Series & Parallel - Potential Divider Circuits - GCSE & A-level Physics

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  • Опубліковано 1 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 230

  • @jackudygames90
    @jackudygames90 6 років тому +718

    Really appreciated. Not enough A level content around, especially not quality content like yours.

  • @pavanrai6904
    @pavanrai6904 6 років тому +250

    I've learnt more from your 12 min video on how to tackle a potential divider problem than I have from my actual teacher for over a year, so thank you.

    • @kyliek.9481
      @kyliek.9481 5 років тому +15

      Pavan Rai my teacher gives us questions to do but never properly teach the content

    • @GameRanger46
      @GameRanger46 5 років тому +6

      same, never thought i would understand this thing
      guess they just dont have any patience or aptitude for teaching

    • @anikabhuta1326
      @anikabhuta1326 5 років тому

      Same same

    • @datonebro613
      @datonebro613 Рік тому +3

      @@anikabhuta1326 Man idk if youre in uni now, but this video brings me a tear of joy, a sliver of hope and a light at the end of the tunnel.

    • @Nafeelllll
      @Nafeelllll Рік тому +1

      Exactly there is barely any good physics teachers rn

  • @Rich-Richards
    @Rich-Richards 5 років тому +79

    never seen such a clear and clean explanation in yt videos, many thanks

  • @abdullahalanezi7407
    @abdullahalanezi7407 7 років тому +68

    You know I can't thank you enough for your very thorough, clear and concise explanations! Electricity and light particle is my least favorite topics and you made it much easier for me to comprehend it! I salute your efforts sir! Love the videos, keep em coming

  • @lidlpropagandaministry2901
    @lidlpropagandaministry2901 5 років тому +166

    1:28 Stalin approved

  • @shaheenchowdhury3736
    @shaheenchowdhury3736 5 років тому +32

    The concept is laid down so clearly. Learned a lot. Thanks for the effort.

  • @Erica-rv7ze
    @Erica-rv7ze 4 роки тому +17

    This was very well explained- in fact, I believe this is the best video out there explaining this concept!! Very big thank you :)

  • @baheerbaz3329
    @baheerbaz3329 6 років тому +47

    mocks tomorrow and these vids are helping

  • @sakifnewaz7212
    @sakifnewaz7212 5 років тому +11

    I actually love these videos whenever I am confused it really helps me out and simplifies the content, amazing content keep it going please!

  • @l4430
    @l4430 5 років тому +14

    great for both initially understanding a topic and also for consolidating and recapping any topics that you are rusty on last minute - thank you so much for the help! (exam on monday and physics is my worst subject but I at least feel like I understand the whole course thanks to you and your videos- it's just the application that can trip me up so after today it's time to hunt for any remaining past papers i haven't done yet)

    • @7490maddie
      @7490maddie 5 років тому

      good luck today!!

    • @l4430
      @l4430 5 років тому +1

      @@7490maddie Thank you! Think it went okay thanks :)

    • @danielcawley1051
      @danielcawley1051 Місяць тому +1

      @@l4430how did it go and how is life 5 years later?

  • @AmanKumar-3303
    @AmanKumar-3303 5 років тому +4

    Nobody ever explained me potential divider better... I have my 9701 AS level tomorrow and I owe you!

  • @stanpeter8098
    @stanpeter8098 5 років тому +4

    Thanks for your videos! I've appreciated your videos in many of your videos' comments but I just cannot thank you enough. You're the one who gives us salvation from physics!

  • @sraheelaali9817
    @sraheelaali9817 3 роки тому +1

    It helped me a lot , I have entirely grasped the concept of potential divider which was required according to my syllabus.I truly appreciate your effort.

  • @sadafaslam8178
    @sadafaslam8178 5 років тому +36

    Logged in just so that I could like this video.

