Limits and Limit Laws in Calculus

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  • Опубліковано 27 лют 2018
  • In introducing the concept of differentiation, we investigated the behavior of some parameter in the limit of something else approaching zero or infinity. This concept of limits is how calculus got started. As the field developed, new techniques arose such that we don't have to find limits very often anymore, but we still use them sometimes, so let's make sure we know what they are, how they work, and how to evaluate them!
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 144

  • @crofregernish4695
    @crofregernish4695 3 роки тому +77

    Trying to do calculus online for a college course where the professor only teaches what's literally in the book (no further explanations)
    This was so helpful!!!

  • @jashansehgal7347
    @jashansehgal7347 5 років тому +171

    You are the best teacher.
    Please do not leave this channel ever
    I really consider you as my mentor because u are unfolding the fundamentals

    • @vasanthisuperkaruna3407
      @vasanthisuperkaruna3407 3 роки тому +5

      exactly. none in the world teaches like him. beautiful explanation indeed!!!

    • @NewWesternFront
      @NewWesternFront Рік тому +11

      i'm putting a giant portrait of Dave in my living room. I will stare at it everyday

  • @mrmoth26
    @mrmoth26 Рік тому +25

    Dave, you truly have no limits.

  • @melontusk7358
    @melontusk7358 3 роки тому +9

    I've been wondering about why the formal definition of a continuous involves a limit for such a long time, and the epsilon-delta definition didn't help either, but this video lecture really made it crystal clear to me. Thanks so much.

  • @jonathanjohnny225
    @jonathanjohnny225 6 років тому +299

    he knows a lot about science stufffff, science jesus explains

    • @lits0_042
      @lits0_042 5 років тому +12

      this is mostly math

    • @satrickptar6265
      @satrickptar6265 5 років тому +10

      @@lits0_042 but math is science

    • @lits0_042
      @lits0_042 5 років тому +6

      @@satrickptar6265 no, one helps the other

    • @satrickptar6265
      @satrickptar6265 5 років тому +15

      @@lits0_042 Science is the main seed, math is just a branch

    • @lits0_042
      @lits0_042 5 років тому +14

      @@satrickptar6265science is the human interpretation of math

  • @tomsdailystudy
    @tomsdailystudy Рік тому +6

    Thank god. I thought I lost Professor Dave since last semester. Just subscribed so the search is way easier. Good stuff on this channel. And for whatever reason it’s also a fun channel which makes learning easier.

  • @GavinLon
    @GavinLon 5 років тому +7

    This is a very clear explanation. Thanks Professor Dave.

  • @typalfi7139
    @typalfi7139 5 років тому +12

    You are good at explaining Professor Dave. Thankyou!

  • @billcook4768
    @billcook4768 2 роки тому +9

    Random trivia: One of the examples in this video is that limit x-> 0 of sin(x)/x = 1. Seems simple here using a graph or calculator, but this is one of the most important “facts” in all of math. Not necessarily in this form, but in equivalent forms such as the idea that if x is “small”, sin(x) is approximately equal to x.

  • @jaydevpandey9877
    @jaydevpandey9877 5 років тому +9

    you are very good at explaining all science stuff thank you professor Dave

  • @dimitriosmenounos1009
    @dimitriosmenounos1009 5 років тому +4

    Congrats! You explained it very well.

  • @salonisharma2807
    @salonisharma2807 6 років тому +43

    Thank you sir your all videos have cleared my concepts! 😊

  • @slickyy21
    @slickyy21 Рік тому +3

    Where is the comprehension check?

  • @srinidhiav
    @srinidhiav 5 років тому +2

    Very nicely explained!! 👍

  • @shubhamjoshi9624
    @shubhamjoshi9624 3 місяці тому

    Professor dave is just so good and all rounder in field of science.

  • @apothe6
    @apothe6 Місяць тому +1

    The first question of why don't we just plug the value in is exactly what I was wondering.

  • @EfeAikpokhio
    @EfeAikpokhio 2 роки тому +1

    Wow, this was amazing! Thanks Professor

  • @drakulaki1380
    @drakulaki1380 5 років тому +1

    Thank you professor!

  • @farhanahmed2508
    @farhanahmed2508 6 років тому +3

    Love this!

