Why Steel will always be Real

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  • Опубліковано 1 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 310

  • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
    @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому +54

    Thanks for watching! It was challenging to find the balance of entertainment and education. I had to cut out a lot of to avoid putting everyone to sleep! Questions? Put them below and I will try my best to answer.

    • @elysianbike
      @elysianbike 2 місяці тому +7

      Hmm, even if the length doubled I'd be into it.

    • @OutThere42
      @OutThere42 2 місяці тому +4

      Yes we need an uncut edition! With producer’s comments. Keep this one for the neophytes 😂. This original video will get looked at thousands more times as people well into the future seeking out #steelisreal videos see it

    • @backcountrybananaboy
      @backcountrybananaboy Місяць тому +1

      In what direction are you tuning for "compliance?" Surely the geometry of a bike frame will almost always be extremely stiff in the vertical plane, it is essentially a truss. Compared to the deflection in tires, wheels, fork and seatpost, it seems like the vertical deflection of a frame would be quite a miniscule percentage. So are you tuning for side to side flex? Twisting flex? It seems like a bike with a lot of side to side flex would be an inefficient pedaller, and both side flex and twisting flex might lead to vague handling. Maybe it would lead to "lively" handling. I am honestly trying to understand what attributes of frame flex contribute to ride quality for my own curiosity. Never really understood it.

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  Місяць тому

      @ the primary flex mode is torsional. When you ride off road, you never hit things square on. The twisting plays a big role in keeping your tires in contact with the ground. This is why you see top downhill racers cutting out braces in their rear triangle, or even using custom steel chainstays.

  • @Henrywildeberry
    @Henrywildeberry 2 місяці тому +41

    Explained like a pro! My favorite statement in the video is, "when steel goes past its yield strength it bends, it does not fracture...this means you do not need to overbuild a steel bike to ensure it is safe to ride, instead you can focus on ride quality." Exactly!

  • @robertwyland7770
    @robertwyland7770 2 місяці тому +94

    As an engineering instructor, I think you did a great presentation of the topic. Makes want to purchase on of your bikes, because you know what's going on in a design.

    • @nielsgiesen789
      @nielsgiesen789 2 місяці тому +3

      When he said ultimate strength, the tube was still plastic deformation area, it didnt snap.

    • @2bfrank657
      @2bfrank657 Місяць тому +3

      ​@@nielsgiesen789yeah I noticed that too. Buckling is not tensile failure. Good video otherwise though.

  • @PathLessPedaledTV
    @PathLessPedaledTV 2 місяці тому +41

    Great vid!

  • @garyives1218
    @garyives1218 2 місяці тому +29

    Almost passed this vid up when I saw the title. After seeing the subject and "steel is real" phrase come up for like 30 years, it's gotten a bit tired for me. But, I hovered over the thumbnail a bit and saw the tech charts pop up, so I decided to watch. Great vid! Really enjoyed the tech bits and forming footage, and was glad it wasn't another "steel has a heart and a soul and a warmth and buttery smoothness" vid. Well done, and I was not aware that True Temper had resumed with Fairing.....cool. Good to see your relationship grow with them.

  • @simongonsalves5039
    @simongonsalves5039 26 днів тому +1

    Thanks for spotlighting Fairing - I'd never heard of them before and it's great to see that somebody is still making tubes for frame builders!

  • @mr.rodriguez3512
    @mr.rodriguez3512 Місяць тому +4

    Italians have Columbus and Dedacciai. British have Reynolds. Americans had True Temper. Japanese have Tange and Kaisei (which used to be Ishiwata). And Tom Ritchey use his own proprietary, triple-butted Ritchey Logic tubing.

  • @TheBikeSauce
    @TheBikeSauce 2 місяці тому +14

    Best vid so far!!

  • @codewizstw
    @codewizstw 2 місяці тому +4

    Thanks for helping me understand a comment I heard from bike enthusiasts about “flexiness” in their bike frames. It stuck with me all these years and I never understood what they were talking about until today! 😊

  • @riverweiss6745
    @riverweiss6745 2 місяці тому +4

    I love that I didn't have to stress or strain to learn about steels mechanical properties!

