- 196
- 241 579
Occasional machinist
Australia
Приєднався 2 бер 2021
Documenting a few of the interesting things I do or have discovered while working in my shed
Real machining alert!
I got to do some machining today, making something 32mm high from stock 25mm high - why do things the easy way right?
Переглядів: 820
Відео
Tips in parting
Переглядів 758День тому
I was asked last week about parting. At first I though this would be a short video, but then started thinking of all the things that you need to do... Hopefully some useful stuff in there.
Lathe basics to match the mill basics
Переглядів 2,8 тис.14 днів тому
A while ago I did a video looking at basic milling accessories. I thought I'd tackle the lathe today. I was afraid that it would be a short video, but it is one of the longest I'd done and there were still things I had to leave out... Hopefully it makes sense
The experiment needs help!
Переглядів 78321 день тому
I made up a boom to hold a camera recently. However, I used it and found that it needed to be stiffer, so this video converts the truss I made into a space frame, and shows how I know it's better. I also had some welding problems so show that in case anyone else has similar issues. Things worked out in the end though.
Differential Indexing for fun and...
Переглядів 1 тис.Місяць тому
I mentioned differential indexing a while back and a few people asked for more information about that form of indexing on a dividing head. In this clip I show the set up I use and explain the basis for how it works. You do need a universal dividing head to do it, but apart from that it is really no more complicated than regular dividing.
My version of circle work (no utes involved)
Переглядів 2,1 тис.Місяць тому
Things have been a bit busy lately, but in trying to clear the back log, I found myself making a variety of discs. Simple looking, but if you have ever tried to machine one all over, holding becomes an issue. This is a collection of methods I keep circling back to, to get the result I need.
The Bandsaw tracking spigot returns!
Переглядів 685Місяць тому
A couple of comments were asking why I did not do the bandsaw spigot in other ways. In this clip I explain some of the reasoning I consciously (or more likely, unconsciously) went through to arrive at the method I did.
What on earth is a conical coupling?
Переглядів 1,5 тис.Місяць тому
This is a small sub part of finishing off my camera boom, but rather than bury this in that video, I thought I'd break it out into a separate clip as it may be easier to reference for those just interested in it.
A camera support with 3 less feet than a tripod!
Переглядів 1,1 тис.Місяць тому
In a previous clip I made up a couple of truss beams out of Aluminium tubing. In this video I put those together with a few other parts I've made to install a new (and I hope better) camera support that I can use for improved access to what I'm doing
Connector cutouts and a quicker way of making them
Переглядів 1,4 тис.2 місяці тому
I was asked to make the properly sized hole for an electrical connector, but decided (as there are likely to be more required) to make a filing jig so I could do them more easily and quickly. And thanks to @Clickspring for being a filing inspiration to all of us (as well as other things...)
Basic milling accessories
Переглядів 2,3 тис.2 місяці тому
Every so often, someone asks about what to get to get into metal working. I'm usually reluctant to answer that question as so much depends on what you want to do, what resources you have and those sorts of things. However, this is some of the collection that I have accumulated over many, many years with some suggestions on how it might help you if you know what you want to do, but not quite how...
Look what the metric system has made me do!
Переглядів 2,5 тис.2 місяці тому
A friend came in with a bandsaw blade tracking device. The bearings on it were originally imperial (3/4") but they are getting hard to find in Australia, so he asked if I could copy the imperial tracking spigot and make it so he could run 20mm bore bearings instead. Why not I said...
Heavy duty die stock
Переглядів 5402 місяці тому
This was a job brought in by a friend of mine to make a die stock/ holder for a 50mm diameter die. Another 'looks simple but..' sort of job, in this one as well as the machining, there were some press and shrink fits and a bit of tapping using the tapping arm.
Which thread will make the cut?
Переглядів 5322 місяці тому
I was asked to put a thread in the middle of a handwheel, but it became a marathon effort as the identity of the thread was not clear and then I found that the existing hole was too big for the newly discovered thread. Plenty of machining in this one!
But there's a catch...
Переглядів 5753 місяці тому
In a video I put out in February, I modified a cabinet I had to make use of some discovered space in the back. That video dealt with modifying the cabinet and making up the door. In this clip I show the handle and latch before hiding them away. The latch design is very simple and worth noting if you ever need an easy to make catch.
The forgotten project - Eagle oil can clone adaptation
Переглядів 1,4 тис.3 місяці тому
The forgotten project - Eagle oil can clone adaptation
A homemade tapping arm for the shed (pt 1)
Переглядів 2,7 тис.4 місяці тому
A homemade tapping arm for the shed (pt 1)
Going inside a self centering chuck this time!!
