Why Lebanon Made Their Pound Worth $0.000066

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  • Опубліковано 2 лют 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,4 тис.

  • @h0ser
    @h0ser  Рік тому +377

    Go to 80000hours.org/h0ser to be sent a free copy of their in-depth career guide, which aims to help you:
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  • @stevens1041
    @stevens1041 Рік тому +3180

    Completely different economy, but Japan spent decades pining for a weak yen. Now the Yen has sunk so low, the government is spending tens of billions to buy the currency to save it. Wild. China and Japan both sinking their currency reminds me of the "gave away all my money so I can grind harder" meme.

    • @tanjeeschuan4999
      @tanjeeschuan4999 Рік тому +61

      More like selling stuff at a loss

    • @effexon
      @effexon Рік тому +38

      "buy currency"... companies in wallstreet bought their own stocks to bump value ... if we pay loan faster it is similar thing but technically reduces amount of money. so is bank of japan just holding that money in their bank account or can they delete it? with FED, most of money is technially debt, so delete is possible; they just dont give as much money back to market. I assume currency is IOUs, similar as bonds and other "paper money" in stock market.

    • @linshitaolst4936
      @linshitaolst4936 Рік тому +86

      China's RMB has only depreciated against the US dollar (due to the Fed's crazy interest rate hike), but for both the yen and the euro, the RMB has appreciated

    • @theburden9920
      @theburden9920 Рік тому

      @@linshitaolst4936thats what makes the Fed so powerful they can influence other countries economies by just fiscal policies

    • @feluto7172
      @feluto7172 Рік тому

      International debt is the reason and its a scam. If you're wondering why everyone thinks russia attacked ukraine for absolutely no reason it's because russia never subscribed to this world banker agenda

  • @damgonzalez0
    @damgonzalez0 Рік тому +986

    I'm Argentinian, it's crazy to think that SO MUCH has passed since the 90s and the 2001 crisis, and I wanted to comment on that, but as you showed, economically it's as simple as that it's just the SAME problems that've been continuing up to this day (because they STILL haven't been fixed), so once again the famous saying here that goes "if you leave Argentina and you come back the day after, ANYTHING AND EVERYTHING could've changed. if you return 10 years later, you find that nothing is different at all."

    • @lucianoimperio7986
      @lucianoimperio7986 Рік тому +36

      Gran frase y completamente verdadera, estamos en un loop de crisis económica

    • @grimaffiliations3671
      @grimaffiliations3671 Рік тому +3

      if you want to fix it get rid of the peg

    • @leaper3794
      @leaper3794 Рік тому +18

      @@grimaffiliations3671 That's not the only problem in Argentina, the problem was the government and all the regulations, corruption and unnecesary spending (and making a lot debt and not paying them) with Milei Argentina will get better and its economy will heal, at least that's what I believe in as a Brazillian that lives right next to it.

    • @geminusleonem9365
      @geminusleonem9365 11 місяців тому

      @@leaper3794 That's HILARIOUS! If you think anarchical capitalism mixed with far-right ideology works you should just read a book and stop joining cout attempts against your government xD
      Seriously, it's like you guys just don't learn even after having multiple far-right governments ruining your nation.

    • @metehansert647
      @metehansert647 9 місяців тому

      yo ma man is the new libertarian guy doin something to fix it ?

  • @shinynosee2199
    @shinynosee2199 Рік тому +4830

    Bruv i legitimately forgot that you existed 😭😭

    • @devam8193
      @devam8193 Рік тому +87

      Same

    • @K3end0
      @K3end0 Рік тому +323

      He was only gone for 2 months 💀

    • @eminempreg
      @eminempreg Рік тому +165

      I was lurking on his channel just an hour ago no not me. I never forget🐘

    • @surewai
      @surewai Рік тому +7

      Same

    • @SHARKBiTE-
      @SHARKBiTE- Рік тому +9

      oh hes alive? awesome

  • @andrewnelson6407
    @andrewnelson6407 Рік тому +791

    I just was thinking, “how cool would it be if we got a new hoser video” and now I have one. Very cool

    • @archibaldhernandez5553
      @archibaldhernandez5553 Рік тому +5

      Me too! Just yesterday I was thinking, "Man if we could have a new hoser video"

    • @supersardonic1179
      @supersardonic1179 Рік тому +4

      Nice, now do "How cool would it be if the guy replying to me gets a new watch"

    • @gtbkts
      @gtbkts Рік тому +3

      ​@@supersardonic1179 Right 😂😂😂 Can't blame you for trying. Hope it works 🤞

    • @owensmith2137
      @owensmith2137 Рік тому +1

      Same

    • @kimnoir
      @kimnoir Рік тому +2

      The question is when.

  • @juhotuho10
    @juhotuho10 Рік тому +1373

    videos about pegging are always fun to watch

  • @jaketaylor3901
    @jaketaylor3901 Рік тому +357

    He has Risen 🙏

  • @tonysoviet3692
    @tonysoviet3692 Рік тому +622

    Seems like someone has been reading on Michael Pettis' works. This is not just China, it's basically how export-driven growth model works, and have been used across developing countries, including all the Asian tigers, South America... China's leadership recognizes that they need to now restructure the economy toward private consumption to maintain economic growth, which explains all the push for "common prosperity", since the traditional sectors like infrastructure and housing no longer can productively absorb any more investments.

    • @stevens1041
      @stevens1041 Рік тому +29

      Taiwan dollar and Thai Baht have been somewhat stable for a long time. Then you have countries that aren't trying to boost exports, they are simply going bankrupt--Lao Kip and Burmese Kyat, for example, total disaster with those ones.

