Don't forget to watch it in 4k/60fps! I wrote what happens in the video in the description section. And if you wish to see more every day, please check my Instagram; instagram.com/jam_and_germs/
@@maxfactor4209"Stentor, sometimes called trumpet animalcules, are a genus of filter-feeding, heterotrophic ciliates, representative of the heterotrichs. They are usually horn-shaped, and reach lengths of two millimeters; as such, they are among the biggest known extant unicellular organism" 😐😑🙄
LiquoriceLover they are basically invincible. You see the balls in a chain in it? Those are all separate nuclear cells(nucleuses) and if it has just 1 nucleus and 1 membrane piece it can survive
I saw another video of once of one tearing itself in half to escape an Amoeba. Those little guys are amazing. Ah! Found it! ua-cam.com/video/FcCvhYmjaXE/v-deo.html
You'd be surprised how your own muscle cells suffer that kind of cell damage and yet survive, in fact, repairing their membranes faster than the Stentor did.
I'm guessing the hungry one was unable to penetrate in its final two attempts, its internal body pressure may have prevented it from gaining good suction to rip another hole. It was full, and thereby prevented from overfeeding, because it was unable to develop the suction it needed. What fantastic footage!
Small lives are indeed just as incredible as the huge matters in the cosmos. And this very wonderful. I would love to see more of the microscopic lives
I don't think that is true. After all, if you are comprised of 10 trillion cells, how can one of those individual cells be as incredible as you? That's like saying a transistor is incredible as a computer.
This is so fascinating, seeing a cell moving around makes me wonder how they replicate, they look so simple but at the same time you can see those tiny legs or something like hair moving so fast all the time and I have no idea how they move, how their metabolism work and I can only think if that cell feels anything, it doesn't have a brain but it's alive, now I have so many quiestions, I hope that cell had a happy life.
Well they don't need a brain since he's not a Megazord of cells like us , the bacteria and power cells on our stomach for exemple will devour anything to obtain nutrients , they are independent in a way , so our brain is just a command center . The anime cells at work is a great example , not 100% accurate , some things are super exaggerated , but gives a good notion
The ability to so easily and with such high quality film the microscopic world, as well as even knowing what to look for is a recent development. If not him, then surely someone soon!
The vicious little one was feeding on the stuff that flowed out of the big one's injury. The big one probably wasn't mortally wounded. I don't know how to identify the organelles that streamed out. Even if I could identify them, I don't know which ones are required for survival.
@@hamjudo the author made a short vid about how stentors are able to regenerate seemingly "from scratch". One of the properties allowing for that is it's macronucleus - the nucleus which is a single "ball" in most cells, here takes a form of numerous beads (like a few tens of thousands), each containing a complete genome set. If a part cut from the whole stentor includes at least one such bead, this part is able to regenerate into a full copy of the "master" cell. Thanks to such abilities stentor was made a model cell for studies over wound healing and regeneration.
Also, it GREW. I took screenshots from the beginning and the end, and calculated the area of an ellipse in "photoshop pixels" of that vicious little guy, and he's roughly 60% bigger at the end of the video.
I was also wondering what was happening. In 2d, it looks like the one cell got attacked by the other. Watching again, it looked to me that they were stuck together, and one ripped open. The smaller cell floated around, but didn't attack any other cells or the first one. Was it an attack, or something else? I have no idea. I took bio in high school, but my interest was more in physics.
Алексей Прокопенко These are single celled organisms, not mammals or even insects. On top of that the stentor (big guy) didnt die. It suffered the eqivalent of a cut that bled and then it healed its cell wall and went about its business. It will regenerate the cytoplasm and organelles it lost and in a days time will be the same size it was before injury. Chill the fuck out.
2 blue Stentors and a Ciliate. The damaged one that was spinning was healing itself. Stentors are amazing. You can cut one in half and as long as there is enough macronucleus in both they will repair into two new Stentors.
i think it is actually. its kinda like zigzagging when you're being shot at, to confuse the attacker and also buy time or it could just be squirming like a person would if they got hurt
it was "hemorrhaging" at the beginning, because the higher internal pressure of the cell is equalizing with the external. But at the end the opposite happens. It seems that the internal pressure suddenly is lower than external, saving the cell. How can the Stentor do that?
