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Hiline Academy
Приєднався 17 лют 2022
Promoting and Equipping Lineman Worldwide with
Knowledge
Skill &
Application in the Field
Knowledge
Skill &
Application in the Field
What’s An Open Corner? - WHY is it Important? 🤔
Have you ever seen a transformer bank explode as soon as it is energized? In this video lesson we explore the importance of building and Open Corer on your Closed Delta banks. We talk about what it is, and how to use it to ensure that our transformer bank has no problems that could cause a fault.
Переглядів: 7 505
Відео
Alley Cat, Bad Dog?
Переглядів 3,8 тис.Рік тому
"Alley Cat, Bad Dog" is an old saying that has been around in linework for a very long time. In this video we explore and answer the questions of what why and how. Email: hilineacademy05@gmail.com FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM hilineacademy?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= FOLLOW ME ON FACEBOOK profile.php?id=100078129831018 UA-cam Video Legal Liability Disclaimer Notice The content of t...
Wye - Wye You Always Tie
Переглядів 14 тис.Рік тому
In this lesson we explore the saying "Wye - Wye You Always Tie." We first vector out the connection on the board, then we build the wye wye bank on the simulator. Then we energize it and find out what happen when we float the primary neutral connection. Its a pretty eye opening lesson to see just how important it is to always follow this age old rule. Email: hilineacademy05@gmail.com FOLLOW ME ...
What is FERRORESONANCE?
Переглядів 12 тис.Рік тому
In this video we unravel the mystery of FERRORESONANCE. We explain what it is, where it comes from, and what we need to know in order to protect ourselves against it. Email: hilineacademy05@gmail.com FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM hilineacademy?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= FOLLOW ME ON FACEBOOK profile.php?id=100078129831018 UA-cam Video Legal Liability Disclaimer Notice The content o...
TRANSFORMER POLARITY: Everything you need to know
Переглядів 15 тис.Рік тому
In this video we explore Additive and Subtractive transformers. We talk about where the terms come from and how to do a polarity test on a live transformer to see what polarity it is. We also discuss the qualifications on which transformer manufacturers build additive and subtractive transformers and the construction differences between them. #howto #hilineacademy #journeyman #linelife #lineman...
HOW TO: Vector Transformer Banks
Переглядів 12 тис.Рік тому
In this video, we dive deep into one of the pillars of transformer theory: VECTORING. We go through four different vectoring problems. I encourage you to follow along with me as we hone our skills and learn where the voltage potentials come from and why we make the hookups that we make. IF YOU WANT TO BECOME AN ACE AT TRANSFORMER THEORY, THIS WILL MAKE IT EASY.#howto #hilineacademy #journeyman ...
What is a LIGHTER Pot #journeyman #lineman #linelife #linejunk #linemanlife #linehand#hilineacademy
Переглядів 2,7 тис.Рік тому
In this video we talk about what the terms LIGHT and POWER mean in regards to a delta bank. We also talk about the proper procedure for energizing a delta bank and why it is important to do so. Email: hilineacademy05@gmail.com FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM hilineacademy?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= FOLLOW ME ON FACEBOOK profile.php?id=100078129831018 UA-cam Video Legal Liability Disc...
How To Build an OPEN DELTA Bank #lineman #journeyman #linelife #linejunk #linemanlife #hilineacademy
Переглядів 11 тис.Рік тому
In this video we discover what goes into building an OPEN DELTA bank. I will also teach you how to vector transformer connections and uncover where the secondary voltages come from and what precautions need to be taken. Examples of this include identifying the wild leg, and ensuring that we only use the neutral bushing of one of the transformers so that we don't have a fault. Email: hilineacade...
INSTALL: Single Phase Transformer #journeyman #linelife #lineman
Переглядів 37 тис.Рік тому
In this video we explore the steps needed in order to install a single phase transformer, including circuit voltage, nameplate information, and the customer's voltage needs. Also we go through the process of performing a continuity test on the primary and secondary coils, dry firing the transformer, and how to check voltage. Email: hilineacademy05@gmail.com FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM ...
TRANSFORMER HOOKUPS | Three Things YOU NEED to Know | #linemanlife #lineman #linelife #journeyman
Переглядів 31 тис.Рік тому
In this video we explore the three pieces of information that we need to know before hooking up any transformer, or transformer bank. Then we learn how determine either a WYE or DELTA connection for both the primary and secondary using those three pieces of information. Email: hilineacademy05@gmail.com FOLLOW ME ON INSTAGRAM hilineacademy?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= FOLLOW ME ON FACEBOOK ...
good explanation, thanks!
I have been the industry 40+ years. This is the most comprehensive explanation ever.
On the wye/wye bank you only have two bushings. If there were three bushings on the secondary side would you use x3 and x1, or x3 and x2? I can’t remember what happens with x2 on the wye wye bank.
first, is optimus prime even free?
how did you get 7200 volts to the can ?
What is the make / model / manufacturer info for this transformer?
Will you not change polarity if you swap the high sides?
