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A brief history of alcohol - Rod Phillips
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- Опубліковано 1 січ 2020
- Trace the 7,000 year old history of alcohol, from its first known origins in China to cultures all over the world fermenting their own drinks.
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Nobody knows exactly when humans began to create fermented beverages. The earliest known evidence comes from 7,000 BCE in China, where residue in clay pots has revealed that people were making an alcoholic beverage from fermented rice, millet, grapes, and honey. So how did alcohol come to fuel global trade and exploration? Rod Phillips explores the evolution of alcohol.
Lesson by Rod Phillips, directed by Anton Bogaty.
Animator's website: / anton_bogaty
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Almost anything can be preserved in alcohol, except health , happiness and money.......good lines
only if you can not control yourselves.. never see to had that problem...
It can also not preserve life
And Lego
I feel pretty happy after a cold one with the boys.
well it depends on what the money is. if it's some kind of food then yeah, you can. heck the alcohol it's self could be the money.
_"To alcohol! The cause of -- and solution to -- all of life's problems."_
*~ Homer Simpson*
Mr. Friendship bro your in every video comment I can find
even my grandpa used to quote it
Mr. Friendship should be the quote for the beginning of the video
And life sometimes
Thanks for your wise and inspiring comment.
Alcohol addiction actually destroyed my life. I could remember several years ago after divorce with my wife which brought me into my disastrous journey with Alcohol. I suffered severe depression and mental disorder. Got diagnosed with cptsd. Not until a friend recommended me to psilocybin mushrooms treatment. Psilocybin treatment saved my life honestly. 8 years totally clean. Much respect to mother nature the great magic shrooms.
No doubts shrooms are 100% blessings from nature. Indeed nature's little miracles
YES very sure of Dr.benfungi. I have the same experience with anxiety, depression, PTSD and addiction and Mushrooms definitely made a huge huge difference to why am clean today.
How do I reach out to him? Is he on insta
Yes he's Dr.benfungi.Shrooms to me is a natrual healer. I know a guy who has used mushrooms in the same way and they have really helped him. mah dudes have safe trips all.
I would like to know from those who have solved PTSD and anxiety, if they have solved it definitively and how to understand what quantity of psilocybin to take and when, for how long. And can you really heal without having an addiction?
Thanks to everyone for helping me understand, I want to understand if it's
something that can help me solve the problem (I have c-ptsd)
God I will never be bored of Ted's animations. Plus the voices are so calm.
“I drank to drown my sorrows, but the damned things learned how to swim.” - Frida Kahlo
IKE
Jayzus. Frida was *not* okay
Wine spoiled? Tf!
Damn! I am the 999 like
That's a good one.
I just love how Ted Ed visually presents these different cultures in history.
it's so satisfying to look at
Andrew Burton Ikr.
Is... is this a pun?
Yeah, very satisfying, indeed
the only thing he present wrong is how muslims ne when they pray
In the Philippines we have coconut wine (Tuba) and it tastes sweet , but when fermented for too long it becomes vinegar (suka sa tuba/patis) which is a great ingredient in many of our home cooked meals like adobo and paksiw
Bro, recipe plz!
I am from Kerala, India. We also have this. There is one coconut tree right beside my window that used to be tapped for coconut wine. People who do this job are called chethukaar . This wine is called Toddy.
as a filipino, i did not know that….
@@De_Lune8002 maybe because you're still young? Or maybe you just don't cook.
in some parts(or some people) of the philippines its not well known@@ann4714
0:29 GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD
Have you beat it buddy?? I'm trying idk what's stopping me, I think it's because I'm alone 😔
amogus
“I dare you to drink that rotten fruit juice”
“Aight”
lol
*HARAM*
@@mincofterman4811 haram? who decides
@@mincofterman4811 are you muslim bruh you cna't decide for others what tod rink even prohet Mohammed had tod rink one alcoholic drink in his life don't lie
@@mincofterman4811 well smoking is bad and over intoxication is bad too but why ban alcohol comp[letely
ted ed: makes video about alcohol
Dionysus and the gang: *enters the chat*
Ruby Red Yes. I am sure all the wine gods are pleased.
The gang : BTS
I’m sorry, I’ll just leave
@@isbellaanena445 Lol🤣🤣 Hey Army 💜
to bacchus
To Bacchus!!
the animations are a BIG part of why I keep coming back to watch TED-Ed videos. So good
1:55 In South America, they made Chicha from grains, sometimes adding hallucinogenic herbs.
