Break, Section 5, Section 6, Break, Section 7

    • @firstaid1883
      @firstaid1883 8 років тому +1

      DirtyUSMLE
      WOW ! did not know that. so if i take a break, it can be of different lengths? for example my first break can be 8 mins, 2nd break can be 20 mins, next break 5 mins ? it can be random as long as i dont go over 60 mins ?

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  8 років тому +3

      Exactly. Your total break timer will run as soon as you opt to start, and will end once you return.

  • @4girlsmomjd
    @4girlsmomjd 3 роки тому +1

    This is some good shit

  • @nareemanbashatwah8050
    @nareemanbashatwah8050 8 років тому +1

    well explained

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  8 років тому +3

      Thank you. Please share our videos with your medical school friends! We are trying to increase our audience and reach more students :)

  • @bretburgon2118
    @bretburgon2118 Рік тому

    For the algorithm

  • @derozerr4856
    @derozerr4856 4 роки тому

    U from US?

  • @yellowfox2318
    @yellowfox2318 5 років тому +2

    Aki… more likely AKIDEAREST LAMOOOOOOOO