Meghalaya ka Taj Mahal😮| Double Decker Living Root Bridge Meghalaya | How to reach ?

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  • Опубліковано 2 жов 2024
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    𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗼𝗼𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗴𝗲𝗟𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗼𝗼𝘁 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗴𝗲
    A living root bridge is a type of simple suspension bridge formed of living plant roots by tree shaping. They are common in the North-Eastern part of the Indian state of Meghalaya. They are handmade from the aerial roots of rubber fig trees (Ficus elastica) by the Khasi and Jaiñtia peoples of the mountainous terrain along the southern part of the Shillong Plateau. Most of the bridges grow on steep slopes of subtropical moist broadleaf forest between 50 and 1,150 m (160 and 3,770 ft) above sea level.
    As long as the tree from which it is formed remains healthy, the roots in the bridge can naturally grow thick and strengthen. New roots can grow throughout the tree's life and must be pruned or manipulated to strengthen the bridge. Once mature, some bridges can have as many as 50 or more people crossing, and have a lifespan of several hundred years. Without active care, many bridges have decayed or grown wild, becoming unusable. Written documentation of living root bridges was sparse until the 2010s, but in 2017, researchers geo-located a total of 75 living root bridges.
    Living root bridges have also been created in the Indian state of Nagaland, in Indonesia at Jembatan akar on the island of Sumatra, and in the Banten province of Java, by the Baduy people.
    𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆
    The Khasi people do not know when or how the tradition of living root bridges started. In Khasi mythology, their ancestors descended from a living roots ladder that connected heaven and earth, jingkieng ksiar. Historically, the earliest written record of Sohra's (Cherrapunji's) living root bridges is by Henry Yule, who expressed astonishment about them in the 1844 Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
    𝗠𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
    A living root bridge is formed by guiding the pliable roots of the rubber fig tree across a stream or river, and then allowing the roots to grow and strengthen over time until they can hold the weight of a human being. The young roots are sometimes tied or twisted together, and are often encouraged to combine via the process of inosculation. As the rubber fig tree is well suited to anchoring itself to steep slopes and rocky surfaces, it is not difficult to encourage its roots to take hold on the opposite sides of river banks.
    As they are made from living, growing organisms, the useful lifespan of any given living root bridge is variable. It is thought that, under ideal conditions, a root bridge can last for many hundreds of years. As long as the tree from which it is formed remains healthy, the bridge will naturally self-renew and self-strengthen as its component roots grow thicker.
    A root bridge can be made in several ways:
    1. By hand
    2. Wood or bamboo scaffold
    3. Areca Palm trunks
    4. Conventional structures
    𝗧𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝗦𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗹𝗲. 𝗬𝗢𝗨 𝗖𝗔𝗡 𝗙𝗢𝗟𝗟𝗢𝗪 𝗠𝗘 𝗢𝗡 𝗜𝗧.
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