Change of Variables & The Jacobian | Multi-variable Integration

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  • Опубліковано 20 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 301

  • @imanabu5862
    @imanabu5862 4 роки тому +372

    Quarantine isn't that bad when we have people like you helping us out, thanks sooooooo much 🌸🌸🌸

    • @beoptimistic5853
      @beoptimistic5853 4 роки тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/vFDMaHQ4kW8/v-deo.html 💐

    • @pattiknuth4822
      @pattiknuth4822 3 роки тому +2

      quarantine is ALWAYS bad

    • @anonymous9217w2
      @anonymous9217w2 Рік тому +2

      @@pattiknuth4822 not that bad he said

    • @boctama6626
      @boctama6626 9 місяців тому +2

      Can’t believe quarantine was four years ago now…

    • @thisukainol
      @thisukainol 8 місяців тому +1

      @@boctama6626 true :(

  • @mockingbird5919
    @mockingbird5919 3 роки тому +148

    When you're a visual learner, videos like this are an absolute godsend

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +15

      Thank you!

    • @aashsyed1277
      @aashsyed1277 Рік тому +4

      Watch veritasium's video .
      There is no such thing as visual learners

    • @ShanBojack
      @ShanBojack Рік тому +1

      ​@@aashsyed1277exactly

    • @herobrine1847
      @herobrine1847 Рік тому +2

      When you are any* learner

    • @ShanBojack
      @ShanBojack Рік тому

      @@herobrine1847 real

  • @pbillings808
    @pbillings808 4 роки тому +97

    Greatly appreciated the second half as to WHY the Jacobian comes into play!

  • @Chomusuke71
    @Chomusuke71 4 роки тому +65

    The Jacobian part in the end is pure gold

    • @treynoe4934
      @treynoe4934 3 роки тому +2

      Hey can someone explain how to find the individual parts of the jacobian? I’m using this vid as a study guide for a test and I’m struggling to find the multiplicative factor

    • @treynoe4934
      @treynoe4934 3 роки тому +1

      help please someone

    • @Chomusuke71
      @Chomusuke71 3 роки тому

      @@treynoe4934 what do you exactly mean by the individual parts, elaborate a bit ill try to help

    • @Chomusuke71
      @Chomusuke71 3 роки тому

      do u mean the functions inside the determinant?

  • @aadi.p4159
    @aadi.p4159 4 роки тому +346

    Can I report this video for too eye opening

    • @benjiusofficial
      @benjiusofficial Рік тому +6

      tfw your 3rd eye is so open you become a 4 eyes

    • @Saujas
      @Saujas Місяць тому +2

      @@benjiusofficial as a person with glasses i am offended

  • @abhinavhampiholi54
    @abhinavhampiholi54 4 роки тому +97

    I had taken multivariable calculus a couple of years ago and needed a refresher. This was great!

  • @lancelovecraft5913
    @lancelovecraft5913 4 роки тому +35

    Excellent vid my friend. I took multivariable calc years ago and never really understood the jacobian or its purpose. Your explanation made it so simple and obvious. Thank u

  • @SuperDeadparrot
    @SuperDeadparrot Рік тому +3

    This guy is doing exactly what I used to do and get wrong all the time! I eventually learned that you don’t define u= f( x, y ), v= g(x, y ) but you imagine the BACKWARD transformation, x = F( u, v ), y = G( u, v ).

  • @TANHA-xh6ok
    @TANHA-xh6ok 2 місяці тому +1

    Just watched the multivariable calculus playlist in one go as I have my viva exam coming up. I had learnt it all before but forgot most of the things due to few months of gap. I'm so glad that this playlist exists. Thank you so so so much!! This worked as a great revision material for me.

  • @GoutamDAS-ls1wb
    @GoutamDAS-ls1wb 2 роки тому +3

    Thank you Professor Bazett for an excellent video on the Jacobian. I am taking Multivariable Calculus (II) right now on edX offered by MIT but I always return to your videos because of your clear and lively teaching style. I look forward to many more. You make the videos entertaining as well!

  • @99chartered
    @99chartered 2 роки тому +1

    I was about to google to find out the reason why we needed the Jacobian, your video presented is so beautifully it can't be beaten!!. Thank you so much !!

