Spanish Conquest of The Aztec Empire
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- Опубліковано 10 чер 2024
- Also known as the Conquest of Mexico, these wars fostered in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
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Imagine seeing the floating city of Tenochtitlan for the first time, when entering the valley of Mexico through mountain and volcano passes.
I've heard that one or more Spaniards later wrote that they had wondered if they were all dreaming when they first saw Tenochtitlan. It was incredibly clean and beautiful and neatly laid out. Also, it must have been such a relief to see it at last because the Spaniards had taken weeks to get there, making them very uncomfortable, dirty and tired. Plus, they expected to find huge amounts of gold there.
@@fishofgold6553spaniards were WHITE PEOPLES. Always remember that.
It must’ve been so beautiful‼️‼️
I've been really enjoying this newest addition to the Simonverse. Thanks Simon and Co.
Proposing an edit - Whistleverse 🤣
@@DomoKuchikan I like it lol
agree. this is quickly becoming my favorite channel in the simonverse. :)
The Simonverse will eventually start having plot holes and have major continuity errors
Fun fact. Even though history now knows them as the Aztecs, the people living in Tenochtitlan called themselves the Mexica, which is where the modern day name for Mexico comes from. In fact Aztec legends tells of how their capital of Tenochtitlan was built on the site where a eagle had a snake in its mouth perched on top of a cactus. This image has been engraved onto the flag of Mexico, and the Mexican people still see themselves as the scions of the Aztec's legacy. Quite ironic since the Aztecs were considered the evil overlords of the region who were so brutal and oppressive that both their vassals and enemies joined forces in helping the Spanish in putting an end to their civilization.
True
@Josman thank you, I've known the fact that it compromised of 3 different peoples but can never remember the individual names lol
Yep,.
Well put! It's common knowledge to most Mexican people but likely something not a lot of others might know. It is also known that the Mexica were also once invaders like the Spanish; their origins believed to be from the North, according to Aztec mythology. If I remember correctly, I read once there were also linguistic origin similarities to tribes of southern USA/north Mexico.
@@v.Toro. Well, if we go from Aztec Legends, they get their name from Aztalan or Aztlan, essentially their promised land. The land of White Swan is interpreted as a Land of Snow. So judging by name and description of its trees, the Aztecs are from what is now the State of Wisconsin and it’s the only place with “Aztalan National Park” meaning their original homeland is in Wisconsin.
They followed the Mississippi and then eventually the Colorado River down to what is now New Mexico, (where they likely had adopted the name Mexica, which I think just meant Nomads but I could be mistaken) before making their way down the mountain range to what is now Mexico City.
Tenochtitlan is definitely on my time travel bucket list. Imagine being the first Spanish man to see the city. It must’ve been a marvel to behold.
The Spanish had A LOT of help conquering the Aztecs to be fair. Other native tribes allied with them.
Yes , many natives rised against the Aztecs .
Yeah fed up with being chopped up on top of temples.
Only reason why they were able conquered them tbh
They traded their old overlords for new ones, though Cortes did try to smooth things over to an extent. He even took a few high-ranking Natives on further expeditions.
@@pyromania1018 like Philippines, where Tlaxcala warriors fought against Japanese pirates/ronin
Could you do the Munster Rebellion? Its an insane story that hasnt really been talked about. Its like waco if they had taken over a whole city and had an army. Please! It would be so cool.
I second this! I'd never heard of this before but after giving the events a skim, I am beyond interested in learning more about it.
If you haven’t already, cheating out Dan Carlins Hardcore History episode regarding it. It is called “Prophets of Doom” if I remember correctly and it is as perfect as the rest of the series.
I heard of the Munster rebellion. Herman and Grandpa drank one of Grandpa's crazy potions and took over Mexico before Lily found out and made them come back home to California
@@mistacarva: Read the Pursuit of the Millennium by Norman Cohn. It's got a brilliant chapter on the Munster Rebellion. If you can understand German, I recommend the German TV miniseries Der Konig Der Letzten Tage, starring a young Christophe Walz as Jan Van Leyden. Amazing show!
Cheers and best wishes!
@@mistacarva yes. Best description of that conflict and everything leading up to it. Of course anything Dan Carlin does is great.
