What the Hell is Marrella?!

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  • Опубліковано 23 лип 2024
  • Marrella, one of the strangest fossils from the Cambrian, and with relatives which lived even beyond the Cambrian. But what was it? We have some incredible fossils of it, over 20,000, but paleontologists are still trying to find an answer.
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 49

  • @thomasrdiehl
    @thomasrdiehl 2 роки тому +34

    I mean, the copper blood is a pretty good pointer this is at least some sort of arthropod. Maybe an actual stem arthtropod. This would make sense: Arthropods had already diversified a lot by the Burgess shale and the had to come from somewhere, likely an extremely abundant creature given how fast arthropods formed so many distinct lineages. Other than that, I wouldn't discard proto-crustacens. Yeah, there are differences, but given how old this fossil is, this is not surprising. Even those diagnostic features had to evolve and there is bound to be forms that existed or diverged before that happened at any point between "some sort of worm" and "look, an actual crustacean!".

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 роки тому +13

      Absolutely it could be a proto-crustacean. I think a big part of the problem is that it has nothing distinct to place it in a group, while it itself is clearly distinct. So researchers are caught in this strange spot where we know a decent amount about it, while at the same time not seeing any distinct features to help figure out what exactly it was.

  • @craiggersify
    @craiggersify 2 роки тому +21

    I always love to learn more about the bananas world of Cambrian life!
    Do you have any opinions on Gould’s “Wonderful Life” as a book on the Burgess Shale?

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 роки тому +9

      I think it was great for the time, but more than being on the Burgess Shale it feels like an argument for punctuated equilibrium over gradualism in evolution. Which now the answer seems more like those are endmembers, and in most cases evolution is doing something in between. Plus as a Burgess Shale book we've found a lot more about the deposits since the book came out, so I do think an updated look at evolution using the Burgess and other formations would be warranted.

  • @Chareidos
    @Chareidos 2 роки тому +13

    What is known about the specifics of Marrella's mouth?
    Does it look like any other fossil that is a contemporary?
    Is Anomalocaris or other relatives not appearing the same time?
    Could Marrella be the nymph stage of something we know in the fossil record?
    Or is it certain, that Marrella fossils are adult stages?
    Just wondering, if experts might have not clarified that yet already.

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 роки тому +13

      Part of having so many Marrella specimens does mean we have a good growth sequence. Smaller specimens have fewer segments than larger ones, which seems to be the main change. SO they're not likely to be nymphs of another species, including the anomalocarids which were starting to show up around the same time. There are a few relatives that were contemporaries, but they similarly haven't been able to be nailed down phylogenetically. I didn't see anything about the structure of the mouth, other than it lacked the mouthparts that are normally found in crustaceans.

  • @puporka5941
    @puporka5941 Рік тому +1

    Ooo green blood, how cool!!! What a funky little bug!

  • @christophercorrell4525
    @christophercorrell4525 2 роки тому +7

    It's over 9000!!!!!!! Nice touch!

  • @beepboopmusic9145
    @beepboopmusic9145 2 роки тому +3

    Another awesome video :)! Can’t wait for the next one.

  • @Shaden0040
    @Shaden0040 2 роки тому +8

    MArilla looks like a polykete worm to me, on the horisontal instead of the verticle. switch the image so the head is facing up and the body is perpendicular to how it is now.

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 роки тому +4

      That is also a possibility, but polychetes don't shed as far as I'm aware, so that one fossil of Marrella really messes up that idea.

  • @luckyblockyoshi
    @luckyblockyoshi Рік тому +2

    Adding a comment to boost the algorithm. Because really, only 32 comments, on a video this good??

  • @echad6259
    @echad6259 4 місяці тому +1

    Just discovered it for myself today

  • @DrummerDaddio
    @DrummerDaddio 2 роки тому +3

    What does the scouter say about the Royal Ontario Museum's marrella count?

