RC Circuits (5 of 8) Charging a Capacitor, Time Constant, Voltage, Current, Worked Example

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  • Опубліковано 19 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 182

  • @TheFlyingdiamond
    @TheFlyingdiamond 7 років тому +45

    thanks you explained it way better than my teacher

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому +8

      Sorry, but thanks for letting me know. You can see a listing of all my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

    • @PS-nh6ct
      @PS-nh6ct 6 років тому +2

      @@stepbystepscience Hi, What do i do if a switch is in place, and i am asked to determine the current at the switch and what do i do if i need to find the voltage across the the cap at switch on?

    • @PS-nh6ct
      @PS-nh6ct 4 роки тому +2

      @Rotten Brainz I failed my exam aha 2 years ago

    • @lucasc5622
      @lucasc5622 4 роки тому

      @@PS-nh6ct lmao

  • @ahmeeeeeeeeeeeed
    @ahmeeeeeeeeeeeed 7 років тому +2

    I'll be honest, I hardly ever subscribe to any UA-cam channel now a days but you sir deserved it =)

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому

      Thanks for watching and subscribing, You can see a listing of all my videos a my website, www.stepbystepscience.com

    • @ahmeeeeeeeeeeeed
      @ahmeeeeeeeeeeeed 7 років тому +1

      Step-by-Step Science I'm in absolute awe good sir, thank you for showing me this before my test on Monday =)

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому

      Thanks for the comment, hope the test goes well!

  • @SaeidehAzad-js7lq
    @SaeidehAzad-js7lq 8 місяців тому

    Thanks a million for this series of videos! I was super confused about this subject and now I am very confident. I've understood this material completely. You saved my Physics prelim! Thanks a bunch.

  • @markzaverukha730
    @markzaverukha730 7 років тому +4

    I appreciate not only that you are so well informed and detailed but also that u take the time to share your knowledge for us :)

  • @cristinafloresvazquez1991
    @cristinafloresvazquez1991 6 років тому +7

    Your videos are getting me through my undergrad ...as a physics major some concepts are hard for me to understand and you've been able to explain them so clearly I appreciate your work/videos!!! THANK YOU!!

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому +3

      Thanks for taking the time to write such a nice comment, hope your studies go well.

  • @moinaction
    @moinaction 6 років тому +4

    Step by step is truly what you do. I like watching your videos and thanks for all your help

  • @curtisgauthier9205
    @curtisgauthier9205 6 років тому +5

    YAY! the internet is going to make it possible for me not to fail!!!!!!!!!!!!! THANKS for this video!

  • @aneliyasharif7965
    @aneliyasharif7965 6 років тому +1

    Thanks too much. Did know nothing before the first video of that playlist on this theme, but now, on the fifth video, I was able to solve everything by myself. I think it is kind of a good progress, because I needed just several hours to extend the knowledge on this topic

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому

      Great, I am very happy that you have found the videos to be so helpful. Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @ritwikgupta7540
    @ritwikgupta7540 6 років тому +4

    Awesome....Just Awesome..

  • @williamallen3466
    @williamallen3466 4 роки тому +1

    Very good. I am a US Navy trained construction electrician with a bleed resistor calculation concern. I believe you have given me enough ‘heads up’ information.

  • @izzy2815
    @izzy2815 5 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for your videos, I have learnt a lot from you that my lectures and reading couldn't teach me.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  5 років тому

      Nice of you to say so, and thanks for taking the time to comment.

  • @VIPULSAINI1
    @VIPULSAINI1 7 років тому +1

    Easy to understand the way u explain is awesome

  • @abdelz1617
    @abdelz1617 3 роки тому +1

    way better than my teacher, thank you!

  • @valeriereid2337
    @valeriereid2337 Рік тому +1

    As always you save the day! Thank you so very much for this video.

  • @omaraziz4962
    @omaraziz4962 5 років тому +1

    Perfect pace for your explanations!

