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Ashby Farms NC
United States
Приєднався 17 лип 2017
Established in 2017, Ashby Farms started as a small produce farm, focussing on German Johnson Tomatoes, Lettuce & Field Greens. In 2021, we transitioned to honeybees. Today we keep 600 honey bee hives in 16 apiaries in/around Burlington NC, with a focus on VSH genetics (Varroa Mite Resistance). The main focus of our channel is to show our screw ups, as well as our successes, to help you become a better beekeeper! Thanks for your support!
My local Mentor Mike Ross
In this episode, my local mentor Mike Ross and I are out treating his bees with Oxalic Acid Vaporization. He has been such a tremendous help my first couple years beekeeping, and continues to be a great friend!
Переглядів: 844
Відео
No Brood? No Eggs? November? No Worries!!!
Переглядів 4 тис.Місяць тому
In this episode, I discussed B biology and the yearly lifecycle, and what to do if you are seeing no eggs or brood at this time of year. 
Fall Feeding our Honeybee colonies
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Fall Feeding our Honeybee colonies
Sourwood ‘24 - Strike 1, Strike 2, GRAND SLAM!!!
Переглядів 1,5 тис.3 місяці тому
In this episode, I show a few yards that struck out in our search for Sourwood, and 1 yard that did great!!!
Sourwood ‘24 - Sun, Rain, and Disappointment
Переглядів 1,6 тис.3 місяці тому
In this episode I show a failure in our journey for Sourwood.
Swarms & Feeding Bees during Dearth
Переглядів 1,4 тис.4 місяці тому
Nathan and I are out feeding bees during this dearth and came across a size-able swarm!
Nate from Hive IQ dropped by to help me pull honey!!!!
Переглядів 1,1 тис.5 місяців тому
In this episode, I’m joined by Nathan Reid from Hive IQ. He tells us a bit about this new style of hive and its benefits, and helps me pull a ton of honey!!!
Headed up for Sourwood 2024 (yards #2 and #3)
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Follow along for delivery of two more yards for Sourwood honey
Headed up for Sourwood 2024
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Follow along for our adventure of taking bees to the mountains for the Sourwood honey flow!!!
Preserving Drawn Combs with BT
Переглядів 1,9 тис.5 місяців тому
In this episode, I’m show what product we us (Bacillus Thrungenisis) to treat our frames of drawn comb in order to defend against wax moths
Virgin Queen Bees everywhere on our kitchen table!!!
Переглядів 3,1 тис.8 місяців тому
Our virgin queen honey bees started emerging a bit sooner than we expected, and all the sudden they were everywhere!
Making 2024 Nucs!!!
Переглядів 4,3 тис.9 місяців тому
Cori and I are joined with our good friend Phoebe Snyder to make spring Nucs
Checking on our first grafts of 2024 
Переглядів 2,8 тис.9 місяців тому
In this video, we are checking on our first grafts of 2024, and turning our queen less cell starters, into queen right cell finishers. 
💥Time for Equalizing Brood 3/2/24
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In this episode I show how we manipulate our colonies in spring to equalize. This makes our schedule more predictable with each yard in the yearly timeline.
An Inspection from NC Dept of Agriculture
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An Inspection from NC Dept of Agriculture
First day back in the hives!!! C’mon Spring!
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First day back in the hives!!! C’mon Spring!
Why Honey Production should NOT be considered for Queen Breeder Selection Criteria
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Why Honey Production should NOT be considered for Queen Breeder Selection Criteria
You overwintered your beehives….. what’s next???
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You overwintered your beehives….. what’s next???
It’s Winter. Time to handle those forgotten to-do’s
Переглядів 1,5 тис.11 місяців тому
It’s Winter. Time to handle those forgotten to-do’s
It’s not quite time for Oxalic Acid in the Piedmont NC
Переглядів 861Рік тому
It’s not quite time for Oxalic Acid in the Piedmont NC
Breeding Varroa Mite Resistance into Honeybees.
Переглядів 1,3 тис.Рік тому
Breeding Varroa Mite Resistance into Honeybees.