  • @kavyahegade6477
    @kavyahegade6477 4 роки тому +7

    None other than you can teach like this😊.. you're amazing and unique 👌don't know how many times i passed the exam by watching your videos🤝🤝

  • @matokurin
    @matokurin 3 роки тому

    Very very kind. Thank you

  • @asheshmandal4952
    @asheshmandal4952 6 років тому +1

    Thank you sir

  • @MOizSUAVE14
    @MOizSUAVE14 6 років тому +12

    dang i wish i watched this video before my 1st exam.

  • @sagar-uj1nb
    @sagar-uj1nb 4 роки тому +2

    your videos are awesome sir. I think you are referring to stewart calculus book for example problems....

  • @khalolyyan7971
    @khalolyyan7971 2 роки тому +2

    Could you please make a video about the precise definition of limits ( epsilon and delta) thank you in advance!

  • @DarinBrownSJDCMath
    @DarinBrownSJDCMath 4 роки тому +3

    11:51 cancelling factors, not terms

  • @dakshbadal7522
    @dakshbadal7522 3 роки тому +3

    If you want him to make money but can't afford patreon, just watch half of the unskippable ad. If you skip the ad asap, no money goes to the creator.

  • @RazorM97
    @RazorM97 4 роки тому +27

    People who disliked this video have no limits

  • @ummahyehmmm7403
    @ummahyehmmm7403 3 роки тому

    That was such a help 😫 thanks sm

  • @Gd_Monsterforce
    @Gd_Monsterforce Місяць тому

    Making a limit table is satisfying for some reason

  • @sandman176
    @sandman176 3 місяці тому

    Professor Dave here, let's take about limits 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @matthewlepage1253
    @matthewlepage1253 Рік тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @manismanai2276
    @manismanai2276 6 років тому +1

    Your helped me to pass in my exam.

  • @lahiru1k
    @lahiru1k 4 місяці тому

    Thank you❤

  • @gabriellagarcia3996
    @gabriellagarcia3996 5 місяців тому

    amazing teacher

  • @dylanrobichaud9853
    @dylanrobichaud9853 Рік тому

    Thank you!

  • @MathCuriousity
    @MathCuriousity 11 місяців тому

    I have to say Dave used the word parameter incorrectly; this word means either a constant such as a particles mass, or it can mean a function of two other functions such as if we parametrized the unit circle for t and said y=sin(t) and x=cos(t)

  • @user-td1ro3lp4o
    @user-td1ro3lp4o 3 місяці тому

    Thank you

  • @robertwood2424
    @robertwood2424 Рік тому +1

    8:45 Lim f(x)=6
    Lim g(x)=2
    Then it goes to lim[f(x)-3g(x)] =6-3(2)=0
    Why is g(x) now being multiplied by 3, instead of 6-2=4?

  • @ephremephi2501
    @ephremephi2501 3 роки тому

    thank you

  • @thestoryofmylifesearchingf9631
    @thestoryofmylifesearchingf9631 8 місяців тому

    YESS FINALLY I GOT IT THANK U SO MUCH

  • @gaminisiriwardana5946
    @gaminisiriwardana5946 4 роки тому +1

    excellent way of explaining. I got amazed with your explanation and did lot of calculus sums. Sir I will be sending very special 4 questions through email to you. Please be kind enough to reply. Interestingly waiting for your explanation . Thanks

  • @carinamcallister4409
    @carinamcallister4409 Рік тому

    its time for summer courses again. that means all prof dave all the time

  • @santoshgujar5237
    @santoshgujar5237 4 місяці тому

    ✨Thank you, Sir, 🙏🌺✨

  • @aminnima6145
    @aminnima6145 3 роки тому

    Math is not taught tha way in our school.... They just give the rule and u memorise.... Thank you sir

  • @dariustbt6840
    @dariustbt6840 5 років тому +14

    There are no limits for science jesus!

  • @theteenengineer7589
    @theteenengineer7589 4 роки тому +1

    i think they teach that in high schools here in canada, its good to understand them before i get there :):):)

  • @williamadams137
    @williamadams137 5 років тому +2

    6:00, is that the unit step function

  • @Jesuisunknown
    @Jesuisunknown 4 місяці тому +2

    My tiny brain is going to expload 😆

  • @kamalaambika9520
    @kamalaambika9520 5 років тому +4

    He knows a lot about different stuff, science Jesus here explains !^_^

  • @MathCuriousity
    @MathCuriousity 11 місяців тому

    Anybody know what program he used to create these videos? Also what program do I need to "record" the videos or are they automatically recorded by the same program? Thanks!