  • @michaelsolis1013
    @michaelsolis1013 2 роки тому +1

    very concrete and simple explanation

  • @ser7ser7i
    @ser7ser7i 7 років тому +1

    pure simplicity = great
    thank you. peace and love

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому +2

      Thanks for the very nice comment. You can see a listing of all my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @Qornv
    @Qornv 7 років тому +1

    Nicely explained, best out there

  • @doctorsdayout8273
    @doctorsdayout8273 6 років тому

    very good sir👍👍👍👍
    love from all Indian students

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому

      Thanks for the comment, tell all the students from India that I say hello.

  • @pengchengwang3683
    @pengchengwang3683 7 років тому +1

    holy fuck dude, this guys videos is like a exam review, i have final tomorrow and i know shit about the circuits, after i watched his video i know everything omg !

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому

      Thanks for the positive comment, great that you found them so helpful. Share with your friends.

  • @luisfiliperosa6872
    @luisfiliperosa6872 6 років тому +1

    Thanks Mate, very clear explanation.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  5 років тому

      you are very welcome, thanks for watching and commenting

  • @sumayyahabdulla288
    @sumayyahabdulla288 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you. That was really useful to my understanding

  • @ALGH2101
    @ALGH2101 4 роки тому +1

    If you're lost in this video you may have accidentally skipped Video_4 and went from Video_3 to Video_5 like I did. Video_4 is out of order for some reason. I was lost the whole time until I noticed this.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  4 роки тому

      Sorry about that, I put them back in the right order. Thanks for point that they were out of order. Hope you are finding them helpful.

  • @waynegram8907
    @waynegram8907 2 роки тому +1

    BRIAN SWARTHOUT, Which Buttons on the calculator has that "e"? I'm using the free windows Scientific calculate on a PC but I don't see the "e" and to add the -1 above the e

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  2 роки тому

      e is Euler's number, e = 2,71828

    • @waynegram8907
      @waynegram8907 2 роки тому

      @@stepbystepscience Can you make a video showing how to use the calculator to get each of those time constant voltages because I must be doing something wrong on the calculator that I'm not getting those time constant voltages using that formula with the "e" as 2.718

  • @smoothoperator5762
    @smoothoperator5762 5 років тому +1

    Hi, how do you get the -0.288? Thanks

    • @amirceballos
      @amirceballos 3 роки тому

      I am in the same , the Log (0.75 ) = -0.124 , not -0.288

  • @raynoszs5267
    @raynoszs5267 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome video! Explanation was super clear! Liked and subscribed! Time to check out your other videos!

  • @deegee3142
    @deegee3142 3 роки тому +2

    In a word, Brilliant.

  • @Moto16154
    @Moto16154 6 років тому +1

    a little confused - can anyone explain - how for question 1 and 2 formulas gone from v(t)=12v(1-e-1.28) to working out the number in brackets - eg quest 2 is 12v(0.722). Where did the number 0.722 come from? How was it worked out? Thankyou for any explanation

  • @soniakataria13
    @soniakataria13 6 років тому +2

    Wow thanks for making this kind of videos 😇

  • @hasanyahya9171
    @hasanyahya9171 4 роки тому

    Thank to Author/ presenter who explain this subject clearly. But I still don't understand yet is how to calculate time to be charged fully ?

  • @nautiyal80
    @nautiyal80 6 років тому +2

    Thank you sir so valuable video u made,do u have any differential amplifier,common mode rejection ratio video in ur channel

  • @christoffere425
    @christoffere425 6 років тому +1

    What if you have more than one resistor? Which one will you take for the time constant? Or do you need the Req?

  • @rmuchala
    @rmuchala 7 років тому +2

    good video. One question - t and tow, I don't understand how you sometimes use t in seconds like 6 secs, and othertime you use t = t secs times RC?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому +1

      Good question. We refer to both, seconds and time constants. I believe it is explained in this video ua-cam.com/video/P4nR9g51CwM/v-deo.html

  • @skyglow2k7
    @skyglow2k7 6 місяців тому +1

    where did u get the 9.4s time constant? im pretty dumb :(

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 місяців тому

      The time constant (RC) is 4.7 seconds and we want to know the voltage after 2 time constants (t), so 4.7 x 2 is 9.4 seconds. Does that help?