How has no one made an epic movie about this story!?!
A novel, Captain from Castile, is set in the Cortes conquest. The movie couldn't show the epic scope of the campaign, unfortunately.
@JG-MV it’s pretty awesome…but pure historic fiction. But…yeah…it’s awesome.
Great video. Had no idea it was so complex, or so brutal 😬
That's war for you.
This has become my favourite of Simon's channels!
Everything you do is pure art, love all your channels, plz keep being awesome...
Great video man. Channel is off to a solid start.
Great video as always! Great content! Can you do a video on the Spanish Civil War? Cheers,
Simon, great addition to your library of channels and by far i hope to be my favorite. I do have to admit I do scan your library's for videos over 40 min long and gravitate to those.
1:20 - Chapter 1 - Arrival of cortés tabasco
6:55 - Chapter 2 - No turning back
9:35 - Chapter 3 - The heart of the aztec empire
16:35 - Chapter 4 - The beginning of the end
21:30 - Chapter 5 - The siege of tenochtitlan
25:15 - Chapter 6 - A new era
I just came back from Mexico City there’s some much history. If you are Mexican or love history this is a place I recommend everyone to go. You won’t be disappointed. The church is still on top of the remains of the Aztec Temple. It’s in front of El Zocalo it’s called Catedral Metropolitana.
El Palacio presidencial está encima de que fue el palacio de Montezuma.
It’s a turd of a city. Gross.
Great job covering this one Simon! I wonder if you could please cover some WWI battles in the future:
The Battle Of Verdun
The Battle Of The Somme
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive(perhaps a mention of the famous Lost Battalion if you can?)
Thanks, and keep up the amazing work!
The Lost Battalion is one of the most intriguing stories of World War I
Lost battalion would make a great decoding the unknown video
@@thorpeaaron1110 agreed. They and The Harlem Hellfighters need to have their stories told and retold.
I second this
@@mitchellneu Yeah
Mexico City isn't just one of the largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, it's one of the largest in the entire world.
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
most populous in north america as well
YEEESSS!! One of my favorite historical episodes
It’s worth noting that Guerrero (considered the father of the Mestizos because his may’ve been the first interracial marriage in the Americas) taught the Mayans things like Phalanxes and they used them against the Spaniards when the latter moved south into Mayan lands. Guerrero even died in battle against the Spanish, leading Mayans.
Oh that's interesting. Such an ancient tactic and still effective enough to be used in the 1500s
@@andyyang3029 Weapons may change, but people are fairly apprehensive to the prospect of running into a wall of spears.
@@andyyang3029 The formation was the Pike and Shot (Tercio in spanish). The formation was starting to make a return around that time. From models I have seen its a square of pikes with Crossbow (Later gun power weapons) on its sides.
@Atanacio Maria Kateri doubt the light infantry formation would be as effective against armor plated Spaniards.
Source?
Tell us you don’t know jack about history without telling us….
The FIRST known interracial relationship in the America’s was Cortez and la Malinche. They lived 200 years before Guerrero.
All that bs about phalanx is also a made up story.
0:48 "When the Fire Nation attacked" 🔥
You should talk about Julius Caesar conquest in Gaul.
Already done, except for one village surrounded by squalid Roman camps.
@@duncancurtis1758 He did a bio of Caesar, but I don't think he did a video on the war.
To burn ones ships is usually associated with a Viking funeral but the term to burn your ships actually comes from Cortez’s first action in Mexico. Upon hearing his men say that if they fail they could sail home he threw a massive party and order his men to burn the ships. The idea was that if they want to go home it would be on the Aztec ships, two years later they conquered paradise
Vikings also didn't burn their ships. They did occasionally bury the ship with the leader, though, which is pretty damn impressive.
Cortés no mandó quemar las naves, mandó "dar las naves al través". Es decir, quitarles los aparejos y los mástiles dejándolas de costado. Es más, con esas naves se consyruyeron algunos de los bergantines que se usaron en la conquista de Tenochtitlan.
Learning this for A Level early history. Thank god this video exists
Thank you Simon
A very excellent video 📹
Well balanced
Watched it twice.