Переглядів 6385 місяців тому
Going inside a self centering chuck this time!!
Bringing a bell mouthed chuck back into service
Переглядів 1,7 тис.5 місяців тому
Bringing a bell mouthed chuck back into service
Cutting corners in a parallel universe
Переглядів 9 тис.6 місяців тому
Cutting corners in a parallel universe
Duplication of a Mitutoyo Height gauge scriber clamp
Переглядів 9166 місяців тому
Duplication of a Mitutoyo Height gauge scriber clamp
A concealed sheetmetal addition to the workshop
Переглядів 1,9 тис.6 місяців тому
A concealed sheetmetal addition to the workshop
Very nice work sir. Your version is so much better. Love it. I like solid things in life.
Feels so much more robust too.
@@occasionalmachinist I believe you. Great. That’s how I like things too
looking forward to the next one!( nice job) cheers
Not certain yet, but I'm hoping that may even include finishing this off. (Several other things waiting to be finished)
A very complicated job. ..well beyond me. I would have just found someone with a 3D printer to make the parts.
Only complicated because there is (literally) a twist to the part. If I'd used material say 35 or 40 thick it could have been cut on a bandsaw and just neatened up. Some of the effort is me being miserly and wanting to save material.
I bet the one you made was worth more then tv, at least more than mine. Thanks Mr. For charging, always nice ro see your films. Cheers from Sweden.
Itprobably will be but the alternative is creating unnecessary e-waste...
Well done for even attempting this job. I certainly wouldn't, way beyond my thought process !🥵
It's practice...
I'm a simple man, replacing 'value engineered' plastic crap with honest metal makes me happy.
Provided it does not break, I don't mind either way, but from experience I know that once it does break, repairs never last as long as you would expect - better making new.
Great video, I know it's a bit late but what I do to correct the Hinge is to put a 2.5mm welding rod stripped of flux between the hinge and close the lid, this stretches the hinge a little to allow the lid to close properly, easy way to fix it.
Thanks. Not sure when I'll next be doing a drill press belt guard though... (One was enough!)
well,, part me! this was good, not so sure about the power feed thing but i will try it!!!👍👍
As long as your feed is steady (and not too fast), it works
Very nice work sir. Thanks.
I have had reasonable success using inverted part off tool in tool post, running lathe in reverse.. Cam lock chuck
Another great collection of tips & tricks. 👍 I'll add that locking the Carriage whilst parting is also "best practice" especially on smaller (bench top) sized Lathes.
Good point
I'm not a fan of rear parting. Great tips
Aluminum does have an Oxide Layer if it didn't the oxygen in the air would cause it to explode as it's one of the most reactive metals on the periodic table. It just instantly replaces the oxide layer when cutting or grinding. Just a scientific tidbit.
That reactivity is the reason that some form of lubricant is needed. Without a barrier, that raw metal will try to bond to other metals, usually well enough to gum things up.
@@occasionalmachinist exactly this, especially with 6061 and the likes. You may have better luck with some free cutting alloys, but a bit of oil even something like mineral oil helps.
@@ryebis Yes.
Thank you very, very much. I have a whole day tomorrow when I will practice this, power feed seems to scary though, it's like begging for a catastrophic crash. I really enjoy your informative films. Cheers from Sweden.
Start slow - feed by hand but try to make it slow and steady
@occasionalmachinist Hey. Ir worked fin, I managed to part of brass with success but steel is harder. I think I have to take my top slide and compound apart to attend some looseness. I appreciate your effort making that film. Looking forward to the next one. Cheers mate.
@@JB-ol4vz Well done and thanks for the feedback
Parting is always such sweet sorrow.🤣
It was also a draft title for this video...
Thx for the vid.
No probs.
Although I agree with you about rear parting blades, another reason folks do it is because they can create a more rigid mount for it. Lots of small lathes lack rigidity, especially in the compound. Of course lots of folks replace their compound with a block too, which is arguably better since it helps with all tools, not just parting.
I'm not sure that on a mini-lathe a rear toolpost gains significant rigidity. The size of them almost guarantees movement somewhere in their construction. There's still the narrow dovetails, the width of the carriage along the ways, the...
About to do my first parting job on brass, hopefully I don't end up with lump of scrap brass. Power feed (I wish)
Brass is very forgiving. One other tip: make sure the parting blade is sharp. If using HSS give it a touch on the grinder and a stone often to keep it sharpened
Have a paintbrush like the one you've probably seen me use ready. Brass sprays fine swarf around. I use the paint brush to deflect them away from me.