  • @mounirzouhari6453
    @mounirzouhari6453 3 роки тому

    is the voltage across the capacitor the same as the voltage across the resistor ??

  • @kalanakdt7644
    @kalanakdt7644 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you. this was extremely helpful.

  • @Infinitesap
    @Infinitesap 7 років тому +2

    Thanks! I need some more training in thinking about the I(t) can be substituted with 0.75*Io . I can see what you are doing, but I don't think I would have come up with this on my own.
    What should I use as training for seeing this immediately?

  • @AlxG0r
    @AlxG0r 7 років тому +1

    Thanks,
    its possible charge capacitor linearly?
    any readings?

  • @vlaoo
    @vlaoo 5 років тому +2

    What is "e" in the V(t) equation??????

  • @ellismoore9112
    @ellismoore9112 6 років тому

    for question 1 why is the formula to find V=Vb(1-e^-t/rc)? I thought it was V=Vb(e^-t/rc). where did the 1 and the minus in front of the e come from?

    • @yeeyeelallaren7437
      @yeeyeelallaren7437 2 місяці тому

      the first one is when charging the capacitor the other one is for discharging

  • @josiahmutuma9907
    @josiahmutuma9907 6 років тому

    Very nice explanation

  • @franciscosanchez9406
    @franciscosanchez9406 6 років тому

    Is the 12 volt supplie also refer to the capacitor voltage as well?

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому

      When the capacitor is fully charged the the voltage across it will be the same as the voltage of the battery.

  • @mohamedaswad9206
    @mohamedaswad9206 7 років тому +1

    Perfect explanation , thank you .

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому

      Thanks for the nice positiv comment...You can see a listing of all my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @bonganintombela3555
    @bonganintombela3555 3 роки тому +1

    wow great video

  • @user-qi8hd8ip5m
    @user-qi8hd8ip5m 7 років тому +1

    How can we find charge when switch is open

  • @MH-mu7vb
    @MH-mu7vb 4 роки тому +1

    GREAT EXPLANATION!!!

  • @Naha-ir9mi
    @Naha-ir9mi 6 років тому +1

    Thank you very much. This is so awesome.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому

      Great that you think so. Thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @GymChess
    @GymChess 5 років тому +2

    2:13 if for some reason you don't have "e" on your calculator it's kind of a pain in the neck to reach the value of 0.86466471676 unless you know a bunch of decimals following 2.71828... etc. So, here: web2.0calc.com/

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  5 років тому +1

      Thanks for the resource.

    • @imperialrecker7111
      @imperialrecker7111 4 роки тому

      I would just buy a scientific calculator instead, with the money he earns from youtube

  • @maym5914
    @maym5914 5 років тому +1

    What if it says what’s the voltage on the capacitor

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  5 років тому

      Depends on when, but when the capacitor is fully charges the voltage across the capacitor will be equal to the voltage of the battery.

  • @Inamulhaq-4u
    @Inamulhaq-4u 3 роки тому +1

    Awesome ❤️❤️❤️

  • @nelifeajango5624
    @nelifeajango5624 6 років тому

    Hello, thanks for sharing.
    Please I have got a small solar panel and its out is 8v and 0.02mA, but when I add a small load, the voltage drop to 2v. I added 0ne 2200uf capacitor and the current add up from 0.02mA to 0.25 with the same volts. the capacitor takes 1 second to charge up to 8v and 0.25mA. Now I want to add up to 50 caps and put some components between the caps and the load which will be discharging each 10 caps in every other 5 seconds but the input of the caps will be connected to the panel continually to allow them charge. I need about 10AMP at the output of these 50 caps, so my question is will the output of the panel be enough to keep all these caps charged or do I need to put a boost converter between the panel and the caps?. Note that these 50 caps are programmed to be discharged randomly so there is going to be diodes but no resistors since I want to obtain high Amps at the output. Please help.

