Military Reforms of Augustus

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  • Опубліковано 2 бер 2019
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    It is widely accepted that Augustus is one of the most important people in the Roman history. In this video we will describe the reforms he enacted to improve the structure of the Roman legions, which made the Roman Empire more stable and was one of the reasons why it survived for so long.
    Previous videos in the series: • Marian Reforms and the...
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    #Documentary #Augustus #RomanEmpire

КОМЕНТАРІ • 814

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +268

    Join the legions of Augustus! bit.ly/2GFCuFE
    One of the team members is sick, so, no battle episode this Sunday. There will be a double-battle week sometime in Late March/Early April. Consider supporting us by joining our patreon: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals - that is the best way to learn about the schedule, get the early access to our videos, participate in the voting and become part of our discord server.

    • @grandengineernathan
      @grandengineernathan 5 років тому +4

      At 10:21 your road map is not accurate, their should be a road from lugdumum to massalia

    • @jacobborders1359
      @jacobborders1359 5 років тому +8

      Between 9:45-9:50 when talking about revolt that took place you said 68-69 AD but top right hand corner it shows 68-69 BC

    • @LUCIFER-em8vp
      @LUCIFER-em8vp 5 років тому +3

      Bro please make a vidio on battle of Chamkaur where 42 Sikh saint soldiers fight with 1000000 mughals

    • @LUCIFER-em8vp
      @LUCIFER-em8vp 5 років тому +4

      And also make a vidio on taimur lung s defeat in in India in the hands of Hindus in the battle of haridwar and meerut after the battle he died in Summerkand

    • @sandskeletor1
      @sandskeletor1 5 років тому +5

      C'mon guys it's pretty accurate it's still a great video

  • @mybutthasteeth1347
    @mybutthasteeth1347 5 років тому +2101

    The city I'm currently studying in Manchester in North West England, was originally called Mamucium by the Roman commander who set up shop here. This is because it's situated on two hills he decided look like boobs. He called it boob looking hills

    • @asganaway
      @asganaway 5 років тому +192

      I will never look at Manchester with the same ayes :D
      fun fact that zone was inhabited by the Celt tribe of the Briganti, and in Italy that word still meaning outlaw or sort off, how far those things can go :D

    • @laudeinvicta7113
      @laudeinvicta7113 5 років тому +9

      @@FirstLast_Nba prolly yes mate😂😂

    • @VladiSSius
      @VladiSSius 5 років тому +90

      No. It's because it looks like man boobs. "Man" & "Chest". See?

    • @normallynimamaamwalkstrong9383
      @normallynimamaamwalkstrong9383 5 років тому +17

      thats awesome dude. Boob Town!

    • @Modern.Millennial
      @Modern.Millennial 5 років тому +35

      @@asganaway A similar word exists in English too, Brigand, which is similar to meaning to outlaw.

  • @OttomanHistoryHub
    @OttomanHistoryHub 5 років тому +1367

    “My father died on this floor...right there, stabbed 27 times butchered by men he called his friends....who will tell me that’s not murder, who will tell my LEGIONS that’s not murder who loved Caesar as I did”

    • @satrio303
      @satrio303 5 років тому +187

      "who will againts the motion?"

    • @MrBigCookieCrumble
      @MrBigCookieCrumble 5 років тому +255

      HE WAS A CONSUL OF ROME!

    • @seanmcdowell4940
      @seanmcdowell4940 5 років тому +83

      @@satrio303 antony veto the motion... VETO DA MOTIONNNN

    • @StekliCujo
      @StekliCujo 5 років тому +46

      My ship is large and comfortable.

    • @NapoleonCalland
      @NapoleonCalland 5 років тому +2

      ua-cam.com/video/F8hNaCnOdcw/v-deo.html
      🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝
      🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝

  • @momon969
    @momon969 5 років тому +588

    I'm from Mainz, Germany, originally called Mogontiacum, a one of those fancy new permanent fortresses guarding an important bridge over the rhine, now a state capitol with around half a million residents. It's incredible to think how much the romans shaped modern Europe, and through it the rest of the world.

    • @lt.kettch4652
      @lt.kettch4652 4 роки тому +22

      Momon I used to visit Mainz all the time. The remaining aspects of the Roman influence, as well as Napoleon, is wonderful to view. I really like the old Roman towers in the vineyards down by Nierstein.