  • @nickkorkodylas5005
    @nickkorkodylas5005 2 роки тому +4

    _>the joke on his shirt_
    Too soon, man...

  • @jeniocallaghan5112
    @jeniocallaghan5112 2 роки тому +4

    Opabinia is cool! Is Marella on your shirt? Love the copper blood thing, fascinating! And your mother thinks you're quite brilliant.

  • @kuitaranheatmorus9932
    @kuitaranheatmorus9932 2 роки тому +1

    Lovely video

  • @LookingForEntertainment112
    @LookingForEntertainment112 2 роки тому +1

    I want that tshirt! Where did you get it!

  • @duhduhvesta
    @duhduhvesta Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @Trev0r98
    @Trev0r98 Рік тому +1

    Maybe Marrella should be placed in its own unique group. Who said it has to belong to any of the other known Cambrian-era groups?

  • @thesun6211
    @thesun6211 2 роки тому +1

    Maybe some kinda aquatic precursor to modern Centipedes?

  • @tl4340
    @tl4340 5 місяців тому

    3:46 Seeing the world through rose colored lenses. 😆

  • @RamonChiNangWong078
    @RamonChiNangWong078 2 роки тому +1

    I need that t-shirt!

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  2 роки тому +2

      We sell it! The link to our redbubble should be in the description or you can check out spreadshirt which also has the designs

  • @thomasnaas2813
    @thomasnaas2813 Рік тому +2

    Copper based blood, hmm- maybe they came from vulcan! But seriously, if they were numerous, then what they ate must have been numerous also; possibly microscopic and soft bodied so few or no fossils were created.

  • @dynamosaurusimperious2718
    @dynamosaurusimperious2718 2 роки тому

    Cool video

  • @Gargantura
    @Gargantura Рік тому

    so youre saying that Morella is like Crab version of that era?

  • @Erikuzuma
    @Erikuzuma Рік тому +2

    I want that shirt. Where buy?

    • @RaptorChatter
      @RaptorChatter  Рік тому

      In our redbubble store!
      www.redbubble.com/i/t-shirt/What-Happens-in-the-Cambrian-by-RaptorChatter/45227142.WFLAH

  • @redactedbananas
    @redactedbananas 2 роки тому +1

    You have it upside down. That's a fossilized tiger nose.

  • @bluesteelbass
    @bluesteelbass 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome glasses you have there that detects fossil numbers! 😂

    • @davidmiller9485
      @davidmiller9485 Рік тому

      it would have been "neater" if he could have squeezed the word "over" just before the figure was said. then again i guess we have to go with what we got :)

  • @SunSheepOfLight
    @SunSheepOfLight Рік тому

    I guess only god knows… And he’s not talking.

  • @wcdeich4
    @wcdeich4 Рік тому

    Some people think the blue stains might be stomach contents of Marrella. Personally, I have no idea, but it is an interesting topic.

  • @williamchamberlain2263
    @williamchamberlain2263 2 роки тому

    Is it that pinkish sauce you get on some pasta seafood dishes?

  • @srogamina
    @srogamina 2 роки тому

    what? 9000? xD

  • @vincenthernandez2642
    @vincenthernandez2642 2 роки тому +2

    Let us think about this for second… fossilize blood from a creature millions of years ago that lived in water just think about that for a second…🤔

    • @tsm688
      @tsm688 2 роки тому +2

      they only fossilize when they get buried, so...

  • @SEMIA123
    @SEMIA123 2 роки тому +2

    It's not a very useful card, most of the other cards in the paleozoic archtype have better-wait a sec this isn't a yugioh channel

  • @peterkavanagh64
    @peterkavanagh64 Рік тому

    Better presentation for me . You tend to my archetype not feel I owe a both finances and emotions listening to you. Along side the facts with less barriers it is a flag for others especially female gender scientists. The listeners like I need to feel autonomy. So the mind can process . Well gare listen process retain and recall with a sense of self. This style, is better to this goal.