  • @Eduardo-lw6nd
    @Eduardo-lw6nd 3 роки тому

    What if there was a resistance "after" the capacitor? It wouldnt matter to calculate the constant, would it?

  • @Vikranthreddy777
    @Vikranthreddy777 7 років тому +1

    Same problem with current source what happen sir ,

  • @fantozzi30
    @fantozzi30 4 роки тому

    Hi. I have a problem. I'm stuck with this Euler's number. I know its value and also I have a calculator (on my cellphone) wit this function on it. But no matter what button combination I'm using, I simply can't get the same result as you. I have even tried some online calculators but with the same result.

  • @fatimaalqassab4237
    @fatimaalqassab4237 2 роки тому

    From where you Bring 0.75Io I didn’t understand last step

  • @shutnawi6635
    @shutnawi6635 11 місяців тому +1

    thank you this was helpful

  • @mohammedelhadi8978
    @mohammedelhadi8978 5 років тому

    where is the 10 raised to the power -3 came from?

  • @israeljo3616
    @israeljo3616 8 років тому +2

    On question 3, i dont' undertand how you come up with 5 time constant...thanks :)

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  8 років тому +1

      it is generally accepted that the Cap is fully charged after 5 time constants.

    • @kentunggoreng9221
      @kentunggoreng9221 7 років тому

      how do you explain this if you have to use calculation? i am afraid it wont be accepted on my case :(

    • @jasperrai4026
      @jasperrai4026 7 років тому

      To find out % charged after time constant do: (1-e^-RC), so after 5 time constant --> 1-e^-5 = 0.9932... basically 99% charged after 5 time constants, basically fully charged.

  • @silastarirosimemeza7217
    @silastarirosimemeza7217 7 років тому +1

    nice it wz helpful but i need a two way switch problem

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому

      I think I have one of those... You can see a listing of al my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @drastichaudhari
    @drastichaudhari 5 років тому

    This is very helpful!!! Thank you so much!!

  • @johnsonshad4093
    @johnsonshad4093 6 років тому +1

    Amazing video.....thank you a loooooot

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому

      You are very welcome, thanks for watching and commenting.

  • @unitedelectrician4334
    @unitedelectrician4334 6 років тому +1

    Good work

  • @PS-nh6ct
    @PS-nh6ct 6 років тому +2

    @step-by-step Science Im a little confused on how to find voltage across the cap after one time constant? the part where u replaced the t with -9.4, Thanks

  • @leoclarkin5944
    @leoclarkin5944 5 років тому +1

    well described, thanks

  • @franciscosanchez9406
    @franciscosanchez9406 6 років тому

    What happens when capacitor is constantly charging? For ex: the capacitor is 50 volt, but you use a 9 volt battery to hold a charge then use a step up converter to boost it to 50, after the capacitor is at 50 use a step down converter to 9v so the the step up converter can work and is constantly going.

  • @TheRanjit82
    @TheRanjit82 6 років тому +1

    very helpful.thank you

  • @user-qi8hd8ip5m
    @user-qi8hd8ip5m 7 років тому

    How to fin potential difference across the circuit

  • @tamarabarnett9869
    @tamarabarnett9869 Рік тому +1

    Loved it !

  • @nestorreyes5253
    @nestorreyes5253 8 років тому

    another great video!

  • @blanchehealy879
    @blanchehealy879 8 років тому +23

    That could not be any clearer.

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  8 років тому

      Excellent, that is the point...to be as clear as possible. Thanks for the comment.
      You can see a listing of all my videos at www.stepbystepscience.com

  • @yashkona7960
    @yashkona7960 7 років тому +3

    this is my nice positive comment

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  7 років тому +1

      I think that you are the first person to actually get it right "a nice positive comment". Thanks for that!

  • @MaryumNoorX
    @MaryumNoorX 4 роки тому +1

    this was so clear!