So that Stentor managed to fix that wound in sucha short time. Amazing video to watch. was wondering why it didn't want to do the same thing to that second "bigger" Stentor. also. How much would i have to spend on a microscope to see images like that. Thank you
I have a lot of questions. 1 After bitten, why it spins? 2 What are those trash-like things around ? 3 Why nothing fight against that little bastard? 4 Will the cell be okay? 🥺
At around 3:20 it looks like the smaller cell is still hungry and approaches the second Stentor cell for a possible attack. Is it known if the injured Stentor cell releases signaling molecules that change the structure of the expressed proteins on the outer wall of other nearby Stentor cells (molecules that would essentially 'occupy or membrane-bury' the binding site that the smaller cell uses to fuse)? Cool video.
Almost certainly not. The Stentor's power comes from it's design, if you designed a, say, heart cell like this...it would just be a stentor cell, not a heart cell.
Probably micro abrasions and small debris that sits on your cornea. Depending upon the medium you're staring at tend to sometimes enhance it or cause you to notice it in the foreground i.e. sky bright white background on a TV or computer screen allow for enough contrast for it to be visible. I've witnessed this phenomena myself growing up. I only assume micro abrasions because in my experience whenever my eyes and brain start to focus on it, it always seems to move out of site or from view as my eyes start to track it. Plus I've noticed some have remained in the same exact pattern over the years which lends it credit to being something fixed or permanent on the cornea. All types of dust, dirt and sand hit our eyes over the years through various sports and activities. Just like car windshields get micro abrasions from sand and rocks over the course of driving.
My question is, did the small cell really "bite" the big cell? Or did they just happen to crash into eachother and this is the process of them breaking apart? To imply a single cell would "bite" another would imply it's some sort of macrophage, but that doesn't act like a macrophage? And why would a macrophage attack a cell WAY bigger than itself?
They're single celled organisms, so yes some are bacteria and other microbes. The large aquamarine colored ones are called Stentors. There are an almost uncountable amount of these microorganisms around and on us at all times. You have them on your skin and in your guts, and without them, humans wouldn't exist. They help with digestion, energy production, help make cheeses and alcohol and even filled the atmosphere with the oxygen we need to survive.
I like to know how the algorithm of youtube works, cos I was seeking more info about James Webb star telescope and what it probably will see if it gets to L2 and works as expected...meaby a hidden message?
I'm absolutely considering to buy a microscope if it is not way too expensive, but what microscope would I need to buy to get this big magnification? I don't want to buy one and finding it is not good enough. What type and what magnification do you think he is using?
amazing it could survive that - Stentors are pretty cool I saw an where some guys were able to show them "learning" at least in the short term when Stentors get bumped enough (by micro passerby or you bump the slide) they contract sort of like a Vorticella in a jerky motion they found that a specific bump cadence will be ignored after a while and even a sporadic one a short while later will be ignored (the micro version of Chicken Little) but they eventually reset and go back to being sensitive - cool stuff is that little one attacking the Stentor a type of Coleps? they exhibit that aggressive nibbling behavior
It makes me wonder if this is normal behavior for that smaller species or if this was some sort of freak accident. I haven't heard of a species that does this. It must be rare.
How long would it take to start at the beginning of this slow it down and track each one of their movement a figured out the purpose of each one and what they are doing what jobs they have? Unless it's just random
"Oh yes back in the mother land we rip hole into our enemy and eat the contents while they die slowly in agony, it is how you say 'good times', progress my friend"
What are all of those little clear granule-like spheres? Are those vacuoles or something? Sorry this is a stupid question lol, I’m studying physics, not biology.
Don't forget to watch it in 4k/60fps! I wrote what happens in the video in the description section.
And if you wish to see more every day, please check my Instagram;
instagram.com/jam_and_germs/
Very Nice video!