  • @workshopninjathe1st
    @workshopninjathe1st 2 місяці тому +18

    I think the main takeaway from this video is Steel allows framebuilders to make bikes that are not going to fail catastrophically and kill someone… they bend before they break - unlike carbon.

    • @Svenson612
      @Svenson612 2 місяці тому +1

      👏👏👍👍

    • @snorttroll4379
      @snorttroll4379 2 місяці тому

      what if your bike bends on you, how much does it bend?

    • @workshopninjathe1st
      @workshopninjathe1st 2 місяці тому

      @@snorttroll4379 you are missing the point - carbon does not bend - it shatters and you hit the floor so one off builders end up having to overbuild the frame so it does not feel nice to ride. ( large manufacturers will build many frames that they test to destruction to achieve nice ride characteristics with enough strength ).
      With steel, a small manufacturer can build bikes that feel nice to ride ( because they are only as strong as they need to be ) without the worry of the customer crashing.

  • @Fatbutnotflat
    @Fatbutnotflat 2 місяці тому +7

    This video has so much information that every pause is worth a capture. Thanks for this knowledge!

  • @albano.garcia
    @albano.garcia 2 місяці тому +55

    I missed aluminium in the explanation. Excellent video, thanks!

    • @Śiśna3633
      @Śiśna3633 2 місяці тому +3

      You cannot make a spring out of aluminum.

    • @bertkreft9689
      @bertkreft9689 2 місяці тому

      this stupid myth has simply taken root in the brains of ignorant people - of course you can build a wing for an Airbus A380 out of aluminum and the wing flexes many meters - millions of times - so what is the point of this silly saying ? from someone who obviously has no idea about the subject but just repeats what others have said at some time ?

    • @danielspoon1234
      @danielspoon1234 2 місяці тому +5

      Aluminium hardens and becomes brittle and cracks

    • @bertkreft9689
      @bertkreft9689 2 місяці тому +28

      ​@@Śiśna3633this stupid myth has simply taken root in the brains of ignorant people - of course you can build a wing for an Airbus A380 out of aluminum and the wing flexes many meters - millions of times - so what is the point of this silly saying ? from someone who obviously has no idea about the subject but just repeats what others have said at some time ?

    • @Stefan_Kawalec
      @Stefan_Kawalec 2 місяці тому +2

      @@bertkreft9689 I am asking as a layman. Wing is not one solid piece of aluminium, it's more like a composite, isn't it? So saying that you cannot make a spring out of aluminium is true. Am I right?

  • @markroberts6971
    @markroberts6971 2 місяці тому +9

    Excellent presentation

  • @eegaugh
    @eegaugh 2 місяці тому +2

    Thank you. Here in the UK I kept expecting you to mention Young's modulus.

  • @CuriousMind_LVG
    @CuriousMind_LVG 2 місяці тому +4

    Thank and you for that very clear explanation. I have ridden vintage Ti bikes, modern Ti, carbon, aluminum, plain gauge steel and Soma's execution of Tange Prestige. I was never overly impressed with the ride quality of the steel bikes. For some reason my 1973 Raleigh Competition in 531 has this unreal quality that I can only describe as springy and almost floats over chatter. I truly now know why "steel is real". Cheers!

  • @kyootbikes
    @kyootbikes 2 місяці тому +9

    A good tube is nice but it wont make up for bad design. Design and quality manufacturing is more important than the materials used. Good video keep it up!

  • @hahnrossman1172
    @hahnrossman1172 2 місяці тому +4

    Excellent overview of what stiffness is! Thanks for putting in the work, so that we can just point people to a clear explanation

  • @davidmarsden7103
    @davidmarsden7103 2 місяці тому +9

    Great video. Top marks for de-mystifying these terms so often thrown-about, confused, conflated & misapplied.

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому +3

      @@davidmarsden7103 thanks! I filmed and voiced over a segment on “damping” properties of steel (it has none) but it didn’t make the final edit. Another myth of steel

  • @michiganstate149
    @michiganstate149 2 місяці тому +3

    This is one of the best videos on UA-cam

  • @austindesignsthings
    @austindesignsthings 2 місяці тому +2

    Another banger. Love seeing these applied engineering vids that are so simple to follow

  • @whiteryanc
    @whiteryanc 2 місяці тому +2

    The visualization graph was a great touch for understanding where the specific processes like forming occur. Nice work as always!

