Triumph T-Plane Engine Explained and Compared with Yamaha's CP3 Crossplane Inline 3 engine

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  • Опубліковано 31 тра 2024
  • Secondary balance: • Deep Dive: Inline 4 vs...
    The inline three is the new inline four. In the last few years we have seen this humble engine configuration become ever more widespread. A 1.0 liter inline three together with a turbocharger has replaced 1.6 or even 2.0 liter inline fours on many cars. An inline three has less cylinders therefore less friction and more efficiency. It’s also of course cheaper to manufacture and easier to package due to the reduced overall length. But when it comes to motorcycles an inline three of course isn’t considered downsizing, seeing that motorcycles on average have less cylinders than cars. Instead inline threes are a mix of luxury and oddity in the motorcycle word, and while there have been some very impressive and iconic motorcycles over the years, the configuration remains uncommon.
    Now, one of the companies that has definitely done their part when it comes to contributing to increasing the percentage of inline threes is Triumph and in today’s video we will see how their T-plane inline 3 engine (Triumph Tiger 900 and Tiger 1200) abandons decades of established design logic to try and create an engine with a split personality, and we will also see how the T-plane compares to other inline three engines including Yamaha's “crossplane” inline three (aka CP3) engine (MT-09, Tracer, XSR900)
    If we take a circle which is 360 degrees and divide it by three we will of course get 120. And this the crankshaft configuration that pretty much all inline three cylinder engines employ. We have the crank pins 120 degrees apart from each other which means that we have a piston reaching top dead center every 120 degrees of engine rotation. The result is of course an even firing interval. Now in a four stroke engine we need 720 degrees to complete a full combustion cycle. 180 for intake, 180 for compression, 180 for combustion and 180 for exhaust. To get the firing interval we simply divide 720 by the number of cylinders. The result is 240 and this tells us that the inline three engine fires every 240 degrees of engine rotation.
    When we sum everything up the traditional inline three is a humble engine but it’s a good deal. It’s overall less smooth than an inline four thanks to a gap between power pulses and worse primary balance but it makes up for it by being more cost effective, more compact and more efficient.
    But despite this Triumph rejected the traditional good deal offered by the inline three and chose to up-end the logic of this engine.
    Instead of having of all the crank pins evenly spaced out and separated by 120 degrees they separated them by 90 degrees creating a configuration which looks like the letter T when viewed from the nose of the crankshaft - hence the name T-plane crankshaft.
    Of course having the crank pins 90 degrees apart means that our even firing interval goes out the window. Instead of firing every 240 degrees of engine rotation the t-plane has an uneven firing interval where we fire cylinder 1 rotate 180 degrees and then fire cylinder 3 after which we rotate 270 degrees to fire cylinder 2 and then again 270 degrees to fire cylinder 1 again. So our firing interval is 180 270 270 and our firing order is 1 - 3 - 2.
    So why would Triumph chose to take an engine that is barely smooth enough and make it less smooth by employing an uneven firing interval?
    Well, there are two main reasons behind this. The first one is that an uneven firing interval creates a very distinguished sound character which sets the motorcycle apart from competitors.
    A specific sound gives the engine a unique character and definitely helps sales. It definitely worked for Yamaha and their crossplane inline four which sounds completely different from any other mass produced inline four.
    In fact the marketing worked so well for Yamaha that they tried to forcefully trickle down the word crossplane into their engine offerings with fewer cylinders, which is why their inline two and inline three cylinders are called CP2 and CP3….the cp being crossplane.
    Now I completely understand the need for marketing, brand identity and so on but Yamaha’s CP3 engine is just a conventional inline 3 cylinder engine and it has the same crankshaft configuration as any other inline three. 120 degrees apart for the crank pins and an even firing interval.
    Calling an inline four crossplane definitely makes sense because all the other inline fours are flatplane. All the crank pins lie in one single plane. But the inline three configuration is naturally crossplane, that’s at the core of the engine’s design. All the other inline 3 on the market are crossplane just like the CP3.
    A special thank you to my patrons:
    Daniel
    Pepe
    Brian Alvarez
    Peter Della Flora
    Dave Westwood
    Joe C
    Zwoa Meda Beda
    Toma Marini
    Cole Philips
    #d4a #triumph #tplane
    00:00 Conventional i3 firing interval
    03:15 i3 Primary balance
    07:13 i3 Secondary balance
    09:09 T-plane interval and sound
    17:26 T-plane primary and secondary
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 781

  • @d4a
    @d4a  Рік тому +9

    100 cars that changed the world: amzn.to/3DGXDf6
    Stem engine model: amzn.to/3Y5iZLv
    1-2-3 count with Car parts: amzn.to/3jxP7Z6
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/d4a

    • @nobadhabits
      @nobadhabits Рік тому

      I recommend a Polaris parallel twin found in sportsman vs cam am v twin found in outlander

  • @RafaelLima-ce1rh
    @RafaelLima-ce1rh Рік тому +683

    If I had a teacher like this I would definitely go for engineering school.