    • @gomerbarrogo5603
      @gomerbarrogo5603 2 роки тому +6

      Im Asian and how have I dreamed to go to Europe

    • @historyrepeat402
      @historyrepeat402 2 роки тому +13

      @@gomerbarrogo5603 same bro I’m American and I want to see ancient history with my own eyes. I’ve been to a lot of sites around America but its not the same 😭

    • @lilboogie9812
      @lilboogie9812 2 роки тому +19

      @@historyrepeat402 ancient history in the Americas is mostly Native American stuff. Still pretty cool to see and learn about, but very different from European ancient history. Still would highly recommend learning about Native American culture and history. Its very interesting

    • @mohdfarid9980
      @mohdfarid9980 2 роки тому +2

      Klopp used to be in Mainz

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 5 років тому +1228

    I ran straight back from Moscow when this appeared in my letterbox.

    • @culiusjaesar
      @culiusjaesar 5 років тому +197

      you did but 70 percent of your army didnt bro

    • @absentiambient
      @absentiambient 5 років тому +54

      You don't run from Russia, Russia runs to you

    • @napoleonb55
      @napoleonb55 5 років тому +4

      LMFAO

    • @Muhammed552
      @Muhammed552 5 років тому

      damn da emperor know how to pwn too

    • @StekliCujo
      @StekliCujo 5 років тому

      Ohai, mister B., great cognac btw.

  • @Mattyhollis
    @Mattyhollis 5 років тому +855

    One of the things I barely even thought of before I began researching this was the power of identity. Just imagine if you had to fight for your country, and your family, and your friends perished for it. Then imagine that in recognition for these losses of your comrades and loved ones, a name was granted to your military unit.
    It is no surprise that the Roman Legions were stubborn in giving up their hard-earned legionary consciousness.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +106

      That is too deep for me right now. :-)

    • @NapoleonCalland
      @NapoleonCalland 5 років тому +10

      Dear @@KingsandGenerals
      In what Army has pride in your unit NOT been a source of cohesion? There are so few exceptions to the rule that the exceptions themselves, and their scarcity, demonstrate the rule. ;)
      Please wish a speedy recovery to the team member who's ill at the moment('flu?).
      #SPQR #Imperator #CAESIMP #AVGVSTVS #LEGIO #AVXILIAE
      🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝
      🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝

    • @PrivateSlacker
      @PrivateSlacker 5 років тому +25

      Same reason why the strongest defenders of the fraternity hazing system are those who suffered through it. When you willingly sacrifice yourself for something you cherish it more emotionally. Women understand this too, which is why they make men suffer before they surrender.

    • @Edax_Royeaux
      @Edax_Royeaux 5 років тому +34

      After their destruction at the Teutoburg Forest, the Romans never used these legion numbers (XVII, XVIII and XIX) again. Meanwhile, Custer's infamous 7th Cavalry Regiment is still active today in the US. I wonder what this says about the Romans and Americans.

    • @RickyBobby_USA
      @RickyBobby_USA 5 років тому +8

      Identity politics operates very much like this. And when there isn't anything to "suffer" from or that the suffering is minimal, The Powers That Be will create the problems/suffering, either fictitiously through propaganda(creating the zeitgeist) or actually sabotage. All this such that they can be your savior and punish those who've been labeled as the "other;" dehumanization. This is why govt shouldn't have as much power that it has.

  • @HistoryTime
    @HistoryTime 5 років тому +436

    The Praefectus Castrorum remind me a little of the NCO's in Band of Brothers. Experienced staff sergeants who actually run the army behind the relatively inexperienced, sometimes incompetent officers

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +103

      Yeah, like Napoleon said, it is all about the sergeants.

    • @ramgiuseppefrancesco7320
      @ramgiuseppefrancesco7320 5 років тому +28

      Kings and Generals you lot are just bloody amazing...

    • @andreibolkonsky2855
      @andreibolkonsky2855 5 років тому +7

      Having an experienced and capable NCO's core is a KEY factor to any army that aspires operational and specially tactical achievements!

    • @cyrilchui2811
      @cyrilchui2811 4 роки тому +8

      Praefectus Castorum had a much broader responsibility. I tend to think of them as those Executive Lt Colonel of the British regiment (earlier days) when the colonel was some Duke or Prince but need baby siting initially.

    • @profile2047
      @profile2047 4 роки тому +4

      Kings and Generals Or as the Marine Corps says, “the strategic Corporal”.

  • @123pajaron
    @123pajaron 4 роки тому +90

    Must be fun imagining Roman soldiers finding where they should pitch their tents
    "3rd Cohort will pitch at Section 14A!"
    "Jupiter's balls! Not beside the hospital again!"

    • @freeman9738
      @freeman9738 2 роки тому

      😀And his fellow soldier would say: "Don't worry! I've got you some cotton wool to plug your ears."

  • @EndOfSmallSanctuary97
    @EndOfSmallSanctuary97 5 років тому +47

    It's amazing just how complex and sophisticated the Roman military structure was. In a way they have more in common with our modern armies than other armies in the ancient or medieval eras.