    • @qinby1182
      @qinby1182 Рік тому +7

      You should be aware of 2 facts...
      Currency controls DO NOT depreciate the value of a currency IT INFLATES IT, simple Economics 101... less supply higher price.
      SO China WITHOUT currency controls WOULD HAVE A LOWER VALUE ON THEIR CURRENCY.
      It is kept artificially high NOT LOW.
      Secondly, the dependence of exports for China is really not as high as people seem to believe.
      For China exports are around 20% of GDP compare this to European countries... Germany >50% France 40%? UK same ball park.
      China is simply not "living and dying with exports"
      GERMANY IS

    • @multidavid7473
      @multidavid7473 Рік тому

      How much of China's GDP is locked tight behind the world's largest housing bubble ?@@qinby1182

    • @jeez5735
      @jeez5735 Рік тому +24

      ​@@qinby1182 currency controls do not mean that a price is kept artificially high or low. It is the act of forcefully keeping a currency at a stable price. In this case they do this several ways the most famous of which would be by buying a large amount of united States debt and by setting limits on the amount of money a Chinese citizen can take out of the country. (I believe the limit is $50,000 USD a year which I think the fact that the value is set in USD is pretty indicative). The first act reduces the amount of yuan on hand and the second one prevents currency from leaving. Less supply higher price is "simple economics 101" but it's so simple because it's in a vacuum. Countries can shift the value of their currency in general directions but they can't 100% control it. In addition to that things that can't be controlled or calculated as accurately with a number can impact it such as FEAR. There are a lot of factors that can change value and impact decisions. Calling economics simple shows your lack of understanding on such a complex topic. As for your claims about Germany and China I couldn't find a credible source on GDP with your numbers. The closest one I found is Wikipedia of which some of the numbers have not been updated since 2017. But nonetheless you're still oversimplifying your numbers.
      China
      Household consumption 37.17%
      Government consumption: 16.08%
      Gross capital formation: 43.48%
      Exports of goods and services: 20.68%
      Imports of goods and services: 17.47%
      Net exports: 3.21%
      Germany
      Household consumption: 53.1%
      Government consumption: 19.5%
      Investment in fixed capital: 20.4%
      Investment in inventories: −0.5%
      Exports of goods and services: 47.3%
      Imports of goods and services: −38.7%
      Unfortunately Wikipedia decided to calculate their GDPs differently but whatever. These are the closest numbers I found to your claims. If you have a credible website with your claims please list it with a specific link. Yes, Germany does have a higher export %. But it doesn't mean it's necessarily as reliant as China. The majority of Chinas in house production to be produced within China requires US goods, it's real estate market, the largest percentage of the average Chinese persons net worth has crashed reducing investments. Most of its imports are food and raw materials. So if the exports failed then guess what? Its imports would be massively reduced. As would it's investments, and everything else. Germany have a deficit according to the numbers and a crash would hurt it's jobs but it would still be able to function. Though it's economy would be devasted Germany still has something. China doesn't.
      TLDR: currency controls do not always reduce the value or increase the value of a currency, economics is not simple, China is reliant on exports but not as much as people might think a lack of exports would still wreck the economy. Germany is over dependent on exports but not as much as you might think.

    • @shutupMaji
      @shutupMaji Рік тому +2

      Problem is that the demographics and economy show that all the money is in the hands of the older population who've been investing in real estate, hard to convince the young or even middle aged to spend money they don't have

  • @onboardlaps5639
    @onboardlaps5639 Рік тому +129

    Little updated info for 7:00
    The Lebanese Pound traded for around 91.000 Pound per Dollar on the street at the beginning of October, so roughly 2 months ago. And about 7:39 You can scratch the "some markets". It is almost all of them by now, at least in Beirut. You can pay by Pound still but in some cases Pound prices arent written down, meaning you are at the mercy of whatever exchange rate they apply.

    • @mhmdalilovesye
      @mhmdalilovesye Рік тому +9

      most places ive been to have the exchange rate if 89,000-90,000 pounds per dollar, except that one place that charged me 100,000 pounds per dollar ☠️

    • @bentx8568
      @bentx8568 9 місяців тому

      @@mhmdalilovesyehow does salaries work are they given by pound or by usd

    • @MostafaCRMC
      @MostafaCRMC 5 місяців тому

      This is exactly what happens imagine 1 billion pounds are just equal to 11,100 dollars while they were equal to 663,000 dollars,so now people only talk use pounds as hundreds of thousands if not millions.

  • @seiso636
    @seiso636 Рік тому +204

    i live in lebanon and the currency has basically stabilized. since we have no government we have to keep the lebanese pound stable ourselves. in american terms its like either paying everything in singles or using the canadian dollar. thing is anyone with a us dollar payroll can get insanely rich since stores have mostly dropped their prices to stay in business

    • @justapplepi3
      @justapplepi3 10 місяців тому +23

      I am glad it has stabilized, wish everything becomes alright in Lebanon ❤

    • @falconeshield
      @falconeshield 9 місяців тому +5

      How df can you survive without a country?

    • @concept5631
      @concept5631 9 місяців тому +23

      ​@@falconeshield People still live in Somalia and that's way worse.

    • @lilol8761
      @lilol8761 9 місяців тому +22

      @@falconeshield we still have a country? 😭

    • @WouldYou555
      @WouldYou555 8 місяців тому +3

      It actually did happened.. but going from 250k Dollars a year to 3700$ a year us insane

  • @tomblaise
    @tomblaise Рік тому +299

    One thing to note, the actual ratio of dollars to any other currency is irrelevant as to whether that currency is strong or not. If my current is 100 Yen to 1 Dollar, that doesn’t make it any less strong that the euro at 1.1 Euros to 1 Dollar. The important thing to consider when a currency is stronger or weaker is the relative change in a value of a currency. Theoretically, we could have a currency with an exchange rate of 1 trillion to one dollar, and so long as it’s relative value was increasing against the dollar, we would call that currency as strengthening against the dollar.

    • @demeter1793
      @demeter1793 Рік тому +1

      Exactly, I don't understand why even economists fail to understand this. By devaluing your currency, exports aren't increased because your money is cheaper, it's because prices aren't injusted to inflation. All this is, is stealing money from your people

    • @alexlau537
      @alexlau537 Рік тому

      You see the thing

    • @2bad2bemad20
      @2bad2bemad20 Рік тому

      kinda like japan?

    • @tomblaise
      @tomblaise Рік тому +4

      @@2bad2bemad20 Japans currency has been weakening recently, but yes. In general it’s been quite stable against USD and has had the position of being a more minor global reserve currency.

    • @Eurotool
      @Eurotool Рік тому +9

      Yeah I don't get how he went over that

  • @linshitaolst4936
    @linshitaolst4936 Рік тому +106

    China's RMB has only depreciated against the US dollar, but for both the Japanese yen and the euro, the RMB has appreciated

    • @SelfProclaimedEmperor
      @SelfProclaimedEmperor Рік тому +13

      That's because the EU and Japan economy are both stagnant

    • @WeichaoGong
      @WeichaoGong Рік тому

      美国改的汇率,导致的兑美元的汇率下降,一切的一切始源于美国

    • @ad_astra468
      @ad_astra468 Рік тому +5

      I wouldn't say it has appreciated against the Euro considering it is 0.13€ like it was 10 years ago, more like stagnated

  • @TheShire26
    @TheShire26 Рік тому +79

    “They call it PEGGING-“
    *”THEY CALL IT WHAT”*

    • @LoT-r4s
      @LoT-r4s 23 дні тому +3

      I don’t like evolution of languages

  • @emikomina
    @emikomina Рік тому +234

    its the same with south korea's won. they artificially keep it low so exports are competitive. they are also a currency manipulator, which is why other countries especially in asia, aren't especially "good" trade relationships with them. this is one of the reasons why samsung is as large as it is now and accounts for 20% of korea's gdp.