Using Double Screen boards to support weak Nucs for Winter
Переглядів 1,4 тис.Рік тому
Using Double Screen boards to support weak Nucs for Winter
Breeding Local VSH Genetics P2 - Toe-Cane Beekeepers Association
Переглядів 559Рік тому
Breeding Local VSH Genetics P2 - Toe-Cane Beekeepers Association
Breeding Local VSH Genetics P1 - Toe-Cane Beekeepers Association
Переглядів 993Рік тому
Breeding Local VSH Genetics P1 - Toe-Cane Beekeepers Association
Time to move some Bees! …….with my Passenger Princess!!!
Переглядів 781Рік тому
Time to move some Bees! …….with my Passenger Princess!!!
Winter Prep……take your losses in the Fall
Переглядів 3,8 тис.Рік тому
Winter Prep……take your losses in the Fall
VSH Queen Breeding: An explanation of breeding better bees
Переглядів 2,2 тис.Рік тому
VSH Queen Breeding: An explanation of breeding better bees
How does a beekeeper find a market for the honey?
Cold calling. Lots of cold calling
What type of swiffer sheet do you use? I have two hives that have hundreds of those little bastards in them
What was the elevation of this yard?
1,550
What timeframe did you have your bees on the sourwood and what part of NC? I’m looking to try and get a crop next year.
Call me!
Old School new
That’s right!
Did you cross reference the ubo scores with Harbo scores on any of these colonies you already tested twice?
I didn’t
@ I think that would be very interesting data.
I wish I had a mentor when I started! I wouldn't have killed as many bees! But that's the lessons I won't forget. Seems like you had a good one. Gave you a good start. Happy keeping "God Bless"!
We all make mistakes when we are starting out! Good luck to you as well!
How's them NQI queens doin? :D
Yes, it is true that in the fall you can't really judge by brood. What I look for is are they calm? Are they walking about in what looks like there is organization? Are there cells that are super-cleaned? If there is pollen available are they bring it in? If I see these things I am happy.
HA Ashby enjoyed the video. Glad every thing is going good for u. It was nice meating your mentor. Hope u both have a Blessed week.
Thanks for watching!
It is always great to learn from someone that has already jumped that fence . A bee manual is great to prop your feet up on while you are lesson to a older beekeeper talk . But they do give you ideas of questions to ask . There is a right way to bee keep, there is a wrong way to bee keep . There is a older bee keeper way to bee keep AND then it is up to you to find out the way to go even though every month, week, day, hour is always different. Do not be afraid to get your feet wet or stung . Thanks
Very true!
A rare year, not seeing much brood in the hives, but queens are there. I think the drought & lack of forage is playing into this.
That’s my thought as well
I read hives from their sound. Makes you really wonder why no brood and bees are friendly and plentiful. Resourses rather man made is something to consider if broodless
A lot of people commenting they go by the sound!
DUCT TAPE IS OUR FRIEND FOR CRACKS
Exactly!
I'm in Darlington S.C. and have a few hives with good bees but no brood which is not S.C. style. 30 days no rain or resources i think played into it with me not feeding
I left plenty stores in hive because of cost and just small operation so bees have resourses stored to work with.
Where do you source syrup?
A commercial buddy of mine buys it by the tank load. We go get totes
Dang you’re cute. Wanna get married and manage chaos together?
Mentors are so useful ! Thanks for the video !
Every experienced beek was once a beginner. Myself included!
Nice video. Always great to see Mike.
He’s a great guy!
Mentors are great to have. I'm seeing less brood than ever before. I was going to combine one and went through every frame and no queen. I took the last one out into the sun and there she was. I'm just going to let them ride until Spring.
We’re definitely done cracking into colonies until spring! Good luck this winter Hope!
Oh I have gotten 1 right there before those SUCK!😂Duct Tape a Beekeepers Best Friend. I was beginning to come to that conclusion from watching videos, More Hives does not always equal More Production. Thanks for sharing your time with us. Blessed Days you two...
Mike is full of great experiences and knowledge!
Love your videos. How about a video on the business side of it or maybe 10 videos on that.
I’ll keep it in mind!
Also watching Bob Binnie and Greg Rogers most recent video. Gregg remarked how the Asheville area is awith bee keepers. Looking for property closer to west of Charlotte probably not much further.
I’ll have to watch that one
Thank you for taking the time to work on this project. It’s certainly produce some interesting test results for sure. Did you happened to take mite washes pre and post test for each tested hive to see what their respective mite counts where for each hive? My thinking is even though there are inconsistencies in the percentages from when the first and second test were done did the hives still show consistent hygienic behavior by keeping the number of mites at or under the recommended thresholds between the first and second tests periods.
