Daniel Ayo
Daniel Ayo
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RX 11 vs SpectraLayers 11: Which repairs audio BETTER?
📃 RX 11 vs SpectraLayers 11 Feature Comparison Sheet: sendfox.com/danielayo
📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks
🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store
🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic
☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo
#izotoperx #spectralayers #noisereduction
0:00 Setup
0:23 Unmix Comparison
0:53 Original Mix
1:09 Vocals
2:19 Bass
3:06 Drums
4:00 Other
4:43 DeReverb Comparison
6:53 DeClip Comparison
8:10 Sound separation comparison
9:08 Tonal
9:48 Noise
10:33 Transient
11:35 MSRP
11:57 RX11 vs SL11 Spreadsheet
Переглядів: 765

Відео

SpectraLayers 11 vs Ultimate Vocal Remover: Paid vs Free!
Переглядів 3,5 тис.Місяць тому
Let's see which unmix tool comes out on top! #spectralayers #unmix #uvr 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 What is SpectraLayers? 0:10 What is UVR? 0:30 Setup 1:47 Full Mix 2:01 Vocals - SpectraLayers 2:16 Vocals - UVR MDX-NET 2:30 Voc...
3 steps to make Cubase VariAudio better, faster, STRONGER!
Переглядів 2,3 тис.Місяць тому
Find out methods that make VariAudio quicker and more effective! #cubasetutorial #pitchcorrection #autohotkey 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:13 Bounce Selection 2:07 Adjusting Pitch Segments 4:01 Bounce & Edit Variaudio Mac...
5 default Cubase settings you must change NOW!
Переглядів 14 тис.2 місяці тому
Make Cubase work better with these changes! #cubase13 #cubasetutorial #musicproduction 📹 Part 1: ua-cam.com/video/59qWV0_9MtQ/v-deo.html 📹 Part 2: ua-cam.com/video/xjkvza5IxKQ/v-deo.html 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:16 Pa...
Change these default Cubase settings ASAP!
Переглядів 8 тис.2 місяці тому
Change these settings to work faster in Cubase! #cubase13 #cubasetutorial #musicproduction 📹 Part 1: ua-cam.com/video/59qWV0_9MtQ/v-deo.html 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:11 All Events Same Value 1:34 Audio Pre-Record Seco...
6 Cubase settings you need to change NOW!
Переглядів 15 тис.2 місяці тому
Find out the Cubase preferences worth changing immediately! #cubase13 #cubasetutorial #musicproduction 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:12 Saving Existing Settings 0:30 Get default preferences without using Safe Mode 1:14 Up/Down...
Stream DAW audio to OBS with NO Plugins!
Переглядів 1,4 тис.4 місяці тому
Use any UR-C interface to record DAW audio in OBS with just dspMixFx! #audiointerface #cubasetutorial #obs 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks# 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:13 Windows Sound Settings 0:43 OBS Studio Setup 1:24 dspMixFx Tool Setup 1:48 DAW Se...
How to undo (almost) ANYTHING in Cubase 13!
Переглядів 9254 місяці тому
Undo changes to faders, inserts, EQ and more! #cubase13 #cubasetutorial #musicproduction 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:10 Project Undo 1:50 Sampler Track Warning 2:20 Recording Warning 2:55 Limit Undo Steps 3:15 MixConsole...
Export audio mixes up to 3x FASTER in Cubase!
Переглядів 1,2 тис.5 місяців тому
Find out the secret to faster export times #cubasetutorial #musicproduction #audiointerface 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 The Secret 0:20 The Setup 0:40 Low Setting Test 1:23 Medium Setting Test 1:57 High Setting Test 2:15 Size di...
Automatically color your tracks by instrument in Cubase 13!
Переглядів 2,6 тис.6 місяців тому
A comprehensive Cubase macro that allows you to automatically color code named tracks! #cubasetutorial #musicproduction #cubase13 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:30 Installing Auto Color Tracks 2:12 IMPORTANT STEP 2:55 Runni...
How to find the tempo (BPM) of ANY song in Cubase 13!