    • @qinby1182
      @qinby1182 Рік тому

      You do NOT keep your currency low BY CURRENCY CONTROLLS
      Currency control MEANS RESTRICTION, Restriction of supply MEANS MORE EXPENSIVE any idiot should understand that.
      So China is keeping their currency "arificially high" but really WHAT DOES ARTIFICIALLY MEAN???
      USA are raising their interest rates MAKING THE USD ARTIFICIALLY HIGH???
      Well it makes the USD worth more BUT is it "artificially" or "manipulation"???
      EVERYTHING in finance is inherently artificial so... nothing bad about that, it only really means "made by humans" not occurring naturally in nature.
      To manipulate only means to affect a change...
      Sp really the phrase "artificially manipulating" is MADE TO SOUND SINISTER but it is not, EVERYTHING HUMAN BEINGS DO IS ARTIFICIALLY MANIPULATING STUFF...
      Of course this includes THE WHOLE FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
      You really can not get rich by keeping your currency low valued ONLY IDIOTS BELIEVE THAT (YOU???) In that case Argentine would be SUPER SUCCESSFUL
      In the case of S.Korea... they used TARIFFS that promoted local industry...
      Then of course they got HUUGE support from the USA for fighting "Communism" but on the other hand they are still occupied by the USA who still keep forces there 70 years later...

    • @playnite2188
      @playnite2188 Рік тому +2

      Lies

    • @gregoryturk1275
      @gregoryturk1275 Рік тому

      @@playnite2188proof

    • @daeseongkim93
      @daeseongkim93 9 місяців тому +6

      Well Korea is in a much better position than Japan currently, Korea pegged it low for a time but it hasn't abused it to the extent Japan and China has to remain competitive.

    • @jonnyj.
      @jonnyj. 4 місяці тому

      @@daeseongkim93 Um... what? The won is in a FAR worse position than the yen. South korea kept their currency artifically low for countless decades. Their dictators until the late 80's did it openly. How else do you get to the point where megacorps like samsung control more than 20% of a korea's gdp, and even its politics...?
      Plus, the won is worth literal fractions of an american penny today...

  • @joaovitormatos8147
    @joaovitormatos8147 Рік тому +20

    Just a clarification: the actual number is just a mathematical value. The "easy to import/export" being only a result of Purchasing Power/Market Value ratio

  • @TheBitterSarcasmOfMs.Anthropy
    @TheBitterSarcasmOfMs.Anthropy Рік тому +26

    I could never figure out metric vs imperial exchange rates and that's why I always lost on the commodities markets - in America, a pound is pegged to 16 ounces but in other countries the exchange rate varies depending on market conditions.

    • @mrcool7140
      @mrcool7140 9 місяців тому +6

      Sorry, I just had a stroke reading your comment.

    • @noco7243
      @noco7243 2 місяці тому

      😂😂😂

  • @kiinmaskovich4108
    @kiinmaskovich4108 Рік тому +37

    It's always a good day when hoser uploads.

  • @orboakin8074
    @orboakin8074 Рік тому +71

    This low valuation of currency would really be beneficial to my country, Nigeria, were it not for the idiots we have as politicians and their mismanagement of our infrastructure and industry and economy.

    • @nicksnelson1231
      @nicksnelson1231 Рік тому +15

      Exactly i always say this to my friends and family naira doesn't have to rise for the economy to be okay let it fall and focus on reducing imports and increasing exports in Nigeria and the currency will balance for whatever it's worth

    • @orboakin8074
      @orboakin8074 Рік тому +2

      @@nicksnelson1231 well said.

    • @grimaffiliations3671
      @grimaffiliations3671 Рік тому +8

      @@nicksnelson1231 yeah dependence on imports is the main thing keeping developing countries down

  • @NurseVic-sy5nd
    @NurseVic-sy5nd Рік тому +7

    The fact that we get free videos on UA-cam by HOSER is truly a gift. 👏👏👏👏👏

  • @Given06
    @Given06 Рік тому +73

    The king returns

  • @elcactus4058
    @elcactus4058 Рік тому +17

    It’s a good day when hoser drops a video

  • @that1niceguy246
    @that1niceguy246 Рік тому +14

    On the side, the amount of [Currency] per [other currency] in itself doesn't in itself mean the country is doing it to benefit exports or imports, as that is to do with under- and overvaluation and differences in costs of living and purchasing power and the value of a currency to begin with.
    However over time these tactics lead to exchange rates tending towards to follow suit over time.

  • @DOSFS
    @DOSFS Рік тому +344

    China : Tried to keep its money value down so its export is competitive
    Also China: Accidenly devalued too much which accidenly exacerbated its debt crisis.
    China // *Surprised Pikachu face*

    • @rainboworiental9521
      @rainboworiental9521 Рік тому +52

      Most of the Chinese debts are borrowed in RMBs, so devaluation could also decrease the real value of debts.

    • @josef_belz519
      @josef_belz519 Рік тому +37

      That doesn't work like that, though. If you borrow 1 billion dollars and the dollar goes down 50%, you still owe 1 billion dollars. Functionally, you now owe the equivalent of 2 billion dollars.

    • @qinby1182
      @qinby1182 Рік тому +11

      "China : Tried to keep its money value down so its export is competitive"
      Well REALITY contradicts this.
      IF China had a floating currency the value of the Yuan would go down, meaning the currency control keeps THE VALUE HIGH.
      A good practical example is Russia... they had capital controls for 6-8 months?? One USD got 60 Ruble, then they removed capital controls one USD got 100 Ruble NOW a week ago Russia re introduced capital controls, now 1 USd = 92 Rubles. Capital controls DO NOT KEEP THE VALUE DOWN IT KEEP IT UP
      Totally CONTRARY to this video.