I don’t do mite washes because they’re not an accurate tool for assessing mite resistance. We use OAV heavily in winter, so by April/May mites haven’t had a chance to build up yet.
Thanks for sharing this, Ashby. Breeding for varroa resistance and enhancing hygiene is definitely a challenging task. I'm curious if you retested the 2023 colonies and how those results compare to 2024. In Australia, there’s a significant privately funded initiative where beekeepers and breeders are using ubeeo as a primary tool to boost hygienic behavior, even though there are some inconsistencies. We're seeing promising improvements in bee health. Early results with F1 open mated queens show an ability to maintain low mite levels. Our conclusion so far is that while results can be variable, colonies with high test scores can increase their defensive behavior when necessary.
I didn’t retest the 4 2023 colonies that made it through winter untreated. I’ve funded as much as I’m going to. At this point I’m going to follow others doing their own experiments. I hope they pick up the ball where I left off.
Where do you purchase your unassembled frames?
Beeline. They’ll be at NAHBE
Good stuff 👏
Thanks Jody!
Thanks for the follow up. I have a couple that tested high this spring. Did you do mite washes on any of your high scoring colonies? Mine did pretty good with those counts as well. I haven't graduated to the Harbo assay yet, but that would be my next step.
I don’t do any mite washes. Ever. Harbo assays only.
Nice video Ashby, thank you for being willing to share your findings, I really appreciate the hard work you put in to this, and congrats on the nice score increase in your F1s. Your findings are similar to what has been reported for Harbo and FKB tests - hygiene seems to vary quite a bit even in the same colony, and we still have a lot to learn about why that is. I have heard some similar results from others using UBeeO - scores can fluctuate over the season in some colonies, yet in other colonies the scores remain consistent. You only shared results from 8 of the 35 colonies that started high - I know you said a couple swarmed or had issues, but I'm curious, were the other 25 or so relatively consistent over the two tests (as in, tested high both times)? We have found that colonies that score high once are reliably Varroa resistant (ie: it seems to be that there are sometimes false negatives, but there don't seem to be any false positives). There seem to be two main reasons for within-colony variation: application inconsistency and environmental effects. I think environment is the most influential of the two, but to address any effect of application variation, we've made two applicator improvements this year - a guide that standardizes the distance and angle of application, and a test ring that prevents run-off of any UBeeO that hits the inner sides of the ring during the application process. As for environmental effects - there are so many variables. So far we have found that colony size and screened/solid bottom board don't seem to have an effect, but smoker use and nectar flow do. I have a lot of questions remaining, like how do exposure to stressors (a "priming" effect), effects of mite treatments, pollen and nectar quality / availability etc etc affect test results. And there may even be other factors, like semen mixing, that we haven't tested at all yet. Like you said this is a new technology so there are still a lot of research questions to be answered - funding permitting, we are working to improve our scientific understanding of hygiene, these pheromones, and how they work. (As we've increased production we have also been able to lower the price substantially. Our primary goal is to improve honey bee health, and we believe the best way to do that is not to keep UBeeO locked up in university labs, but to get it into the hands of beekeepers. So we are trying to make it as affordable as possible...). Mondet's group in France has done some really interesting work with Varroa-associated odors but I don't think they've had much success in developing an assay that elicits a hygienic response. Hopefully they will come up with something that works, though I think there are advantages to using general stress odors rather than Varroa-specific odors... recent results out of Mississippi State, the University of Vermont, and Australia show that UBeeO scores are correlated not only to Varroa populations, but also virus levels (including DWV), Nosema levels, and Chalkbrood levels (publication submitted, hopefully it will be out soon).There's a lot to left to learn, but also a lot to gain from selecting for resistance, no matter which method folks choose to use. I'm just glad folks are moving towards breeding for resistance. Ten years ago almost no one was talking about hygiene. It's catching on, but the industry really needs more breeders like you that are focusing on moving things in the right direction. Keep up the great work, and thanks again for sharing your results! The more we share the more we know, and the more we know the better. =) Kaira
We had 35 colonies that were all candidates for testing based on other selection criteria. Of those 35, only 13 scored above 60 the first go round in April. If all conditions were the same, I re tested them in May. I showed the results that they all fell significantly. The remaining 22 colonies scored low the first go round, and the ten we tested again in May remained low the second go round. I showed a few of those for example, but no need to show every one. Those remainders started and ended low both times. I’ll be following along as more info is learned about UBeeO for sure!