  • @heinzarniaung2915
    @heinzarniaung2915 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks for the timestamps. One of the best edu channels around

  • @ytrew9717
    @ytrew9717 5 років тому +7

    the last part (what we can do with it) blew my mind, I finally understood something!

  • @sugondhesenuts838
    @sugondhesenuts838 3 роки тому +2

    My parents are wasting money on school frees. You can literally learn so much in such short time from youtube videos, thank you so much!

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  3 роки тому +3

      Don't forget, your parents can always make a donation via PayPal to me instead! 😊
      bit.ly/scienceshortsdonate2

  • @franknillard
    @franknillard 6 років тому +3

    wow you help me understand a concept that i wasnt able to understand with any other person. THANK YOU SO MUCH!! AND KEEP IT UP WITH THE QUALITY CONTENT!!

  • @Momo-ci9ug
    @Momo-ci9ug 2 роки тому +1

    Just saved my whole a levels in 13 minutes love this guy

  • @josswheeldon9737
    @josswheeldon9737 5 років тому +2

    Extremely helpful, been struggling with them a lot and this has clarified and answered all of my questions!

  • @yougottabemadasllmao
    @yougottabemadasllmao 5 років тому +1

    one of the best revision channel for as levels alongside Erintoul and mr pollock!

  • @charleyyross7164
    @charleyyross7164 Рік тому +1

    Very hard to revise for me, but after watching a few of your videos, i feel up to do date and ready for my second biology exam... Appreciate the videos a lot, and please keep doing more as they are helping me and alot of others getting reay for exams.

  • @cheesenpickles1241
    @cheesenpickles1241 Рік тому

    Wonderful potential divider segment - first channel I've found to actually explain how the equation is derived. Thanks :))

  • @gingjing3243
    @gingjing3243 10 місяців тому +1

    there is just stuff i rather watch video on for revision than my notes, good video

  • @samuel3176
    @samuel3176 Рік тому

    Thanks man. You’ve actually helped so much. I’m gonna subscribe now because wow I’m amazed by how much I’ve learnt in just 12 mins

  • @singularity5500
    @singularity5500 4 роки тому +2

    Wow amazing, the last part changed everything that I thought of electricity 😂. No more fear

  • @nehakumaran6000
    @nehakumaran6000 4 роки тому

    Never understood why resistance goes up in a light dependent resistor when light intensity decreases until I saw your video.. Thank you so much!! Finals are coming up in a week and I've been so stressed, so I'm really thankful for this video. Cheers!

  • @gus1755
    @gus1755 2 роки тому

    This helped, glad I saw this before my a level exam in 5 days

  • @alpha.beta.gamma.1843
    @alpha.beta.gamma.1843 3 роки тому

    I appreciate your channel a lot... you explain better than my teacher.... You just got a new subscriber

  • @EpicAbid
    @EpicAbid 5 років тому +1

    you are saving my a level physics. thank you

  • @HoshikawaHikari
    @HoshikawaHikari 4 роки тому

    In the end, UA-cam teachers like you help me understand better~
    Thanks~

  • @dude_mude3366
    @dude_mude3366 Рік тому

    OH MAH GOD UR A LIFE SAVERERERERERER. Literal hero.

  • @miesht430
    @miesht430 6 років тому +1

    I absolutely love all your videos and they keep me going thank you so much

  • @minhtrinh99
    @minhtrinh99 7 років тому +8

    Thank you

  • @YoungBrokeBoon
    @YoungBrokeBoon 3 роки тому

    thanks for the help, couldn't get my head around this but you make it really easy to understand!

  • @Mirsab
    @Mirsab 5 років тому +3

    I was stuck at this for so long, thank you so much!!!
    It makes so much sense now!

  • @v0n12z
    @v0n12z Рік тому

    ive been struggling to get my head around the meaning/"roles" of each element in electricity, (especially how p.d. interacts with current) in an intuitive way not just through equations, the explanation of "higher resistance means its harder for electrons to pass through therefore they need more energy" really helped, idk how its never been explained to me this way before 😅 electricity has been the bain of my existence, i'll stick to mechanics thanks 😭

  • @tiamowia
    @tiamowia Рік тому

    this is so helpful lol cleared all my confusions!