Переглядів 14 тис.7 місяців тому
Work out the beats per minute of any song with a fixed tempo! #cubase13 #cubasetutorial #findbpm ✂ Cut to 1st Hitpoint Macro: ua-cam.com/video/p9F6cKQ0les/v-deo.html 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:30 Instrumental Example 0:...
FIX background noise using SpectraLayers!
Переглядів 2 тис.7 місяців тому
Learn the AI powered Reverb Reduction Process and how to get the reverb into a separate layer! #spectralayers #noiseremoval #homerecording 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:29 The Requirements 0:52 Raw Vocal Example 1:08 Rever...
Do THIS to restore clipped audio in SpectraLayers!
Переглядів 1,9 тис.8 місяців тому
A step-by-step on how to fix clipped & distorted audio!#spectralayers #postproduction #cleanaudio 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 The Premise 1:00 The Clip Repair Tool 1:35 The Result 1:52 Unmix Noisy Speech Tool 2:17 Using VST3 Eff...
Customize Cubase with AutoHotkey & Visual Studio Code!
Переглядів 2,2 тис.8 місяців тому
Using AutoHotkey v2 to fix Cubase horizontal scrolling in the Project Window! #cubase13 #autohotkey #vscode 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 Intro 0:13 The Horizontal Scroll Problem 0:37 AutoHotkey Install & Setup 1:20 Visual Studio ...
The FASTEST way to edit vocals in Cubase 13!
Переглядів 6 тис.9 місяців тому
Find out the simple trick that the pros use to save time editing podcasts and dialogue! #cubase13 #cubasetutorial #podcastediting 📜 Auto Color Tracks for Cubase (FREE): shop.danielayo.com/b/auto-color-tracks 🥁 Beats: danielayo.com/#beat-store 🎵 Music: www.youtube.com/@danielayomusic ☕ Support: buymeacoffee.com/danielayo 0:00 The Sauce 0:29 The Example 0:39 The Ruler Track Setup 1:04 The Pool Wi...
Cubase 13 - 5 Workflow features you NEED to know!
Переглядів 12 тис.9 місяців тому
Cubase 13 - 5 Workflow features you NEED to know!
Discover 5 ways to ELIMINATE clicks in SpectraLayers!
Переглядів 3,5 тис.9 місяців тому
Discover 5 ways to ELIMINATE clicks in SpectraLayers!
The FASTEST way to remove breaths in SpectraLayers!
Переглядів 2,1 тис.10 місяців тому
The FASTEST way to remove breaths in SpectraLayers!
Bypass Cubase Inserts, Sends & Channel Strip AT ONCE!
Переглядів 1,7 тис.11 місяців тому
Bypass Cubase Inserts, Sends & Channel Strip AT ONCE!
SpectraLayers vs RipX vs Fadr vs Moises: Which Unmixes Best?
Переглядів 13 тис.Рік тому
SpectraLayers vs RipX vs Fadr vs Moises: Which Unmixes Best?
SpectraLayers vs LALAL.AI: The AI Stem Separation Battle!
Переглядів 14 тис.Рік тому
SpectraLayers vs LALAL.AI: The AI Stem Separation Battle!
The FASTEST way to import audio takes into Cubase!
Переглядів 1,5 тис.Рік тому
The FASTEST way to import audio takes into Cubase!
Get RID of vocal noise with SpectraLayers!
Переглядів 4,5 тис.Рік тому
Get RID of vocal noise with SpectraLayers!
How to display chords in REAL TIME with Cubase!
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
How to display chords in REAL TIME with Cubase!
SAVE time editing in Cubase using this Hitpoint Macro!
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
SAVE time editing in Cubase using this Hitpoint Macro!

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @user-lw8vb9fb8h
    @user-lw8vb9fb8h 2 дні тому

    Since Cubase is a really old piece of software, I understand some people and important people in the industry can be used to their keyboard shortcut, knowing about how to control every bit of this software and don't want to change their habit. But I must say some of those design really feel outdated to me, such as scrolling without focusing on the fader and knobs can changes the parameters, and Ctrl-Z won't undo every kind of step I've just done within the project, including the VST. Great infomative video anyway, thank you for sharing it.