Thanks for that very useful information.
Hopefully of use to people
I'd rather cut my left testicle off in the vice ,with a rusty hacksaw than buy a Chineseium paperweight "lathe" ... They are good if you have a medium sized boat that needs an ground anchor 👍
That's a masterpiece. Thanks for the film.
It's an occasionally used but useful bit of kit. From memory, I last used it to tap some holes on a conical surface. So nice...
I have some comments on your aluminum welding, in my experience the issue you identified is correct that it is related to shielding gas. The gas lens smooths the flow of shielding gas, a dirty lens will cause turbulence drawing in air causing the contamination. I have also found that the volume of the gas is an important factor, as using a higher than necessary flow rate can introduce turbulence causing similar issues. gas flow should be as low as posable to provide the shielding necessary. I have also found that when issues start it is necessary to remove all of the contamination prior to resuming welding, as any contamination will causse issues even if you have all of the other factors correct. Also I don't sharpen my tungsten for aluminum, I form a rounded end on the electrode by creating an arc on a scrap peace of steel, the rounded end will make a broader arc and help flow out the edges on your beads. I hope the helps.
Thanks for those thoughts. I've run into the shielding gas flow one before, and with most of these, once you have the issue (and solve it) you can spot it quickly the next time. I must admit to being a bit lazy when it comes to removing prior contamination. The main reason I included that sequence was in case anyone viewing has had similar welds and could not work it out - I'm learning as I go and hope it helps others.
Great video for novices. Thanks.
good advice and vid. i still have 32volt caveman lighting on my old Macson, matches the lathe (LOL) cheers
I find the clearance table at the local lighting shop a good place to start (outdoor lights are especially good)
Thx for the vid.
Thanks man. I got a hell issue parting off materials. The lathe I a Storebo with a 2 hp engine. It grabs and destroying everything in its way. Any tips? Thanks for your videos. Cheers.
I'll see what I can come up with, but part close to the chuck, make sure that the cutting edge is bang on centre and that there is as little slack in gibs etc as you can get.
All of what @occasionalmachinist said above AND make sure your tool is aligned square to the Chuck.
@@colincreedtattoomachines Yes. I started listing things to do out and that is on there too.
Thanks for taking your time to answer my rookie question. I'll try the tips y gave me.
@@JB-ol4vz I know people who have been home machining for years and they have problems, so you are not alone and it's not just a rookie problem. Thanks for the inspiration though - I have started planning out a video showing some of this stuff.
Wise words, especially about the newer chinesium lathes etc, "Built down to a price" or view them as a "collection of parts" roughly assembled in the shape of a lathe, with some assembly (re)work required.👍🏻
I once had a guy go off his tree at that assertion - I think he'd bought one and believed that he had bought the best lathe in the world. I've heard stories about sand in cast cavities, oil passages being blocked, bad bearings, mis-alignment and the list goes on. Far better to do a clean up before getting frustrated.
@@occasionalmachinist 👍🏻
Very good information
Thanks. Lots left out but I hope there was enough to make the clip useful.
Hi Mike, it is a great looking device. Perhaps look into the polar moment of inertia of your beam components for vertical stiffness, either in the upper tie strut or on the lower member. A vertical gusset in some key places and maybe some "parliament" style hinges could give you the balance you need.
Thanks Dave. I had a look at parliament hinges but I'm after effectively 360 degrees rotation so need either 2 axis of hinging (like bar door hinging) or some schmick hinges that won't sag when set up like I have them. There is a plan in motion for doing that at the moment... As for calculating a polar moment of inertia, my head explodes just thinking about it. I know theoretically it can be done, but I have that many tubes running everywhere that even working out the location of the axis of rotation would be a challenge - because of the shape of the truss I suspect that it moves the further you get from the hinge. I might have to measure carefully and see if I can get it up on a CAD system to calculate that and go from there.
8:43 Darwin appreciates the work on those welds..
Sometimes stepping back prepared to ignore the sunk costs and re-evaluating can be beneficial mate, unless you want to keep throwing effort at it. Cantilever beams, especially open truss, can become a nightmare and ally isn’t a great damping material. Add stiffness and it bounces faster, add weight and it bounces slower as a rule of thumb, but you have to make conscious decisions to chase a resonant frequency beyond what it might encounter. Maybe strapping some carbon rods along the upper elements could crank up the tensile strength and damping, with little load added. If I ever decide to film in a workshop on a regular basis I’d put in steel landing pads above and use a monopod camera post with a magnet to attach. Make a huge Noga arm for your camera to hang from the ceiling 😂. Legit I wish my workshop was in action just so I could film that build myself.
