he Law of Torts is a branch of civil law that deals with wrongful acts or omissions that cause harm or injury to another person, their property, or their rights. It provides a framework for individuals to seek compensation for damages suffered as a result of someone else's negligent or intentional actions.
- Duty of care: A person has a duty to act with reasonable care to avoid harming others.
- Breach of duty: Failure to meet the duty of care, resulting in harm or injury.
- Causation: The breach of duty must have caused the harm or injury.
- Damages: The plaintiff must have suffered measurable damages.
Types of Torts:
- Intentional torts: Deliberate acts, such as assault, battery, or defamation.
- Negligent torts: Accidental harm caused by failure to exercise reasonable care.
- Strict liability torts: Liability without fault, often applied to product liability cases.
Examples of Torts:
- Personal injury claims, such as slip-and-fall accidents or medical malpractice.
- Property damage claims, such as trespass or nuisance.
- Economic loss claims, such as interference with business relationships.
Objectives:
- To compensate victims for their losses.
- To deter wrongful behavior.
- To promote public safety and welfare.
The Law of Torts plays a crucial role in protecting individuals' rights and promoting social responsibility.