But would you can to say me what microscope do you use please ?
you're so amazing. i love reading your descriptions on every video. I'm glad doing this makes you a better man 😊
How can we choose the frames per second?
I never thought I would find myself feeling bad for a single cell.
these are not a single cell
@@sarcasticcf3553 Yes they are, they are both single celled organisms, read the desc.
@@maxfactor4209"Stentor, sometimes called trumpet animalcules, are a genus of filter-feeding, heterotrophic ciliates, representative of the heterotrichs. They are usually horn-shaped, and reach lengths of two millimeters; as such, they are among the biggest known extant unicellular organism" 😐😑🙄
It's called empathy, a feeling that tends to obfuscate our judgement
The devil is in half the details...
Hello, police? I'd like to report a microscopic mugging.
British
More like microscopic murder
@@theducksarecoming the cell did not die just got some organs stolen
Microscopic police : we are on our way
ripped out its guts and swam around eating them while it spun in a fetal position, very scary
cell no has human organ
@@naaha6709 what
@@hotfire2933 Cell no has human organ
@@hotfire2933 Call no has human organ
@@hotfire2933 no organ has cell human
I love single-celled organisms. Some of my best friends are single-celled.
oh
uh
hm
Ah
eh
I was not expecting that Stentor to survive that.
LiquoriceLover they are basically invincible. You see the balls in a chain in it? Those are all separate nuclear cells(nucleuses) and if it has just 1 nucleus and 1 membrane piece it can survive
I saw another video of once of one tearing itself in half to escape an Amoeba. Those little guys are amazing.
Ah! Found it!
ua-cam.com/video/FcCvhYmjaXE/v-deo.html
You'd be surprised how your own muscle cells suffer that kind of cell damage and yet survive, in fact, repairing their membranes faster than the Stentor did.
They are like Deadpool.
Bruh that pfp😹
Stentor *gets it's organs pulled away and eaten by a predator*
Also stentor: I live in spain without the a.
you live in spin?
@@NegaTheImpmon9508 that’s the joke the stentor spins ig 🤷♂️
or spain without the s lol
SPEEEN
@@lankthedank6931 soap
Fascinating, I could watch them all day.
yeah i dont get that much gore in The Walking Dead, this should be on Netflix !
sadistic
I'm guessing the hungry one was unable to penetrate in its final two attempts, its internal body pressure may have prevented it from gaining good suction to rip another hole. It was full, and thereby prevented from overfeeding, because it was unable to develop the suction it needed. What fantastic footage!
Dude this new Spore update is absolutely epic
Me who played spore as a kid:
"Just like the simulations."
Lol same
Yeaah! XDXD
im expecting a full 10 season anime about this heartbreaking story.
I kept waiting for the stentor to die, and am weirdly glad it did not.
I too found me breathing a sigh of relief!
The sad part is that the stentor had just gotten a new job and bought a house, and his wife is expecting a baby.
lmao
The good one is that apparently it csn regenerate itself
Small lives are indeed just as incredible as the huge matters in the cosmos. And this very wonderful. I would love to see more of the microscopic lives
I don't think that is true. After all, if you are comprised of 10 trillion cells, how can one of those individual cells be as incredible as you? That's like saying a transistor is incredible as a computer.
@@medexamtoolscom You’re a cringebag. Stfu. He thought it was cool. Get a life. You look corny af
Then view ur own life u bacterium
This is so fascinating, seeing a cell moving around makes me wonder how they replicate, they look so simple but at the same time you can see those tiny legs or something like hair moving so fast all the time and I have no idea how they move, how their metabolism work and I can only think if that cell feels anything, it doesn't have a brain but it's alive, now I have so many quiestions, I hope that cell had a happy life.
Well they don't need a brain since he's not a Megazord of cells like us , the bacteria and power cells on our stomach for exemple will devour anything to obtain nutrients , they are independent in a way , so our brain is just a command center .
The anime cells at work is a great example , not 100% accurate , some things are super exaggerated , but gives a good notion
at this small, the single celled organisms have little hairs to allow them to move around. forget what they're called
Lol
@@TheJingles007 usually it's not called filament? when a organism have this hair-like extensions ?