@@Ashby_Farms_NCok I understand now. Yes if all of the colonies drop that much there had to be something environmental going on - that’s certainly not normal for May. I think you said the nectar flow during the second set of tests was primarily from crops, is that right? Do you mind sharing what crop? Were colonies moved or treated between tests? I’m very interested to learn what caused the drop in scores that time of year. Usually I don’t see significant drop-off until late summer or fall. Also, how did the colonies that tested high and low initially compare later on in terms of mites? That’s the real test…!
Imo it would make way more sense to measure the fat in the fall nest . Ubo wouldn't do anything in carnie nest this time of year.. measure the fat we know who was drug down by viruses... Virus causes weight loss .. it's not the virus causing dwindle it's the weight loss from the virus.. we should be picking our breeders by how much fat they have in the fall not by the response to a chemical. Measure the fat we can predict future deadout before they show signs.. I understand this is good for selling queens.. problem is vsh strains just crash in sick nest at a faster rate.. someone pays 60.00 for queen they expect miracles and will run your name in the dirt if doesn't happen.. almost need to sell them the bees and the queen...use broodless splits so we have a grace period to work with before they crash them so it's not on the breeder.. vsh has come and go over the years people feel scammed because they don't understand it . Vsh strains can't handle the virus levels like others and which really means they dwindle faster from the weight loss due to virus. We should be breeding bees that store more fat imo
Interesting take! Something I’ll have to read up on for sure!
I have done a few hundred tests now. On the same and differing colonies. You had one special breeder in there with more recombination in the 65535 possibilities. Remember you havent been breeding for ubeeo but your traits have increased positively, and it will increase in subsequent generations more in my experience as we have gone through generations the trait has increased positively but needs to be selected for - i guess thats much like the harbo version of mite resistance. I have colonies that consistently score the same no matter what and others that fluctuate more - to me thats a recombination thing. The colonies that scored high all scored 3 or 4 or multiple harbos at different times too - genuine question as i have seen many do harbos multiple times with a few weeks and go from 2 to 4 or vice versa? I have heard of much fluctuations happening with harbos assays at different times too which input down to recombination - which is why cory stevens inseminated lines have more consistency if that makes sense. Bees are complicated and variations exist in colonies but there is no doubt through my observations that this breeds a new or different level / type of pest and disease resistance.
For now, we’re going to continue to stick with Harbo Assays in August. It’s been the gold standard for years for a reason. I think with more time and research we will certainly learn more about UBeeO
Interesting, though not surprising to those of with some genetics experience. Perhaps put some of Randy's Golden West queens in that he has done many years of selection on?
This issue isn’t having VSH queens. We’ve got plenty. The issue was high scores the first time, and low scores the second on the same colonies, 37 days later.
Great information, a quick question, do you know if during the second testing on May 29 you still were in a nectar flow and if that could have played a part in the difference? I know that here in central GA we get a few weeks gap between a couple of flows in the spring.
As I mentioned, we were still in a nectar flow at that location for the re-test in May.
I understand there was a flow going on with both tests. I wonder if the second test, maybe there was a heavier flow? Which might have had the bees more occupied with stores and less on vsh.
The other way around. The main flow had stopped. Some nectar source coming from the produce/area still had a nectar flow when everything else had stopped.
@Ashby_Farms_NC I usually get things backwards.
@@arnoldfarmsbeesandhoneylol
Are you still doing the Harbos? I was gonna do some of the UBO tests this year but decided not to. I did end up doing some Harbo tests & had some good results from those. Better yet, I'm finding the high scoring harbos make very good mite resistant daughters but it's a small sample size so far, will have more data next year. I think it's worth noting the pheromones in the UBO are associated with generally unhealthy brood signals and are not specific to varroa parasitization. The Fannie Mondet et. al group in europe have quite a bit of research out on this topic & are apparently working on a similar test that is specific to varroa parasitization.
I am still doing Harbo Assays, and I didn’t know about the European Group! Thanks!