    • @zachstoltenburg5150
      @zachstoltenburg5150 Рік тому +11

      yeah if it didn't cost so much and it got you a great job right away sure

    • @Godzillajr-bi2xi
      @Godzillajr-bi2xi Рік тому +7

      Same here

    • @bingeciren
      @bingeciren Рік тому +25

      I went to an engineering school and still didn't have a teacher like him.

    • @briland7166
      @briland7166 Рік тому +13

      You do, thats him and he teaches you over youtube.

    • @motorpartsgururestorationc9116
      @motorpartsgururestorationc9116 Рік тому +11

      @@zachstoltenburg5150 engineers are needed and in short supply. Right out of school you are almost guaranteed to get a job with a starting salary of 60k plus. 5 years in you should be making 100k. Engineering school cost only slightly more than any other bachelor's degree.

  • @petehealy9819
    @petehealy9819 Рік тому +69

    As a guy who's ridden for >50yrs and has only the most basic understanding of engineering, I absolutely love this channel, and am so glad I discovered it recently. Brilliantly clear and fascinating explanations, matched by equally brilliant graphics. Keep up the amazingly great work, and thank you!

    • @RT22-pb2pp
      @RT22-pb2pp 8 місяців тому

      Ridden for 40 pus yrs does not make me an engineer LOL I got basic understanding of bikes and the physics of some bike things but riding gives good riding experience, I know a few things but not an engineer by any definition. 4 yrs of engineering would be better than a ton of riding experience but 4 yrs of engineering does not replace riding experience as far as riding goes. I do a lot of things and did and until I took a beginners racing class at a track by racers I did things and did not even understand why or how it worked it just did, but knowledge is definitely good. understanding how things like counter steering works and trail braking, and manual speed shifting works is cool. Not to mention how to load and unload suspension for corners and how to load tires. I was told just do not surprise the tire before making a direction or braking change and it worked but until race school did not fully understand the physics of it. Still not a physicist but basic grasp of what bike is doing in transitions, best rule is this smooth is fast. jerky motions slow you.

  • @matthewjones6276
    @matthewjones6276 Рік тому +42

    Hey! Daytona 675 owner here, although it sounds like the tripple would be a not so smooth engine it actually is one of the smoothest bikes I’ve ridden, vibrates a lot less than a few of my mates bikes. Sounds nicer stock than any other bike and honestly the power delivery after 4k makes it feel like it’s got a vtech engine in it, highly recommend any bikers to have a go on a triumph because the engine is amazing and their bikes amazing handling, 10/10 hit the spot for what I wanted in a sports bike

    • @langdons2848
      @langdons2848 Рік тому +7

      I've ridden Daytona 955is for over ten years now and I agree entirely. Most of my riding is highways long distance and the triple is just so comfortable to ride with heaps of torque low down, but great power as it revs out.

    • @bboness713
      @bboness713 Рік тому +5

      The 675 Daytona is a dream. Amazing handling and sounding too

    • @ZabDevin
      @ZabDevin 17 днів тому

      I concur.

  • @jeantours9641
    @jeantours9641 Рік тому +6

    your teaching ability deserves MONEY...

  • @apacherider7110
    @apacherider7110 Рік тому +4

    I'm an engineer, and you gave me some insight into the finer details of a 3 cylinder engineer, plus a Triumph fan & rider.. 👍

  • @soloxcan
    @soloxcan Рік тому +6

    Man, this is becoming the engine balance channel

  • @1benfake
    @1benfake Рік тому +58

    Excellently explained. I've got the T-plane engine on my Tiger 900 and it really does have a split personality. Above about 4500 rpm it acts like a four, under that it's more like a V-twin, and sounds great at any revs.

    • @johnhenke6475
      @johnhenke6475 Рік тому +4

      In the later 60's Honda wanted to build a big bike. They sent scouts to America to feel out the potential market. They got back to Japan and said, "Americans want a bike that sounds good". The Honda 750 four was born.

    • @carlmayer691
      @carlmayer691 Рік тому +3

      It's about the SOUND.. even my old '05 Daytona 955i airbox is designed so the rider can hear the throttle bodies induction noise . The airbox snorkels are turned backwards towards the rider.. Engine, exhaust sounds are a huge part of the experience .. Those who have ridden my Daytona even say wow, what a sound .. very clever marketing tool.. visceral experience ..not sure the T-plane has any performance advantage ...this was done waay back in 2014 with Smiths Racing IOMTT Daytona 675 .. changed the firing order. Gary Johnson won on the T-Plane 675 that year.. but that was that. Sure sounded great. Always a give & take .. I think it's the exhaust note which makes you 'feel' like it performs differently..

    • @to87fin65
      @to87fin65 Рік тому +1

      @@carlmayer691 Only tiger haves t-plane other models has crossplane cranks. So why this video maker is like talking that all newer Triumph's haves t-plane crank. I have too -05 Daytona but it's converted to speed triple.