It looks like just alcohol wasn't good enough for them, and they really needed to get stoned.
They really know how to party.
🤣🤣🤣
Party drugs before it was cool.
“Sometimes adding hallucinagetic herbs”
*now we’re talking*
0:31 sus
*Mario adds shrooms*
Alcohol
Made in:South Americ
Engredients
-Grains
-Drugs
-Water
*THE SPICE*
Those guys were lit
How TED-Ed clickbaits:
They don't they just have good content and animations.
ChimChim :3 uP
Same thing with This is Your Daily Dose of Internet. Good stuff.
Melissa Vo I love DDOI I’ve been subscribed to them/him for about a year
Georgia is the oldest wine-producing country in the world
World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars (qvevri) in Georgia in 2017
Was in Iraq or siria stop lie
@@kevinalay7595 you ok? Google it mf
@@kevinalay7595 No it's confirmed that Georgia was the first. Do some research
I was looking up how to make a cocktail whilst drunk and ended up getting a lecture on history. long days, happy day.
True origin of liquor:
"Grud, dare you drink rotten grapes!"
"Feck off Grog."
"Grud give you fire if drink."
"Done."
You mean to say liquors originated somewhere in britain?
This needs more likes
Lol
What is this unholy algamation of bri'ish and caveman?
FULL LIQUOR BAR!
I can't say this enough. Aside content, whoever is behind Ted-Eds animations is just so so dope👌🏾💯
Eyy
ikr
Dope or weed\high yes.....
Not alcohol 😅😅🇦🇬🇦🇬
can we get a playlist of ted eds animated by just these guys? they always do such a stellar job they're so cute
I'd love to see a follow-up on early modern history of alcohol - the history in this video would really complement a TED-Ed on the gin craze in the UK, the temperance movement, and prohibition in the US. Also gives great insight into the origins and consequences of prohibitive drug laws.
Middle-east: ban alcohol!
Also middle east: *discovers distillation process*
You really think they dont drink ? I have to dissapoint you.
actually they invented for medicine
Alcohol is banned by all religions as far as I know
Especially in Islam, Muslims don't drink
@@abdullhahmed4669 yeah and plz here we're talking about true Muslims because not everyone who lives in a Muslim country is a true Muslim and that makes all the difference .
LOOOL 😂😂😂
Honestly, Ted-Ed teaches me more in five minutes than my teacher does in one hour.
That's Because Our System Of Education Lacks The Proper Education We *Need*
More than the teacher will ever teach us too
Because we’re not common core state
Do you trust them
Or ever
I love these. I watch them on my spare time at work and then I talk about them with my kids! They like learning about something new with me.
Beer was a great thing, because drinking water wasn't always safe, and fermented wheat was an easier way to store away calories in harsh winters... Have you ever been to a vineyard? There's yeast on the outside of the grapes which give the grapes the dull shade
These are the cutest 'yeasts' I've ever seen 😂
How many Yeasts you have seen before
What about those sock puppet yeasts from good eats?
alas they died during the vedio'... RIP
Gotta love these unique animations.
Nobody invented alcohol, they discovered alcohol.
yeah no, you can discover something that allready exists, a mushroom, water springs, etc., alchool dosen't naturally exists in nature, you can not discover it, someone has to invent the process of fermenting and getting the alchool out of fruits. you can discover cannabis tho, and smoke it.
Yeah, alcohol occurs naturally in the overripe fruit. So alcohol itself was discovered, ways of manipulating and controlling the process were invented.
And by raazi
Watching this short film is so brilliant. Although human history is full of wars and hardships, this short film shows a very different side, really adorable.
I had Rod Phillips as a professor during my undergraduate degree and took his History of Alcohol course & French Revolution Seminar. Rod quickly became one of my favourite professors during my undergrad! Very knowledgeable and passionate about his studies ! A very enjoyable video to watch ! All the best to you professor Phillips !
Could you do a history on ice cream
oP
Seconded (assuming they haven't already).
Up
Up
agree. want to watch this too even i can google it
Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart whoever invented it
You explained all but an Iranian chemist, philosopher and mathematician called Razi ... distilled wine and got alcohol, with the instrument which he himself invented, then gave his name to the product, alcohol.
I love how Ted Ed makes simple topics so interesting to learn..
Tell me about it
its wrong !!
@@GiarkReleos wtf do u mean??