  • @JasonScottCarter
    @JasonScottCarter 2 місяці тому +4

    Really wish more people could explain this as well as you did. Some people think of its not carbon its not worth riding. My Hummingbird is my favorite bike.

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому +2

      @@JasonScottCarter thanks! That means a lot! Regardless of material, I just want to design and build bikes that make people happy

  • @bicyclefixdarwin1718
    @bicyclefixdarwin1718 2 місяці тому

    That was nothing short of fascinating, well presented and obviously factual. As a bike mechanic focusing on steel bike builds i have struggled to explain why steel is a great material for bike frames. This helps a lot. Yield strength, elastic and plastic deformation will be my new key words to help describe why steel framers are awsome. thankyou.

  • @markroberts6971
    @markroberts6971 9 днів тому

    Excellent presentation.

  • @pishpash75
    @pishpash75 2 місяці тому

    great idea to feature fairing. your ode to steel is well appreciated

  • @sketchanderase
    @sketchanderase 2 місяці тому

    Wow! As a former engineer and everlasting bike nerd, this was fantastic to watch! I did not know how in depth Neuhaus was with their design, and really appreciate the attention to detail! Also super well communicated video!

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому

      Engineers must have attention to detail, its our core philosophy!

  • @psullivan265
    @psullivan265 2 місяці тому +1

    Great video. I'm still riding a 1994 Diamond Back Axis ,nickel plated XT version, here in the UK. TRUE TEMPER TT LITE tubing, set up as a fully rigid single speed. Love it. Better now I'm a bit heavier and pre loading the frame a bit more in my mid 50's.

    • @lewhub7668
      @lewhub7668 2 місяці тому

      Ay my dude! I'm riding a 1990 Diamondback Apex, down under in New Zealand. Good old Deore DX spec. Actually blew me away how nice it is to ride over rough stuff with no suspension to speak of. Not to mention it feels like it could take anything I'm liable to throw at it, short of throwing it off a cliff. Which I never would cos I love it!

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому

      I rode around a Diamondback Topanga with a black and white splatter paint job. Those 90's diamondbacks were killer! The True Temper Axis must be really nice.

  • @jonaszimmermann2307
    @jonaszimmermann2307 2 місяці тому

    👍These engineering and manufacturing heavy videos are what I love most about your channel.

  • @er_cs_gatan
    @er_cs_gatan 2 місяці тому

    One of the best bike geek videos I've ever watched! Really enjoyed how you decoded and conceptualized many of the terms we all throw around when talking bikes. I ride steel, aluminum and titanium frames and have tried to understand why they ride differently without leaning into generalizations. This is the knowledge I've been looking for!

  • @stephenking27
    @stephenking27 Місяць тому

    A really great video. This is what UA-cam was built for.

  • @SeeYouUpTheRoad
    @SeeYouUpTheRoad 10 днів тому

    Awesome! I am a steel bike fan. I will share your video when someone asks why.

  • @BigBrainParty
    @BigBrainParty 16 днів тому

    great explanation Daniel, well done!

  • @scttstnfld
    @scttstnfld 2 місяці тому

    This is one of the best explainations of stress-strain curves, I and youngs modulus. I'm going to share with my ME and materials friends at work, where do a lot with Aluminium and Ti.

  • @isaac.vanzyverden
    @isaac.vanzyverden 2 місяці тому

    This was fantastic. I’m a student studying mechanical engineering and have fabricated a couple steel frames in the past 2 years and I definitely want to start making more frequently. This video tickled my brain perfectly as it answered questions that I didn’t quite know how to ask. Thanks! Would love to hear more about the process behind getting the tubes shaped from blanks into the simple pieces of art with all their curves and butts lol

    • @claudiofiero8523
      @claudiofiero8523 2 місяці тому

      Hi Isaac, as a mechanical engineering student myself I'd love to ask you a couple of questions about your frame fabrication.
      First of all, probably the most obvious, where did you learn how to do it, both theoretically (geometries, I guess) and practically (the cutting and soldering part)?
      The second one is: what kind of tools do you use and what would be their price?
      The third one is about the tubing supplier and the final price of the frame build.
      I hope to hear you soon,
      Claudio from Italy

  • @meteormedia7021
    @meteormedia7021 2 місяці тому +2

    That was super interesting, more please!