  • @fmpinto
    @fmpinto Рік тому +6

    I have a Tiger 900 and when I knew my motorcycle has such a strange engine configuration I thought this was stupid. Now I do not think it is stupid anymore. Thank you. Keep beeing probably the best channel on mechanical engineering ever.

  • @TheMissing62
    @TheMissing62 Рік тому +7

    Oh man! I consider myself as a very capable technician, but I feel that I'm running to follow you.
    You speak really fast, and the figures in the background distract me, and I paused the video often in order to understand.
    It's not a complaint, just describing a fact; your videos are amazing, and I don't want to lose even a single one.
    Thanks, Greetings from Argentina.

    • @GIGABACHI
      @GIGABACHI Рік тому +1

      Bah, don't feel bad, it happens to me too.
      But it's worse if your attention span it's very short like mine and get easily distracted.

    • @TheMissing62
      @TheMissing62 Рік тому +1

      @@GIGABACHI I'm sorry, I got distracted... what were we talking about...?
      Is my ADS.

    • @andoletube
      @andoletube Рік тому +2

      You can slow down the playback speed. Try 80-90% and see how you go.

    • @TheMissing62
      @TheMissing62 Рік тому

      @@andoletube nah, never mind...

  • @eTiMaGo
    @eTiMaGo Рік тому +187

    Just when you thought 3-cylinder engines were really straightforward :D I kinda envy early engine guys when they started experimenting with all these geometries!
    And now I have a craving for some CP Chocolate Pudding :D

    • @d4a
      @d4a  Рік тому +33

      I often imagine the early days and all the experimenting! Must have been an incredibly fun time.

    • @yogawan3805
      @yogawan3805 Рік тому +5

      @@d4a Hi, waiting for you to cover. Inline 8 vs V10 vs V12 vs W16.
      Also IF possible cover Viper V10 vs LFA V10.
      Thank you 😉 your content is awesome and easy to understand.

    • @mcspikesky
      @mcspikesky Рік тому

      Careful asking for cp mon, might get something highly illegal or the feds

    • @andrewahern3730
      @andrewahern3730 Рік тому +4

      @@yogawan3805 locomotive engines leave no limit. Let’s have videos on i12 and v24 engines with 10” bores

    • @theEVILone0130
      @theEVILone0130 Рік тому +1

      Interesting sound from the t- plane crankshafts it's intriguing.

  • @romulusxyz6722
    @romulusxyz6722 Рік тому +30

    I'm a new powersports mechanic, 7 months into it now. This channel teaches me so much about the concepts and functions of engines, etc. I can repair and rebuild all day, but learning and understanding the theory and concepts of operation helps so damned much. Thank you for doing what ya do man!

    • @RedRideRVT1R
      @RedRideRVT1R Рік тому

      ❄️🍻❄️
      🦾🦿💎🏁🌬️🦅🏎️🏍️💨🌴⛈️🌪️🌁

  • @The3DHead
    @The3DHead Рік тому +61

    I wanted to thank you from the bottom of my heart for the knowledge you share. I'm a ship engineer and you helped me understand my profession even better than the best teacher I had till now. Best of wishes.

  • @benfennell6842
    @benfennell6842 Рік тому +5

    Wow that Laverta Jota is stunning

  • @jakebasa1517
    @jakebasa1517 Рік тому +27

    I am no way major in engineering and all other stuff but this guy makes it easier for a dummy like me to even understand a fraction of it. Now this is what you call born to be a teacher! PLEASE KEEP THE VIDEOS COMING!!!

  • @YAMR1M
    @YAMR1M Рік тому +61

    The Petronas FP1 did use a 180 degree flat plane crank in some of their race bikes during their final season in WSBK. It was never homologated and yes it would have sounded different to the 120 degree but they were desperate for power during that last season and the other teams knew it would never be a title contender due to being a smaller capacity engine compared to the 1000cc 4 cylinder bikes being used after the change from 750cc 4 cylinder to 1000cc 4 cylinder. The petronas FP1 was never going to be a bike that got sold even though rumours that the full homologation numbers were not met, Petronas did actually build the number of bikes needed to homologate them for racing even though they never passed homologation for the road at the time. Riccardo engineering did run a number of them to try to homologate them but due to over heating of the rear facing cylinder heads and the issues the race bikes had with cylinders becoming oval due to massive heat behind the cylinders and colder air on the forward facing intake side Petronas decided it was too much of a risk for them to sell due to the liability claims they could face.. But they did use flat plane cranks in a number of bikes. How do I know?? I worked for the company that made them..