@@vaishnavi1321 The information in this video is incorrect. The first person who discovered pure alcohol (ethanol) by distilling wine was a well known Iranian/ Persian alchemist by the name of Mohammad ibn Zakaria Razi (864-930 AD).
Whoever discovered milk was doing some weird stuff to the cow.
Okay guys calm down with the explanation this was just a -stolen- joke.
@CJ all u had to do was follow the damn train CJ
Ghostly Doggo uP
Who ever ate the first egg musta been pretty damn hungry considering where it came from
Whoever discovered milk was doing some weird stuff to the
Whoever discovered milk was doing some weird stuff
Oldest wine was discovered in a country called Georgia, which led scientists to acknowledge Georgia as a birthplace of wine…
Btw, 'World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia. 🇬🇪😊👍
“but where did the rum go “ - captain jack sparrow
*Captain
why Is rum always gone?
3:52 you asked for rum hear u go
This is the kind of reply that makes me proud of the internet
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ward.
The amazonian alcohol with hallucinogenic herbs sounds pretty sweet.
Chicha (the Amazonian alcohol mentioned) is made by chewing maize into a coarse paste. The amylase in saliva breaks down the starches of the kernals into simple sugars, so they in turn can be converted to alcohol by microorganisms. Chicha is still drank in parts of South America today, and a place that sells it is called a Chicharia. Chicha is made almost exclusively by women; in fact, women on average produce more amylase in their saliva than men, so they're naturally more suited to the task. Chicha also tends to be low in alcohol content, no more than 4% ABV.
@@fahn777 really?
@@ultimatebishoujo29 there are several examples online. Dogfish Head brewing even made a batch, they got the entire brew house to chew corn over the course of several days and made a chicha-inspired beer.
From what I heard it was pretty good.
(Colombian) Yes, but hallucinogenics aren't use in chicha for years, because, you know, it's a problem use or sell allucinogens here. But yes, chicha is delicious, i can't explain the taste, it's like citric but sweet, and yeah, the percent is 4%, because the point with the chicha is a balance, when the chicha "se pasa" it's because the alchol content grow up, and the taste is to strong, to drink. And, NOT, is not so easy to do (i wish) jajajaja
Andians : hey what a bout we make somehing like this but everytime its hallucinogenic?
A tribute to Zakariya Razi (865 - 925 AD), an Iranian pioneer scholar
Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi, known in the West as Rhazes, was born in 865 AD in the ancient city of Rey, Near Tehran. A musician during his youth he became an alchemist. He discovered alcohol and sulfuric acid. He classified substances as plants, organic, and inorganic. Alcohol from (wine was created in Persia 7000 years ago)
The cult of Alcohol is depicted in Rig Veda, where it is described as a drink made from the tree "Soma". The juice is fermented and used as a recreational drink "Soma Raas". It is also used in religious rituals.
True
Nah, Soma is a whole another drink. We have different word for alcohol, "Sura".
Bcoz vedas was highly impacted by the middle eastern culture.
Its sura not soma, soma was hallucinogenic drug, others speculate it was just masturbation
It was weird to think every civilization could made their own alchohol drink while the earth was disconnected. It is like something come from inside human instinct
no its not weird at all. Let me help you here. People store food. There is no fridge. Food eventually goes rotten. Donot have anything else to eat. Try making something out of rotten food like grapes etc. voila alcohol.
@@FFn101 Exactly, many things that we have invented or discovered were found from accidents.
It was an easily available resource
it makes total sense
sugar is in a lot of our foods and yeast is every where
@@FFn101 wow, that's simple but im not thinking about that, thank you
"I drink to forget but I always remember"
- Brandon Rogers
Drink more
pop a xan first
Let a little bit out, let it evaporate,
_THEN START BACK AT SQUARE ONE_
Wait isnt that rumi ?
Well, whoever you are, you are the greatest chemist of all time.
That Roman emperor when sipping the whine hmmming was so cute😊❤❤❤
Don’t know who invented it but I’d like to buy them a drink.
husqvarna17 the person who posted the Alcohol topic should have done a bit more research .for the first time Alcohol as an organic chemical was discovered by an Iranian scientist (zacharia Razi ). Who also had discovered Sulphuric acid
@@zoltankhani 👌👍
Ancient Egyptians
😂😂🤣🤣
@@zoltankhani now Iranians can't drink what they discovered
The thumbnail: who invented alcohol
Me: a dRuNk MOnkey
Nah they found it. They never actually made it.