  • @ProCelestialEmpire
    @ProCelestialEmpire Рік тому +1

    Thanks a lot Dr. Bazett! I searched many materials and so far to me you are the only one that made the vectors transform part clear. Subscribed.

  • @briandwi2504
    @briandwi2504 2 роки тому +2

    That was the last one of the whole series on Calculus 3. I watched every one and they were brilliant. Thanks for all the insights.

  • @fidelazuara5352
    @fidelazuara5352 4 роки тому +2

    This is the absolute best explanation on the topic I've watched so far!

  • @Harry-ub2fv
    @Harry-ub2fv 4 роки тому +7

    This channel doesn't make me feel that I'm quarantined at home.:)

  • @tomatrix7525
    @tomatrix7525 4 роки тому +5

    This was absolutely top class as far as an explanation on an advanced topic can be. Great

  • @walac
    @walac 4 роки тому +5

    Man, I was struggling to understanding the reasoning behind the Jacobian, but your video provided me the insight thanks a lot!

  • @mnada72
    @mnada72 3 роки тому +7

    This channel is awesome 👌 You bridged the gap of the required imagination to understand the concepts by the brilliant use of animation. Explaining something that can be seen brings the beauty of Math. I am following all your playlist just to learn and see again this beauty which I missed before . Thank you 😊 Moving on to Calculus IV 👋

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +1

      Thank you! Have fun in calc4:)

  • @proxy8918
    @proxy8918 3 роки тому +2

    You are so good at explaining the intuition of things. You are a great teacher, thank you.

  • @maulaahmad2542
    @maulaahmad2542 8 місяців тому +1

    I was banging my head trying to understand the jacobian cuz it was introduced with the chain rule topic in my school. This video just made it very easy to undertand now. Thank you very much

  • @AmitKumar-ud7yq
    @AmitKumar-ud7yq 3 роки тому +4

    Never found mathematics this much interesting.. Thank you for all the efforts you have made for us sir.# respect

  • @PinakCborty
    @PinakCborty 4 роки тому +1

    This is one of the most beautiful explanations on the intuition behind Jacobian I have come across on youtube. Thank you.

  • @kabascoolr
    @kabascoolr 4 роки тому +3

    I am actually shook. Whenever I watch videos like these, I expect to be disappointed. But when you started discussing the cross product, everything suddenly clicked.

  • @reinliu5090
    @reinliu5090 3 роки тому +1

    This is the best tutorial on change of variables I've watched!

  • @jonasfarbo2661
    @jonasfarbo2661 4 роки тому +2

    The motivation for the Jacobian explained with the u-substitution method from calculus 2 was very helpful for my intuition behind this topic. Thank you.

  • @emc2884
    @emc2884 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks sir after exploring whole day in youtube to understand the jacobian your single lecture gave me a tremendous touch of the concept of jacobian
    Really sir you are genius and also have very good experience as compared to other professionals 🥰🥰🥰🥰

  • @SAVO-hp4yq
    @SAVO-hp4yq 2 роки тому +1

    I love your attitude! You make Calculus so much more enjoyable to learn :)

  • @Harry-ub2fv
    @Harry-ub2fv 4 роки тому +5

    That one dislike is given by a man who didn't even know the single variable calculus. Awesome explanation Sir!❤

  • @HowToTechChannel
    @HowToTechChannel 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for the amazing content!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  2 роки тому +1

      Thank you so much!

  • @nomachinesinthisroom
    @nomachinesinthisroom 8 місяців тому

    Your explanations have helped me a lot, I am very grateful!
    Thank you very much for creating context at the beginning of each of your videos and for making such clear points!

  • @drewmariani2964
    @drewmariani2964 3 роки тому +1

    That explanation about the origin of the Jacobian factor is very helpful!!! Thank you!!!!!

  • @johnroberts7529
    @johnroberts7529 Місяць тому

    A superb video, many thanks. Clear, precise point to point delivery.
    😎

  • @AJ-et3vf
    @AJ-et3vf 2 роки тому +2

    Awesome video! Thank you! Interesting how the Jacobian features into integration when I first learned it for using newton's method for vector functions and vector root-finding, needing to get the partial derivatives of the vector function F.