  • @TheHistoryofSpainPodcast
    @TheHistoryofSpainPodcast 5 років тому +242

    His reign was particularly important for Hispania and the integration of that region into the Roman Empire. The Cantabrian Wars, in which Augustus briefly participated, also influenced in the military, for instance in the Cantabri Circle tactic.

    • @prigual2901
      @prigual2901 5 років тому +6

      Hi. And the inhabitannts of what was Cantabria fought again against the Visigoths

  • @RichardLBestJr
    @RichardLBestJr 5 років тому +558

    "Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions!"

    • @wisdomleader85
      @wisdomleader85 5 років тому +45

      Germania would probably have been conquered if Augustus kept all 60 legions. Then again, it might not be worth it.

    • @dasbubba841
      @dasbubba841 5 років тому +50

      @@wisdomleader85 Well, the military, especially at that time, is expensive. Rome spent about 80% of it's budget on military upkeep. Germania wouldn't have been worth it.

    • @Edax_Royeaux
      @Edax_Royeaux 5 років тому +28

      This is the premises of a Zombie movie. "Sure, I'll give you back your Legions" *evil laugh*

    • @wisedragon173
      @wisedragon173 5 років тому +11

      Some parts of Germany were conquered by the Romans and romanized.

    • @Edax_Royeaux
      @Edax_Royeaux 5 років тому +8

      @@wisedragon173 Must be this Holy Roman Empire I keep hearing about.

  • @MalayArcher
    @MalayArcher 5 років тому +198

    As always, here are ROME II mods which we used solely for this video:
    - Leonardo's Imperial legions of Rome
    - Celticus' environment HD and flora HD
    - GEMFX
    - Enhanced Particle
    Attila TW:
    - Ancient Empires
    Best wishes,
    Malay Archer ڤمانه ملايو

  • @iSchneeball
    @iSchneeball 5 років тому +249

    Having a bad day, but a video from Kings and Generals always cheers you up :)

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +21

      Be happy, it gets better. :-)

    • @iSchneeball
      @iSchneeball 5 років тому +7

      Yes, thank you :)

    • @NorwegianPotato
      @NorwegianPotato 5 років тому +3

      Hang in there man. Wish you all the best and hope the coming week gets better.

    • @patrickweber8750
      @patrickweber8750 5 років тому +2

      Same, the workplace angered me today.

  • @DerFoerderator
    @DerFoerderator 5 років тому +59

    My Hometown Günzburg was first mentioned at 77 BC as a Roman fort and was known as Transitus Guntiensis. It was probably a strategic point at the Danube and the fort become to the city today.

  • @SonPham-CompetitiveProgramming
    @SonPham-CompetitiveProgramming 5 років тому +419

    Much bettter technique with the eyes. The light grooves around them decrease much of the creepyness. Say well done to the artists :D

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +40

      Will do, thanks :-)

    • @zachgeary5088
      @zachgeary5088 5 років тому +13

      I prefer the ones that didn't have the eyes colored in, so they kind of look like busts.

    • @IRTG2006
      @IRTG2006 5 років тому

      Zach Geary Same

    • @varana
      @varana 5 років тому +1

      Only that the original Roman busts did have eyes, either inlaid or painted on.

    • @zachgeary5088
      @zachgeary5088 5 років тому +2

      @@varana Yes but the colors faded over time, and personally I think they look better now without their colors. The re-painted reconstructions of what they used to be look creepy.

  • @SonPham-CompetitiveProgramming
    @SonPham-CompetitiveProgramming 5 років тому +113

    Now that I look at the diagram. I don't think Claviculae's only affect is to force the sword arm, since it only works in one direction (the right side, assuming right-handedness). If you go from the left side, the shield arm still face the rampart. I believe the other effect of Claviculae is to reduce push from effect the storming warriors, as only a limited number of warriors is at the front gate to push direct inside, while the troops from the side will push at angle, which adds much less push effect. This makes the fort defensible even though the defense has smaller force.

  • @Bazerald777
    @Bazerald777 5 років тому +63

    1 interesting fact from a small detail in this video: The Batavi tribe was a Germanic tribe living near the Rhine and they can be the ancestor of the Dutch. During the colonization era, the Dutch arrived in Indonesia, conquered the Banten Kingdom and established a city there called Batavia, in honor of the Batavi Tribe. The city is now known as Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia.

    • @tuahsakato17
      @tuahsakato17 3 роки тому +2

      Huh....interesting

    • @ironriderslsm
      @ironriderslsm 2 роки тому +2

      It may be Indonesia’s capital now, but Indonesia may be moving its capital to a city on Borneo.