Monkey did 🤣😂😁
a drunkey
@@benmiles2039 ba-dum-tsss
You stole my joke
I love how people were like, "woah, this makes me feel doozy- TIS CAME FROM THE HANDS OF THE DIVINE!"
I'm on a Ted Ed binge and I love it!
TED-ED videos are more addictive then alcohol.
Lol
False
Than stay off it!
@@Otilap I can't
kappa
*Alcohol* because no great story ever started with eating a salad
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - written by an intoxicated man lying in a field at night.
Or by drinking water
@@dolondasgupta3419 water can viewed as 0-degree alcohol
Ruchin Dhama hmm
@@sunilrampuria7906 it's big brain time...
Great work team. This was the kind of info I’ have been searching 😙
Dude , i read in history that beer started in persian south era and it belong around 12000 years old .
But they complete it around 7000 years ago .
By the way zakaria razi found alcohol and the system of that , who was also borned in iran , now im wondering how you clip it to china 😮?
0:29 AMONG US IS HAUNTING MY MIND I SWEAR TO GOD
Oh no
The ape looks sus
They meant the orange bottle-
amogus
NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO **starts coughing because out of breath** NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
when the bottle is ;)
Chimp: Sobriety is not in my vodkabulary
Me: AddicTED
Goddamn, I love you.
Damn !
You just gave us a shot !
Annnnnnnd the winner is.............
I love how those yeast goes CHOMP CHOMP CHOMP. Gotta be the most adorable things I've seen all day
0:21 that Monkey getting drunk is so relatable 🤣🤣
This has to be the best TED-Ed I've seen thus far. The animation is beautiful, and the topic is really interesting. Very well done!
"God gave the Irish whiskey to keep them from taking over the world" - Irish saying
Shut up your drunk- another Irish saying
Hahaha
@@themostbritishpersonalive868 I hate when my drunk won't stop talking
I wish they would have
Tell me what Irish ever took over lol
One thing I have noticed with TEDed is that every time the topic reaches Middle East/Asia facts become shortened, skipped and at times regions/people names are not even mentioned. But on the same topic when the same topic reaches Europe suddenly comes categories, names, locations and dates in much more extended explanation. Take wine for instance not a single mention of Persia, Armenia and Georgia. Beer’s history is much earlier and detailed than what is mentioned in this video. But who am I to tell TED what to say and do, you guys have already decided what is to be said and what history is more fun/important to be highlighted…
brilliant educational video. will use with the kids i work with .
Man, Ted talks really catch the feel of the topic with the feel of the animations. This videos all wavy and flowy, groovy but serious like a novela lol. Very cool
I was about to go to bed then a notification from TEDed popped up. I just had to watch it.
In Mexico, being drunk was a crime for Aztecs
No doubt a very,very smart man invented alcohol, i raise my glass to him all day long. We love you buddy
"He who controls the alcohol, controls the universe!"
Dune reference...
The Spice though
What?
@@Adnan_Khan__111 In the book Dune, Spice is this drug that enhances consumer's physiology and its extremely rare (only found on one planet) and valuable commodity in the entire universe. Hence the reference.
@@shosty575 its also the basis for space travel, like alcohol was for sailing..
3:22 Just a small correction: It was a Persian inventor called Muhammad Ibn Zakriya Razi who invented that procedure and hence concentrated alcohol. Neverthless, great video.
What they mean is that it was written in arabic not the ethnicity of the writer itself
Rod Phillips: "Hey boss, i cannot find anything to make a video about."
Supervisor: "Take a topic you can relate to, something you know a lot about."
Rod Phillips: "Well..."
I’m from Afghanistan, old Persian . The man , who discovered Alkohol was called “Zakaria Razy” a Persian from “Balkh “ from today Afghanistan 🇦🇫.
3:18 (villager noise)
I-
😂
@Another Random_Guy4532 do you even know about Minecraft?
1:08 aw the way he says honey is cute
king6238 wat
Tf is wrong with you people?
I hope everything is ok in ur life
adding hallucinogens to alcohol is the greatest Idea i've ever heard, why doesnt it exist now
amazing !
The first part reminded me of Ancestors Humankind Odyssey
@@thehighphil third one AC odyssey
Thumbs up for the video already at 00:01 for the quote by
Mary Wilson Little.
Will continue watching rest of the video now.
shout out to the two great Persian chemists who documented their distillation techniques very well. Razi and Farabi.