  • @cassandrahuskey8866
    @cassandrahuskey8866 9 днів тому

    So When I use the tempo , it still makes that noise in the recording....how can I stop that??? I dont want to hear the tempo in my recording

  • @arupsircar6620
    @arupsircar6620 14 днів тому

    How to eliminate efx from vocal.

  • @sullybush
    @sullybush 16 днів тому

    costings would of been a nice touch to add

  • @manmusic2559
    @manmusic2559 18 днів тому

    In my case, to get > "Alt + #", on my keyboard I have to press > "Alt + Shift + num 3", since "#" is above, on the "num 3" key and it goes with Shift..., so the last step fails...?

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 18 днів тому

      @@manmusic2559 you can just change the key command assignment from Alt+# to something else

  • @ericdecock3687
    @ericdecock3687 20 днів тому

    Thank you very much!!!!

  • @Drew_Vernon
    @Drew_Vernon 23 дні тому

    Missed a trick by not opening every video going "Ayo! It's Daniel Ayo!" Thanks for the comparison dude!

  • @d0grent
    @d0grent 24 дні тому

    I don't have "Streaming" as an input source, only DAW, Line, and Voice

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 24 дні тому

      Then use "Line" whenever the "Streaming" input source is referenced in the video

  • @GregoryStephenSchumacher
    @GregoryStephenSchumacher 24 дні тому

    I continue to do comparisons between SL and LALA every time I demix a song, and I get a cleaner vocal with LAL every time.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 22 дні тому

      With the genres I work with, SL does a better job but both tools are still constantly improving

  • @olivermaier-landshut3047
    @olivermaier-landshut3047 25 днів тому

    It is crazy that Steinberg really got rid of the beat calculator tool! Makes it a less good product.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 24 дні тому

      It is frustrating. Can only hope they restore the functionality in some way

  • @djerikfox
    @djerikfox 25 днів тому

    UVR5 is the best, and its free...

  • @alinradu5924
    @alinradu5924 25 днів тому

    Spectralayers pro 11 is the Best,so far!👌

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 24 дні тому

      Thanks for watching!

    • @alinradu5924
      @alinradu5924 24 дні тому

      @@danielayotalks with pleasure my friend!

    • @Upulchamindakumara
      @Upulchamindakumara 24 дні тому

      only work english song well..i am srilanka many time i try this software fail becoz vocal and flute part together remove

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 24 дні тому

      @@Upulchamindakumara you can post your concerns on the official forums: forums.steinberg.net/c/spectralayers/12

  • @JohnDoe_0000
    @JohnDoe_0000 28 днів тому

    For pure vocal separation I still think that LALALAI is the cleanest quality with the least artifacts.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 24 дні тому

      ua-cam.com/video/Rekk4EB3f7Q/v-deo.htmlsi=VLXgrOeytCBORfPk - did a comparison with LALAL.AI here!

    • @GregoryStephenSchumacher
      @GregoryStephenSchumacher 24 дні тому

      @@danielayotalks thanks!

  • @mattelder4269
    @mattelder4269 29 днів тому

    I tried to do this with spectralayers 11 and I can;t use the volume to make the breaths quieter. Is there something I am missing? I could do it in spectralayers 10 and it worked. Is there something different in 11? Thanks

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks 29 днів тому

      Hard to say, the functionality is working fine in SL11. In the layers panel make sure you're using Standard Size so you can adjust the volume

    • @mattelder4269
      @mattelder4269 29 днів тому

      @@danielayotalks what do you mean about standard size? Thanks!

    • @mattelder4269
      @mattelder4269 27 днів тому

      @@danielayotalks Sorry, i am very new to spectralyers but I guess I had it on compact instead of standard, Thanks for your help.

  • @zoeyyz
    @zoeyyz 29 днів тому

    awesome effective tips you bring Ayo! Am binge watching your videos now :)

  • @alexb5174
    @alexb5174 Місяць тому

    Thanks a lot for some great ideas!

