The POLISH Invasion of Germany 1939
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- Опубліковано 26 гру 2021
- Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, but what most people don't know is that a Polish Army column successfully invaded Germany the next day! This is the story of the Fraustadt Raid, when Polish forces drove 8km into the Third Reich.
Dr. Mark Felton is a well-known British historian, the author of 22 non-fiction books, including bestsellers 'Zero Night' and 'Castle of the Eagles', both currently being developed into movies in Hollywood. In addition to writing, Mark also appears regularly in television documentaries around the world, including on The History Channel, Netflix, National Geographic, Quest, American Heroes Channel and RMC Decouverte. His books have formed the background to several TV and radio documentaries. More information about Mark can be found at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Fe...
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Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Mark Felton Productions. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Mark Felton Productions does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.
Credits: US National Archives; Library of Congress; Maciej Szczepancyk; Sicherlich.
Thumbnail: Maciej Szczepancyk
Mark Felton once again introducing me to an event I was unaware of.
Watching stuff like this just goes to prove that the Powers that be are the ones who control the press, media to the main stream public. This convinces me further that Hitler, Eva Braun may have indeed escaped via U-boat to South America to live out the rest of their days.
@@rscott2247 Compare 1930s Nazi Germany Vs 2020s Communist Chinazi IN YOUR NEXT VIDEO Project before it's too late
It's a very well known event. They did the same thing more than once. They blamed an autistic young man for the old Reichstag building fire, when it was staged to incite anti semitism.
He has a habit of doing that lol.
This is actually the most boring part of polish fight in 1939.
I would like to watch anything about "Westerplatte", "Poczta Gdańska ( Gdańsk post office) or "Wizna". All of these battles can be compared to bravery of allies in the west.
My grandfather was a corporal in the 55th Poznań Infantry Regiment and fought the battle of Bzura. He might have invaded Wschowa / Fraustadt as well. Thank you, Mark - much appreciated!
.....
No hope in going to the past come to the loving savior today
Seek his Holy Spirit in prayer today he can give you peace confort and guidance today
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Come to Jesus Christ today
Jesus Christ is only way to heaven
Repent and follow him today seek his heart Jesus Christ can fill the emptiness he can fill the void
Heaven and hell is real cone to the loving savior today
Today is the day of salvation tomorrow might be to late come to the loving savior today
John 3:16-21
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
Mark 1.15
15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
Hebrews 11:6
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Jesus
How interesting!
I was lucky enough to meet one of the Polish Cavalry veterans in Australia in the late 1970's: he had obviously survived the war by various means, emigrated to Australia, and - now in his 70's or 80's, was working in a small greengrocers shop as a porter. A magnificent man, who relished sharing a joint.
We have 2023 year and people still believe Polish cavalry charged Panzers xD
@@tomaszzbikowaty2854 Yes, they did. Actually a lot of the German army was still supplied by horses in those days.
@@Kiltoonie Well.. Polish cavalry never charged on the horesback German Panzers. It was a single incident near Krojany where the myth has been born. Cavalry fought like an ordinary infantry but they moved on the horses (similar like dragoons) and were more like mobile infantry plus actually they were prepared well to the confrontation with tanks being equiped in AT wz.35 rifles , 37 mm AT Borfors guns , 75mm field guns -just google the ''Battle Of Mokra'' Of course it's a fact that German supply lines were never fully motorized and relies on horses...
@@Kiltoonieno horses charged tanks during WWII lol. And the Germans using horses is not a proof of that. However, horses are indeed used as transportation and for logistics.
.. .
Do you know Jesus Christ can set you free from sins and save you from hell today
Jesus Christ is the only hope in this world no other gods will lead you to heaven
There is no security or hope with out Jesus Christ in this world come and repent of all sins today
Today is the day of salvation come to the loving savior Today repent and do not go to hell
Come to Jesus Christ today
Jesus Christ is only way to heaven
Repent and follow him today seek his heart Jesus Christ can fill the emptiness he can fill the void
Heaven and hell is real cone to the loving savior today
Today is the day of salvation tomorrow might be to late come to the loving savior today
Romans 6.23
For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
John 3:16-21
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
Mark 1.15
15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
Hebrews 11:6
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Jesus
Mark's channel is like opening up a history book that you read several times and just discovered a whole chapter that was somehow missed each time.
This shows that there are significant historical tidbits that have escaped notice of the general public. Mark has an excellent record of finding these. Cheers!