  • @jacobsmusic4186
    @jacobsmusic4186 5 років тому +1

    Really helpful. Especially for revision! Great vids man,

  • @jamiewhitehouse1708
    @jamiewhitehouse1708 6 років тому

    OMG you are so much better than my actual physics teachers, thank you so much

  • @elliewhiter
    @elliewhiter 6 років тому +7

    Really useful. Could you do some more videos where you talk through A level electricity problems?

    • @hillybilly3028
      @hillybilly3028 6 років тому +1

      Ellie Whiter Yeah i am also trying to find those videos

    • @Berna--gg7xs
      @Berna--gg7xs 6 років тому +1

      DrPhysicsA tends to do more videos on the maths solutions for most topics

  • @igothacked3742
    @igothacked3742 7 місяців тому

    guy made this 7 years ago, got almost 0 likes but still explains better than every a levels physics teacher on youtube

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  7 місяців тому +2

      I see 4700 likes 🤷‍♂️

  • @sebastianstanley1597
    @sebastianstanley1597 2 роки тому

    u are so good at explaining! Thanks.

  • @shujamukhtar4563
    @shujamukhtar4563 3 роки тому

    Now, that is what you call perfection.

  • @taz4530
    @taz4530 4 роки тому

    Ur saving my GCSEs dude

  • @seasnek7024
    @seasnek7024 5 років тому +1

    I don’t mean to sound dumb, but if the thermistor gets colder, shouldn’t resistance decrease? (Cause superconductors have almost zero electrical resistance when cooled to sub zero temperatures, so that’s why thought colder temp = lower resistance)

    • @user-kl4hb7my1r
      @user-kl4hb7my1r 5 років тому +1

      A NTC; "Negative Temperature Coefficient" thermistor works in the opposite way a normal resistor does. At low temperatures, the thermistor has a high resistance. As the temperature increases, the resistance decreases. This is because at higher temperatures the electrons have enough energy to escape from their respective atoms, meaning there are more charge carriers available, therefore the resistance is lower.

    • @eamonn5020
      @eamonn5020 2 роки тому +1

      I know its a bit late but for anyone reading in the future superconductors dont have almost 0 electrical resistance they have exactly 0 electrical resistance

  • @melodykamil
    @melodykamil 5 років тому +1

    Thank you! That was so helpful.

  • @joshuapiper8190
    @joshuapiper8190 5 років тому

    For parallel circuits with 2 resistors use R1xR2 divided by R1+R2 that’s a nicer equation. Only works for 2 resistors though.

    • @Awai_quotes
      @Awai_quotes 2 роки тому

      Are you sure??bc it mught now

  • @grif.t7852
    @grif.t7852 Рік тому

    He defines Perfection .

  • @emmacole2296
    @emmacole2296 4 роки тому +2

    9:53 I can't find this equation on the AQA equation sheet? Do we have to memorise it? Thanks!

    • @gaminghats813
      @gaminghats813 4 роки тому

      idk but just use ratios is kinda ez

    • @Blueberrywee
      @Blueberrywee 4 роки тому

      Nope, it isn’t on the eq sheet because it is a relatively simple and a derived formula from ratios. It’s pretty easy to learn so you can do that.

  • @lollies6865
    @lollies6865 2 роки тому

    What is the purpose of the fixed resistor in the LDR set up?Why is it needed when the lamp depends only on the LDR's voltage and not the other one?

  • @mimishah9231
    @mimishah9231 7 років тому +2

    your videos are amazing 🤓🤓🤓🤓

  • @mohammedsabri7226
    @mohammedsabri7226 6 років тому +3

    Best of the best

  • @sairemkhan6974
    @sairemkhan6974 6 років тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!! Really grateful for the help!