    • @carlmayer691
      @carlmayer691 Рік тому

      Copy and paste right off the www verbatim ...LOL Smiths tried that in 2014 IOMT Johnson's Daytona 675 ..he won...but that was a one-off engine which really had no performance advantage except for the sound LOL

    • @YAMR1M
      @YAMR1M Рік тому +5

      @@carlmayer691 co[y and paste off WWW? The 180 degree flat plane crank has not been mentioned on the internet and was never spoken about even though other teams will have known from the sound. But the 180 degree crank was quite a bit lighter than the 120 degree cranks. I know because I worked at the company that made them. The 120 degree cranks would allow the bike to rev to about 13,000 rpm but in the end the lighter 180 degree crank engines were supposedly going to 15,000rpm and as they plugged a fresh engine in after every race the extra loads on the pistons and rods was a risk they were willing to take. So between race one and race two later that same day the engine would have been swapped. The FP1 had bigger issues than the crank, it was only 900cc not the 1000cc like the others and the reversed head was distorting the cylinders as the back of the engine was so hot with no air supply to remove the heat and the colder intake at the front would have a disparity from front to back that was enough to distort the engine during racing conditions. The flames when going into corners was them dumping extra fuel (and some oil getting past the rings) trying to cool the engine every chance they had.

    • @kjelleriksson2793
      @kjelleriksson2793 Рік тому +1

      You're right.

  • @bikezone8099
    @bikezone8099 Рік тому +10

    My Daytona 675r might have some fuelling issues atm but the sound when she's right is just the most beautiful thing. Knowing a bit more about it from this makes it even more special. Nothing like a triumph triple

    • @macthemec
      @macthemec Рік тому

      Thats a nice bike, I would have gotten one if the riding position wasn’t so agressive

    • @schmoosmith
      @schmoosmith Рік тому +1

      Totally with you there! I've got a 2009 Street Triple and I love the engine note. When I see other triple's I know it before I even see it just by the sound.

  • @chiefdenis
    @chiefdenis Рік тому +4

    Best teacher on youtube, teaching me about things i didn't even think i needed to know

  • @DaBinChe
    @DaBinChe Рік тому +8

    yamaha CP3 is a gem

  • @AFFMotorsport
    @AFFMotorsport Рік тому +5

    Loved my Trumpy 1050cc 3 cylinders engines. Add a race pipe and tune and those were awesome sounding flame throwers :)

  • @MrBuyerman
    @MrBuyerman Рік тому +2

    I own a Triumph, I've always liked the different engine sound and the low down grip. I just didn't know why it was happening. My day is better for knowing. Thank you. 😊

  • @EliteRock
    @EliteRock Рік тому +27

    The 'flat plane', 180° Laverda triple was known for being better able to withstand race tuning than the 120°, a lot of racers continued using it long after the introduction of the latter. I think this was because the pressed-up crank was less prone to twisting its crank pins/webs out of alignment at high RPM and outputs with the 180° layout.

    • @selbub
      @selbub Рік тому +4

      In the early 80s I rode a 1200 Mirage TS which had a 180 degree crank. The vibration was terrible. It was also very heavy at 250kgs. The original Jota was also 180 but I test drove a newly released 120 which was fast and smooth. I didn’t buy it because I wanted a tourer not a cafe racer. The Mirage with a120 crank would have been a great motorcycle.
      .

    • @EliteRock
      @EliteRock Рік тому +2

      @@selbub I can imagine what the 1200 must be like, in theory at least as much vibration as a big (400) single, probably worse in fact. The RGS with its polypropylene bodywork and 120° crank was my dream bike back in the day (one of the most expensive bikes on sale at the time), might have suited your needs by the sound of it. Laverda always made their engines heavy (the twins were just as chunky), I think the idea may have been to 'mass damp' the vibration (which didn't really work). People convert the twins to 270° with some success.

    • @stelleratorsuprise8185
      @stelleratorsuprise8185 Рік тому +1

      If the middle of these 3 pistons had have doubled in weight, it would have balanced out the oscillating masses of his lighter brothers.

  • @johncunningham4820
    @johncunningham4820 Рік тому +2

    So glad you remembered the Early Laverda Jota Engine . Idea was good . Vibes like a 350 single was their idea.

  • @hasanimam3102
    @hasanimam3102 Рік тому +2

    When I started watching your contents, I was in school. Now I am an Automotive engineering student.

  • @parsonscarlson7984
    @parsonscarlson7984 8 місяців тому +2

    Great explanation of the differences between the design of these triples. Surprised our host didn't include a pic of the Triumph Trident from the 70s. Must point out a small mistake in his commentary, however, that occurs around 9:03. In talking about imbalances he says, "Secondary balances become very noticeable and don't require a balancing shaft." What he meant is negligible, not noticeable. As always, great presentation, information, and graphics.

  • @dondrap513
    @dondrap513 Рік тому +6

    Recently comverted triumph 3 fan here. Have had everything else and then on a goof a bought an old speed triple. I loved the engine character and the chasis, though everything else was kind of mediocre and it had no tech at all. Moved up to a 1050 rs which has all the goodies and an even better version of the engine. Eventually I'll go to the new 1200. Triples 4 lyfe.

  • @paultannahill5043
    @paultannahill5043 Рік тому +3

    This guy is a natural. Well done!

  • @catfunt5583
    @catfunt5583 Рік тому +3

    Bro I was literally looking everywhere for a in-depth video on the Inline 3, your timing is perfect

  • @paulg3336
    @paulg3336 Рік тому +50

    I will have to admit that a derestricted Rocket3 has the most glorious exhaust note.
    I often hear them going past my place and they are the one bike I can instantly identify by sound .
    They sound surprisingly like a Rolls Royce Merlin. I know this because I once had a spitfire pass over my house at an altitude of about 30 metres.