  • @solomon0o0o0ozz
    @solomon0o0o0ozz 2 місяці тому +1

    Good UA-cam recommendation. Subscribed.

  • @noahlapuz3853
    @noahlapuz3853 19 днів тому

    Very informative and educational video. Steel is real because it is simple and easy to work with!

  • @benb9876
    @benb9876 2 місяці тому +2

    Bring on the deep dive nerdy stuff! I'd be interested in more detail and a longer video. Love your videos!

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому

      @@benb9876 thanks! That’s the plan! Slowly building my skills to make the videos equally as entertaining and educational!

  • @tomanderson9497
    @tomanderson9497 2 місяці тому

    Bravo! That was awesome bike nerd science! I learned a ton of detail and understanding of what I had a vague knowledge of before….and so clearly explained, outstanding 10/10 video! And thanks for sharing Fairlight tubing, yay for another US manufacturer of velo spec tubing I wasn’t aware of!
    I already have more bikes than I have fingers…but this video convinced me I need to start saving/ sell/ make room for a Neuhaus, to support your outstanding work!
    Thank you Daniel, please keep making these type of bike science nerd videos and awesome bikes!

  • @martindavies4282
    @martindavies4282 9 днів тому

    it's refreshing to see such a fantastic informative video yes deffenetly steel is a great material for bike frames

  • @marcrosenbaum7199
    @marcrosenbaum7199 Місяць тому

    Excellent video!

  • @rotaxtwin
    @rotaxtwin Місяць тому

    Good stuff. Those raw tubes look beautiful.

  • @kivriel2660
    @kivriel2660 2 місяці тому

    One of the best videos I have seen in a long time. I have both Carbon & Steel road bikes. Both are good !

  • @oscarrignell1108
    @oscarrignell1108 Місяць тому

    This is absolutely brilliant! Cheers

  • @1jupski
    @1jupski 2 місяці тому

    This was cool AF! Thanks for putting this out

  • @doctorrusty6494
    @doctorrusty6494 2 місяці тому

    Love the format of the video! Very informative. Can't wait for more content! 😎

  • @querk3810
    @querk3810 2 місяці тому

    great video Daniel! definitely my favorite that's been made about this subject. I really liked how you presented your point from an engineering perspective first, and then followed that up with how it impacts riding and fabrication. the constantly changing scenery, with the interview and bench testing stiffness, was also really interesting and informative.

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому

      @@querk3810 thanks! When designing and building bikes, I think it’s important to have both, the technical and the art!

  • @compedium
    @compedium 2 місяці тому

    such a well done video.

  • @bdoyle965
    @bdoyle965 2 місяці тому

    Awesome video; thanks for sharing this information. I'm a big fan of Neuhaus, and I've been slowly learning frame building, so this type of information is enormously useful.

  • @Fabs821
    @Fabs821 2 місяці тому

    That was a really great video. I started riding mtb 35 years ago and steel was the only option available. Aluminum came but it always felt that marketing pushed it over steel without real debate. Thanks for the clarification. My first real mtb was a Sunn with Columbus steel frame. I loved it.

  • @nayrdrumr
    @nayrdrumr 2 місяці тому

    The science major in me really appreciated this video. Great job man

  • @olid512
    @olid512 Місяць тому

    Thank you for such an informative video. I learnt so much, why steel is real.

  • @levingamm5956
    @levingamm5956 2 місяці тому

    Super good video! I love to learn more about Frame Building

  • @stephanielongden597
    @stephanielongden597 Місяць тому

    I love engineering and this video is fantastic. Liked and subscribed. I also love steel framed bikes.

  • @gavinequinn
    @gavinequinn 2 місяці тому

    Great video with great, easy to digest explanations. Some day I hope to go custom on the next bike and will definitely consider steel!

  • @johnrowley7746
    @johnrowley7746 2 місяці тому +1

    Rowley Farmhouse represent! Cheers, Nick!

  • @austinsp00l24
    @austinsp00l24 2 місяці тому

    Really cool stuff. I've always wondered what butting looked like.