I appreciate you showing us this, you are one of the few YT beekeepers that has followed up well with this. There was all the HYPE about UBeeO tests and then a bunch of the YT Beekeepers Testings it out.🤨Then everyone stopped talking about it and showing videos of results. 🤔The lack of Excitement made me wonder, why all the talk about UBeeO testing and then not so much after trying it out? Sounds like it's not ready for market as it was described. At the end of the day, from your tests it doesn't really appear to be giving you an consistent information. Same queen and bees yet different results, a single hive should not have that much in score swing in results. I'd be interested in 2 tests done on the same hive at the same time yielded the same results. If they differ there is to much inconsistencies in the test for it to be very useful in my opinion.
Still a very new product for sure. I tried to be as positive, fair, and factual about my results as possible.
Bad builder, safety third , dang it Ashby! Thanks for the video!
Safety is always 3rd!!!
Like you said, very little brood is expected in Nov because I normally do 2-rounds of OAV at Thanksgiving. Last month everything was broodless and I did a single OAV treatment and fed small pieces of patty hoping to expand some small colonies along with sugar at 1.6 to add weight.. My bees were neglected in late summer and it was a mistake to avoid feeding sugar even with honey left on the hives. Today, I saw a small patch of brood in a nuc and its a good sign with this warm weather. Another had a new queen and I found her cell hidden in the comb, not sure it its going to make it but OK to lose a few. I'm north of you with similar weather.
Best to do OA anytime they’re broodless
Just went thru 180 hives last week and only had two colonies with brood! Yeah! I started O.A. treatments this week. Killing mites, they have nowhere to hide! Good video, and I like that hat!
I love the hat too, thanks for watching!
lol its a strange year we are having a warm spell today and tmw and it should be -10 by now nights lol 😅now we don’t see winters until Jan now we get cold September but we have warm spots until Jan then we freeze up until end of March it’s rough beekeeping in Canada
I bet! That’s crazy cold!
My hives are broodless now as well.
We’ve still got lots and you and me are only 45 min apart!
Thank you. This was very helpful. I’m seeing this currently in my hives.
It’s just a slow down! They will pick back up in the spring.
@@Ashby_Farms_NC I've been stressing over this the last two weeks. Especially after a mistake on my part and getting one hive robbed. Was able to stop the robbing, caught if fast thankfully and the colony survived but I figured both colonies would not make it through winter because there was little to no brood or eggs. We had a setback after mite treatment on top of it a month ago. I'm hopeful now I can keep them going. Thank you for this video. No one had said any of this that I had seen. Truly grateful for putting my mind at ease. Love our ladies and want to do right by them. Thank you again and thank you for commenting!
Маската, която използвате за защита от изпаренията на оксаловата киселина от къде мога да я закупя? Какъв модел е? Благодаря.
Amazon. 3M vapor mask
Great video.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Great time of year to share this info. Side note, where did you get your hat made?
The company is in Burlington. “Local Apparel” is the company
@@Ashby_Farms_NCNice. Thank you.
Thanks for this video. Like you said, bee school was a year ago, and mine was based out of Michigan State University and I'm about 2 hours south of you. Looking around tells me the environment isn't right for raising brood, but reassurance is always helpful. I'm only around on the weekends, so my practices have been a little different from the "normal". I've been doing OAV at 4g per deep body for the past 3 weeks. The bees seemed pretty calm when I opened the boxes yesterday. I'm feeding them 2:1 syrup right now. I'm perplexed that even my heavy colonies have empty combs. Should I keep on packing it in there? I've probably fed 20 gallons to 6 double deep colonies in the past week.
It’s a per colony basis. Feed them until they weigh the weight they should. Best luck this winter.
My two cents, no eggs, no brood, time to OA, and give them a heft for weight. good vid Ashby, nice and chilled..
Thanks for watching. I know it’s a change up but hopefully helpful
So much rambling. I'm not sure what I just heard. Lol.
lol. Gotta make sure what I say is factual
When beekeepers are broodless....why treat for mites? If there is no brood, doesn't that mean that the mites will have nowhere to grow? I was under the impression that one way to combat mites was to isolate the queen and create an articfical brood break. So, back to the question..... If there is no brood, why treat for mites?
I want to start the year with NO mites. Zero!
I agree 100% im in the heat of the texas desert and the bees here have a long summer brood break and yet its rare to louse a hive in winter I have never checked for mites or put bug killer in the beehives.
Reassuring to first year keeper. It has been interesting to watch the life of the colony through this first season. ❤
Mother nature sure is awesome! Welcome to the club! (Beekeeping)