They're called flagella!!! :D (learnt that from spore hehe :3)
David Attenborough has never narrated to these kind of stuff!
Yet! :)
He should!
The ability to so easily and with such high quality film the microscopic world, as well as even knowing what to look for is a recent development.
If not him, then surely someone soon!
The fact that the same scene is happening on my acne is terrifying
ye
You have Stentor coeruleus in your acne pustules?
😨
Does it feed on the dead or does it just kill for fun
.... Yes.
The vicious little one was feeding on the stuff that flowed out of the big one's injury.
The big one probably wasn't mortally wounded. I don't know how to identify the organelles that streamed out. Even if I could identify them, I don't know which ones are required for survival.
@@hamjudo the author made a short vid about how stentors are able to regenerate seemingly "from scratch". One of the properties allowing for that is it's macronucleus - the nucleus which is a single "ball" in most cells, here takes a form of numerous beads (like a few tens of thousands), each containing a complete genome set. If a part cut from the whole stentor includes at least one such bead, this part is able to regenerate into a full copy of the "master" cell.
Thanks to such abilities stentor was made a model cell for studies over wound healing and regeneration.
@@BluesyBor thats bullshit, they only have a few
Little guy looked WAY bigger by the end of the video.
Fascinating! I haven't watched anything under the microscope since the 3rd grade, and that was over 40 years ago. Thanks for the channel!
Damn!! You guys were allowed to use microscope in 3rd grade?
it was a bit hard to tell, but did the small one actually eat any of the stentor's bits? or was it just a drive by venting as it were?
It looked to me like it was vacuuming the bits up through a thin spot in its cell wall.
Also, it GREW. I took screenshots from the beginning and the end, and calculated the area of an ellipse in "photoshop pixels" of that vicious little guy, and he's roughly 60% bigger at the end of the video.
@@reallysearching awesome!
@@lenamonroe2961 Thank you!! :D
I was also wondering what was happening. In 2d, it looks like the one cell got attacked by the other. Watching again, it looked to me that they were stuck together, and one ripped open. The smaller cell floated around, but didn't attack any other cells or the first one.
Was it an attack, or something else? I have no idea. I took bio in high school, but my interest was more in physics.
I just have one thing to say...amazing!
i am convinced microbiology is just spectating a million year old agar io game
Honestly, this was inexplicably fascinating
Алексей Прокопенко
These are single celled organisms, not mammals or even insects.
On top of that the stentor (big guy) didnt die. It suffered the eqivalent of a cut that bled and then it healed its cell wall and went about its business. It will regenerate the cytoplasm and organelles it lost and in a days time will be the same size it was before injury.
Chill the fuck out.
I didn't realise cells have such an animated intelligence to target another cell in such a specific way. So animal-like
It wasn't targeted, just genetically programmed behaviors that lead to feeding.
@@Christobanistan That can be said about any animal, including humans.
@@Megatron995 You're right. I just had a craving for some delicious Sherbert, now I am finishing the bowl! :)
2 blue Stentors and a Ciliate. The damaged one that was spinning was healing itself.
Stentors are amazing. You can cut one in half and as long as there is enough macronucleus in both they will repair into two new Stentors.
I wonder, could the spinning be a defense mechanism? Does it make it more difficult for other creatures to get a grip on its cell wall?
Rolly polly. Duh
I think it's just being propelled by the force of it's cytosol and organelles exiting.
@@kjj26k
That could be true, but it seems to continue spinning a while after it squeezes the wound shut.
i think it is actually. its kinda like zigzagging when you're being shot at, to confuse the attacker and also buy time or it could just be squirming like a person would if they got hurt
@@kjj26k I think it’s trying to stop the “bleeding” of cytoplasm.
it was "hemorrhaging" at the beginning, because the higher internal pressure of the cell is equalizing with the external. But at the end the opposite happens. It seems that the internal pressure suddenly is lower than external, saving the cell. How can the Stentor do that?
