GCSE Biology - Digestive System #18

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  • Опубліковано 12 лис 2018
  • Learn what the digestive system does, how it works, the organs involved, and how the villi are adapted for absorbing nutrients.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 319

  • @Cognitoedu
    @Cognitoedu  2 роки тому +59

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    @kconfess4281 4 роки тому +8

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  • @adhamahmed2819
    @adhamahmed2819 5 років тому +8

    Thank you for this video!
    When the bile neutralises the acid from the stomach when all the food goes next to the duodenum what condition does it make? and since the small intestine makes all 3 types of enzymes, does that mean they all work at the same type of Ph conditions? If so, is it acidic or alkali conditions?
    Thank you!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  5 років тому +4

      Heya! The pH in the duodenum is slightly acidic still, but not very as the bile neutralises most of the stomach acid.
      Yep the enzymes from the pancreas can all work at around the same pH
      Hope that helps! :)

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    @ketakipatel21 3 роки тому +2

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    And can you explain the circulatory system
    For IGCSE BOARD

  • @orakbabama1.0
    @orakbabama1.0 Рік тому +3

    1:27 oesophagus you mean??

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    @sandijastudies 2 роки тому

    I got an exam in 2 hours, so im glad this video is quick

  • @ahmadqayum5672
    @ahmadqayum5672 3 роки тому +5

    Does the amylase just break down carbohydrates and similarly pepsin breaks down just proteins? Thank you

    • @22techinfo
      @22techinfo 3 роки тому

      The idea of the lock and key hypothesis, so only a particular enzyme can bind to a particular molecule.

    • @ahmadqayum5672
      @ahmadqayum5672 3 роки тому +1

      @@22techinfo Thank you +Hassans Tech

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      @IshowspeednoobEvan16 Місяць тому

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    @minahilazmat4551 Рік тому

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  • @emaanfaruki6846
    @emaanfaruki6846 26 днів тому +1

    notes if u need:
    Digestive system:
    - To function humans need energy, carbohydrates (starch and glucose), proteins and fats
    - Digestion breaks down food holding these so we can absorb it in our body cells
    - Physical breakdown and chemical breakdown (enzymes)
    - food...Mouth...physical...chewing -saliva (salivary glands)...amylase enzyme which breaks down carbohydrates
    - Next swallow ... Esophagus... Stomach... Contracts it's muscular walls in order to push the food around and mix ... Produces pepsin which breaks down protein... Produces hydrochloric acid which kills bacteria and provides the right environment for the pepsin to work
    - After around an hr in the stomach... Food squeezed to small intestine... Nutrients Absorbed to bloodstream...Produces enzymes to and digestion (the pancreas produces pancreatic juices into the small Intestines and also the gall blader which holds produced bile that's from the liver (alkaline) which neutralizes the acid from the stomach which makes it more ideal for the enzymes to function and it emulsifies fats - helps break but blobs of fat into tiny droplets )
    - Once foods digested into lots of small pieces it's absorbed along the lining of the small intestine straight into the bloodstream ( lining of intestine is a exchange surface which has lots of Villi which increase the surface area of the small intestine which means digested food can be absorbed to bloodstream more quickly, also villi have only single layer of surface cells which means nutrients only diffuse a short distance

    • @disdained_
      @disdained_ 22 дні тому

      Don't forget to mention that the villi very good blood supply which increases the concentration gradient so the food molecules can be absorbed to the bloodstream more quicker 👍

  • @zaynabzaman285
    @zaynabzaman285 2 роки тому +1

    thank you!

  • @willhypes
    @willhypes Рік тому

    watching this the morning before my biology gcse jeez im stressing

  • @ruwaidahassan2536
    @ruwaidahassan2536 Рік тому

    me:not getting a thing of what the biology teacher is saying
    me thinking:i wish he was my teacher i wouldve passed all of my exams
    you explain really well thanks!!!

  • @user-ub7gv2ox1y
    @user-ub7gv2ox1y 3 місяці тому

    It is very good thank you ✨

  • @zxcvbnmzxcvbnm-zn7jm
    @zxcvbnmzxcvbnm-zn7jm 3 роки тому +2

    Great video

  • @hamidsaleemhashmi9056
    @hamidsaleemhashmi9056 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome video

  • @abdelrahmananbar6286
    @abdelrahmananbar6286 4 роки тому +2

    Great video, but I would like to point out that most of the water is absorbed by the small intestine, rather than the large intestine.

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 роки тому +2

      Hi Ash, that's true, thanks for that - but the primary role of the large intestine is to reabsorb water, which is why the GCSE course focuses on the idea that large intestine is for water reabsorption.

    • @abdelrahmananbar6286
      @abdelrahmananbar6286 4 роки тому +1

      @@Cognitoedu indeed :) I watched at least 20 of your videos today, and I must say that they're very informative. Thanks for the content! I do the Cambridge IGCSE, and, though that curriculum is a little different than the videos here, I still find your videos helpful. Greetings from Egypt!

  • @zoey3605
    @zoey3605 2 роки тому +3

    paper 1 tomorrow! good luck everyone, we can do it :)

    • @Osamu_Dazaiii
      @Osamu_Dazaiii 2 роки тому +1

      Ahhhhhhh yes! I had my first exam today for computer science and it was literally the most stressful thing I've experienced in my lifeeee. It's bilology tomorrow and m sooooo not prepared!!!! Good luck on your exam tho I hope it goes well 🤩

    • @hyunjin4thgenitboy
      @hyunjin4thgenitboy 2 роки тому

      good luck !!

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      @zoey3605 2 роки тому

      ​@@hyunjin4thgenitboy thank you! i just had it and i think it went decently :D don't wanna jinx anything yet but im hoping for a 7 or 8

  • @drselvig7087
    @drselvig7087 11 місяців тому

    i don’t really like biology but i love these videos

  • @JohanSam-S
    @JohanSam-S 2 роки тому

    Amazing Video

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    @pinkexva9876 2 роки тому

    Thanks! This boosted my knowledge so much.

  • @Kemo___
    @Kemo___ 2 місяці тому

    Very digestible!

  • @alexashford2693
    @alexashford2693 2 роки тому

    day before gcse just watching cognito and free science lessons

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    @tiltedtunaboi3284 2 роки тому

    Thank you

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    @nltour 3 роки тому +1

    Cool video

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    @nij670 3 роки тому

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    @Aaron-tf8ts Рік тому

    thank you

  • @brightmugova6700
    @brightmugova6700 8 місяців тому

    May you be blessed I know understand

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    @RancidKari 2 роки тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH BRUH

  • @pizzapoop
    @pizzapoop 5 місяців тому

    I haven tread all of the other comments to see if this has already been mentioned but the word "oesophagus" is spelt wrong at 1;24. you spelt it without the "e". Great video though. Love the channel

  • @toptrending9977
    @toptrending9977 2 роки тому

    I have a question what right enviorment do we need for the pepsin to work ?

    • @ovidiuclopotaru5929
      @ovidiuclopotaru5929 Рік тому

      idk :/

    • @abortive1581
      @abortive1581 Рік тому

      Abit late but I'm pretty sure the right environment is hydrochloric acid which the stomach produces