Interesting idea - I was considering a gantry type mount, but it would need to have a 6m span in one direction, so getting pretty big. This was a compromise - I think it will work well enough with a bit more work. The Al was chosen for weight primarily, so yes, not the best for dampening.
@@occasionalmachinist I have to say I enjoy watching people learn by doing. Just the honest process of trying something and seeing if it’s better or worse than before.
@@GTRgeoff Thanks. It's an experiment - how well is yet to be determined.
Thx for the vid.
Very interesting! Is there a relation double stiffness = double natural frequency?
There probably is - if I were better at maths I'd be able to tell you what it is. In my case, frequency is a convenient way of showing increased stiffness.
Not exactly, because as you add stiffness you add mass, which is a natural dampener. Ran up against this little beauty in second year mech eng undergrad. A life of weapons and motorsport engineering has given me a healthy respect for resonance. The function is based on the square root of the spring constant(k) divided by mass(m). f=(1/2*pi)*sqrt(k/m)
@@GTRgeoff Thanks. I had a sneaky suspicion that there was a square root involved, but it has been many years since I've even thought about this stuff.
A little bit of nit picking... you keep saying hundreds of Hz, Looks more like Hz to me - @4:00 1 cycle per second... Anyway, interesting regardless. cheers.
I'm just going off the numbers I could read on the display. The before read around 100Hz on the display. It's a bit tricky because the Al is reflective too and confuses things. I guess too I should be halving the frequency I'm reading as once cycle should involve an up and a down - that would take it to 50Hz. The main use of the tacho was to get a relative indication of the stiffness of the structure, which it seemed to do.
@@occasionalmachinist "that would take it to 50Hz, so close to 1 cycle per second." One of us has had a brain fart.
"that would take it to 50RPM, so close to 1 cycle per second" Fixed it?
He has a hobby channel mate. Easy to mistake cycles per minute and Hz or cycles per second if it’s not your regular reference measure, and the premise was correctly applied as a simple reference tool of improvement in the desired direction. Maybe you should hop over to breaking taps channel and correct him. 😂
@@stustoys Yes. A Brain fade on my part, but as @GTRgeoff has pointed out, it was intended as a relative measure to determine improvement rather than an absolute number. In part I chose using a tacho like that just to show a simple way to assess relative improvement.
Two suggestions, possibly both not practical😉 -Can you attach guy wires that run from an axial rod extended from each hinge point to the end of each truss to give a bigger triangular truss on each section? -Can you put a weight that is sprung from both sides out near the inside end of the last truss section to counter the bounce that is inherent in the structure, this may require some extended trial and error to get the correct weight and spring rating? Third suggestion, (very impractical, but seen used on movie camera booms), mount 3 gyroscopes in the X,Y & Z planes at the end of the boom.😁
I was just thinking of mass damper, too. It probably won't take much weight. Even a few ounces should do the trick.
A mass damper is something that I have considered. I wanted to get the basic structure stiffened up first; next on the list is the hinge. As fxm5715 says, it would not need to be much. I don't particularly want to guy the first section and statically it is not twisting as much now. My next step is a new design of hinge. The design on there hinges as I want it too but is too loose and sloppy (modified commercial hinges - not surprising in hindsight). If I can firm that up I may get rid of some of the bounce/ flex. Gyros are way too sophisticated for me. I've seen some of the gyroscopic camera mounts and they are rather spiffy. Some cameras now have an anti movement mode on them - if the bounce persists maybe that is the next step.
@@occasionalmachinist 👍🏻
keys Michael,, that is a good tip . i still don't fully understand all this but really enjoy watching it. one day i do have to make gears for my Victoria mill knee. cheers.
Think of it this way - normally when dividing, the pointer indexes around a set number of divisions on the (fixed) dividing plate. With differential indexing, the dividing plate is not fixed but geared to the spindle, so as you index around, the dividing plate moves just a little bit more. In comparison to normal dividing, the pointer (that moves the spindle via it's handle) has moved in absolute terms slightly more. From memory, I think the standard set of gears that comes with a dividing head can all be made on a semi-universal head so you are safe!
@@occasionalmachinist thanks for taking the time to reply,, cheers
Nice idea!
I've used it once or twice since making them. Comes in handy.
The satisfaction of exercising true gearhead intuition is a great gift. Which I don't have. I tip my hat to those who have a feel for that part of mechanical arts, and you can have my seat at the bar. Even change gears for my lathe were a complete pain for me, so I built (a design by someone smarter than me) an electronic lead screw. SO worth it, in my case. The next CNC-ish thing I build will be an electronic rotary table / dividing head for my mills, to sidestep my personal anxiety regarding all but the simplest of gear trains. Carry on your usual fine work, sir! Discourse like yours may someday cause the required neuron in my brain to fire, and the lightbulb over my head will go on.