  • @TESTA-CC
    @TESTA-CC 2 місяці тому +1

    Big yes from the UK 🇬🇧🇬🇧
    Im Riding a Peugeot Perthus Pro Reynolds 753r Rim Brakes & DownTube Shifters in 2024 its almost 40 years old.💪💪

  • @velo.voyageur
    @velo.voyageur 2 місяці тому

    This was awesome, thank you.

  • @JohnBrandon
    @JohnBrandon 2 місяці тому

    Very enjoyable to watch, learned a bunch!

  • @BruceChastain
    @BruceChastain 2 місяці тому

    wow thank you for this video, I would like to watch it again to help it stay in my mind better.

  • @ValorZeroAdvent
    @ValorZeroAdvent 2 місяці тому

    I studied materials engineering and I've learnt pretty interesting things about bike design considering the materials manufacturers have to work with thanks to this video. Steel is real indeed, real simple, cost effective, and by processing techniques like bending and heat treatment you can alter many aspects of the bike frame.

  • @kellybikeco
    @kellybikeco 2 місяці тому

    thanks so much for this really good video!

  • @mohdacir8192
    @mohdacir8192 2 місяці тому

    Valuable information.

  • @jamiebriggs7469
    @jamiebriggs7469 2 місяці тому

    Dude this was great, super well explained

  • @plainuser48596
    @plainuser48596 2 місяці тому

    very cool, would love one on why and why not to use TI in bikes

  • @lewrenchjeardeau1370
    @lewrenchjeardeau1370 Місяць тому

    Thanks for your comittment to sharing your knowledge! As I study up on frame building, your tutorials, info, and interviews are very informative and easy to understand. Maybe consider teaching some day?

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  Місяць тому

      Thanks! This is my form of teaching now. UA-cam videos made me realize that mixing entertainment and education is extremely powerful teaching tool. Nowadays all the information is out there in the world. There are thousands of free text books. But if people don't have the inspiration or motivation to learn, it won't matter. I am starting to realizing the power of the entertainment component of video media!

  • @SquaredCircle777
    @SquaredCircle777 2 місяці тому

    Great explanation, thank you!

  • @jaytronzero
    @jaytronzero 2 місяці тому +1

    As somebody who's in the market for a new metal bike, this was super informative! It however, didn't make my decision any easier lol.

  • @chuckrodgers4780
    @chuckrodgers4780 2 місяці тому

    Another great vid, I really appreciate how you present the info . Thanks for sharing

  • @kirkrobertson2099
    @kirkrobertson2099 Місяць тому

    Love it! Thank you. Cleared up some things in my clouded mind. Love my steel bike. Surly Krampus

  • @skateboardingjesus4006
    @skateboardingjesus4006 Місяць тому

    I was looking at an old Raleigh racer made from steel, with the gear shift on the crossbars on Marketplace the other day in excellent condition, originally from the 80's. Perfect working order and only going for €200.

  • @carlogalante6467
    @carlogalante6467 2 місяці тому

    Omg after the ad @ 5:30 I was literally pouring a cup of french pressed coffee hahaha😂

  • @MikeStevens-y7w
    @MikeStevens-y7w Місяць тому

    It's interesting the "Tube Stiffness" part of the video starting @6:47 shows that tube material, e.g., steel vs Ti, doesn't matter nearly as much as tubes' length & diameter. Unlike proportional material elasticity differences, tubes' length and diameter had cubic (power 3) and quartic (power 4) influences. Apparently aluminum frames have reputation for being stiff really only due to tubes' large diameters.

  • @alicangul2603
    @alicangul2603 2 місяці тому

    Very cool and captivating video ✌️

  • @aaronwermers4160
    @aaronwermers4160 2 місяці тому

    Really appreciated this, thank you

  • @ktrile
    @ktrile 2 місяці тому

    really good video. thanks

  • @scruff4587
    @scruff4587 Місяць тому

    I'm absolutely not the target audience for this but this is a super cool video/super well put-together!