    • @hokroeger
      @hokroeger Рік тому

      @@josef_belz519 No, that's not true. It depends on the interest rate. If you borrow a billion USD at 4% interests. and the dollar value goes down 50% over a year, at the end of the year you will owe 1 billion dollars, plus 49 million in interests. The one who borrowed you the money, is the loser.

    • @tomlxyz
      @tomlxyz Рік тому

      @@josef_belz519 The problem is when you take out a loan in a foreign currency and your own gets down. If it shrinks by 50 % you need to come up with twice as much money since your income isn't in foreign currency

  • @domitube2110
    @domitube2110 Рік тому +43

    you should review the swiss economy and their super strong currency

    • @msergio0293
      @msergio0293 Рік тому +25

      They are money launderers

    • @jt-ttt
      @jt-ttt Рік тому

      all the corrupted government officials around the world support that

    • @ballbender9thousand944
      @ballbender9thousand944 Рік тому +4

      ​@@msergio0293dude i think if they laundered Money the money would have been worthless 💀

  • @mishalebdva
    @mishalebdva 6 місяців тому +33

    0:45 Didn't know I was a currency😳😳😳

  • @siruichen228
    @siruichen228 Рік тому +18

    I like this guy's videos. Unbiased, factual and funny to watch all at the same time

    • @russellnoe3054
      @russellnoe3054 11 місяців тому +1

      He be just a lil bias against Russia but I love hoser

    • @jonnyj.
      @jonnyj. 4 місяці тому +1

      @@russellnoe3054 But who wouldnt be biased against russia...? And why would you ever be biased FOR them? Especially if you live in north america like hoser? He is mostly unbiased tho.

  • @ElBach1y
    @ElBach1y Рік тому +45

    As soon as the video started i knew argentina was gonna be mentioned... God i hope my country can be prosperous one day

    • @FredGuia-s1p
      @FredGuia-s1p Рік тому +13

      One of the fundamental reasons for Argentina's economic sluggishness is that most countries in the world are economic colonies. Unfortunately Argentina is one of them.
      The proposal by the Argentine presidential candidate to abolish the local currency and fully adopt the US dollar is the best example of this. How can there be controllable economic prosperity without the ability to control the country's monetary policy?

    • @leacwpc
      @leacwpc Рік тому

      @@FredGuia-s1p equador is doing well, thanks

    • @paulinski011
      @paulinski011 Рік тому +1

      @@FredGuia-s1p That doesn't make any sense, they are in an inflationary crisis and Dollarization is just a means to an end. That end is to stabilize prices so the economy can flourish again. Absolutely nobody thinks of it as "colonization"

    • @GGY-yh6li
      @GGY-yh6li Рік тому +6

      I think Argentina and China are two extreme examples of the importance of economic sovereignty.

    • @Trgn
      @Trgn Рік тому

      ​​@@GGY-yh6li very true. However political sovereignty is more utmost importance. Without it there's no anything sovereignty. At least Argentina has the 1st one, already more lucky than many nations may I say

  • @shanenicole9552
    @shanenicole9552 Рік тому +5

    It’s good to have you back, friend!

  • @linnil
    @linnil Рік тому +5

    would love to see u make a detailed video on lebanon’s economical history

    • @Modhuchosha
      @Modhuchosha 6 місяців тому +1

      I would love to see a detailed video about pegging

  • @BenAvenue
    @BenAvenue Рік тому +59

    i swear Hoser was his history/economics tearchers' favorite student

  • @earth3556
    @earth3556 6 місяців тому +7

    I love how you put the National animal of each country like Striped Hyena for lebanon

  • @mixererunio1757
    @mixererunio1757 Рік тому +52

    Very simple: boosting exports. Poland did the same in 2008 and it (thanks to separate from eurozone currency) saved our economy.

    • @marcoac-sx6lq
      @marcoac-sx6lq Рік тому +9

      Same reason why Italy has been worsening since joining the euro

    • @karolinakuc4783
      @karolinakuc4783 Рік тому +1

      ​@@marcoac-sx6lqAnd Slovakia too. Euro isn't stable coz who is even responsibile for its course? They say everyone a bit which basicly means nobody. Plus we gotta add to account the fact that Western Europe's economy is stagnant compared to that of Central Europe. So Slovakia was basicly paying for errors of Western Europe

    • @goldbullet50
      @goldbullet50 Рік тому +6

      My friend went to work from Finland to Poland for 6 months, and despite making less than in Finland, he could afford A LOT more. The consumer prices were insanely low.

    • @lelouchvibritania8121
      @lelouchvibritania8121 Рік тому

      Komu możemy w takim razie podziękować za uratowanie w większości od kryzysu?

    • @grimaffiliations3671
      @grimaffiliations3671 Рік тому +2

      @@karolinakuc4783 Yeah joining the Euro is a huge mistake. A country that cannot determine it's own fiscal policy is at a tremendous disadvantage. You don't control your interest rates either, since you can run out of your own currency that market can jack up your interest rates like they did with greece.

  • @benjaminirvine102
    @benjaminirvine102 Рік тому +5

    @hoser At 3:02 you used the wrong SAIC logo. You used the US defense contractor SAIC not the Chinese auto manufacturer.

  • @appa609
    @appa609 Рік тому +9

    The numerical exchange raye doesn't matter at all. Over/under valuation is a function of ppp i.e. relative buying power.

  • @big_dro1713
    @big_dro1713 Рік тому +15

    Hoser, I am a big fan of your content.

  • @majorkalashinikov1277
    @majorkalashinikov1277 10 місяців тому +2

    I'm Brazilian, not too much of an economy nerd, but from what I know and understand, the Brazilian Real was introduced in the mid 90s, and later its value sore internally, meaning the purchasing power amongst the population grew, good economic decisions shielded against the 2008 recession and business was going good, a saying of the mid-late 2000s is that "Even the maids were going to Disney". Then in 2014 a lot of political scandals made investors leave, then the economy grinded to a halt, MORE political crisis, then total polarization of politics, pandemic, now purchasing power has lowered and the government is shooing out investors

    • @acoknitteruntemha
      @acoknitteruntemha 3 місяці тому

      In Turkey, this timeline is almosy exactly the same

  • @HistoryStuff-i8o
    @HistoryStuff-i8o Місяць тому +3

    Lebanese Here. Lebanon only had one choice, really. Poor government, corruption, and many more caused Lebanon to run out of money, fast. Since we had no money, we began printing money. I think we all know what printing money gives.