I must admit I like cutting gears - there is something I find very soothing about it.
As always, impressive. I have a older Swedish dividing head but it just make my head hurt, I'm going to have at it again after watching this. Thanks Mr.
Most people don't need differential indexing - I'm doing it for a set that I want to make. The other use is to produce a 127t gear for metric conversions. Other than that, it's pretty esoteric.
Thx for the vid.
ermmmm. i'm confused or thick!
Sorry. I tried to explain it as best I could. Think of it as normal indexing but instead of going a fixed number of divisions, you go a number plus 'a bit'. That bit is dictated by the gearing that feeding back.
@@occasionalmachinist after rewatching it twice! I think I get it. Basically if you want to do more than 50 holes or a prime number of holes, then as long as you have the relevant charts and gears you can do it on the say 50 hole plate and the head will compensate?
@@paulrayner4514 More or less! Which division plates you use and the gearing that works requires calculation (but in the tables/ chart). For the 77 tooth gear I was using a plate increment (10 on a 20 hole ring) that would have given me 80 divisions - but because of that gearing, it dropped back to 77.
I would use CAD to create a template and glue it on to the workpiece, or center punch the centers of the teeth. You'll know right away if you've fallen off the trolley.
Traditional texts on cutting gears with a dividing head say to go around once with a light cut to check the divisions - bit like that first skim pass when cutting a thread. Trouble is, that takes time, especially for a larger gear. Centre punching or using a pen or something would take time too. If you think 15 seconds per mark, that's still around 15 to 20 minutes for a gear this size. I haven't got the patience.
Thanks for sharing your knowledge, would you recommend against using a fine steel wool for removing light surface rust on something like a micrometer?
I would not recommend it, as the steel wool would likely scratch up the finish. One thing to try is some aluminium foil. Rub that on the surface rust and you may find it removes it. I don't know why - I have wondered whether rubbing the foil strips the oxide layer off and then the raw aluminium in turn strips the oxygen from the rust. However it does work, it seeks to work- you might have to live with a very slight stain - but it's patina right?
@@occasionalmachinist Thank you so much for your thorough answer!
for a manual mill and changing tooling - look at power drawbar (usually done with an impact wrench either air or electric).
Yes, although I'm lucky as the draw bar is at my eye level, and that's with the mill being on a platform that brings it up around 200mm
@@occasionalmachinist I mostly commented as the pneumatic cylinder for drawbar action and tool change is 99% for machines which do not use the quill function anymore and have disabled it (otherwise the quill will be pushed down when activating the pneumatic cylinder). Using an impact driver that sits above the drawbar and can be lowered and spun either right or left is the solution for manual mills while keeping the quill functionality.
@@joansparky4439 I've seen it done, and for some people it is a great improvement. I think there are even kits available these days. I was told by a toolmaker once that milling with the quill extended causes more wear (better to use it just for drilling), so even those machines with a quill could productively change over.
@@occasionalmachinist if the quill isn't available for extending while drilling it would need to be done with the head / table .. (I wouldn't mill anything serious with quill extended farther than 1/2 of the large tool taper diameter). The pneumatic systems rely on belleville washers and the quill being locked + wont work on mills with MT taper. So impact driver it is ;-)
I would like to make a correction in regards to the boring bar you mentioned. It is actually a left hand not a right hand.
I've always been of the understanding that if a tool points say to the right and cuts in that direction, it's a right hand tool. Looking at the tool itself it is a right hand. Looking at it mounted in the lathe, it could be considered left hand. A bit ambiguous...
@@occasionalmachinist I guess we both been in the trade long enough so I can only suggest you do your own research.
Thanks for another great collection of "tips & tricks", this time for doing circle work. Curious to know if there's any reason the "Wooden Plug" couldn't be substituted out for something like Delrin? Or does the wood itself provide a degree of "grip" that'd be lost if using Delrin??
You could use Delrin. That was laminated from several pieces of plywood as it was what I had. The wood can be repaired easily if damaged and as you point out the friction between Delrin and metal may be less, but probably not enough to matter much.
steady on there Michael,,, i drive a ute!!(LOL) very good tips , thank you sir.
There's always more to learn. Thanks for sharing.
As always, a ton of fine operation tips. Thanks mate.
No probs.
Great tips mate, thanks.
One of my early efforts, but with some stuff worth seeing again