Man these videos never fail to amaze me and blow my mind 😂
I swear I'm so happy I found Simon's channel because it showed me he had 10 more channels going over everything you can imagine. Round of applause for Simon and his team, I know someone, I think named Will, writes the scripts for these videos so he does all the research and information gathering that's needed in order to do a video like this one... so hats off to the whole team over there at Wargraphics and the other channels 💪💪💯💯
Hi! I wrote the script for this episode, thanks for the kind words :)
@@jbagga3 how much do you charge to write a script? I’m interested!
For those of us who go down Wikipedia rabbit holes; you make the best videos
thank you for that. a lot of information i took from this video.
Very interesting stuff.
I didn't realize where all these hot sauce names came from. Thanks for the excellent video.
Honestly, the conquest of the Aztecs is nothing to the conquest of the Incas by Pizzaro, who had far fewer soldiers than Cortez, little to no allies, and facing a foe that was in every way the superior of the Aztecs.
I wouldn’t call them superior. They were basically proto-Communists.
European diseases reached them first. That's why Pizarro won so easily.
@@AtaMarKat that's a good thing.
I mean, there was a massive civil war and both sides annihilated each other while Pizarro just sat and watch while eating popcorn.
@@thebiologist8662 The civil war you are talking about ended right before Pizarro arrived. As we know, Pizarro captured the Incan emperor just as the emperor was en route for his return to Cuzco after he defeated his rebellious brother.
Have to ask again for a video on the war of Spanish succession or the battle of Blenheim. Would be hella awesome man!
Thanks
Do a video on the Trail of Tears and the Seminole Wars
My family, on my fathers side, is descended from the remnants of the Aztec peoples, while my mothers side is descended from the Tlaxcala people. Yet I came out 6'2, light skinned and sprinkled with red hair. Genes be crazy.
A couple of conquistadors in the woodpile... The story of Mexico...
My father's side of the family are otomi and my mothers spanish.
when I tell people I'm almost full blooded irish w a speck of Norwegian nobody gets that it's from the vikings in the woodpile
@@celter.45acp98bro at the end of the day your comparing two groups of white people Mexicans genes are much more diverse
If I could snap my fingers and travel through time and space, the battle for the Aztec capital would definitely make the shirt list.
Someone please give Simon a Spanish and Nahuatl pronunciation guide!
hey, he tried!!
He did decent, until he got to Cuauhtémoc, unless he was using some kind of Nahuatl pronunciation I’ve never heard of before.
@@sd4mg 3:03 "Giyero" lol
Also Chinese and French!
Around 14:20;
Many modern historians doubt everything they have ever been told, because this is how they were told to be: The once popular saying of "Question Everything!" comes to mind. While it is certainly helpful at times, this approach can become much more of a liability than an asset. I'm referring specifically to those who (attempt to) put modern values, their own personal feelings and thoughts, and various contemporary issues and concerns, into historical scenarios, forgetting that, just as they do, these historical people acted based upon their current cultures, beliefs, ideals, etc. This can and does often lead to incorrect, or unlikely, or, at best, improperly motivated actions being given as the currently accepted causes of historical events, when this simply is not the case.
The point, shortly put, is that we need to be careful about how and why we rewrite history, and on what bases we do it as well.
That cuts both ways, though. I’d say that we put much more emphasis on examining our own biases now, whereas in the past people were much more likely to base things on the values of their own time, which would have been no more applicable to what they were writing (and perhaps even less so) to today.
@Olaka "Guns, Germs and Steel", great book...
@Olaka "Eurosupremepizza"? Ok... What is this b10wurfer you speak of?
I absolutely love this channel! I was wondering if you might, someday, cover the French and Indian War (The Seven Years War, to the rest of the world outside the Colonies)?
How about the Seven Days war? Or the Hundred Years war?
@@Chris-hx3om the 100 (116ish, actually) years war would either be the longest video ever or several shorter ones. Not a bad suggestion though.
@@chriskuzianik9507 Thanks. I'm fully aware that is wasn't 100 years. ;-)
@@Chris-hx3om wasn't trying to offend or insult. Just being my nerdy self on that, lol.