  • @KBellate
    @KBellate Рік тому +2

    4:06 Will need more data here, it could be a bit misleading for comparison. Will have to take a look at how much money supply they increased. USD is a global reserve currency, and it has a lot of demand. 4x its money supply is a lot. Where as for RMB, 15 times given it’s growth might not be a lot. However, based on how state banks have to hold those currency’s they probably printed too much.
    Just an exaggerated example; if Chinese currency supply has a equivalent of 1 USD, where as USD has 100. China printing 100 times more money is equaled to what USD doubled.

  • @BeyondEcstasy
    @BeyondEcstasy Рік тому +7

    Hong Kong Dollar also pegs to USD
    And in Cambodia people straight up use USD. It might also be pegged 4000:1.

  • @toiletpaper3394
    @toiletpaper3394 Рік тому +1

    the GOAT is back! Welcome back king.

  • @sergiotlx
    @sergiotlx Рік тому +4

    Dam, finally!!! My favorite Canadian is back!!!

    • @fridaballon7809
      @fridaballon7809 Рік тому +2

      YEAH!! he was missing 2 months now he is back!!!🐢

    • @sergiotlx
      @sergiotlx Рік тому +2

      @@fridaballon7809 I was already getting worried. It's so relieving to hear him back :D

  • @andyyang5234
    @andyyang5234 Рік тому +8

    5:30 I'm confused at this part. Whether than numeric value is higher or lower than 1:1 against the USD doesn't really show if its stronger or weaker than the USD. Rather, it's whether the price will float up or down if depegged (or in other words, if its consistently overvalued or undervalued but held fixed by the government).
    The Japanese government can just make the Japanese Yen, which is at 1:150 to the USD right now, do a 1:150 exchange to a "New Japanese Yen", and it would numerically be 1:1 against the USD. But it doesn't change th strength or weakness of the currency.

  • @HeisenbergFam
    @HeisenbergFam Рік тому +196

    You know hoser is dedicated when he spent 2 months infiltrating China's HQ just to make this video

    • @somerandomkid9976
      @somerandomkid9976 Рік тому +6

      I know that I'm asking a bot, and that this a a fruitless endeavor, but what is the intention of the Heisenberg and now the HeisenbergFam commenting phenomenon? Is it merely to troll or is there a greater reason for this comment game?

    • @sweepyspud
      @sweepyspud Рік тому

      waltuh

  • @hamadmontaser6227
    @hamadmontaser6227 9 місяців тому +1

    I like how he says buy Ronaldo at 6:12 like he would have played for free in any other European teams😂😂😂

  • @ThisisHaikal
    @ThisisHaikal Рік тому +4

    Clicking as soon as it was uploaded 🔥🔥🔥

  • @Nasir3623
    @Nasir3623 Рік тому +2

    Welcome back bro. We missed you so much.

  • @haruruben
    @haruruben Рік тому +4

    Canadian dollar is worth 2cc’s of Maple Syrup 🍁 when the rest of the world was pegged to the price of gold, Canada pegged their currency to the value of Maple syrup in the Canadian Strategic Maple Syrup reserve

  • @Felled-angel
    @Felled-angel Рік тому +4

    I feel like I'm in "interstellar" hoser go's into space to make a video for 1 hour but on earth 30 years have passed.

  • @FrancesRyan-b2p
    @FrancesRyan-b2p 9 місяців тому +514

    Cash commodity is beginning to loose it’s value, the world we’re in today is a world fast developing more currencies are being created which beats the value of cash commodity and others, cryptocurrency today is fast growing and most people cease to participate in owning and trading with it

    • @JewellOguin
      @JewellOguin 9 місяців тому

      I’m shocked at how far the world of crypto has gone, it all started with no serious note given but today it’s the world’s leading currency 🥲
      I’m glad bitcoin started all this and it has been favorable so far

    • @LeonorFerreira-ur5th
      @LeonorFerreira-ur5th 9 місяців тому

      Trading with crypto is more beneficial than most people sees it to be, just like stock, and forex trade, crypto is also the world fastest leading currency now and in the near future

    • @KadreYilmaz
      @KadreYilmaz 9 місяців тому

      Investing in Stocks, Forex and cryptocurrency is the wisest, it's a place where millionaires and future billionaires come to get inspired. If you've not been involved in any you're missing out. Most importantly If you know how to trade you can make tons of money no matter where you find yourself

    • @LexiPatel
      @LexiPatel 9 місяців тому

      Bitcoin is the best coin to invest in fast rising and if you are lucky to have a good broker then I believe you have absolutely nothing to worry about because you are in for a finicial uplift.

    • @AnaOliveira-io1hx
      @AnaOliveira-io1hx 9 місяців тому

      I totally agree with you, the stock market is the most profitable venture I ever invested in, I reached my goal of $700k monthly trade earnings. Setting realistic goals is an essential part of trading

  • @trevettekuester4930
    @trevettekuester4930 Рік тому +2

    Wow this is a good video. The sponsor was even relevant to my situation. You just made my afternoon.

  • @distorteddingo9230
    @distorteddingo9230 Рік тому +22

    US : moves manufacturing to China
    Also US: China took our jobs 😅

  • @stillwaitingforgodot3341
    @stillwaitingforgodot3341 2 місяці тому

    This video actually stopped me from quitting my economics degree. No joke.
    After weeks of grinding math equations without end, I asked myself what I'm even doing. But then this video got recommended to me and I realize what kind of crazy things I can understand+improve if I get far enough. How many people could be saved if people stopped fucking up economic measures. (Maybe one day, economists will finally figure out what measures actually work in what situation)
    Thanks bro, sub earned

  • @shana.ball3
    @shana.ball3 Рік тому +227

    Managing money is different from accumulating wealth, and the lack of investment education in schools may explain why people struggle to maintain their financial gains. The examples you provided are relevant, and I personally benefited from the market crisis, as I embrace challenging times while others tend to avoid them. Well, at least my advisor does too, jokingly

    • @eddiet.campbell
      @eddiet.campbell Рік тому

      Investors should exercise caution with their exposure and exercise caution when considering new investments, particularly during periods of inflation. It is advisable to seek guidance from a professional or trusted advisor in order to navigate this recession and achieve potential high yields

    • @Andyholt
      @Andyholt Рік тому

      This is superb! Information, as a noob it gets quite difficult to handle all of this and staying informed is a major cause, how do you go about this, are you a pro investor?