  • @brrman4089
    @brrman4089 Рік тому +4

    I just love how the Roman empire just gets someone like Marius and Augustus at the right time

  • @FlashPointHx
    @FlashPointHx 5 років тому +22

    This man was amazing on many levels - truly set the path for empire that would flourish - as long as there were competent rulers to administer it

  • @SilverShieldLegion
    @SilverShieldLegion 5 років тому +365

    "Legatus Legionis Latinized to Legate" I think you mean Anglicized......

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 роки тому +33

      I was gonna say… sounds like it's already pretty Latin!

    • @battle-brotherthiel1563
      @battle-brotherthiel1563 4 роки тому +11

      Legado de la Legión ( Spanish version)

    • @lakelandbuzz2252
      @lakelandbuzz2252 4 роки тому +5

      But aLLiteration!

    • @JonatasAdoM
      @JonatasAdoM 3 роки тому +3

      @@battle-brotherthiel1563 In Portuguese that would sound like the legacy of the legion.

    • @dtomcheck
      @dtomcheck 3 роки тому +3

      I think you mean Anglicanized

  • @venivinivinci
    @venivinivinci 5 років тому +5

    I was an infantry sgt and I used to teach of this man we have alot to thank him for

  • @AudieHolland
    @AudieHolland 4 роки тому +10

    Throughout my life, I have lived for quite some time in Utrecht, in The Netherlands.
    It was established by the Romans as a fort because it was a point (traiectum) where one could wade through the river Rhine at the Roman Empire's northern border on the European continent. U-trecht, the 'U' coming from 'Uut' or old Dutch for 'downstream.'
    The Latin name 'traiectum' over the centuries evolved into 'trecht' (without the 'um').
    Another Dutch naming evolution of Latin 'traiectum' was into 'tricht' which indicates the 'traiectum' in the south of The Netherlands which was a place where one could wade through the Meuse (Maas) river, Maas-tricht. In Latin: Mosa Traiectum.
    Another Dutch city with a Roman past is Nijmegen. 'Nij' meaning 'new' in old Dutch and 'megen' coming from Celtic 'magos' which indicates a plain. So Nijmegen comes from the Latin 'Novio Magus.'

  • @SirHenryMaximo
    @SirHenryMaximo 5 років тому +63

    11:30 "Fossa" is still the Portuguese word for ditch; the Portuguese word for mayor is "prefeito", from "praefectus"; the amount of space or time between two objects or events is an "intervalo", from "intervallum". We can still easily grasp the meaning of many latin terms.

    • @tinchosabala
      @tinchosabala 5 років тому +11

      “Fosa” (with one S) and “Intervalo” are also used in Spanish. And “Prefeito” as well, except that is traduced as “Prefecto”

    • @marianopesa298
      @marianopesa298 5 років тому +10

      Like pretty much every other Romance language. Fosa in Spanish , prefecto , intervalo etc.

    • @ReviveHF
      @ReviveHF 5 років тому +8

      Portugal=Porto(Latin)+Calae(Celtic)

    • @zoetropo1
      @zoetropo1 5 років тому +5

      Fosse in Old French and English. School prefects. Interval of course.

    • @michaelmilburn911
      @michaelmilburn911 5 років тому +4

      Fossa is used in medicine as well to desscribe an indentation as well!

  • @physetermacrocephalus2209
    @physetermacrocephalus2209 5 років тому +83

    Imagnifer is definitely the best job. Your entire purpose is to carry a cast or sculpture of a man's face on the end a big ass stick because its 2000 years in the past and no one had photographs and painting in the woods was impractical and expensive.

    • @physetermacrocephalus2209
      @physetermacrocephalus2209 5 років тому +30

      Also you got to wear an entire bear as a hat.

    • @f0lderfile
      @f0lderfile 5 років тому +34

      i get the feeling you would be the first to bite the dust in a revolt though

    • @physetermacrocephalus2209
      @physetermacrocephalus2209 5 років тому +11

      @@f0lderfile
      Absolutely. That's just part of the deal tho.

    • @noahkidd3359
      @noahkidd3359 5 років тому +13

      @@f0lderfile Surely you could just agree to take down the head... I'm still down for this job

    • @DarkSygil666
      @DarkSygil666 5 років тому +3

      @@physetermacrocephalus2209 I'd like to be on of the guys in the special lion skin capes. I've read Praetorian units were allowed to wear them. Add that to a lion skin headdress and you are looking sweet on the battlefield.

  • @heavenwatcher100
    @heavenwatcher100 5 років тому +33

    This is really a great example of how an army(Roman legion) sets up the foundation of future cities!

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +11

      Pretty much! Many of those would later become cities.

    • @alanpennie8013
      @alanpennie8013 5 років тому +1

      @@KingsandGenerals
      Cool amphitheatres too. And temples of Mithras

  • @aerondight7692
    @aerondight7692 5 років тому +24

    "Our Roman army series will continue all the way to 1453, so subscribe and press the bell..."
    If only I could do that more than once.