Your videos inspired me to get a triocular microscope and a camera. Congrats on the DIC setup!
So that Stentor managed to fix that wound in sucha short time. Amazing video to watch. was wondering why it didn't want to do the same thing to that second "bigger" Stentor.
also. How much would i have to spend on a microscope to see images like that. Thank you
The Stentor be like: Man, there goes my lunch.
I've never been so angry at something so small as I am at that little green blob!
The universe is so fascinating
So awesome! Thanks for uploading!
Great content, as always. I love it!
Alternate title: A-Holes of the Microcosmos.
the stentor could not believe that he got harmed by a smaller creature and entered in a existential crisis
stentor after literally getting robbed off of his liver: **haha spin**
Cellular life replicates human life in incredible ways. There are many distinctions to make
How long did the injured Stentor survive after its injury? Were you able to watch it live for hours after it was punctured?
Stentors have crazy regenerative properties. In the description of the video he says this one had healed itself in 5 minutes.
@@jared_bowden tf
Love it. Best find on UA-cam in awhile. Thanks for the great content.
Tx ! very impressive quality.
Ah! This is the AGARIO I am more accustomed to.... Two Cells slogging it out for supremacy.
Wow, that is amazing microscopy! So that's what those little critters are doing. Thank you!
I have a lot of questions.
1 After bitten, why it spins?
2 What are those trash-like things around ?
3 Why nothing fight against that little bastard?
4 Will the cell be okay? 🥺
Kes lan
Description....please
this is the best thriller movie i've seen in a while
That microbe is now the most famous microbe to ever live.
3:10 is when the second, bigger one begins being attacked. There's more footage too. Really interesting.
It stressed the hell out of me how he was touching him without attacking
Single cell organism: *nearly gets murdered*
175k people: interesting
This Agar.io version looks amazing!
Jim lived a simple life. It was the way he wanted it. May he rest in pieces.
Immortalized on youtube
At around 3:20 it looks like the smaller cell is still hungry and approaches the second Stentor cell for a possible attack. Is it known if the injured Stentor cell releases signaling molecules that change the structure of the expressed proteins on the outer wall of other nearby Stentor cells (molecules that would essentially 'occupy or membrane-bury' the binding site that the smaller cell uses to fuse)? Cool video.
I wonder if stentors ability to regenerate itself could be useful for regeneration in human cells.
Almost certainly not.
The Stentor's power comes from it's design, if you designed a, say, heart cell like this...it would just be a stentor cell, not a heart cell.
UA-cam recommendation brought me here!
but i have no complains
4К! It's amazing! Nice vid!
I thought it was a goner but it looks like it actually sealed the rupture and recovered.
This is kinda what my vision looks like when I look up at the sky.
Probably micro abrasions and small debris that sits on your cornea. Depending upon the medium you're staring at tend to sometimes enhance it or cause you to notice it in the foreground i.e. sky bright white background on a TV or computer screen allow for enough contrast for it to be visible. I've witnessed this phenomena myself growing up. I only assume micro abrasions because in my experience whenever my eyes and brain start to focus on it, it always seems to move out of site or from view as my eyes start to track it. Plus I've noticed some have remained in the same exact pattern over the years which lends it credit to being something fixed or permanent on the cornea. All types of dust, dirt and sand hit our eyes over the years through various sports and activities. Just like car windshields get micro abrasions from sand and rocks over the course of driving.
I've had the same on my glasses and sun glasses. But another is I've looked up in the sky and see tiny dots zigzag crazy in my view?!
floaters
Great job! Can't stop watching ;)
Why it did't bite the second one? It looks more yummy and nutritious.
This relaxes me and terrifies me at the same time.
That Stentor coeruleus looks absolutely delicious, cant blame the little green one!
Imagine you're just going about your day and a bassett hound comes along and steals your kidneys.
Can you describe the" whole process" and microscope used?
If you already made a video feel free to drop the link
Am lucrat la stația de epurare a apelor uzate pe post de inginer tehnolog și am avut ocazia să urmăresc organisme monocelulare sub microscop.