  • @maddocksjos
    @maddocksjos 6 років тому +4

    How did you get so much pen on your hands??

  • @swapnanilde7736
    @swapnanilde7736 5 років тому

    Nice vid - anything about variable potential dividers would be a useful addition.

  • @williamstephenjones3863
    @williamstephenjones3863 3 роки тому

    Brilliant video.

  • @AbdullahiIdri2001
    @AbdullahiIdri2001 5 років тому +1

    Are electrons sentient beings that can tell when there's more than one resistor in the circuit? Why don't they lose all their voltage to the first one? Sorry if i sound like an idiot lmao.

    • @AbdullahiIdri2001
      @AbdullahiIdri2001 5 років тому

      Also, this was a quality video so thank you very much!

  • @arshsood544
    @arshsood544 6 років тому

    excellent videos man... really really helpful. thank you so much

  • @123qwe321ify
    @123qwe321ify 7 років тому +5

    Thanks for another great video

  • @billy5030
    @billy5030 7 років тому

    Brilliantly explained :)

  • @motivationformuslims1214
    @motivationformuslims1214 3 роки тому

    Thanks for the great explanation,😊

  • @purplebubbles3324
    @purplebubbles3324 4 роки тому

    Thank you this is a great video.

  • @tarikadiwakar1035
    @tarikadiwakar1035 5 років тому

    Super helpful. Thank you

  • @adampat6473
    @adampat6473 6 років тому

    Thank you so much. Its so easy to understand the way you teach and summarise everything. Your a life saver!

  • @ahmedsidiahmed2173
    @ahmedsidiahmed2173 5 років тому

    for the same resistance, 1 coulomb of charge would lose all of its energy by flowing through it, but if we have two identical it would only lose half of its energy?? why is that?

  • @diabolicmaven6906
    @diabolicmaven6906 2 роки тому

    What a legend!

  • @Awai_quotes
    @Awai_quotes 2 роки тому

    You see for the last one if the light is bright (in a day ) can it reach this point where it wouldn't take any share of voltage and also would the lamp would still turn on even tho light is bright?

  • @sudhaverma2628
    @sudhaverma2628 5 років тому

    Thank you so much !!! it was very helpful !!!

  • @185rahul
    @185rahul 6 років тому

    Hi this video was amazing! Thanks a bunch!

  • @muluekebedom
    @muluekebedom 6 років тому

    Thanks that’s extremely helpful...

  • @lawrencewinter
    @lawrencewinter 4 роки тому

    Hi there, I have a question... At 10:58 you said that anything in parallel will get the same voltage. But, surely the heater's resistance in combination with the Thermistor's resistance will give them both an effective resistance which is different. Presumably the Heater part of the circuit is separated by some kind of relay or something so as not to combine with the Thermistor and affect the resistance of that half of the Potential Divider Circuit? Thanks.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  4 роки тому

      Yes, in reality that is the case. This is just a general concept. Actually, in practice it will be a sensor, not the heater itself.

  • @jamienewman1488
    @jamienewman1488 4 роки тому

    Hi in your potential divider circuit you drew at 7:11 , you included 2 rails 12V and 0 Volts instead of the battery. Could I ask where the other end of rails go at the opposite end of the circuit after the resistors? They are confusing because you did not give them any kind of reference.

  • @fahimal-huq6867
    @fahimal-huq6867 6 років тому

    THANKS A LOT SIR.PLEASE KEEP UPLOADING VIDEOS.

  • @waleedmallana187
    @waleedmallana187 3 роки тому

    Great! Sir keep it up

  • @oscarpoll4324
    @oscarpoll4324 4 роки тому

    Slight mistake at 9:31 (in case you didnt know), you said total resistance instead of total voltage. Thanks a lot for these great videos!

  • @akilasultana2368
    @akilasultana2368 6 років тому +1

    Thanks!