  • @unsaturated8482
    @unsaturated8482 4 роки тому +41

    no one can dislike this video

  • @foivossourlas
    @foivossourlas 3 роки тому +1

    What an absolute legend, thank you so much for this.

  • @Franko1411
    @Franko1411 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much for this video. I wish my Calculus 2 classes were this straightforward.

  • @secretaryfig5364
    @secretaryfig5364 Рік тому

    AS SOON AS I SAW PARALLELOGRAM AND HEARD CROSS PRODUCT IT ALL CLICKED; THANKS MAN

  • @menoima9501
    @menoima9501 3 роки тому +2

    underrated,underrated,underrated,underrated,underrated,underrated,underrated,underrated,underrated

  • @bird9
    @bird9 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks !
    you truly deserve more subscribers !

  • @thisisntdana5222
    @thisisntdana5222 3 роки тому +2

    Have my calc 3 final today and this is such an amazing review!! Thank you!

  • @maxpercer7119
    @maxpercer7119 4 роки тому +14

    Jacobians tie together powerful ideas from linear algebra and calculus.

  • @sdsa007
    @sdsa007 Рік тому

    I’m a visual learner too… but being a stupid visual learner i had to watch this twice, because the first time i was watching it in small screen mode… small screen mode confused me because the dark red font used for J was no J enough, so i thought it was a close bracket… and this distracted me to no end looking for an open bracket in small screen mode. Jeeeez… I was so relieved after switching to a larger screen to make up for the idiosyncratic font style for depicting J… But i am definitely reaching my end goal of getting better intuition on cross product, curl, determinants and Jacobian! Thank You!

  • @SanjiZoroAnime
    @SanjiZoroAnime 3 роки тому +2

    Wow, I can't believe, you made this look so easy now ✨🌺, you are best 🙏

  • @ayush9psycho
    @ayush9psycho 2 роки тому +1

    simply amazing...! this is such a wonderful explanation..!! I am really sick of the way they have been teaching this stuff at university..!!

  • @continnum_radhe-radhe
    @continnum_radhe-radhe 2 роки тому

    I never think that i understand this concept in such an easy manner 🙏🙏🙏

  • @obitwokenobi69
    @obitwokenobi69 9 місяців тому +1

    At 9:10, the cross product is the same as the determinant of the two vectors as far as I understand. Then how the heck is du and dv OUTSIDE of the determinant, arent they a part of the vectors that should go in to the determinant? Thanks

  • @shirsenduroy19-7
    @shirsenduroy19-7 8 місяців тому +1

    Ohh , i was looking for the video ans now i have found it
    Nice explanation sir for the basic

  • @olehborys1462
    @olehborys1462 Рік тому

    That was amazing, visualisation hits different from a table at university. Thanks!

  • @propoop6991
    @propoop6991 Рік тому +1

    this is such a good intuitive explanation, my textbook just derived it without any intuition lol

  • @TheMrMEEEEE
    @TheMrMEEEEE 2 роки тому +1

    SOOOOOOO helpful. Thank you for taking the time to make this!

  • @ImJustSoOriginal
    @ImJustSoOriginal 4 роки тому +1

    Thank youuuuu! Got my 3rd year finals coming up and this really helped me get my head around it. :)

  • @mdyasir25
    @mdyasir25 4 роки тому

    Completed the multivariable calculus for the first time with intuition and visualisations. Thanks Professor. Looking forward for Ode series.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 роки тому +1

      Congrats on making it to the end!

    • @mdyasir25
      @mdyasir25 4 роки тому

      @@DrTrefor Thanks ❤️❤️❤️

  • @TN6625
    @TN6625 4 роки тому +3

    A really informative explanation and presentation!

  • @mayanksinha1883
    @mayanksinha1883 2 роки тому +1

    dudee explained so well sire!!! thanksss a ton

  • @samwhite4284
    @samwhite4284 2 роки тому

    at no point in my maths undergrad did any of notes/proffs explain the (actually simple) motivation for transforming with the Jacobian as well as this video - it was v enlightening... Thanks a lot!