Always learn something from his clips..
@@markaxworthy2508 Secondary or primary sources is also irrelevant 🙄 Primary sources actually have more reasons to lie/obfuscate/misrepresent, as they were directly involved and weren't neutral.
Corroborated sources. That's what you want. That is also what Felton typically uses.
@@markaxworthy2508 glad someone else noted these things. 99.9% of people watching and commenting lap up everything Felton says as the word of god.
@@a5cent you make it sound as though you know for a fact Mark Feltons chosen sources.
@@markaxworthy2508 Ehm, yeah. With no primary source there can be no secondary. Duh.
My point was that without some interpretation, someone providing context, and people comparing multiple accounts of the same occurance, it would be very unwise to trust a primary source. It's the secondary sources who double check and do the detective work, thereby providing the real value. That is what we need Historians for.
Of course it's still true that we'd like to know what his sources are.
I've been studying history for 45 years, really digging into it and had never heard of this. Thanks Mark!!
The atrocities against German minority in Poland... You have been lied to by those who won.
@@BridgesDontFly Atrocities or justice? Not like those German minorities were such innocents in the nazi era. Hope your history teachers also didn't lie to you about the German minority in the city of Bydgoszcz. And the Polish minority in the city of Gdansk.
@@zbigniewzarnoch5269
Either way those German minorities were Polish citizens.
@@dangleeboars9781
It's facts. England and France confirmed it in special reports. I'm of the assumption that you're in the category of persons who just believe whatever the crowd believes. Sheep in the flock. Good for you.
@@BridgesDontFly, are you implying that Polish Citizens of German descent were persecuted by the Polish Citizens of Polish descent during the German invasion of Poland?
Love these little unknown battles that aren’t talk about or in history books, it’s very good to learn about actual events that took place during this era, thank you for sharing long time watcher
Poland literally saying "no u" to the wehrmacht
Only Jesus Christ blood can cleanse us of are sins come to Jesus Christ today
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Come to Jesus Christ today
Jesus Christ is only way to heaven
Repent and follow him today seek his heart Jesus Christ can fill the emptiness he can fill the void.
The Holy Spirit can lead you guide and confort you through it all
Heaven and hell is real cone to the loving savior today
Today is the day of salvation tomorrow might be to late come to the loving savior today
John 3:16-21
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.
Mark 1.15
15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.
2 Peter 3:9
The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
Hebrews 11:6
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Jesus
Poland on 2 September "My goals are beyond your understanding"
Being Polish, this was very surprising to say the least. Thanks for sharing this.
When you do useless offensives and divert tanks to it and get encircled as a result
There is nothing about being encircled here. Mark said they have successfully attacked the German positions, did not attempt to hold ground and retreated with some captured Germans. The video mentions only the mini tanks that look like mobile large-calibre machine guns, not proper tanks.
@@lordbeerus7248 DId you even watch the video?
@Fabian Kirchgessner True, but it is irrelevant to this operation. From your comment, it almost looks like they got surrounded and decimated because of it. In the grand scheme of things, it was irrelevant. They would not be attacking in the area where the proper invasion had taken place, so I believe they had time to prepare anyway.
@@yohannbiimu they wasted valuable men and tankets to attack a garrison unit while the Wermacht was tearing them to shreds in the North could have used those men to reinforce other frontlines the tankets were some of the best tools the poles had as they didnt have the funds to get good tanks
Thank you for always furthering my understanding of our history
lol
lol
lol
@N might be cause of his name
@N I don’t get it either🧐
In England it is often thought, and taught that the Polish put up little to no resistance to the invasion... This greatly upset my Polish friend who was proud of the resistance his grandfather was part of. I learned a lot from him about the war and more, he would have loved to have seen this video.
It was always taught to me that the free polish army fought bravely and alongside Britain throughout the war. But that they capitulated quickly to the germans due to inferior technology, training and manpower.
@@placeholdernameisplacehold7671 not true! German general said once in captivity that it was only Poles who fought like lions...
Few know that Poles fought the Third Reich from the very first to the last day of the war in Europe and finally on the ruins of Berlin, specifically on the Victory Column and Brandenburg Gate, Polish soldiers hung their white&red flags. Among them were the soldiers who started the fight in 1939 and ended it in the ranks of the Polish People's Army, whose units took part in the Battle of Berlin.
Although they did not win the war, because their country was treacherously sold to the Soviets, these flags that waved over Berlin symbolized adamant polish resistance to the Third Reich.