    • @TheRealBhuado
      @TheRealBhuado Рік тому

      bro.. its a 2.5 liter engine. what do you expect

    • @paulg3336
      @paulg3336 Рік тому +7

      @@TheRealBhuado capacity has little to do with it

    • @TheRealBhuado
      @TheRealBhuado Рік тому +1

      @@paulg3336 displacement is the ONLY reason the sound is deep and throbbing. have you heard a 400 sound deep? no. because the displacement is what makes the sound rich

    • @paulg3336
      @paulg3336 Рік тому +1

      @@TheRealBhuado Vintage 250 and 350 singles wit megaphones

    • @doublenickel1000
      @doublenickel1000 Рік тому +15

      There's something about the exhaust note of engines with numbers of cylinders divisible by 3--3s, 6es, and 12s. There's kind of a 5th overtone in there that's lacking in twins and fours. It may have to do with the fact that there's a 3:2 ratio between the stroke and the firing interval--like 180/120 which in harmonics is a 5th overtone. It's a beautiful sound, I think.

  • @lancethrustworthy
    @lancethrustworthy Рік тому +2

    You get extra points for caring about the clarity of your presentation.

  • @BestMotorWerks
    @BestMotorWerks Рік тому +7

    Triumph does this for ages and does it perfect. Great bikes with great felling and power on the road..

  • @solarflare1008
    @solarflare1008 Рік тому +4

    I definitely need a coffee after this engineering class ☕

  • @ScholtenAndre
    @ScholtenAndre Рік тому +3

    Those sound examples, magnificent, can hear the rithm of my own Triumph.

  • @WDGFE
    @WDGFE Рік тому +7

    Thank you for this explanation.
    As an owner of both a Tiger 1200 and Street Triple, I was not really understanding the difference between these two engines, particularly where off-road traction is concerned.
    Now I see how the T-plane assists traction, and also it’s distinctive sound.

  • @kman2220
    @kman2220 Рік тому +2

    Your animations and explanations are better than anything we can get from the manufacturers by a mile! It's funny how the trend in automobiles seems to be the opposite... Barely can find a good picture of their motors, let alone mechanical details, images, and thorough explanations. We have to rely on third parties for that... And in that realm your videos are superior... Please keep creating them!

  • @wagnerw8364
    @wagnerw8364 Місяць тому +1

    Great animations! It´s becoming difficult to see such quality in YT nowadays!

  • @johndeere1951a
    @johndeere1951a Рік тому +2

    Great presentation 👍👍
    I love my 2017 3-cylinder 815cc John Deere Gator🇺🇲.
    I road raced a 1975 Laverda 1000-3🇮🇹 way back when. ✌️
    Cheers from New Hampshire.

  • @BySixa
    @BySixa Рік тому +48

    Just commented after the brake video.
    I would absolutely love a master cylinder video to help understand how you can actually brake faster (and almost more importantly, more consistently). Some guys deleted the booster but install a larger master cylinder. Chasebays make great kits, especially their dual piston master cylinder with a 6:1 pedal ratio.
    Thanks for these video,
    Mark

    • @CP110
      @CP110 Рік тому +8

      The smaller the bore diameter the higher the braking force, however the smaller the bore diameter the less fluid it can move within the same stroke. so when you remove the booster, and swap to dual masters, they are usually smaller diameter than the single boosted master. Some people like the feeling of stiffer pedal and go up in bore size regardless if its boosted or not, however it requires more pedal force to get the same clamp force at the caliper. you can offset that a bit by increasing the pedal ratio (if space constraints allow, and pedal wont be too high)

    • @MyKharli
      @MyKharli Рік тому

      You cannot brake harder than the tyre grip break point that all well maintained brakes without abs should easily obtain. I have never been on a motorcycle that more than two fingers are needed , stiff calipers, air , and pad/disc contamination are behind all crap braking imao.

    • @andrewahern3730
      @andrewahern3730 Рік тому +1

      @@MyKharli that’s true, but I don’t think that’s the question. I think it’s more about braking feel and that will be ABS independent. It’s ultimately a hydraulic system, so changing pistons on either side should affect the mechanical advantage, same as changing the fulcrum on a level.

    • @808bigisland
      @808bigisland Рік тому

      Ran Lotus and AC without boosters. No prob on light cars with single piston calipers and small discs. Double the brake tube diameter and add heatsinks on the steel lines. 3x the amount of fluid scavenges heat from the pads very quickly. Avoid rubber hoses.

  • @sillysad3198
    @sillysad3198 Рік тому +7

    i loved the Chocolate Pudding explanation -- this is the mastery of math-logic

  • @Texmotodad
    @Texmotodad Рік тому +3

    Thx for the explanation!. I have a 120 crank BMW K75s with bal shaft and an old Jota. Just really enjoy triples!