  • @youw6876
    @youw6876 3 роки тому +1

    This is just soooo beautiful and mind-blowing! Thank you so much for the great explanation :)

  • @hienhoangminh1370
    @hienhoangminh1370 3 роки тому +1

    it's just too great and your voice is amazing

  • @Bl1tzkr13g
    @Bl1tzkr13g 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much Trefor, your series of videos really helped me clarify some questions I had from Calculus Adam's textbook.. Keep up the great work and thanks for teaching! :)

  • @CalculationStation
    @CalculationStation 2 роки тому

    Wow... Simple and best explanation 👌

  • @sheetalmadi336
    @sheetalmadi336 3 роки тому +1

    I always feel you are underrated.

  • @liviumircea6905
    @liviumircea6905 4 роки тому +1

    Brilliant explanation sir ! I got stuck on the subject trying to understand 3blue1brown's ideas..anyway these last minutes from this video made me to understand Grant's

  • @sayannitdgp8957
    @sayannitdgp8957 2 роки тому +1

    finally this topic got crystal clear.....thanks a lot 😊😊

  • @Rogue_Art
    @Rogue_Art 3 роки тому +1

    That part at the end was mindblowing. That literally tied everything together and I can't believe they never showed that between my professor's lectures and two textbooks!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +5

      isn't that part cool!?

  • @thedudethatneveruploads2617
    @thedudethatneveruploads2617 5 місяців тому

    One question: I thought that the cross product was only defined in ℝ^3 (in other words, 3D space), so how can we use a cross product at 9:08 to find the scaled area (the Jacobian)? After all, if the Jacobian is defined for any n-dimensional space, how would I take the cross product of 2D vectors, or 4D vectors, or n-D vectors?

  • @user-or7ji5hv8y
    @user-or7ji5hv8y 3 роки тому +1

    great content. excellent that you made the connection with change of variable and help see that connection. thanks

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +2

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @meredilkibaat7467
    @meredilkibaat7467 4 роки тому +1

    very very helpful and I love the way you explain!!

  • @mnada72
    @mnada72 3 роки тому +1

    2:29 Can I consider this the origin of fourier or laplace transform ?

  • @menoima9501
    @menoima9501 3 роки тому +8

    this literally saved me from failing in my exams

  • @iamlove1451
    @iamlove1451 3 роки тому +1

    i really love your lectures :-) you are amazing . thank you.
    it will be more better if you do more example questions.

  • @lucasfrykman5889
    @lucasfrykman5889 2 роки тому +2

    9:10 that explaination was excellent. It seems stupidly obvious now why we scale with the jacobian that I'm kind of dissapointed I didn't try to heuristically derive it myself. Damn.

  • @eineleben
    @eineleben 2 роки тому +2

    like video because of content and explaination .
    create series on tensor.
    👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
    👍👍👍👍👍

  • @TheVigyanPodcast
    @TheVigyanPodcast 4 роки тому +1

    Finally i understand this J. Great video sir😊

  • @dtgiabao9915
    @dtgiabao9915 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks you Dr Trefor! Absolutely amazing explaination :))

  • @sakshambhatnagar7386
    @sakshambhatnagar7386 2 місяці тому

    sir ur videos are magical !!😌

  • @kevinjavanmardi6165
    @kevinjavanmardi6165 Рік тому +1

    Hi there! Thank you so much for this video!! I was wondering if there is an explanation on how to invert the Jacobian matrix if solving for y and x becomes messy.

  • @dekkeroid2962
    @dekkeroid2962 4 місяці тому

    i finally understand why i kept hearing about this dawg so much

  • @GeekyGothJussi
    @GeekyGothJussi 2 роки тому +1

    Always love your videos. Thank you!

  • @redone9553
    @redone9553 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you finally a rigorous explanation

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @christoskettenis880
    @christoskettenis880 3 роки тому +1

    Very nice explanation!

  • @BadAss_691
    @BadAss_691 Рік тому

    Jacobian also takes you from moving frame from rest frame via Lorentz Jacobian in Minkowski space which is just a hyperbolic rotation

  • @giack6235
    @giack6235 4 місяці тому

    Hi, thank you for the explanation. I've got a question: how at 9:22 can we assume that du and dv are just positive, so as we can take them out of the (magnitude) of the cross product? I've searched for a lot of alternative proofs but they are very similar to yours one and everyone seem just not caring about the fact that |du| |dv| is not at all the same as du dv, because, strictly speaking, a differential cannot be assumed positive or negative. Therefore these kind of proofs, even though very intuitive and easy to grasp, don't make much sense to me...