  • @gianniskostakis8249
    @gianniskostakis8249 5 років тому +246

    Can you make a video about late roman and byzantine army ? Sometimes they are overlooked compared to the early roman empire army

    • @Melodeath00
      @Melodeath00 5 років тому +63

      This series is supposed to continue all the way until 1453, so what you are asking for is on its way :)

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +91

      Yep

    • @tinchosabala
      @tinchosabala 5 років тому +10

      So we will also get videos about Trajan?
      Nice.

    • @gianniskostakis8249
      @gianniskostakis8249 5 років тому +26

      @Godtuber Adibu you have no idea about history

    • @noman2330
      @noman2330 5 років тому +11

      Godtuber Adibu byzantines never sucked..for their size they where massive and had massive technological advances

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 4 роки тому +8

    Nice to see how the Roman Army functions. Nice video. My compliments to those who made this video a reality.

  • @Fyberoptik
    @Fyberoptik 2 роки тому +3

    These are honestly some of the best content I’ve ever seen on UA-cam.

  • @user-kq2sv5kv3e
    @user-kq2sv5kv3e 5 років тому +6

    This is the most informative historical and war tactical youtube channel, provides accurate information and in a interesting way. Thank you for your efforts in making these videos, i cant express my gratitude.

  • @danielconde13
    @danielconde13 5 років тому +8

    6:40 - Here in the Iberian Peninsula throughout most of the Empire only one Legion had permanent quarters, and it was the Legio VII Gemina (not mentioned here as one of the Gemina legions). It was based in modern day Léon, which name comes precisely from LEGIO, or Castra Legionis. This location was strategic to guard the last territories to fell under Roman control - notably Cantábria and its dreadful war that needed Augustus' intervention himself - but also the rich mining territories around, such as the gold mines of Las Médulas (Spain) and Tresminas (Portugal).
    As testimonial here in my region, there are in Trajan's Bridge in Chaves (Portugal), two columns that mentions this Legion's presence in the territory and its intervention in the building of the bridge.

  • @Mrkabrat
    @Mrkabrat 5 років тому +40

    Came so fast I arrived to Athens before Pheidippides

  • @ReviveHF
    @ReviveHF 5 років тому +6

    The reforms of Camillus, Marian and Augustus inspired the 16th century Maurice of Nassau's military reforms that later led to the military revolution in Europe .

  • @absentiambient
    @absentiambient 5 років тому +6

    I love these animations. They really bring the history alive

  • @secretscipio
    @secretscipio 5 років тому +85

    Last Time I Came This Early, Augustus wanted his Legions back.

    • @DarthBigBen
      @DarthBigBen 5 років тому

      Dude Augustus ua-cam.com/video/f-ohKuKy4_s/v-deo.html

    • @emperoraugustus3251
      @emperoraugustus3251 3 роки тому

      @@DarthBigBen I will not tolerate this slander.

  • @v44n7
    @v44n7 5 років тому +5

    Like always! amazing and incredible video. Is just amazing how advance the roman empire was at the time, standardizing stuff, it just incredible

  • @mikemurphy9960
    @mikemurphy9960 2 роки тому +5

    I have watched SOOOOOO many of your videos because I love the content and it's delivery. Could you please do a video on Augustus' right hand man, Marcus Agrippa. I feel if it were not for him, we wouldn't even know the first emperor as we do today. Agrippa captured the victories that eternalized Octavian.

  • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
    @MaxwellAerialPhotography 4 роки тому +2

    I did a tad bit of number crunching, and the average legionary camp would have had just shy of 700 tents. 640 just for the rank and file legionaries who were 8 to a tent, most of the senior officers would have had their own tents, and then the lower Centurions and Optios would have likely been 4-6 to a tent. toss in a few extra tents for supplies and store and thats around 700 tents for a legion. Now imagine multiple legions on campaign. I imagine some poor freedmans entire job was just procuring tarps, twine, and tent pegs.

  • @thehighguarduk4820
    @thehighguarduk4820 5 років тому +3

    Fantastic video really well explained. I love the style of these videos, I really think I have learned more from the videos on this channel than documentary's on the History Channel. Great work!

  • @aGr3atD4y
    @aGr3atD4y Рік тому +1

    The military effectiveness really was the back bone of the Roman Empire. Another great video!

  • @affandi99
    @affandi99 5 років тому +43

    *I NEVER CLICK THIS FASTER THAN BUILDING A HUGE ROMAN EMPIRE*

  • @icreatedanaccountforthis1852
    @icreatedanaccountforthis1852 5 років тому +2

    12:20 I like how each man knew where to pitch his tent.

  • @christopherboudreau2451
    @christopherboudreau2451 5 років тому +2

    Who the heck could possibly dislike this wonderful educational tool.....seriously!