  • @nisalwickramasinghe2439
    @nisalwickramasinghe2439 Рік тому

    1st anser t=9.7 how get,

  • @ringostarr5887
    @ringostarr5887 3 роки тому +1

    thanks broham

  • @deenadayalmantripragada3771
    @deenadayalmantripragada3771 4 роки тому

    Excellent

  • @patrickjacobsen7805
    @patrickjacobsen7805 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you sir

  • @TuberKMT
    @TuberKMT 4 роки тому +1

    I ordered Raycons mid December with a 2-day ship. They are still not here. Customer service is terrible!!!

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  4 роки тому

      Sorry

    • @TuberKMT
      @TuberKMT 4 роки тому

      @@stepbystepscience, Oops! My comment was for an ad before your video. I'm sorry. Your video was good! :-)

  • @lilithasotondoshe8226
    @lilithasotondoshe8226 6 років тому +1

    THIS IS SUPERB

  • @핤쨝
    @핤쨝 4 роки тому +1

    I love you so much!

  • @chorizo4920
    @chorizo4920 7 років тому +6

    Formula's that don't confuse me with differentiation? I'll take it!!

  • @adrian-w3h2c
    @adrian-w3h2c 6 років тому +1

    i very much like this

  • @user-qi8hd8ip5m
    @user-qi8hd8ip5m 7 років тому +1

    Please as soon as possible

  • @Cagmito125sportsbikespares
    @Cagmito125sportsbikespares 4 роки тому

    why does no-one explain the e in the equation .

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  4 роки тому

      True but no-one explains pi either....

    • @Cagmito125sportsbikespares
      @Cagmito125sportsbikespares 4 роки тому +1

      @@stepbystepscience Yeah but they are not called step by step ? , never mind i do enjoy the vids i was in a brain freeze last night i figured it in the end .

  • @cagataysunal1130
    @cagataysunal1130 6 років тому +1

    Nice positive comment

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  6 років тому

      I get lots of positive comments but rarely do I actually get the "nice positive comment"...thank you very much!!

  • @christiblackbarbie12
    @christiblackbarbie12 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you

  • @warsma9857
    @warsma9857 6 років тому

    helpful video thx :)

  • @FesterPussbucket
    @FesterPussbucket 5 років тому +1

    I caught everything...except the value of "e". (The last time I dealt with higher level math Email was new technology and Bush was president...The older one).

    • @stepbystepscience
      @stepbystepscience  5 років тому +1

      e is Euler's number and is equal to 2.7182818......

    • @FesterPussbucket
      @FesterPussbucket 5 років тому

      @@stepbystepscience thank you. I somehow knew that, but had it in the basement of my memory underneath a box with parachute pants and cavaricci jeans. Thank you again. Getting older is getting old.

  • @truepanda9205
    @truepanda9205 7 років тому +1

    Awesome.

  • @JossinJax
    @JossinJax 6 років тому +2

    Gold.

  • @user-qi8hd8ip5m
    @user-qi8hd8ip5m 7 років тому +1

    Potential difference

  • @PeacePusher88
    @PeacePusher88 3 роки тому +1

    thanks!!!!

  • @seanobrien2183
    @seanobrien2183 7 років тому +1

    Fucking Excellent 10/10 A+++

  • @alexbo6274
    @alexbo6274 8 років тому

    thanks that will help me !

  • @BuffaloSaucepack
    @BuffaloSaucepack 5 років тому

    I love you

  • @10uRization
    @10uRization 6 років тому

    4 downvotes -> 1 is my professor, 3 are my lab teachers

  • @jasperrai4026
    @jasperrai4026 7 років тому

    Wow...

  • @jarrettmosco9624
    @jarrettmosco9624 7 років тому

    This is assuming that your battery can supply an infinite amount of amps 😂

  • @derellaugustine1545
    @derellaugustine1545 4 роки тому

    This nigga is the shit

  • @sachinkanchan9554
    @sachinkanchan9554 4 роки тому

    Nice work