  • @KaviPriyan-qt6vc
    @KaviPriyan-qt6vc 4 роки тому +2

    Sir at 9.23 sir can you plz describe how you factored out that dudv from cross product that's my big doubt sir plz help

    • @priteshsrivastava5850
      @priteshsrivastava5850 4 роки тому +2

      Assume the two values written in the brackets to be the coefficient of two basis. That will make them look like vectors (what they actually are .) Now u can easily cross product and see.
      Like suppose, take i^ and j^ with them . Just do cross product with rules like j^×i^= -1 . Tell me if you still don't get it

    • @KaviPriyan-qt6vc
      @KaviPriyan-qt6vc 4 роки тому +1

      @@priteshsrivastava5850 I got it thank you so much

    • @edwinhughes4380
      @edwinhughes4380 4 роки тому

      This confused me too at first until I remembered the determinant stretches the original area. Check out 1Blue3Brown via Khan Academy: ua-cam.com/video/p46QWyHQE6M/v-deo.html.

  • @florianf2718
    @florianf2718 Місяць тому +1

    Why exactly does it always transform back into a parallelogramm?

  • @georgebayliss6177
    @georgebayliss6177 4 роки тому +1

    Watching this at 2am studying for tomorrow’s final. Thank You!

  • @nagabrahmeswarpusapati6930
    @nagabrahmeswarpusapati6930 4 місяці тому

    1:58 , professor i don'tt think u curve will be a straight line in the u vs v graph plz clarify

    • @nagabrahmeswarpusapati6930
      @nagabrahmeswarpusapati6930 4 місяці тому

      as u=x-y and v=y , u=x-v which means u is a multivariable in x and v , so how can u vs v be a staight horizontal line?

  • @scientist1905
    @scientist1905 Рік тому

    best explanation + nice visualization

  • @profarvind
    @profarvind Рік тому

    Sir, you are brilliant. Thanks a zillion.

  • @sukranochani5764
    @sukranochani5764 4 роки тому +1

    very nice sir, you solved my dought which was prevailing from years in mimd.

  • @johannes7110
    @johannes7110 3 місяці тому

    What about if you do not integrate, if you just change the variables. u(x,t) to u(a,b) where a= cx+et and b=fx+gt. If I do not know the function u, it might be an integral, should I not use a scaling factor?

  • @kylevebar3909
    @kylevebar3909 3 роки тому +1

    Just finished playlist very good introduction to the material

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 роки тому +2

      Congrats on making it to the end!

  • @continnum_radhe-radhe
    @continnum_radhe-radhe 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much sir 🔥🙏🔥

  • @oraz.
    @oraz. 8 місяців тому

    Could you find the scaling factor in 1d U sub, instead of treating du/dx as a fraction and solving, by using the Jacobian in some single variable way and get the same scaling value?

  • @hubenbu
    @hubenbu 2 роки тому

    It takes time to finally figure out why Jacobian determinant works in variable change of double integral. I traced back the dependency and find a resource that is as great as this one, the jacobian matrix section from Khan academy.

  • @simpleprogrammingcodes
    @simpleprogrammingcodes 3 роки тому

    Hello! I don't understand the formula at 8:10.

  • @wain___614
    @wain___614 6 днів тому

    does change of variable and jacobian work the same for triple integrals?? Like for f(x,y,z),what would we have?Would it be g(u,v,w)?How would we then find the detrerminant for the jacobian matrix?Sorry so many questions🙃

  • @desaisandeep2070
    @desaisandeep2070 3 роки тому +2

    your videos are very helpful !!

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 2 місяці тому

    Jacobian? More like "Just awesome; you're the man!" 👍

  • @junyili-dh8be
    @junyili-dh8be Рік тому

    Love it, it makes a clear picture to me

  • @anguszou3477
    @anguszou3477 2 роки тому +2

    Feels like Obi-Wan Kenobi's Brother is teaching me math QAQ.

  • @lucanicoletti4133
    @lucanicoletti4133 Рік тому

    You make amazing videos, bless you!