In a previous video you said that a secondary connection of this type was "delta." I don't see how that is true since you are using a neutral.
This is a great explanation. Coming from a utility that has a majority of wye-wye 3 phase transformers, im trying to apply to a utility that does 2 or 3 pot/can clusters, and mostly 120/240 with the occaisional 208 power leg. This makes it so much easier to understand.
L1 and L2 are phases on the secondary side
Thats because electricians dont work with high voltage
when you install the transformer at the customer's place, does the center tap gets connected to the Grid's neutral (the one that runs along 7200V lines). In other words, is there another wire that connects the center tap and the grid's neutral?
Good question. It depends on what kind of primary circuit is feeding transformer. If it’s an ungrounded wye primary circuit the primary neutral and the secondary neutral are separate. The secondary neutral is grounded since it’s feeding homes. The primary neutral is not grounded. It serves to return all of the unbalanced current on the primary circuit back to the sub. If it’s a grounded wye primary circuit usually the primary and secondary will share a neutral unless they are using it as a static. I know it’s all kind of confusing but I hope I answered your question. If not please let me know. Stay safe 👍
@@hilineacademy8482 Actually, you answered my question perfectly! thank you! However, in the case of grounded primary wye circuit where primary neutral and secondary neutral are connected, under NORMAL operation, should there be any current passing from one side to the other?
I really like this lesson it is very well done. One thing that maybe should be explained is on a wye secondary we parallel the secondary alley cat bad dog. I know you did that because you only show x1 and x2 my apprentice ask why you only show two bushings and I explained. I still watch your videos from time to time to keep me sharp. Please keep these videos coming you are a great teacher. Thank you so much.
Can you tell us the name of the manufacturer of the transformer in this video?
They were 1/2 KVA transformers that blew up off of a cap bank. But I stripped the cores and rewound them to have a 120 primary coil and a 120/240 secondary output.
On a 277/480 overhead TX would the amp rating be the same as you parallel a 120/240 TX.
As a licensed PE this guy knows his stuff but how is he working at ground level without full protection? Is this a training installation?
lol. I built a training simulator. The primary voltage is 120/208 3 phase. Hopefully here in the future I’ll do a video on how to build one for yourself. They’re not that complicated and it’s a lot cheaper to build one rather than buy one. Stay safe. 👍
Thank you for all of your videos they’re super super helpful!!!!!! Please make more for all of us !
lol. Thank you. I appreciate it. Hopefully I’ll have more out this summer. Stay safe 👍
Thank you so much for the explanation!!!!!
Anytime.
This is the best damn transformer explanation video i've ever watched period.
👍thanks for watching. Stay safe
Great vid once again. Very simple explanation of difficult concepts. You really know your electrical theory, but also, how to explain it in better terms (I think saying “simple terms” makes it seem like we’re idiots and we aren’t!).
lol. Thank you. I appreciate it and yes. We are not idiots. Most of our everyday is way over the heads of a lot of people in the industry. Sometimes the hardest people to convince are our own. lol. Thanks for watching.
One of the best descriptions of phase angles and connecting xfmrs Ive ever seen
Thank you. I appreciate it. Stay safe 👍
Enjoying your videos. Dumb question: why is this called a “single phase” hook up when there are actually two 120V outputs that are 180° apart ( i.e. 2 phases)?
Great question. So the term single phase came from back when we used to supply only a 120 two wire services. Phase to neutral. That’s one theory. Another one is that we are only working with one phase angle. Either way it’s just the lingo now lol. Stay safe 👍
Some call it a "split phase.," since you are technically splitting a single phase.
Hows a single phase considered Delta 🤔 if its grounded
Good question. The idea of a connection being delta or wye comes from the ties in the bank. With a delta connection your tie to the next transformer is a phase. With a wye connection your tie to the other transformers is a neutral. When we’re only working with one transformer, or single phase you don’t see the delta shape because you only have one phase angle to work with. But if we follow the rule of delta divide to determine our hookup, 120/240 would fall into the delta qualification. So it’s really a perspective thing. If we’re only dealing with one phase angle, or single phase power, you could say it’s not a delta because there’s no delta shape. But if we’re dealing with three phase power and have more than one phase angle and follow the delta divide rule, now we start to build a delta shape. So it’s all how you want to look at it. In order to have a structure or system of teaching people how to build three phase power, it helps a lot if you just teach guys to go by the system. At the end of the day it’s not a hill to die on. Great question👍 stay safe.
good teacher, you are the best ❤❤
lol. Thanks. I appreciate it.
I love watching and learning from your videos. Im not in the field but but i was always extremely interested in your type of work since a very young age. The way you explain how these setups work is extremely easily understood. Hope to see more videos in the future. Thanks !
Thankyou very much I appreciate the encouragement. I hope to have time this summer to do some more lessons.
Great video an explanation. Even a beginner can follow this demonstration! When will you be making more videos? Just came across your channel.