  • @hosinsinaga4694
    @hosinsinaga4694 4 місяці тому

    can you tell me what aplication you use draw all graph?

  • @matamuverner
    @matamuverner 2 роки тому

    prof..... how about accumulation of point?

  • @engnrrmuhammadali7453
    @engnrrmuhammadali7453 4 роки тому

    Sir upload video over contuinity please help me sir.....

  • @clemsante9048
    @clemsante9048 Рік тому

    I like your videos

  • @camellemons3737
    @camellemons3737 4 роки тому +2

    i need to know how many of that shirt you have. and if it is 1 what happens if it gets worn out?

  • @kontiimanalatit8987
    @kontiimanalatit8987 10 місяців тому

    Good explanation about limits, but you didn't delve into the important limits or methods about calculating limits, which aren't just f(a) (like factoring highest powers in denominator and numerator or 1/infinity 1/0 forms, which are considered as 0 and +inf)

  • @fernandoportal5422
    @fernandoportal5422 Рік тому

    Min 10:25 I was thinking why not just graphic the function but now, i get why not

  • @meltdown6856
    @meltdown6856 5 років тому +3

    So a limit just tells us what a function would normally do as x approaches a value on the x axis rit? ( Pls correct me if I am wrong)

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 років тому +3

      yep!

    • @adeboyebamgboye2486
      @adeboyebamgboye2486 Рік тому

      This is perhaps the most important thing I learned from the video...Like the idea wasn't exactly conceptualized before I started taking in the laws. Thanks!

  • @ronaldjorgensen6839
    @ronaldjorgensen6839 4 роки тому +1

    I WILL PAY YOU ASAP DAVE THE MATH DEMANDS MY LUCK MUST CHANGE

  • @thefact6225
    @thefact6225 2 роки тому +1

    Proffecer:"0/0 could be doing anything" 🤣

  • @ankitaaarya
    @ankitaaarya 4 роки тому +2

    3:00 no one ever told me that, thanks

  • @kriswillems5661
    @kriswillems5661 10 місяців тому

    You should have mentioned that both limits need to exist for the limit of a sum to be the sum of the limits (if they don't exist the sum can still have a limit).

  • @tGoldenPhoenix
    @tGoldenPhoenix 2 роки тому

    Done.

  • @Chriss123HD
    @Chriss123HD 5 років тому +2

    you had me at x

  • @hansisbrucker813
    @hansisbrucker813 4 роки тому +3

    Wait. Since when are limits defunct? I thought they replaced infinitesimals in calculus

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  4 роки тому +5

      well they still have application, it's just that we don't need them to take derivatives.

    • @hansisbrucker813
      @hansisbrucker813 4 роки тому

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains oooh ok. Thanks

  • @joschaberg6940
    @joschaberg6940 2 роки тому

    I don't see why laws 6 and 8 require a positive integer for n.
    For example I could plug in 0 for n and don't see where an error happens.
    Clarification would be much appreciated!

    • @erikawwad7653
      @erikawwad7653 2 роки тому

      What if the limit is 0? 0^0 is 0/0 and you cannot divide by 0!

    • @erikawwad7653
      @erikawwad7653 2 роки тому +1

      Little algebra: 2^2 is 2 * 2, 2^1 is 2, thus 2^0 is 2/2

    • @erikawwad7653
      @erikawwad7653 2 роки тому

      in addition, roots are 1/n powers. The square root of 4 is 2, since 2^2 is 4. What times itself 0 times yields a number? How do you multiply 0 times? This would be the 1/0 power, or multiplying infinite times if we choose to evaluate the limit of 1/x approaching 0. Thus the second rule does not hold for 0