Genesis:18 And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. 19 These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread. 20 And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard: 21 And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
I'm grateful for handsanitizers and medical/ lab grade alcohol.
In addition, medical alcohol is also used by locals to roast dried squid as a snack that goes with beer in Vietnam. This roasted dried squid is a treat even without beer.
Dạ Xin chào bạn
*Early Squad Here* ❣
Cant wait for your new videos! This helps me alot in my study and reports too.
Happy New Year from here *PHILIPPINES* 🇵🇭
Nagpaputok ba kayo?
Nowadays the Ted ed voiceover video is not as good as these . This voiceover artist is amazing.
Please bring him back in new video also.
Zacharya Razi, Persian chemist and polymath discovered chemical formula of Alcohol! Fermentation of fruits dates back to probably 10,000 years ago! Oldest wine jar was found in Georgia dates back to 8000 years ago!
Me: studies fermentation in chemistry
Also me: studies fermentation on TedEd
I felt exactly same
Me: making moonshine in my backyard... and kimchi
the animation is really good! you never cease to surprise me, ted ed. the art style is just really fun to watch.
Very well done and clever, not naming Razi the iranian scientist who discovered the concentrated pure alcohol!!
0:30 One of the alcohol seems sus!
The discovery of alcohol was likely a complete accident similar to how Penicillin was discovered. What probably happened was stored food or drinks became spoiled and because of the harvest being so important they were left with no choice but to try the formenting beverage/food in order to survive and accidentally stumbled upon alcohol.
3:21
Islamic scholars : forbade and ban alcohol
Also islamic scholar : creating technique to make alcohol stronger
*E N J I N I R*
But they use it for anesthesia and medicine, not for having fun.
its not the islamic scholars who banned alcohol
@@nouser6696 yes it does
@@rizalarifmaulana5781 good use in only medicine. Yes
Ikr, also the word "alcohol" is an arab originated from al kuhul الكحول.
Never have I ever felt bad or i thought i would feel bad at yeasts dying
on 875, for the first time Iranian alchemist, Razi discovered how to make alcohol in his lab
I can't be the only one who became emotionally attached to those "yeasts". ಥ‿ಥ
You got a yeast "infection"
@@full-timepog6844 you funny bro😂 and rude
I just found TED-Ed and I love it! Through enjoyable narration and animation I learned where my booze came from 😀🍷
This just so happens to be recommended while I'm drinking...
Am I the only one who thinks alcohol tastes bad just because it's so goddamn SPICY?! Am I crazy? Am I alone?
Pure alchohol was made by "Zachary Razi" , an outstanding persian chemist.
He was the one did distillation,
And he is one we owe the pleasure to.
And the sufferings of people worldwide.
And now alcohol is banned in many middle eastern countries, talk about the irony.
@@Irondragon1945 What he discovered was "Spirit". which is used in Homeopathy medicine. So get your fact right.
@@supreorleo7012 homeopathy does not cure anything beyond the Placebo effect.
Alcohol functions by poisoning and killing off cells and has already killed plenty people in traffic accidents, caused bad alcohol induced decisions, pancreatic and gastric cancers and ruined the lives of alcoholics and their families worldwide.
Sit down and get your facts right.
@@Irondragon1945 But you can't blame it to him. Just because someone created car you can't blame him for the accident. Pathetic people. Blame Europeans who made it harmful.
It would be fascinating to see more content about the process of fermentation! Regional fermented foods and the people across the world who have acquired a taste for them are fascinating. Thiers is the story of discovery, adaptability, tradition, cultural identity and pride. I would love that!
The process of fermentation is truly fascinating and has played a significant role in many cultures around the world. The diversity of regional fermented foods and the stories of the people who have developed a taste for them are a testament to human adaptability and the richness of cultural traditions. Exploring the history and significance of fermented foods can deepen our understanding of the world around us, and there is certainly a wealth of fascinating content to be discovered in this area.
0:32
Looks at bottles, ITS EVERYWHERE
it’s Dionysus, mate
2:00 Sokka : [distorted] Drink cactus juice. It'll quench ya. Nothing is quenchier. It's the quenchiest!
Y e s
I thought about sokka and cactus juice too.
i love this comment
Man, you know school is doing a bad job when you remember nearly everything you heard from Ted Ed while you can barely remember how to convert fractions
In most of my classmates they just hate to study
I had my first cans of beer when I was on vacation, it was very exciting
Alcohol is humanity's greatest gift.