@@placeholdernameisplacehold7671 do not forget that Poland was invaided on 17 September by soviets. Iw was war on 2 fronts from this point ...
60,000+ Germans died invading Poland!
I actually heard of this operation, but I can't remember where. However, this is a much more detailed account of what happened. Always nice to hear the full story of these largely unknown operations.
I had a great grandmother from a village near Fraustadt. But I never heard of this incident. Great job 👍
Polgrom
You would not hear about it , cause germany lost war and Poland annexed that territory , from my personal experience all germans that I meet claim that their grandparents /great grandparent was not nazis ... but I bet all those that not speak about ww2 , was voting for nazis in 1936 election...
@@cookiesupervisor2211 Probably not, considering the National Socialists never got a majority of the vote.
@N
Look up what a Polgrom is.
Look up Bloody Sunday 1939.
Read: The atrocities against German ethnic minority in Poland -report. It's French, and England confirmed it was happening before Germany invaded.
England and France just stood by and let it keep happening. Poland struck first against innocent civilians (it's own citizens).
I don't care what people think of me. They have hundreds of eyewitness accounts and 58,000 dead or missing before Germany invaded. Court reports, pictures, France/England confirmed, a special type of farm implement used for the murders, judge sentences, bad all around for civilians.
Wow, again a small gem of forgotten history brought back in a brilliant spotlight by a great You Tube historian. I never heard of this. Thanks!
There were several small polish raids into East Prussia as far as 15 Kilometers into German demilitarized territory after 1920. Farms were burned and people killed. This made the Nazi party popular because they had the SA, semimilitary groups as the only left defendors.
Besides this thousands of German civilians of the German minority were murdered or totured in the last days of August and first days of September by Polish nationalists. Bromberg bloody Sunday.
These events are generously overlooked. Because the only bad guy after 1945 had to be Germany.
@@rudolfkraffzick642 source?
Gerhard R. : Sorry, I cant remember the source for Polish raids into East Prussia. Regional German newspapers before 1933 should be a source.
Concerning atrocities against German minority
I remberer a documentary in the German TV in 1990 made by 2 female journalists, one from Germany, the other from Poland. But I cant remember the month or day.
I myself have no prejudice against Poland because I have polish ancestors from my fathers side as indicates my family name. They migrated from Masovia into Masuria (East Prussia, close to polish border) around 1800.
@@rudolfkraffzick642 of course you cant remember source, cause those stories are Goebbels propaganda which many people still believe in.
You are and you always will be the one who started this war. No matter how you try to make some excuses as Germany. This is you and your deeply rooted racism towards slavs and you vere always treating Poland as colony. Even in XV century you treated Poland as country which need to be "taught" and "christianed" and you do it nowadays trough EU.
So please don't excuse yourself with some provocations and your own propaganda.
@@niemamnicku1359 He said his family is Polish.
I really appreciate you bringing these events to broader public, Mr Felton.
Well... I always like a good story. But it have also a taste, that such nice and gallant stories were done by allied troops. But seldom is showed, how brave and clever the axis side fought. I miss such stories like "How 10 German soldiers stopped a whole allied batallion for 2 days in Tunesia, or how a 19 year old AT- gunner stopped the attack of a whole British amored brigade..."
Poland was attacked not only by Germans but also by Germany allies Slovakia from the south which is not mentioned a lot and Soviets from the east.
love it that Mark introduces these unknown stories to us
Jeez ME, I just spent two minutes trying to wipe your avatar off my screen! Looks like a hair.
@@b212hp
This is actually the most boring part of polish fight in 1939.
I would like to watch anything about "Westerplatte", "Poczta Gdańska ( Gdańsk post office) or "Wizna". All of these battles can be compared to bravery of allies in the west.
is your icon just to make someone thing there is an eyelash on their screen?
Mark is a goddamn Liar. Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state.
„This was the worst counter invasion I’ve ever heard of“
Poland: „But you HAVE heard of it“
... 2021 those lands are in Poland ... so that was best invasion you have never heard about ...
@@cookiesupervisor2211 not through Poland's might lmao only because of their allies saving them as per usual in Polish history
@@josevieira5700 ... you dont know Polish history I see , 1920 Poland have defeat russia...
@@josevieira5700 I don't see at which point they were saved by Allies. More like sold to USSR by Allies...