  • @karatemario2760
    @karatemario2760 5 років тому

    Bloody brilliant!

  • @giftayo6061
    @giftayo6061 4 роки тому

    12:23 why would the resistance increase if it gets darker. Isn't goes down beacuse it should allow more current passing through
    to get brighter?

    • @randhawaheed2720
      @randhawaheed2720 4 роки тому

      When it gets darker less light falls on it so tmp would DECREASE and since LDR has LESS free electrons and tmp is decreasing due to darkness, there would be less no of free electrons means resistance would INCREASE , in short as it gets darker for LDR, resistance would increase because of its semiconductor properties

  • @hi44098
    @hi44098 7 років тому

    Thank you for the video

  • @alexcook9373
    @alexcook9373 6 років тому

    What happens when there is 2 cells connected in parallel and you are asked to work out the current or voltage of one of the resistors in the circuit?

    • @Awai_quotes
      @Awai_quotes 2 роки тому

      Watch video on kirchoff laws (ik I'm late)

  • @iSteelRazorBladeGAMING
    @iSteelRazorBladeGAMING 7 років тому

    Great video, very helpful

  • @bramal-sharifi2036
    @bramal-sharifi2036 5 років тому

    We got given a resistor (75ohms) and a LDR in series.
    The lamp is at 10cm from the LDR and the reading on the voltmeter in parallel to the resistor is 2.4V.
    Battery is 6V
    Calculate the resistance of the LDR at this distance.H
    How do we do this?

    • @acerage6738
      @acerage6738 5 років тому

      its not possible without knowing the energy the lamp emits. surely?

  • @entertainingvariety8893
    @entertainingvariety8893 5 років тому

    Thanks Sir ! You sound like Mike Thurston !!!! If you don't him search him up and compare his voice to yours

  • @xkl-physics7287
    @xkl-physics7287 4 роки тому

    Sorry for asking lots of questions, electricity is very hard : why does the current through the LDR decrease?

  • @MuhammadBilal-ns3tb
    @MuhammadBilal-ns3tb 3 роки тому

    thank you sir!!

  • @bilalmuhammad1547
    @bilalmuhammad1547 5 років тому +1

    11:24 if it isn't changing its resistance then how it is possible for it to get a higher voltage then thermistor

    • @rkarox5858
      @rkarox5858 5 років тому +1

      bilal tanweer it’s not changing voltage of the fixed resistor, the ratio of the fixed resistor to the thermistor is altered so that the the thermistor’s resistance decreases. This means the fixed resistor will get more share of the voltage as the share of the voltage for the thermistor is decreased when it gets hotter

    • @bilalmuhammad1547
      @bilalmuhammad1547 5 років тому

      @@rkarox5858 thnkx

  • @Nxck2440
    @Nxck2440 5 років тому

    For the circuit at 5:31 how can I work out the current in one of the parallel branches. Here's my attempt,
    R_tot = 10 + 1/(1/50 + 1/50) = 35
    V_tot = I_tot * R_tot --> 12 = I_tot * 35 --> I_tot = 12/35 = 0.34 A
    Current is shared in parallel so current in one branch = 0.34 / 2 = 0.17 A
    If this is correct, what about if one of the 50 resistors is changed to 40. How to we divide up the current?

    • @mohamedrashed6643
      @mohamedrashed6643 5 років тому

      i think you would do it the same way.

    • @Nxck2440
      @Nxck2440 5 років тому +1

      @@mohamedrashed6643 I think I understand better since watching this. For the example in my comment, I did
      R_tot = 10 + 1/(1/50 + 1/40) = 32.22
      I_tot = V_tot / R_tot = 12/32.22 = 0.372 A
      p.d. across series resistor / V_tot = R/R_tot --> V/12 = 10/32.22 --> V = 3.72
      p.d. across parallel part = 12 - 3.72 = 8.28 V
      Current across 40 resistor = p.d. across parallel part / Resistance = 8.28/40 = 0.21 A
      Current across 50 resistor = p.d. across parallel part / Resistance = 8.28/50 = 0.17 A
      Check: Total current should equal 0.37.
      0.21 + 0.17 = 0.38 (close enough, error due to rounding).
      (This whole thing was just to check my own understanding, hopefully someone else finds it useful too!)