  • @TSchnorpfeil
    @TSchnorpfeil 2 місяці тому

    Thanks for the video! Love my Ritchey Road Logic Rim

  • @mircozelle
    @mircozelle 2 місяці тому

    genuinely good vid

  • @whatthehoeck
    @whatthehoeck 2 місяці тому

    Wow- cool. Thanks

  • @reidh
    @reidh 2 місяці тому

    What a video! So interesting

  • @211cycles
    @211cycles 2 місяці тому

    Oh Boy..... this video is real !!! I couldn't have explained it better. I keep trying to educated customers and people in general with a podcast but I think you have simplified it at the best level. Congrats and thanks for that. I may tay the time to duplicate some content in French. Would you mind if I do so? Thanks. JP from 2-11Cycles in France.

    • @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT
      @Daniel_Yang_ARTEFACT  2 місяці тому +1

      @@211cycles sure, no problem, just make sure you cite the source materials!

  • @valiantabello
    @valiantabello 2 місяці тому

    I learned so much! Thank you 🙏🏽

  • @Minwary
    @Minwary 2 місяці тому

    Don't even need to finish the video to know it deserves a 👍.

  • @duncanparsons9756
    @duncanparsons9756 Місяць тому

    Awesome!

  • @tommy3960
    @tommy3960 2 місяці тому

    So cool I make handmade bicycles in Australia and this was an amazing video.

  • @hongquan2574
    @hongquan2574 2 місяці тому

    Rode my steel bike yesterday and it was really fun.

  • @farrier53
    @farrier53 2 місяці тому

    My steel & Ti bikes are still my favorites...

  • @StuartMetcalfe
    @StuartMetcalfe 2 місяці тому

    Really appreciate all the amazing info you're sharing about frame building. As a hobby builder, I've found it's really helped me to develop my skills and understanding!

  • @yspegel
    @yspegel 2 місяці тому

    My current carbon frame is the most comfortable yet stiff where needed I have ever ridden. It's by far not the latest but it's really good!
    Yet I never feel 100% safe on it, always having to go out of your way to make sure your frame doesn't get damaged, that's where I like steel more, you can just "abuse" it without any worry.
    Still not sure if I go for titanium or steel bike as next frame. Guess I need a test ride on titanium first.

  • @Velopilgrim
    @Velopilgrim 2 місяці тому

    Beautifully explained :) ❤

  • @MarieGiovanola
    @MarieGiovanola 2 місяці тому

    thanks for the video
    this confirm the choice of material for my next bike ^^ (probably a VulcainCycles bike's)

  • @hardmtnbiker
    @hardmtnbiker 2 місяці тому

    Bespoke,custom selected frame building has really advanced. When you think about how long frame building craftsmanship has been around and what advancements have been implemented over time it’s hard to deny that steel has a much richer history of development and design than any other frame material. As for any comparison to an assembly line mass production frame building bicycle design. It should be noted that those factory frames are designed for the masses and cannot be manufactured for everyone’s preferences so will inevitably be produced to be strong enough to avoid any warranty issues of a fat kid jumping off his roof.
    I truly enjoy this content and look forward to hearing about how you “tune” your frame tubing selection based on a riders weight and needs.

  • @schwinnguy
    @schwinnguy 2 місяці тому

    Been a huge fan of steel bikes for almost 50 years now

  • @reggiepaulk
    @reggiepaulk Місяць тому

    Fantastic presentation! Makes me want to dust off my old Specialized Rock Hopper.

  • @swu011
    @swu011 2 місяці тому

    man this takes me back to my undergrad engineering days.

  • @keinschwein8467
    @keinschwein8467 2 місяці тому +1

    Nice intro into some mechanics basics, but it really all boils down to ease of manufacture. Steel easy to cut, shape and join.

    • @tongotongo3143
      @tongotongo3143 Місяць тому

      Carbon fiber is even easier, that’s why they can make various fancy forms out of carbon fibre.

    • @keinschwein8467
      @keinschwein8467 Місяць тому

      @@tongotongo3143
      Fancy forms? Sure, if we conveniently ignore the need for moulds, the required knowledge about layups (vs. being able to just buy ready-made tubing and a metric shitton of small parts to go with it or, need be, just hammer something into shape ... in a world where said tubing and parts have been used for literal centuries and people just know their stuff) ...

  • @eddesong
    @eddesong 2 місяці тому +1

    yes... YES... this is what I need in my life. i need me some paper thin tubes for that sublime wobbliness.