@@chriskuzianik9507 Not offended or insulted. It's all good... Nice to actually see comments from people with actual knowledge...
Man the Spanish conquests of the new world is really cool tragic but pretty cool the stories told about the expeditions and treasure hunts are pretty cool to read about.
I know right it's one of my favorite historical subjects to study
Truly epic tales.
We should see this story as one of the most incredible, of men like us, who were neither saints nor villains, the enterprises of men are not those of the gods, they are full of passions, arts, hatreds, virtues, blood, and sex. Any of us exposed to the most extreme situations would be totally different. I imagine myself with a rifle in some war and depending on the day I would be a hero or a demon!
This is the realm of Earth. Here we walk between knowledge and ignorance of good. Whoever is freaked out should fly to the kingdom of Air with the university communists and their fucking mother. Dont talk about "spaniards or mexicas" talk about individuals, protagonists like Marina(la malinche), Cortés and his generals and wives, who make the history of mankind, something impressive, full of threads and turning points.
History is never tragic my friend! For the future is uncertain and harbors mysteries of undecipherable luck
Just shows how advanced technology and the horse made a difference. The battle of Otumba would have been a loss for Cortez if it wasn't for his cavalry that was barely 20 men.
@williamalfonso1373 The sword played an enormous part in this battles also
Many coincidences you don’t wanna talk about on this channel many similarities physically as well i get it. great video as always
Has anyone looked for cortez's ships I imagine that would be pretty high up on an archeologist list
Contrary to what Simon said, the ships weren't destroyed. They were dismantled for the raw materials. In the painting he showed, you can even see the rowboats full of planks, ropes, and sails.
@@thebiologist8662 Well that's kind of disappointing
Please do the battle of Rorke's Drift
Bromhead!
Sir!
I've a job for you.
I'm now realizing hot sauces are just named after myan & Aztec cities & kingdoms
Tabasco? 😅 Me too
@@andyyang3029 and chalulla
Warographics
Can you do a video on the Battle of the Denmark Strait?
Can you guys do the Taiping Rebellion next?
I think he covered it on Biographics
@@theawesomeman9821 I know but it would be nice to see in depth coverage
Can you do battle of Szigetzvar or Battle of Vukovar, that would be interesting
Is this a film yet? It feels like it should be a film. Someone call Gibson
Fabulous.
This video saved my life
there is a spanish series "Carlos Rey Emperador", about events happened at those times.
I suggest:
The battle of the Alamo.
The Trojan war.
The battle of Camden.
The battle of Cowpens.
The battle of Gettysburg.
Gettysburg and the Alamo got geographics videos.
Be cool to do one on the Battle of Little Big Horn and Isandlwana.
Check out The Rest is History’s 8 part series on the Cortes expedition if you are interested in this period of history. It’s very well done and insightful, on the level of a Dan Carlin series.
Hold on, did you really just leave out that the Aztecs literally used the tribes around them as human farms to sacrifice to their gods?! When the Spanish saw the evil things they practiced that is when they started everything. The reason they succeeded was because those same tribes allied with them.
Jesus Simon! Another channel?
40,000 sacrifices a year. Let that sink in.
such an utterly fascinating aspect of history. makes you wonder whats more bizarre, to be invaded by aliens, or to be the alien invader yourself
Do u mind doing the Battle of the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
Cortes's interpreter was called Marina or Malintzin. Marina is "Malina" and Cortez is the Malinche (owner of Malina) I know every Wikipedia article confuses this term but please look into it.
Malinche = Hernan Cortes.
Malina = Marina.
Read Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Diaz he was a soldier in Cortes' expedition.
I’d like to request a war of the roses series
Half way through and learning about the history of hot sauce names
It is all very tragic, but in a strange way one must be in awe of the ability of sheer human intelligence and willpower.
I had to stop what i was doing for this
The Regulator-Moderator War of East Texas would make a good video.
We need a movie about Cortez trying to escape and the men getting sacrificed!!
Could you do the Campanha da Legalidade?
The Anti-Aztec Allies of the Spaniards were much more important than Spanish Steel or Arab Horses. The Aztec Vampire-Empire won itself enough enemies to insure its end, once Van Helsing showed up.