    • @mohamedrashed6643
      @mohamedrashed6643 5 років тому

      How do you now my name?

    • @ethanmyles9448
      @ethanmyles9448 5 років тому

      @@mohamedrashed6643 WTF 😆 your name is your username.

  • @Saad-rm8sd
    @Saad-rm8sd 5 років тому +3

    I hate ELECTRICITY but you make sense. AS EXAM in a month.

    • @cookiesandcream3953
      @cookiesandcream3953 5 років тому +1

      SAMEEEEEEEEEEEE

    • @EsotericMedic
      @EsotericMedic 5 років тому

      Mines in 2 weeks and I'm just learning content now :( definitely failing

    • @Refract404
      @Refract404 5 років тому +4

      We're all going to drop the grade boundaries together

    • @sunnykim2134
      @sunnykim2134 5 років тому

      @@Refract404 yay

    • @yololula3495
      @yololula3495 5 років тому

      @@Refract404 fingers crossed for unit 1

  • @parttimeshorts8566
    @parttimeshorts8566 4 роки тому

    Pls do some questions on Thermistor, LDR , Variable resistor

  • @cate1110
    @cate1110 6 років тому

    Thank you sooooo much!!!

  • @kevvonkev
    @kevvonkev 5 років тому +1

    can you explain potential deviders in terms of current, the video was amazing!

  • @MasterZack1000
    @MasterZack1000 5 років тому

    In the last video you said that resistance increases with low temp in a thermistor and high light in a LDR (vice versa) but here you are saying the complete opposite?

  • @rbanerjee605
    @rbanerjee605 4 роки тому

    I need to decrease the current in a circuit without altering the voltage. How would I do this?

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  4 роки тому +1

      Increase the resistance...

    • @rbanerjee605
      @rbanerjee605 4 роки тому

      Science Shorts thanks a lot!

    • @protocol2746
      @protocol2746 4 роки тому

      @@rbanerjee605 think about Ohms law, V=IR, it is linear, and so if you increase I for example, V increases - it works in all rearrangements

  • @humairabinte5619
    @humairabinte5619 4 роки тому

    Amazing!

  • @rayhanosman427
    @rayhanosman427 4 роки тому

    What makes the lamp lights? the voltage or the current?!

  • @V0J3N1D0Productions
    @V0J3N1D0Productions 6 років тому

    omfg i love you thank you

  • @meharpalbasi4801
    @meharpalbasi4801 6 років тому

    For the fan example, could you also place it in series with the resistor and thermistor?

    • @James-zs3vm
      @James-zs3vm 5 років тому

      Maybe that would work, just a lot less efficiently, as it acts as it's own resistor and gets a lesser share of the voltage

  • @aditfahad2468
    @aditfahad2468 5 років тому

    Thank you so much for this sir. I really can't thank you enough. This helps so much to understand what I don't get in classes. Keep doing this sir. Cheers

  • @Oranje014
    @Oranje014 2 роки тому

    What happens to the current as the resistance of the LDR or thermistor increases and how do you explain that

    • @M_B_T.
      @M_B_T. Рік тому

      pretty sure it remains constant since its a series circuit

    • @mohasali5640
      @mohasali5640 Рік тому

      ​@M_B_T Think carefully. V(total)=IR(total). We know that V will remain constant and that resistance has increased. Therefore, the current will decrease.
      Another way of thinking about it is that resistance is how difficult it is for current to flow, so increasing resistance will decrease the current as less charge travelling per second.