    • @juluviaarmstrong
      @juluviaarmstrong Рік тому

      Through closely monitoring the performance of my portfolio, I have witnessed a remarkable growth of $508k in just the past two quarters. This experience has shed light on why experienced traders are able to generate substantial returns even in lesser-known markets. It is safe to say that this bold decision has been one of the most impactful choi

    • @TomasPLopez
      @TomasPLopez Рік тому

      ​@@juluviaarmstrongHonestly, How can I be part of this project I earnestly hope to build a strong financial future I'm interested to take part, who's the person behind your success?

    • @juluviaarmstrong
      @juluviaarmstrong Рік тому

      ​@@TomasPLopezThe adviser I'm in touch with is MRS AVA KIMBERLY she was interviewed on CNBC Television. You can use something else, for me she strategy works hence my result. She provides entry and exit point for the securities I focus on.

  • @viktorkhan8518
    @viktorkhan8518 Рік тому

    1:35 I don't get it -- the exchange rate went down from around 8.3 to 7, that makes the Yuan more valuable and hence buys more not less (benchmark to USD)!

    • @viktorkhan8518
      @viktorkhan8518 Рік тому

      www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-USD?sa=X&sqi=2&ved=2ahUKEwipsZn2r5GCAxVZvokEHeznDkkQmY0JegQIFxAr&window=MAX

  • @zanettilla
    @zanettilla Рік тому +10

    at the beggining of the year 1 us dollar could buy 300 argentinian pesos. Today it is 1200

    • @leoF_0312
      @leoF_0312 Рік тому +5

      Bro someone must tell him that the actual value is "dolar blue", not the value seen on Google

    • @iandavidvillaloboswong5180
      @iandavidvillaloboswong5180 Рік тому

      So it can buy less argentinian pesos?

    • @zanettilla
      @zanettilla Рік тому +5

      @@iandavidvillaloboswong5180 no, today 1 us dollar can buy 1200 pesos. 2 weeks ago it was 900, a month ago it was 800 and thats how its been going for a while

    • @iandavidvillaloboswong5180
      @iandavidvillaloboswong5180 Рік тому

      ​@@zanettilla You didnt get the joke. It was that the monetary value of 300 pesos was worth more than 1200 pesos today. And the U.S dollar has also dropped in value. So with 1 dollar you buy less pesos even if the number is higher.

    • @zanettilla
      @zanettilla Рік тому

      @@iandavidvillaloboswong5180 ahhhh alright sorry I didnt get that

  • @noahosborne6454
    @noahosborne6454 Місяць тому

    What's the currency at 0:52 supposed to be, I'd assume it was the pound but it definitely isn't what's in the picture, I'm pretty sure those are euros, or is it gold? As many currency arent on the gold standard anymore (whatever that means)

  • @bettermetal8306
    @bettermetal8306 Рік тому +7

    Please upload more. You make really good informative videos and we need more content like this

  • @BroskiMcBrosef
    @BroskiMcBrosef Рік тому +2

    Thanks for abother banger video, Lord h0ser

  • @nickolausheinzman
    @nickolausheinzman Рік тому +8

    This concept of pegging is very cool. More governments should become pegging enthusiasts‼️‼️👍😎 China is #1 pegging enthusiast country in the world‼️‼️

  • @bl4ckdraggn
    @bl4ckdraggn Місяць тому

    Personally I applaud your succinct application of regional fauna to represent their native lands. A bit of economy a bit of geography a bit of history...your channel worx dude.

  • @unknown3t
    @unknown3t Рік тому +4

    Serbia peg EUR as well.
    Great video as always!

  • @MPDthegamer
    @MPDthegamer Рік тому +2

    Glad to see you’re back

  • @쮎
    @쮎 Рік тому +5

    most funniest part is 1300 korean won equals to only '1'dollar...
    but doller price in korea maintained 1100~1400 won for 20 years
    and japan maintained 100~150 yen to 1 dollar for 30 years
    It is curious

  • @50_foot_punch99
    @50_foot_punch99 Рік тому +1

    I even checked yesterday if you posted glad to see a new one with better mic quality

  • @lythd
    @lythd Рік тому +3

    just a minor note but u seem to make it seem like its the value itself that shows whether its beneficial to importing or exporting. maybe u know it and didnt rly get it across much but its not the absolute value, its how the “real” value relates to the traded value. ie if theyve overvalued or undervalued it. so its not like the japanese currency has their currency 100x undervalued or something, it just suggests a likely history of undervaluation, and to see if it is undervalued or not requires a separate investigation.

  • @frontrowviews
    @frontrowviews Рік тому +1

    Bro is the biggest channel that doesn’t give a shit when (or if) he uploads

  • @gtbkts
    @gtbkts Рік тому +6

    Thank you for the awesome content and all the amazing videos!!

  • @Serching4JerryGarcia
    @Serching4JerryGarcia Рік тому

    Babe wake up new Hoser just dropped 🥰

  • @punchthecake82
    @punchthecake82 Рік тому +3

    Can you talk about the recent argentinian politics and javier milei? Please do so people outside here knows

  • @harrycaffreymaffei6405
    @harrycaffreymaffei6405 9 місяців тому

    A major reason why they’ve kept the shadow peg is that they quite literally do not have the currency reserves to float it. At this rate, you cannot access your personal cash reserves without taking the massive conversion rate hit. If people actually took their money out of their accounts, the country would not have enough foreign cash reserves (via depositors) to function

  • @That_Chemist
    @That_Chemist Рік тому +19

    the money supply increase in north america is terrifying, it is one of the main causes of the price inflation everyone is seeing atm

    • @bp3366
      @bp3366 Рік тому +3

      Lol lasagna skill issues

    • @306316
      @306316 Рік тому +6

      Money supply no doubt is the biggest contributer, but quite likely the decoupling from China too.
      When you stop buying from the world's factory, stuff will start getting harder to find and prices will go up. Until all those manufacturing plants and supply line into Southeast Asia stabilise, lower import volumes are gonna push up prices.

    • @RotaryMarx
      @RotaryMarx Рік тому +1

      Yellow Friend!

  • @chibuikee7
    @chibuikee7 Рік тому

    Babe wake up!! Hoser's back! 🗣️

  • @NATUREN3ST
    @NATUREN3ST Рік тому +9

    It appears the official rate for Argentine peso to USD has been pegged to the dollar at 350 since Aug 15. Dólar Blue is 1,050.

  • @Lovelykochi
    @Lovelykochi Рік тому +1

    Glad to see you back ya hoser!