  • @btetschner
    @btetschner 4 роки тому

    I think that the Great Courses presents information in a simple and organized way. Thank you for the video.

  • @AlejandroGermanRodriguez
    @AlejandroGermanRodriguez 5 років тому +3

    Great video, as usually. It´d be nice a video entirely about roman forts. How they were built so rapidly, defensive devices and so on.

  • @rustyshackleford2841
    @rustyshackleford2841 5 років тому +4

    Outstanding work guys. Keep it up. Enjoyed every minute of it.

  • @ChibiDarksai
    @ChibiDarksai 5 років тому +4

    I'd love a video about Vindobona (modern day Vienna, Austria) sometime. Not because of it being a historically meaningful topic, just because I love Vienna. There's a street named after Marcus Aurelius there too, and some pretty sweet old Roman ruins on display downtown next to the Hofburg Hapsburg palace.

  • @lukezuzga6460
    @lukezuzga6460 5 років тому +1

    Good work Fellas, so much info and well done. Nice finding out why the numbers changed throughout time. Thx!

  • @domdegood5376
    @domdegood5376 4 роки тому +1

    The ditch around the Roman camp was called the Vallum, where the English word of wall comes from.

  • @ChristophePeytier
    @ChristophePeytier 2 роки тому +1

    I live in Narbonne, the "second Rome" , founded in 118.BC and home of the glorious Legion X "Equestris", one of Julius Caesar's favorite

  • @unknown737
    @unknown737 5 років тому +1

    EXCELLENT series. Very well done indeed.

  • @patrickweber8750
    @patrickweber8750 5 років тому +16

    The workplace angered me greatly today, watching Kings and Generals makes me feel a bit better.

  • @justinianmakesbyzantiumgre5716
    @justinianmakesbyzantiumgre5716 5 років тому +10

    Good old Octavian.

  • @vinodvarghese78
    @vinodvarghese78 5 років тому +4

    Great in depth analysis. Good work. 👍🏼

  • @marcocammarata1027
    @marcocammarata1027 5 років тому +2

    15 minutes of GREAT WISDOM about the early roman empire. lovely! keep doing it

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +2

      Thanks, we will!

    • @noman2330
      @noman2330 5 років тому

      OjosChuecos YsinManos late roman empire is as cool as early :)

    • @marcocammarata1027
      @marcocammarata1027 5 років тому

      @@noman2330 the entire history is as cool as early, there is not boring in history. one thing lead you to another, like this: when alejandro magno die, Ptolomeo his general, grab egypt and make it his own state " the ptolomaic empire" his 7th descendent CLEOPATRA, was marry to a consul of Rome, later then to marco antonio... history is beatiful in his all aspects, then and now, ealy and late..
      sorry for my english its not my main language, i'm from argentina jajaja.

  • @Cacacos
    @Cacacos Рік тому +2

    Romans are one of kind. The more I learn about them, the more I'm sure of their uniqueness.

  • @1994fishcake
    @1994fishcake 5 років тому +20

    Damn I was playing Rome 2 as this appeared in my sub-box :)

  • @Davian_Thule
    @Davian_Thule 5 років тому

    Fantastic video. Thanks for your work and keep it up!

  • @michaelriddick4059
    @michaelriddick4059 5 років тому +3

    Very informative and concise, Awesome! Would love to see the breakdown of military composition and tactics of the Asiatic horsemen AKA Mongols

  • @Devsfan28
    @Devsfan28 2 роки тому

    Watching this as well as Time Team, what a great combo.

  • @TyrannosaurusRex5027
    @TyrannosaurusRex5027 5 років тому

    Finally a happy roman video! I owe you many thanks

  • @karlougrina8581
    @karlougrina8581 4 роки тому +3

    15:26 city of Split, Croatia. Built around palace of emperor Diocletion, not a garrison fort. It was a weekend house. Used for Game of thrones kings landing outline.

  • @maverikmiller6746
    @maverikmiller6746 5 років тому +3

    Unit numbers of 80, 512, 768... Whew. You really gotta appreciate Modu Shanyu's system of 10s.
    Great video by the way. Would really like a video on Roman towns, castles etc.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +1

      Thank you!

    • @andresmartinezramos7513
      @andresmartinezramos7513 5 років тому

      They make more sense than you might think at first since 512 = 2^9 and 768 is 2^9 + 2^8 so one and a half. Plus the 80 man unit is in fact a 100 man unit of which 20 are non combatants.

  • @bilbilly625
    @bilbilly625 2 роки тому

    I got to say the unit spawn sound queue used at 9:10 from age of empires 1 was a very nice touch to this video.

  • @Casavo
    @Casavo 5 років тому +1

    Fantastic work as always.