    • @PrimoStracciatella
      @PrimoStracciatella Рік тому

      I wondered if anybody would mention the K75. I had a few and was surprised to learn that the K100 didn't have a balance shaft but the smaller engine did. Took me years to find out why.
      Also had three XS650, there are videos on youtube with this engine featuring a 270 degree crank, sounds cool!

  • @gerryjamesedwards1227
    @gerryjamesedwards1227 Рік тому +5

    Now I know why the Triumph triple sounds like it does. I do love it. Excellent work, as always.

  • @Battle_Garage
    @Battle_Garage Рік тому +5

    Definitely miss my street triple R. Phenomenal bike

  • @helidof9958
    @helidof9958 Рік тому +5

    Wow, came to learn about the difference between I3 engines and learned a concept about motorcycle traction I have never heard anyone explain before. Great video!

  • @MadChalet
    @MadChalet Рік тому +6

    Okay, that gave my brain workout after my morning run gave me a body workout. So much information compressed into so little time. Kudos!

  • @ferdiyurdakul
    @ferdiyurdakul Рік тому +8

    I was waiting till end of video to tell you about laverda jota but you got it 👍 however, no need for cross plane i4 in a car, non equal length headers kinda do the same for sound. Awesome content again. Love the engineering side of things. Further in depth the better 👌

    • @GIGABACHI
      @GIGABACHI Рік тому +1

      Forget the sound, I want the feeling of the CP engine ! Flat crank engines feel like an OFF/ON switch unless it's a V8.

  • @arunglaksmana3694
    @arunglaksmana3694 Рік тому +1

    Oh wow so far the best explanation of motorcycle engineering! I used to be confused about why Yamaha called it CP3 while it sounds too "smooth" for crossplane unlike CP4 that sounds more deep and rumbly, and the other side Triumph Tiger 900 sounds deep and rumbly like CP4 despite it has 3 cylinders only, but now I understand all thank you for your explanation, we need more teachers like you because the explanation is easy to understand ❤

  • @MoistGrundle
    @MoistGrundle Рік тому +5

    I love your videos. That's all I got man. You're criminally underviewed.

  • @bobbynate4271
    @bobbynate4271 Рік тому +1

    Great video! These engines are very mis understood. However, there is characteristic I think you didn't gave enough prase. You did briefly touch on it, but as an owner of two triumph 3 cylinder bikes, I feel it wasn't represented enough. The power curves are incredible. The ability to have such low rpm power and high rpm power is a great combination for a rider. Usually you trade one for the other, but these engines are so useful and fun because of this. Having to choose a low-end or high-end power band can seem fun, but over time impractical nature feels like a unseasonable limitation. The problem is, until you spend a reasonable amount time on a triple, this is hard to fathom.
    That being said, this video was incredible! 👍

  • @leefrayne4224
    @leefrayne4224 Рік тому +1

    Fantastic explanation of the balance challenges and the pros and cons with the different configurations. Regarding the Laverda triple, I have to point out that all the production 3 cylinder (3C) Laverdas had the 180 engine from the very early ´70s up until the 120 crank made it's appearance at around 1982. The Jota was simply one of the numerous models produced. The reason for going to 120 was not vibration but engine noise for the regulators. A 180 motor in the rubber mountings of the 120 frame is a vibration fix. The character of the 180s has ensured that there are many who have never strayed, they are a unique experience and that is a major factor for a great many motorcyclists.

  • @JasonLuther1
    @JasonLuther1 Рік тому +1

    Perfect analogy used to describe a rocking couple. You're a great teacher

  • @alexluke84
    @alexluke84 Рік тому +2

    I am in love of this explanations...you deserve a medal 💪

  • @RobSchofield
    @RobSchofield Рік тому +7

    Another superb explanation - and I'm very pleased to see you included the brutal Jota 180 in there, making the video instantly 200% better (subjectively, of course!) Great!!

  • @paulm749
    @paulm749 Рік тому +2

    Very good explanation of the different character of the two major crank configurations in triples. Extra points for including a brief comment about the old Laverda flat-plane triple.

  • @Jamaa_wetu
    @Jamaa_wetu Місяць тому +1

    One of the best persons to explain engines

  • @billsmart2532
    @billsmart2532 Рік тому +2

    All you videos: Thanks for in depth descriptions. Excellent graphic animations too.

  • @SamChou
    @SamChou Рік тому +11

    I had no idea the gap between power strokes was significant to traction! Makes me wonder how this affects EVs with their smooth, constant power delivery.

    • @dankmemedog
      @dankmemedog 11 місяців тому +2

      I know it is a late reply but any motor with 4 or more cylinders also has no gap in power so they would act similarly. Main thing with EVs is the instant 100% torque at any RPM

    • @SamChou
      @SamChou 11 місяців тому

      @@dankmemedog that makes sense, but the question still remains, as 4+ cylinder motorcycles are never used in offroad applications. Triumph are really the only ones making adventure bikes (dual purpose) with 3 cylinders, the rest are 2, and dedicated offroad dirt bikes are all singles. Probably just a miniscule part of the equation, but curious nonetheless.