  • @ethanwmonster9075
    @ethanwmonster9075 Рік тому +76

    China's currency being undervalued isn't so bad since they make a lot of retail products inside the country.

    • @the_expidition427
      @the_expidition427 Рік тому +3

      Only when youre the producer

    • @huiyinghong3073
      @huiyinghong3073 Рік тому +1

      @@the_expidition427 Chinese quality might be cheap but their quality sucks tho, u get what u paid for.

    • @linshitaolst4936
      @linshitaolst4936 Рік тому +2

      @the_expidition427 China is not like the US where free shopping riots occur everywhere

    • @linshitaolst4936
      @linshitaolst4936 Рік тому +11

      @huiyinghong3073 The quality of Chinese products is the most perfect in the world, unlike those made in the US, where Escherichia coli exceeds the standard everywhere

    • @C-3POII45I4
      @C-3POII45I4 Рік тому +8

      @@huiyinghong3073 When you decide to buy cheap goods, you should have a mental picture of their quality, after all, you get what you pay for.

  • @divinezoomer7305
    @divinezoomer7305 22 дні тому +1

    I Don't understand how having a cheaper currency effects import/export prices?
    Wouldn't the price just go up or down? and the relative price be the same?

    • @Adam-wg2rf
      @Adam-wg2rf 21 день тому

      A weaker domestic currency stimulates exports and makes imports more expensive. A strong domestic currency hampers exports and makes imports cheaper. it does go up and down but for the every day man one would feel more expensive or cheaper on the way he sees the prices.

    • @divinezoomer7305
      @divinezoomer7305 21 день тому

      @@Adam-wg2rf But why, whats the mechanism, I would like to know why it happens instead of "it happens".

    • @Adam-wg2rf
      @Adam-wg2rf 19 днів тому

      @@divinezoomer7305 to be honoust i did try to look it upm but the answer i got was, because you need to spend more of the weaker currency, or pay less from the stronger currency. i did my best sorry .
      if someone else sees this and know clearly why pls tell .

    • @zackszigeti3713
      @zackszigeti3713 16 днів тому

      ​@@Adam-wg2rf hes wrong its a mistake in the video

    • @zackszigeti3713
      @zackszigeti3713 16 днів тому

      hes wrong its a mistake in the video

  • @vadertrap6535
    @vadertrap6535 Рік тому +134

    Rip gold standard, you were so beautiful while you lasted

    • @guydreamr
      @guydreamr Рік тому +44

      The Great Depression would like to have a word with you.

    • @maxfield3106
      @maxfield3106 Рік тому

      He'll be back.

    • @mikewozawski1634
      @mikewozawski1634 Рік тому

      Right brutal

    • @MHG796
      @MHG796 Рік тому +4

      Yeah, having your currency in gold reallt gives a investors stability, which is investment is all about, predictability

    • @stevencooper4422
      @stevencooper4422 Рік тому

      ​@@guydreamrCoincidentally around the time the Federal Reserve had been in full control for an economic cycle...

  • @Fr.VeniceLAI
    @Fr.VeniceLAI Рік тому +2

    Opine, PRChina selling things cheaper and cheaper, these days are no longer acceptable. Why ?? (1). It represents grave peril to any country to be 100% reliance on PRChina produced goods, see what happened when the CCP unleashes its "Wolf-Warrior" Diplomacy by stop exporting critical minerals / essential goods and also cease importing oneself country's agricultural produces etc. That is why "de-risking" and "diversification" of manufacturing and sourcing of supply chain, and find/seek out other new Markets, away and distance from PRChina are all essential counter-actions to ensure the oneself country's safety and survival. Also, (2). Protect oneself country's manufacturing and production bases, to maintain and provide employment to oneself country's Citizens. The higher taxation from increased employment of own Citizens instead of Chinese Workers, and increased consumption from local production add & boost oneself country's economy. (3). Ordering more and continuing reliance of goods from PRChina and boosting PRChina's economy can be dangerous, as making PRChina richer and richer, is also making PRChina more Powerful and increased Avarice to dominate/control oneself country or worse to conquer and invade oneself country.

  • @meganegan5992
    @meganegan5992 Рік тому +14

    >Sees country taking IMF funding
    >Immediately panics because *you know* their ecnomy is about to implode ""despite"" the efforts of the IMF

    • @thepostapocalyptictrio4762
      @thepostapocalyptictrio4762 Рік тому +4

      You meant “because” of IMF, right😂

    • @meganegan5992
      @meganegan5992 Рік тому +5

      @@thepostapocalyptictrio4762 That's what the scare quotes were for, yeah. Their recommendations of austerity and privatization are rarely in the long term best interest of any country, and I've yet to see any nation in South America or Africa find long term prosperity as a result of these policies.

    • @MugroofAmeen
      @MugroofAmeen Рік тому

      IMF loans itself is not a bad thing. The problem is that when a country negotiates with IMF, you know that something is _very_ wrong in their economy.

    • @meganegan5992
      @meganegan5992 Рік тому

      @@MugroofAmeen It is a chicken and egg situation, sure, but I don't know, I feel like world leaders on how to fix the economic woes of a country would have a better track record fixing economic woes than a loan shark.

  • @ellis2394
    @ellis2394 Рік тому

    literally rediscovered you two days ago glad to see youre still here

  • @polarninjawastaken
    @polarninjawastaken Рік тому +7

    As a jordanian i can say that our currency does have a higher value than the usd (1 JOD is 1.4 USD) Howeverrrr prices of everyday things is soooo expensive. If you want to buy a Nintendo Switch game, you're expected to pay 60JOD when originally its 60USD. They kept the same number but the value is totally different. 😅

    • @Notfallkaramell
      @Notfallkaramell Рік тому +1

      What would 60JOD be in USD? 180USD? 240USD?

    • @polarninjawastaken
      @polarninjawastaken Рік тому

      @@Notfallkaramell 50 JOD is 84.6USD. I think paying almost 85$ for one game is just outrageous.

    • @foty8679
      @foty8679 Рік тому

      If the exchange rate is 1:1.4 its 1.4x times higher@@Notfallkaramell

    • @polarninjawastaken
      @polarninjawastaken Рік тому

      @@Notfallkaramell what kind of a dumb question is that.. 1 JOD = 1.4 USD. Just multiply x amount by 1.4 or just use google.