Thanks. I think I’ll have some time this summer to make some more. I took a full time training position at our JATC and I thought ide have more time but I don’t lol. Hopefully when the summer hits I’ll start up again. Stay safe 👍
Nice ! It's similar to how I determine windings on a 3Φ motor. I'd never given thought to how a transformer applies.
That’s interesting.👍 stay safe.
Pedantic electricians don't like when you refer to L1 and L2 as "phases"
lol. I hear ya. Stay safe. 👍
Thanks for this video. Easy to follow refresher course for me. I never worked on utility side of anything, but I understand it. I' m retired Inside Wireman and Millwright of 36 years. Btw, On a former agri property, I'm extra lucky to have 240 hi leg delta serving my house and shop building.
Thanks. For the encouragement. Im thinking of buying a phase converter for my shop. Three phase equipment is nice. 👍
Question, on the board in the shop you had A feeding the power pot and B feeding the lighting pot? Wouldn’t that give you counterclockwise rotation?
explained 🙂
Thanks👍
nice and easy😀
👍
Thank you for teaching me high voltage and understanding it better.
Any time 👍
I have learned so much from this video , Thank You so much for this amazing knowledge Sir
Any time stay safe 👍
nice and perfect
Thank you 👍
What about the voltage of 120/ 208 for a customer? Typically in my area when a customer requests 120 / 240 volt 3 phase service it implies it's a Delta high leg service. Meaning one of the phases is 190 volts to neutral or ground
Your videos are wonderful. Take a bow for a job well done!
Thank you sir. I appreciate it.
Watched everything on your channel. Hoping for more videos soon!
Thanks for watching. I hope they’re helping. I think this summer we’ll get some more lessons out. Stay safe 👍
It's a great video but if the hookup has no neutral where is the return path?
Best video on this I've ever seen.
lol. Thank you. I appreciate it. 👍
Great video for sure learned something but we’re your case grounds lol
Scared me when you touched the pots while energized
Lol. I hear ya. It’s all secondary voltage. The primary feed is 120/208.
I heard the terms “Lighter” - The transformer carrying the neutral and “Teaser” - The power pot for the first time after watching four or five of your training videos so far, can you elaborate on those terms more? I have worked as an Industrial Electrician at a steel mill which received a direct feeder of 750,000 volts and also an older Aluminum Smelter that had its own Generating Station producing both 15 kV and 138 kV. It was our responsibility to manage the switching and repairs on those systems as well as keeping the production departments of the Smelter up and running. Thank you for making these videos, they are well made and the content is very helpful.
Very informative
Thank you 👍
Nice, i always thought of the 1.732 for phase to ground. But hear is my question what about a high impedance neutral. 50 ohms is what i remember. Thinking it would be the same of your demo since the secondary is what gets the resistor. Was thinking Kirchsoff law might come into play. Thinking i may have answer my own ?
thank you Sir !
Any time 👍
I have really been enjoying your videos and how you really make it easy to understand vectors, polarity and transformer hookups in general. My question to you is on a 21kv circuit, name plate reading 12,000/21,000Y, and you were to parallel 2 transformers together in the secondary and a wye hookup in the primary, would the primary phase on each pot have to be hooked up on the same phase of a 3 phase circuit or could they be on different phases in order to achieve the parallel? Would this cause problems going back towards the sub if they were paralleled in the secondary and the primary being hooked up on 2 different phases? We don't parallel pots anymore because it's more difficult to troubleshoot. However, it was just out of curiosity for me. Thanks for your help.
Awsome question. So in order for the secondary’s of two different transformers to “parallel”, the secondary vector angles must be the same angle, or in other words the secondary vectors of each transformer must be “parallel”to each other. In order for both secondary vectors to be the same angle, they must be fed by the same primary phase. Or phase angle. Remember. The primary phase angle creates the secondary phase angle. The term “parallel” comes from the vector explanation of why it works. Hope this helps. Let me know if you have any more questions. Stay safe 👍
Thanks for the response. To piggie back off that first question, creating the same phase angles in the secondary on a delta primary hookup would have to consist of the same 2 phases of a 3 phase circuit in order to parallel the secondary, correct? Thanks
@@user-hc1ql1er7d yes sir absolutely. You got it. 👍
I'm not a lineman but find this really interesting and subscribed to your channel. My degree is in electrical even though I rarely use it on the farm. You should do the math with the vectors to prove the voltages, it's just simple Trigonometry 😊 Here's the math for the Ø - N voltage calculation ... c² = a² + b² - 2ab⋅Cosθ (Law of Cosines) c = √[(120)² + (240)² - 2(120)(240) ⋅ Cos (60°)] c ≈ 207.85Vac You can type in "Law of Cosines" into Google and it will bring up a calculator where you input sides "a" & "b" along with the angle in degrees making the whole process idiot proof 😉
What type of insulation is the on the wire from the cutout to the transformer Tap H1
It’s just covered #6 copper.
i thought these transformers were 200 pounds..?
Lol not these ones. I drained the oil, pulled the cores and rewound them. They are heavy, just not 200 lbs.
@@hilineacademy8482 Wow interesting