    • @nightcoremetal2518
      @nightcoremetal2518 10 місяців тому +2

      electric motors actually have better traction control compared to Piston engines because the computer controlling it can monitor each and every power pulse. A three phase induction motor has three pulses every rotation. A 4 stroke single cylinder has one pulse every 2 rotations, so an electric motor can modulate power 6 times as frequently. There's nothing stopping someone from programming the motor to mimic a 4 stroke single, or going even further. This is further amplified by the fact electric motors are geared shorter compared to Internal Combustion Engines because they can rev higher.

    • @SamChou
      @SamChou 10 місяців тому +1

      @@nightcoremetal2518 I hadn't thought of the phases of an electric motor! Great insight.

    • @bsmith4u2
      @bsmith4u2 8 місяців тому

      Read up on the Big Bang engines used in Moto GP

  • @nagisa5239
    @nagisa5239 Рік тому +2

    I am a proud owner of a 2022 Tiger 900GT and i will say im in love with my triple engine. When i saw this video, i had to watch :) The engine really does have a split personality, a great sound and is such an enjoyable motorcycle.

  • @mortkb
    @mortkb Рік тому +3

    Awesome video man. You are a very talented engineer and have a great way of explaining complicated concepts.

  • @JamesCouch777
    @JamesCouch777 Рік тому +2

    Excellent job explaining the engineering behind the 3 cylinder engine.

  • @c.a.r.s.carsandrelevantspecs
    @c.a.r.s.carsandrelevantspecs Рік тому +6

    Thanks so much for sharing another awesome video! The color coding was especially helpful for clarity and quick understanding of concept. Nicely done, and very informative!

  • @SvcGlobal
    @SvcGlobal Рік тому +2

    3 cylinders engines details I was looking for, thank you, excellent video!

  • @PeterR0035
    @PeterR0035 Рік тому +6

    This was a great video with fantastic animation and technical detail. Thanks for sharing your knowledge!

  • @taty1
    @taty1 Рік тому +2

    Thanks for gifting us your talent of teaching us something so complicated that you made is so simple that anyone with the appetite to learn engine function to a deep level can just see you videos to get there 🙏. Thanks 🙏

  • @kkhalifah1019
    @kkhalifah1019 Рік тому +1

    Most comprehensive explanation ever!

  • @MarioRD98
    @MarioRD98 Рік тому +5

    Soy de Mexico, por consiguiente hablo español y se un poco de ingles (muy basico) entonces me avente el video subtitulado y a velocidad de 0.75 para poder escuchar, leer subtitulos y ver las representaciones, aun asi esta super bueno el video, se ve que eres una persona que sabe demasiado del tema, explicas muy bien y se entiende todo, felicidades! Tienes un subscriptor mas

    • @NELSONFAIER1
      @NELSONFAIER1 7 місяців тому +1

      Eu sou do Brasil e se me passa exatamente o mesmo, inclusive a velocidade de 0,75 e entendi igual. Super bom o vídeo

  • @HH5604
    @HH5604 Рік тому +2

    Amazing video! Keep on with the great work! Greetings from Brazil!

  • @idriwzrd
    @idriwzrd Рік тому +1

    Your explanations and visualizations are excellent.

  • @morkys2410
    @morkys2410 Рік тому +5

    Awesome video. Thanks for putting this out. This is great. I love the inline twin with 270 deg crank, however; I really want to try the T-crank triples.

  • @stuartyr
    @stuartyr Рік тому +1

    Excellent, particularly the firing animations, subscribed!

  • @matteof9021
    @matteof9021 Рік тому +2

    Your videos are simply amazing. A huge thanks

  • @SuperWhiteBarry
    @SuperWhiteBarry 4 місяці тому +1

    Great video man, as always!

  • @Lon1001
    @Lon1001 Рік тому +1

    Very excellent explanation. I learned things I didn't even know I didn't know today.

  • @jordanlee9353
    @jordanlee9353 Рік тому +5

    Cool video. This makes me think of the 2.9L F154 V6 in the Alfa Romeo Giulia/Stelvio Quadrifoglio. I believe the firing order in that guy is 120-60-120-60-120-60. The sounds is astoundingly unique. Audi/Porsche have a 2.9L V6 as well, but they utilize offset journals to accommodate an even firing order. Lower RPM and nowhere near as fun to listen to.

  • @MessieAs
    @MessieAs Рік тому +2

    Thanks a lot! Today i learned something about my Tiger 955i and recognized it right away in the sequence with sound simulation. Great explanation as well!

  • @zweispurmopped
    @zweispurmopped Рік тому +1

    Just some praise for the algorithm: Hands down the best channel about this topic! 🤗🤩

  • @larchman4327
    @larchman4327 Рік тому

    I used to have a Polaris 650 two stroke 3 cylinder snowmobile with triple pipes. That was the coolest sounding machine.