My question is, did the small cell really "bite" the big cell? Or did they just happen to crash into eachother and this is the process of them breaking apart? To imply a single cell would "bite" another would imply it's some sort of macrophage, but that doesn't act like a macrophage? And why would a macrophage attack a cell WAY bigger than itself?
Merlin's dirty pants indeed! Stentor literally spilled his guts out!! Glad he made it.
The best footage of stentor there is
Are these things alive? And what is the green blob? A bacteria or something? I can't believe these exist
They're single celled organisms, so yes some are bacteria and other microbes. The large aquamarine colored ones are called Stentors. There are an almost uncountable amount of these microorganisms around and on us at all times. You have them on your skin and in your guts, and without them, humans wouldn't exist. They help with digestion, energy production, help make cheeses and alcohol and even filled the atmosphere with the oxygen we need to survive.
Maybe this is why they have stentorin? To deter things from their environment in an emergency, while they get some time to recuperate?
That was BRUTAL!! Oh my god was that entertaining
I like to know how the algorithm of youtube works, cos I was seeking more info about James Webb star telescope and what it probably will see if it gets to L2 and works as expected...meaby a hidden message?
It's like watching a roomba popping a circus tent.
Must be the Roomba vacuum version for cell cleanup. It kinda moves around and bumps things like one lol.
Ahh, so that's how you lose weight. You get someone a quarter of your size to pull your belly off and the fat will come out!
Damn 4k 60 fps! Subbed.
Is a single cellar organism a cell? Or is it made by 1 cell?
It is one cell.
Fyi its not attacking the cell, its helping it and doing its job to clean up. The popped cell will heal. Terrain theory is the answer.
I'm absolutely considering to buy a microscope if it is not way too expensive, but what microscope would I need to buy to get this big magnification? I don't want to buy one and finding it is not good enough. What type and what magnification do you think he is using?
Motic BA310 according to the description
Stentor:gets it’s guts torn out brutally
Also stentor: you spin me right round baby right round
I didn't know snot could be so interesting.
Stentor:🔄
I was waiting for the zoom out 😂
amazing it could survive that - Stentors are pretty cool
I saw an where some guys were able to show them "learning" at least in the short term
when Stentors get bumped enough (by micro passerby or you bump the slide) they contract sort of like a Vorticella in a jerky motion
they found that a specific bump cadence will be ignored after a while and even a sporadic one a short while later will be ignored (the micro version of Chicken Little) but they eventually reset and go back to being sensitive - cool stuff
is that little one attacking the Stentor a type of Coleps? they exhibit that aggressive nibbling behavior
Great video!!!! Loved it
Anyone have any idea what genus the tiny predator belongs to?
I think it is a prorodon or deeper into it I think it is a prorodon teres
It makes me wonder if this is normal behavior for that smaller species or if this was some sort of freak accident. I haven't heard of a species that does this. It must be rare.
How long would it take to start at the beginning of this slow it down and track each one of their movement a figured out the purpose of each one and what they are doing what jobs they have?
Unless it's just random
What type of microscope did you use? I'm in the market for a microscope.
"Oh yes back in the mother land we rip hole into our enemy and eat the contents while they die slowly in agony, it is how you say 'good times', progress my friend"
when you realize all those other green blotches are dead cells..
Kinda like sticking a finger in a gumball machine and when you pull it out, gumballs flood out onto the floor. Weirdly cool!
Arthur: Now stand aside worthy adversary.
Black Knight: 'Tis but a scratch.
Very interesting !
What is the timescale of the video?
pretty sure this is 1x time scale.
This should have a bazillion views
This is so satisfying to watch.
Imagine living in 2D.
This post was made by the 3D gang.
What are all of those little clear granule-like spheres? Are those vacuoles or something? Sorry this is a stupid question lol, I’m studying physics, not biology.
Erupting from the Stentor, you mean? I think it is mostly cytoplasm from within the cell's membrane.
Can they feel pain & are they self aware? Or are they like trees alive but not really
Humans: *Eating with forks and spoons.
Single celled organism: “You spin me right round baby right round……”