Not another crossover
You had me in the first half... then you totally lost me.
@@changer_of_ways_suspense_smith Van Helsing is the Spanish Conquistadores ln this scenario.
History as old as time. Most great empires have fallen because they had too many enemies
Love the people that act is if the Aztecs were a bunch of hippies living on peace and love and the Spanish were monsters. This was how the world worked back then . Everyone was uncivilized by today's standards but the Aztecs took it to a hole nother level. I wish we would stop romanticizing some of these indigenous people who were in all actually monster's even by the standard of their era
This could be another stage for an Assassins Creed game.
can you do a video on the British Conquest of South Africa and the invention of the first concentration camps, I think this channel may do that story some justice
I think he already did.
Islawanda and Rourkes Drift would be great South African Battles to cover
Damn guy, how many channels do you narrate for?
Hows is this not a movie yet
Makes me wonder if these events would’ve played out differently if Luis de Medina had successfully replaced Cortes to lead the expedition. Would the Aztec society have lasted longer? Would there have been a more peaceful coexistence between them and Spain? Maybe not, but I guess we will never know.
Seven years war please
At 40 seconds, what's the story of the little separate chunk that's south of the Yucatan?
This is crazy bro, you couldn’t make up a story like this
I wanna watch this movie
It's very interesting that like most other culture, each Aztec city had their own Patreon God. It's one of the many constant in humanity history from the Sumerian to the Greek. I wonder what replace this constant in modern day?
Sports teams.
@@ashoat2388 Make senses, one team can be adulated as Gods in the arena where I am from.
Merchants
Goat
Amazing history. Terribly sad what the indigenous people went through! Absolutely horrific.
I've always been a little skeptical about the exaggerated effects that some historians claim about Spanish smallpox killing many people in Tenochtitlan.
How come the Spanish Indian allies the Tlaxcalans didn't suffer with smallpox , even though they were even closer to the Spaniards than the Aztecs were ?
Close enough to actually inter marrying and having children. The vast majority of Latin Americans are a result of Spanish/Portuguese and Natives living together. I'm sure some of the relationships were... coersed but definitely not the majority.
Initial interactions between Natives and Europeans was far more mixed of good and bad but of course humans tend to focus on the bad in general.
@tzeentch999 The majority by a very narrow margin. There simply wasn't enough Spanish migration to have intermarriage with every native. There is still a large number of indigenous people in Latin America.
Do a video on the Quebec biker War it will be epic!!!!
Excellent video. Thank you. BTW it’s “oriented “ not “orientated”.
Good or bad or neither, Cortes had unimaginable courage and determination.
Story sounds better than Voices of The Past channel. More legitimate than how he told the story. How did Cortez get those ships onto the lakes? I thought he had taken them apart and transferred to the lake by crossing the mountains. A feet that was huge for its time. Not to mention the French sink8ng Cortez's ship (full of gold) heading into Spain.
Simon's foreign word pronunciation kills me every time! 3:03 Guerrero does not equal Guillermo lol
Can anyone link Mexico books about its history from beginning to the end
I'm curious about that sauce of peppers and tomatoes
I'm trying to think of a battle or war that's more obscure. Hmm, maybe the Football War between El Salvador and Honduras.
13:41 Not just a bearded man, a man with a RED beard. See 0:25 and the depiction of Huitzilopochtli. That is the brother of the God that they believed Cortes to be, and you can see in that depiction that they also depict him as having had a red beard.
"...which they ate with a sauce of pepper and tomatoes...", and just like that we have a new channel; Kitchengraphics XD
This! Omg that needs to happen. I'm gonna spam all his future videos with this
Really need to Trademark the Simonverse or the Whistlerverse
Aztec war likeness worked to their disadvantage. Although I don’t think they could avoid it. With that religion one cannot avoid making enemies
Could do some videos about India's history? e.g. Ashoka's wars, Mughal-Maratha wars, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji, partition etc theres so many examples that western channels just don't touch
He did the partition video in his into the shadows channel and did taj mahal one on geographics channel
Shocking ending.
For a channel called wargraphics there is an alarming lack of maps 😅
@9:46
How does one make content as a single person for 50 channels?