  • @AngidadGaming
    @AngidadGaming 5 років тому +3

    I always wait for your video n every time u release i again wait for your another video because your every video is amazing

  • @fernandogarcia3957
    @fernandogarcia3957 5 років тому +2

    Thanks as usual, I have to say you usually look with detail on English related things, and as this is an English speaking channel, just makes sense. I simply wonder if you could focus a bit more on Southern Europe, which in Ancient times had some more data, documents, and history. That way you can show a wider and more vivid environment of the period you explain with your amazing videos. Cheers!

  • @Armorius2199
    @Armorius2199 5 років тому +4

    Awesome as always.

  • @ovidiubeleut3254
    @ovidiubeleut3254 5 років тому +4

    Another video about Ancient Rome. Great!

  • @historicaladventurevideos
    @historicaladventurevideos 5 років тому +1

    Awesome. Can't wait for Trajan.

  • @kriosatimoss6562
    @kriosatimoss6562 5 років тому +1

    Thanks for another great video guys. My favorite leader in world history is Augustus, and the Pax Romana he began is still to this day one of the greatest achievements in human history as far as I'm concerned. Lots of men can conquer nations, and win battles, it takes a real leader to instigate the longest period of relative peace in western history, and he did it while sitting on perhaps the deadliest fighting force in the world at the time. I think that says a lot about the character of the man.

    • @kriosatimoss6562
      @kriosatimoss6562 5 років тому

      @@nottoday3817 Hey man, thanks for putting in a great comment, I actually learned a lot from what you typed up dude, sorry it took me so long to respond. I tend to only check my UA-cam responses irregularly at best. As I said above it was RELATIVE peace. I certainly understand that there were still wars and a bunch of other things like uprisings, etc... that occurred. However I still think it quite amazing that a man who had a fighting force that would have put the Macedonians to shame at the advent of Alexander was used more for peace keeping than other means. Trajan is another of my favorites though, could you imagine what not only he, but emperors like Heraclius or perhaps Alexios Komnenos in the Byzantine period could have accomplished had they the same resources as the early republic.I shudder to think of the legions used by an effective commander, it truly must have been a sight to see, if you have the time, do you happen to know why many of the military structures that defined the early Republic came to ruin, I've always wondered why the Romans didn't keep a standing army in later periods of the empire. From the fall of the west onward we saw a more levy based army as opposed to an organized force of professional warriors, I've always been fascinated that people would stop such an effective army. Thanks again for one of the few good comments I've gotten on the platform, I love to see I'm not the only Rome lover.

  • @TomHarper1997
    @TomHarper1997 5 років тому +1

    Amazing video as always, just an FYI, at 9:45 it is stated the auxillia were kept close to their homes until 68-69AD but the title scroll in the top right says 68-69BC

  • @oussamasiab5509
    @oussamasiab5509 5 років тому

    ROMA INVICTA great day to see another one of this series

  • @barnabaszu
    @barnabaszu Рік тому +1

    this is really fascinating stuff

  • @georgeabraham5672
    @georgeabraham5672 4 роки тому +1

    Belgrade is a good example of how a Roman camp grew into a town

  • @fedimakni1200
    @fedimakni1200 5 років тому +1

    Please a video about the legacy and strategy of Hannibal. Thank you, Great videos

  • @orionrock9206
    @orionrock9206 4 роки тому

    Awesome video...thanks...very detail

  • @ChaosXeronix
    @ChaosXeronix 5 років тому +1

    Well done!
    Keep up the good work.

  • @jgmaster12
    @jgmaster12 5 років тому +3

    Veni, Vidi, Vici. Romam de honore et gloria.
    Nothing better then a Roman or Napoleonic video, keep up this excellent work

  • @vascof.goncalves5985
    @vascof.goncalves5985 5 років тому

    Starts Imperator Augustus campaign in TW Rome II, two hours later K&G posts this. Coincidence? I think not. Excellent video guys!

  • @paulgarcia52
    @paulgarcia52 5 років тому +1

    The voice and presentation are freaking awesome. 😊☕👍

  • @VladTevez
    @VladTevez 5 років тому +164

    *_THIRTEEN!!!_*

    • @user-ne1ib2sz3i
      @user-ne1ib2sz3i 5 років тому +6

      That’s only in a show, the real Titus Pullo, And, Lucius Vorenus we’re in the 11th Legion.But,okay.. lol

    • @user-ne1ib2sz3i
      @user-ne1ib2sz3i 5 років тому +3

      Legio Xi Claudia to be exact.

    • @El_Rey_Moglia
      @El_Rey_Moglia 5 років тому +2

      フノ刀 THIRTEEN!!!!