    • @teffical9304
      @teffical9304 6 місяців тому

      @@Notfallkaramell60 times 1.4 is 84…

  • @Panasiux3
    @Panasiux3 Рік тому +2

    Holy shiet. I visited Lebanon in July 2022 and the exchange rate was 28k pounds for 1 dollar.
    This country was fu...d by so many factors in such a short time.

  • @leaf16nut
    @leaf16nut Рік тому +4

    Who would have known that getting pegged was a bad thing 🤷‍♂️

  • @aqeelur
    @aqeelur Рік тому +1

    Don't know how this got recommendation this early, but love it

  • @sondaaahhhh
    @sondaaahhhh Рік тому +12

    Hoser never fails to bend me and fill ne with his delicious content ❤

    • @Fidious
      @Fidious Рік тому

      😂😂😂😂yoooo

  • @anthonyminimum
    @anthonyminimum Рік тому +1

    2:05 Steven T Mnuchin was the Secretary of the Treasury, not the Secretary of State

  • @pyropulseIXXI
    @pyropulseIXXI Рік тому +9

    People that say fiat doesn't have 'real' value don't understand that ALL VALUE IS SUBJECTIVE. The problem with fiat is that it doesn't have 'real value,' but that it can be easily manipulated by central banks, and they can print way more money, thus increasing the money supply which necessarily causes inflation if real wealth production does not increase as well. Supply and demand also applies to the supply of money. Gold doesn't have a 'real' value; it is subjective; people even value essentials to survival, like food and water, at different values. VALUE IS SUBJECTIVE.

    • @goateecusbilly1823
      @goateecusbilly1823 Рік тому +2

      Value is constant, prices are subjective

    • @ravanpee1325
      @ravanpee1325 Рік тому

      @@goateecusbilly1823Nope, value can also change over time e.g. gold for semi-conducter or cobalt for batteries

    • @InevitableTruth247
      @InevitableTruth247 Рік тому

      The only closest thing that can bring the valuation to “scientific” grounds would be the labor theory of value (more specifically Average LTV, cant remember the proper term from beard guy), but was abandoned by economists understandably so since market contradictions are more apparent when viewed through that lens

  • @tahaymvids1631
    @tahaymvids1631 Рік тому +2

    I was just looking at your channel wondering why you haven’t uploaded in months and boom upload lol 😂

  • @ChaceBonanno
    @ChaceBonanno Рік тому +11

    The low value of their fiat doesn’t make manufacturing and supplies cheaper. It essentially comes down low wages. Labor’s so cheap that they can source and manufacturer at a fraction of the cost. If their currency was low value, but they got paid higher wages, it wouldn’t be cheaper to produce in China. So ultimately, it’s not the value of the currency, it’s the wages.

    • @auraguard0212
      @auraguard0212 Рік тому +2

      Hammering their currency down briefly (up to 40 years or so) lowers their wages on a global scale, so the currency trick is to buy time and/or ride off the momentum.

    • @thelaughingman3825
      @thelaughingman3825 Рік тому

      fiat

    • @ravanpee1325
      @ravanpee1325 Рік тому

      Also you can raise more soldier with the same overall wage costs, so also military spending is not comparable because of wages

    • @theburden9920
      @theburden9920 Рік тому +1

      China wages nowadays are expensive for foreign companies so what china is doing is subsidizing their high value added industries to compete

  • @recklssabndon
    @recklssabndon Рік тому +1

    Hoser is finally uploading again! Holy cow

  • @corymorimacori1059
    @corymorimacori1059 Рік тому +9

    You should do a video on Germany, Poland, France, Sweden, Ireland, Austria, and etc

  • @nnokki
    @nnokki 11 місяців тому

    It's interesting that you used an image in 1:32 for China (It's actually Hong Kong where RMB is not widely used and the official currency is HKD) but you did not mention Hong Kong as HKD is pegged with USD as well

  • @magahongkong4664
    @magahongkong4664 Рік тому +19

    China is not trying to devalue its currency. They actively buy CNY using USD to keep exchange rates stable. But USD keeps going up so CNY has to go down cuz there's no other way. Oil price went up does not affect China much cuz it imports oil from Communist nations. However, the amount of debt servicing fee and other expenses blew up so China is suffering from dollar shortage now. China recycles USD to the US by buying US government debt and other safe securities. However, they still need short term financing for many things. They export finished products but that doesn't mean they don't import anything. Raw materials, high end products like chips and technology are imported. They also pay for advertisement and variety other things. Expenses had only went up, income went down due to economic uncertainty, and debt servicing went up (especially variable loans), China never needs more USD than right now. Therefore, keeping exchange rate constant is less of a priority than other things like (debt servicing and imports). There is no reason to encourage more export now cuz less people will buy their stuff cuz (gas up in western/consumer countries, geopolitical conflict > taxation, uncertainty generally). The more they encourage production and export, the more they will end up with excess inventory that will further ruin their cashflow.

    • @olska9498
      @olska9498 Рік тому +1

      "Oil price went up does not affect China much cuz it imports oil from Communist nations"
      Where did you get this bullshit from?
      China's 5 largest oil trading partners in 2021 were Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Oman and Angola. Those aren't Communist nations LMAO

    • @Trgn
      @Trgn Рік тому

      Rare sensible response

    • @affordablex4914
      @affordablex4914 Рік тому

      I ain’t reading allat 😭

    • @gregoryturk1275
      @gregoryturk1275 Рік тому

      Since when was Saudi Arabia communist

  • @blackparrot_hd7188
    @blackparrot_hd7188 Рік тому +2

    Please make a video on switzerland like the one you did on finland

  • @BadHombreDaniel
    @BadHombreDaniel Рік тому +2

    we missed you hoser

  • @uydagcusdgfughfgsfggsifg753
    @uydagcusdgfughfgsfggsifg753 Рік тому +1

    Glad to see you return!

  • @hummel6364
    @hummel6364 Рік тому +6

    11:11 "The government tried what it could do to stop this" *proceeds to list measures that only worsen recessions*

    • @diek_yt
      @diek_yt Рік тому +1

      Modern Argentina in a nutshell

  • @Dragoon77
    @Dragoon77 Рік тому +1

    The exchange rate doesn’t matter, it’s how it changes that matters, making it less or more than 1 dollar doesn’t make any difference

  • @MahmoudKhalil-y8b
    @MahmoudKhalil-y8b 2 місяці тому +3

    I am lebanise and is true😢

  • @KungLao-b5v
    @KungLao-b5v 21 день тому +1

    My cousin Suk Sum Dong lives in China and wishes the government would be less corrupt.