  • @djdiegomolina
    @djdiegomolina Місяць тому

    Proof with 90's songs , th..see hows really works ,

  • @lunchmoneyjr
    @lunchmoneyjr Місяць тому

    ya need this explained for Mac

  • @MrArthurKF
    @MrArthurKF Місяць тому

    Bangarang🙏🙌🔥

  • @NathanaelXavier
    @NathanaelXavier Місяць тому

    I've got some knobs on my computer keyboard and was wondering if you had any tips on what functions or shortcuts I can assign to these knobs? It would be great if the knobs can be assigned to control levels of tracks and to write MIDI data but I don't know how to do that and if it's even possible 😕

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      @@NathanaelXavier forums.steinberg.net/t/autohotkey-and-midi/916839 and github.com/RudyB24/AutoHotKey_Bome_MIDI_2_Key might help

    • @NathanaelXavier
      @NathanaelXavier Місяць тому

      ​@@danielayotalksThe first link you sent is what I'd like to set up, I'll give it a shot and let you know how it goes! Thanks 🙏

  • @Upulchamindakumara
    @Upulchamindakumara Місяць тому

    With this software, it is not possible to remove the voice of songs made by playing oriental musical instruments. For example,flute, tabla, violin, instrument parts are also deleted along with the voice.

  • @Domz12
    @Domz12 Місяць тому

    going with FADR first cuz it's free

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      Not a bad choice. You could also consider UVR ua-cam.com/video/u3Ntpdt-pCU/v-deo.htmlsi=USK3rmrT7WJDjuAG

  • @monderomusic1556
    @monderomusic1556 Місяць тому

    You no longer have to record via a group. You can send the VST track directly to an audio track

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      You're right 👍 interestingly that feature is only available on Cubase Pro tier forums.steinberg.net/t/cubase-13-elements-vst-audio-routing-to-audio-track/876760/7

  • @jacqueskorb879
    @jacqueskorb879 Місяць тому

    tx

  • @Maax_555
    @Maax_555 Місяць тому

    anyone know where key commands are in Mac cubase 13?

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      Might be this? Username/Library/Preferences/Cubase_13/Presets/KeyCommands see here: helpcenter.steinberg.de/hc/en-us/articles/115000245510-Preferences-of-Cubase-and-Nuendo

  • @charlesurdy-barnes413
    @charlesurdy-barnes413 Місяць тому

    I understand that the most popular music today does not use real instruments and so the song that you chose works fine. But it would be good if this were demonstrated with musical styles that still use real instruments. For example when you demonstrated the bass it was hard to tell anything on this example, since it is not really bass but rather a bassy level sound that is playing in most of these songs. It always sounds so muddy, you can't really discern much from it other than it is a low frequency in the range of bass, but the quality of it is always imprecise.

  • @libtekk
    @libtekk Місяць тому

    Laila is better bust costs

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      if you're talking about LALAL.AI, already did a comparison with SL here ua-cam.com/video/Rekk4EB3f7Q/v-deo.htmlsi=qT-HjlXSd4kasmen if you want to hear the results...

  • @Thisninjascared
    @Thisninjascared Місяць тому

    Dude your bad ass

  • @Thisninjascared
    @Thisninjascared Місяць тому

    Ok i see. Starting to love this channel

  • @worldofmusic7619
    @worldofmusic7619 Місяць тому

    Hello again from Ukraine. My opinion is that UVR shows good results.

  • @Thisninjascared
    @Thisninjascared Місяць тому

    Ok so you have my attention

  • @Thisninjascared
    @Thisninjascared Місяць тому

    Very intdreating. Can i have it to where the colors change +1 for like a drum group?

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      Not without some tweaking, might be able to do something like this: forums.steinberg.net/t/tip-setting-incremental-1-colors-on-existing-tracks/729892

  • @Granty109
    @Granty109 Місяць тому

    UVR is an excellent choice as it’s free… AI is getting better, so soon it should be perfect.