    • @clairefire
      @clairefire 5 років тому

      @@user-ne1ib2sz3i so what

    • @jjs8426
      @jjs8426 4 роки тому

      *XIII!*

  • @reidstevens9010
    @reidstevens9010 2 роки тому

    The music just fits perfectly 👌

  • @NYCfrankie
    @NYCfrankie 5 років тому +1

    What a amazing video to wake up to

  • @qiaonasen3559
    @qiaonasen3559 5 років тому

    Good work keep it up !

  • @reieben886
    @reieben886 5 років тому +14

    After this, the late roman army please

  • @TheTariqibnziyad
    @TheTariqibnziyad 5 років тому +2

    I really love these videos about politics and administration...cant wait for Dioclitian, i am smelling the reforms xD

  • @tobago3679
    @tobago3679 5 років тому

    I love these kinds of in-depth videos (Along with all your videos, I'm a little bias as a military history fanatic).
    It's due no mistake that this army conquered their world and the world they knew. The strengths of the Roman army were technology, discipline/training, and their administration. Both Sun Tzu and Ceasar would agree that the supply-lines of an army, its structure and cohesion are most important qualities.

  • @Sealdeam
    @Sealdeam 5 років тому +1

    I would like to see a video about the Celtiberians, one of the most unsung badasses of antiquity, Carthage never managed to completely subdue them, they formed a part of the army which under Hannibal terrorized Rome for the better part of two decades, they repelled the same german army of Cimbri and Teutones that had just inflicted Rome its most destructive defeat since Cannae, they also formed the core of Sertorious' guerilla and it took Rome almost two centuries to completely conquer them, the last campaigns, called the Cantabrian wars being were bloody, brutal and grinding and required 8 legions and almost ten years to complete during the early part of Augustus reign.

  • @tonipwneroni9846
    @tonipwneroni9846 5 років тому +1

    10:05 that Age of Mythology building sound effect

  • @ross9570
    @ross9570 5 років тому +2

    Awesome video learnt a lot from this thanks

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +1

      Thanks for watching!

    • @ross9570
      @ross9570 5 років тому

      Btw where was the the tenth mounted legion rallied?

  • @Michu8888
    @Michu8888 5 років тому

    Great Vid as always, still hoping for Tolkien series!

  • @ascaloncrusader
    @ascaloncrusader 5 років тому +2

    Glad I found this channel.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +1

      Welcome aboard

    • @ascaloncrusader
      @ascaloncrusader 5 років тому

      Kings and Generals thanks man. I’m in Israel. Have you ever considered doing anything crusade era? Maybe you have an I just haven’t seen it yet in your videos, but obviously I’m very biased, lol. Blessings brother

  • @andreacavalcanti6857
    @andreacavalcanti6857 2 роки тому

    Im recenlty reading "old rome" by simon Baker and these videos are quite helping

  • @nottiredofwinning3736
    @nottiredofwinning3736 5 років тому

    Great video!

  • @lokitus
    @lokitus 5 років тому

    This seems to be about changes in the Imperial legions from the time of Augustus until Marcus Aurelius, and not simply changes instituted by Augustus himself? Informative as always!

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary7580 5 років тому +26

    Octavian did so much for the empire, what do you expect when you learn from the best Julius Caesar

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  5 років тому +22

      Honestly, it feels like in many aspects Augustus was much better than Caesar.

    • @alanpennie8013
      @alanpennie8013 5 років тому +16

      @@KingsandGenerals
      Augustus had loyal friends like Agrippa and Maecenas. Caesar had only temporary allies like Pompey. I still feel sad that those two had to quarrel. One town just wasn't big enough for the both of them.

    • @noman2330
      @noman2330 5 років тому +6

      Kings and Generals we didnt get to see caesar live his full life..i heard he planned an invasion of dacia ,parthia..would be cool if one of your videos will focus on planned invasions if there is historical record

    • @Comintern1919
      @Comintern1919 4 роки тому +1

      @@KingsandGenerals Well, you mustn't forget that Caesar didn't have much time to actually do much.
      Maybe if given time Caesar would have turned out to be an even better Ruler than Augustus.

    • @aleflet4973
      @aleflet4973 4 роки тому

      ​@@Comintern1919 Yes maybe, but isn't that already a part of being a great ruler/politician. You gotta know your friends to be on your side, and your enemies to get rid of. Caesar failed to that to Brutus and his enemies in the senate, which Octavian had done quite successfully. Had he secured his place like Octavian did, he might have had the time and chance the you're talking about. But unfortunately, he did not do that.

  • @narkan11
    @narkan11 5 років тому

    using my town as a example in one of your videos

  • @ludwigkaddin7267
    @ludwigkaddin7267 3 роки тому

    The Age of Empires wall building sound made me shiver in nostalgia

  • @maxhill9254
    @maxhill9254 5 років тому +1

    Great stuff, thanks