    • @erikawwad7653
      @erikawwad7653 2 роки тому

      see how this logic cannot be applied for the last 2

    • @joschaberg6940
      @joschaberg6940 2 роки тому

      ​@@erikawwad7653 Hi Erik, i didn't raise any complains about law 7) so no worries concerning the 1/n powers. :)
      As for your excellent question "What times itself 0 times yields a number?" I agree, that this doesn't make sense. But that does not mean that b^0 is undefined.
      You are correct that for a positive exponent b^n is equivalent to the product of n times b.
      However, the power b^n also has a reciprocal 1/(b^n). It is also be written as: b^(-n)
      Now what is b^2 * b^3? It is b^5
      This actually generalises:
      b^n * b^m = b^(n+m)
      And now you might answer what:
      b^n * b^(-n) is equal to.
      Dave has a great video about that as well btw: ua-cam.com/video/K_TD9GuP9uQ/v-deo.html

  • @hareecionelson5875
    @hareecionelson5875 3 роки тому

    Ahh, so even though f(0) = 1 when x>= 0, the limit of f(0) depends on the direction, since the limit of f(x) is not always = f(x)

  • @46-firozc73
    @46-firozc73 5 років тому +1

    Sir what happens if we get 0/0 instead of - 1/11??pls reply

    • @meltdown6856
      @meltdown6856 5 років тому +2

      0/0 is not a fixed value and is undefined as 0/0 can be 1,2,3 all the way up to infinity as anything multiplied by 0 is 0

    • @meltdown6856
      @meltdown6856 5 років тому +2

      So it's like a void

    • @angelisvegan5826
      @angelisvegan5826 3 роки тому

      In plain English.. it's undefined

  • @ingvark1968
    @ingvark1968 5 років тому +1

    I just agree to all the roses below

  • @harishgehlot2020
    @harishgehlot2020 2 роки тому

    I am from India 👍🔥☺️

  • @floweytheflower5261
    @floweytheflower5261 4 місяці тому

    5:29 AAAAGHHH IT'S ALL 0.017!!!

  • @benquinney2
    @benquinney2 4 роки тому +1

    Infinitesimal

  • @aselim20.
    @aselim20. Рік тому +1

    I wrote it.

  • @teekay9498
    @teekay9498 6 місяців тому

    These are great information but the videos are not organized making things hard

  • @slowfern
    @slowfern Рік тому

    lol i just realized singularity in a black hole is the same thing as discontinuity here

  • @gardenmenuuu
    @gardenmenuuu 4 роки тому +1

    Great explanations but too short and vague,difficult to catch up due to overloading new words in a short time .please be slow and go thoroughly

  • @peterheath7960
    @peterheath7960 2 роки тому

    So, Acillies,DOES beat the tortoise. Nice

  • @thisismyname7599
    @thisismyname7599 8 місяців тому

    i know this may sound dumb but couldent you find out what 1/0 is based on this
    lim x=>0 f(x)=1/x would that not = infinity?

  • @shubhamnath8888
    @shubhamnath8888 4 роки тому

    Wtf is wrong with the 10 ppl who disliked????

  • @ericpham4011
    @ericpham4011 4 роки тому

    The real dificulty is that we are using physical law and logic to measure a sensitive being of truth and super natural reality. In graph we can draw and the graph would touch but in uncertainty priciple Prime chemistry and quantum probabilty it is imposible to touch the face Prime God

  • @jamesmccreery250
    @jamesmccreery250 3 роки тому +1

    Why did this take 3 weeks in Calculus class? No offense Garry, but I think Dave is smarter than you.

  • @eigentlichtoll02
    @eigentlichtoll02 5 років тому +1

    only watch this for the intro

  • @bushbuddyplatypus
    @bushbuddyplatypus 5 років тому

    It really doesn't get more boring than this.

  • @qualquan
    @qualquan 5 років тому +1

    Yada yada yada.
    Unless you learn what is and how to eliminate the "averaging error" during differentiation you have learned calculus as a religion, and not as a science. BTW never mention 0/0. Its about as respectable as invoking God in science.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 років тому +15

      I'm not sure that you know what a religion is. Math can never be religion, because math does not contain dogma. Math also is not a science, so I'm not sure you know what science is either. Never mention zero over zero? I have no idea what you're talking about.

    • @sunithavs8901
      @sunithavs8901 5 років тому +3

      You just reveled to people that you are dumb

    • @brauggithebold7956
      @brauggithebold7956 Рік тому

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains They're one of Norman J. Wildberger's cultists.