  • @MACEASY2
    @MACEASY2 Місяць тому

    The differences are minimal, but what the demo leaves out is how awful the UVR interface is and how it can refuse to run on OSX, it makes it not worth the bother. With SL you also get a lot of other options.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      I was focused on the unmix audio quality, but yes the UVR interface is lackluster compared to SpectraLayers

  • @gennarosicurezza5107
    @gennarosicurezza5107 Місяць тому

    Thank you so much Daniel, just this morning I did change moving to SL11 pro from 10👍👍

  • @TheEJ1408
    @TheEJ1408 Місяць тому

    I'd always go with SpectraLayers. It just offers more out of the box and I like the overall quality better. Now of course, it isn't free but I got it for 180 bucks in a sales campaign. Well that said, I'm not 100% neutral on this as I do have a lot of Steinberg stuff.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      SpectraLayers is definitely a more complete package!

  • @SamHocking
    @SamHocking Місяць тому

    Generally you'd want to use an MDX-NET vocal model to get the best vocal and MDX-NET Instrument model to get a better instrumental in UVR. SpectraLayers 11 is ranking around 30th best compared to what is possible in UVR which is usually top 5 in terms of SDR anyway.

  • @fredericauger2436
    @fredericauger2436 Місяць тому

    Thank you for the test !! What will be practical is the implementation of Spectral Layer in Cubase in particular. Logic Audio managed to do this very simply in their DAW and without using third-party software.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      Thanks for watching, SpectraLayers integrates with Cubase via the ARA 2 protocol and I don't expect that will change anytime soon as the release cadence between Cubase and SpectraLayers is different.

  • @Byron101_
    @Byron101_ Місяць тому

    We prefer SpectraLayers over iZotope RX now. The restauration tools and workflow are amazing in SL 11. Highly recommend.

  • @m.k.9058
    @m.k.9058 Місяць тому

    Thank you so much for sharing this workaround. I come from Studio One where using ctrl + mouse-wheel vertically zooms track height while in Cubase it zooms horizontally. Is there a script available that can reverse this behavior and make it like Studio One?

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      Someone may have written a script that's similar within the Steinberg forums: forums.steinberg.net/search?q=autohotkey%20%23cubase%20order%3Alatest

  • @chizzulwinduh1941
    @chizzulwinduh1941 Місяць тому

    Thank you. To be honest, nobody should have to go to the lengths of detecting sibilance etc and going through that laborious process of telling VA what to take notice of and what ignore. For me, and I know this is just my opinion, Steinberg would be better off taking care of all the errors and bugs in Cubase and just leaving this sort of thing to Melodyne etc. In my view, it's not worth having this half arsed attempt at time and pitch editing. I can't see how anybody would consider it for a commercial release. Yes, I understand this is just my view.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      There's a benefit to detecting sibilance in order to reduce its volume but fair points. Variaudio requires more care than Melodyne but it is still effective for my needs over here.

  • @ali_murtadha
    @ali_murtadha Місяць тому

    You are amazing ❤ Thank you so much

  • @gennarosicurezza5107
    @gennarosicurezza5107 Місяць тому

    Thank you so much Daniel very interesting 👍👍

  • @andynaundorf8343
    @andynaundorf8343 Місяць тому

    Thank you for this. I learned a lot even though I have been using VariAudio for several years.

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      Thank you for watching! Glad it helped! 👍

  • @teamcubendo
    @teamcubendo Місяць тому

    Great content!

  • @danielayotalks
    @danielayotalks Місяць тому

    Bounce & Edit VariAudio Macro 🎶 - Audio - Bounce Selection - Editors - Open Sample Editor in Lower Zone - Sample Editor - Reanalyze Audio - Tool - VariAudio Tool - Edit - Select All - Zoom - Zoom to Selection - Edit - Select None AutoHotkey Skip Bounce Selection Prompt Script ⬇ #HotIf WinActive("ahk_exe Cubase13.exe") #:: { Send "{#}" Sleep 500 Send "{Enter}" }

  • @danielayotalks
    @danielayotalks Місяць тому

    Stop and Return to Start Position Macro 🛑 - Transport - Stop - Transport - Return to Start Position

  • @bradmuse
    @bradmuse Місяць тому

    nice. have been working with this all week and learned more than a couple things.

  • @InaktiverUser
    @InaktiverUser Місяць тому

    is there a way to do the same with a focsurite 2i2 4th gen interface and cubase?

    • @danielayotalks
      @danielayotalks Місяць тому

      That interface has loopback support but the steps may not be the same due to the driver differences.