  • @125brat
    @125brat Рік тому +1

    Triumph and BSA developed the 750cc triple cylinder engine with 120 degree cranks in the 1960's as the Trident and Rocket lll and they were lovely engines bearing in mind the state-of-the-art in those days. The engines ran in perfect primary balance with plenty of torque but a unique sound when pushed hard.
    I owned a Triumph T150V Trident for more than 30 years - blew it up in '78, kept it as a basket-case then rebuilt it in about 2005 and regret getting rid of it now. I loved that bike, but the roads are so much more manic nowdays and I doubt I would have survived to today if I had kept it 😬

  • @888jackflash
    @888jackflash 8 місяців тому +2

    Excellent and informative. Love the firing graphic.

  • @Yeebok
    @Yeebok Рік тому +2

    Just happy to see you showing stuff on these motors. Love my Tiger

  • @terjejohnsen3651
    @terjejohnsen3651 Рік тому +1

    The best teacher on the youtube there is. Make my sundays perfect Who says sundayschool is boring.

  • @sean8470
    @sean8470 Рік тому

    love my RIII Roadster 2014 from triumph with that inline 3 cylinder engine- absolutely awesome engine!!!

  • @freestymc
    @freestymc Рік тому

    your animations are the best! totaly clear now.

  • @BB..........
    @BB.......... Рік тому

    I love this channel. I always learn something when watching these videos.

  • @nicksmith8166
    @nicksmith8166 Рік тому +4

    This is a cool video especially since I own both an MT-09 with the CP-3 and a Tiger 900 with the T-Plane triple. Both are awesome engines but good God do I love that Yamaha

  • @andybrough1035
    @andybrough1035 8 місяців тому +1

    Excellent, excellent video! Makes it so easy to understand - well done

  • @DavidAndruczyk
    @DavidAndruczyk Рік тому +2

    Excellent description, thank you!

  • @AllTheRamenOnTheSky
    @AllTheRamenOnTheSky Рік тому +2

    Very cool video. Normally stuff like this just goes well over my head, like even if you explained it like I'm 5 I probably still wouldn't get it, and yet I was able to comprehend most of this. I think the visual stuff helped a lot.

  • @isaacarus
    @isaacarus Рік тому +2

    Amazing video, great graphics, clear explanations with plenty of good info, thanks! Time to go ride my beautiful 1050 speed triple 😎

  • @H3ntaig33K
    @H3ntaig33K Рік тому +2

    The inline 3 crankshaft also looks like the Yamaha tuning fork logo.

    • @d4a
      @d4a  Рік тому

      Oh! It does!

  • @johnsimpson2096
    @johnsimpson2096 Рік тому +2

    Brilliant video. Something aside from firing interval and balance is the inertial effect of the constantly oscillating piston on the rotation of the crank. Don't claim to be an expert on this but I believe that a 90 degree crank pin spacing cancels this out while 180 spacing reinforces it. I have not seen any of your videos refer to this. Could be one reason the cross plane engine is so good for racing because the crank rotation is smoother and better for tire wear and traction.

    • @d4a
      @d4a  Рік тому

      You're speaking of secondary balance. Watch the graph and the 90 vs 180 crank offset will immediately make sense. Watch the linked video to learn why it actually happens.

  • @NalinKhurb
    @NalinKhurb Рік тому +2

    Incredible explanation, thanks a lot 🙏🏼

  • @robertgift
    @robertgift Рік тому +2

    Well done, informative video! Thank you. Glad you provided the sounds.

  • @PrafulBhatkar
    @PrafulBhatkar Рік тому +1

    You are great....... already subscribed by reading the title of video. Thankyou for the knowledge🙏🏼

  • @BIllMcCambridge
    @BIllMcCambridge Рік тому +4

    This was a great video. Thanks for sharing your knowledge!!

  • @dyggiprahl9881
    @dyggiprahl9881 Рік тому +4

    Been on bikes for many years. I have old parallel twin british bikes, old british wankels, and some new Triumph stuff.
    In my humble opinion the inline 120° 3 is the best of all when you need a awesome otto-engine. You lack a tiny bit of high rev power, but you got all the torque from down low ;). Well me being a wankel-wanker I will all day love the 120° 3-pots 😎
    The old Laverda was called 2 up 1 down ).

  • @802Garage
    @802Garage Рік тому +2

    A bevy of wonderful information as always!

  • @landocalrissian5613
    @landocalrissian5613 Рік тому +3

    Great work on the graphics :)

  • @HamiltonSRink
    @HamiltonSRink Рік тому +1

    BSA Rocket 3 is a derserving winner of the accolade, Triple Trouble. BUT, when everything is right, not many bikes sound quite as good!

  • @Thatdavemarsh
    @Thatdavemarsh Рік тому +2

    Fantastic engine theory...again! Would love to hear your take on the “thunder rod” modification to the LS shown at sema. It moves the rod pin down from the standard piston pivot.

  • @09mantlek
    @09mantlek Рік тому +1

    Your information is very helpful to me as I'm preparing upgrades to my H2SX but it has a high compression ratio so It's nice to know what to look out for :)