@@cookiesupervisor2211 1920
As I live very close to Fraustadt (now Wschowa) and I'm interested in history of IIWW I was aware of those events, but never expected to hear that story told on UA-cam by my one of my favourite historian. Amazing feeling :)
This wasn't the only occasion Polish forces fought their way into German territory.
Smaller Polish cavalry units carried out 4 raids into Prussia between the 2nd and 4th of September. The commander of the Narew Army Corps, gen. Młot-Fijałkowski planned to launch a general offensive into Prussia with the Suwalska and Podlaska cavalry brigades numbering around 13000 elite soldiers with mounted artillery, anti-tank weapons and armoured vehicles.
The plan was never executed as German forces were advancing deep into Polish territory along most of the frontline and high command decided that the Narew Corps had to make a retreat not to get encircled.
That is very interesting. I wonder if there is more facts about early war time ? I wish Polish army would successfully push germans as far as berlin. Communism in Poland would never happen and reich would be defeated.
@@gracz24PL Unfortunately, it's hard to find reliable historical sources about the September Campaign in English. There's lots of publications in Polish, but you still have to navigate through some patriotic bullshit to get to the facts.
An interesting battle you can Google is the battle of Mokra, during which the Polish Volhynian Cavalry Brigade defeated the 4th Panzer Division. It's interesting and shows just how underrated the Polish cavalry was.
It also proves that the Polish Army was capable of putting up a solid resistance had it not been for terrible command and lack of mobilization. And it was the Allies fault too, as they repeatedbly pressured Poland to postpone the mobilization. When it was finally announced just one day before the war it was too late. Only 500k of the planned 1 million soldiers were mobilised and just 250k were combat ready.
Thank You very much for, again, bringing Polish history closer to the international audience, and, again, thank You for your historically accurate and excellently detailed and informative historical feast :)
Absolutely incredible. Dr. Felton NEVER ceases to amaze or surprise with his content!
Love to Poland from USA
@@stomper5432 that statement reveals you don't know much about history of Europe.
Hey, you ever hear how the polish firing squad died ?
@@ericpear4205 No, you don't.
Prior to WW1, Poland was chiseled up, portions of it belonged to the Czarist Russian Empire while the rest was divided between the Austro-Hungarian & Prussian Empires.
The Prussian state was later absorbed when Bismarck founded the consolidated nation we now know as Germany.
Worth also pointing out that the Poles launched a two army counteroffensive at the Bzura which was bigger than anything the combined western allies managed in 1940.
@Fabian Kirchgessner The tactic you've mentioned was actually the plan. The counterstrike was aimed to temporarily weaken and slow the Germans down, so defence of Warsaw and Lwów region could be prepared. Although generals involved agreed to Kutrzeba's plan, instead of executing it, one failed to concentrate his army, and others suffered mental breakdowns and simply did not launch their attacks. Despite that, victory was at hand when commander of the 'Pomerania' army, general Bortnowski, panicked, stopped his attack and ordered retreat, which led to massacre of both his forces and Kutrzeba's. After this incident general Bołuć repeatedly ranted that Bortnowski ought to be shot, and that he should have shot him personally when he had a chance. Basically what crushed the Polish counteroffensive was not the Luftwaffe or Blitzkrieg, but Polish generals who f... execution of the plan royally.
@Fabian Kirchgessner it was a hail mary from the beginning. If it works, we could save ourselves. If not, it would just speed things up. The frontline was already collapsing and German main forces were coming at Warsaw.
@@fistinyourface7053 Polish army was terribly organized and not adequatly equiped. However this was 4. army in the world in those days if count only soldiers. There was a plan to retreat and strong entrench on the Southern Poland waiting for allies supplies. This was quite real, had a chance of success and bleed the Germans but soviets struck on the back.
@@SparrowNoblePoland Polish solider were Like Chicken
@@ankidanki4205Says who?
Fascinating information, Mark! I am never disappointed with the excellent quality of your content! Many thanks for a job well done, sir!
Thank you for this presentation. I did not know that such an episode took place during the German invasion of Poland in 1939. I am sure there are more such episodes like this.
Ahhh, coffee and Mark Felton. Thanks sir for starting my with a good history lesson.😄🇺🇸
@@u2beuser714 idk man but my tummy is rumbling
President Reagan is that you
Seriously, Mark Felton is more effective than the History Instructors that I had in College!
@@darthmaul3402 Yes it is I from the great beyond desiring to help you poor souls.😆🤣🤣
@@spooderdoggy Compare 1930s Nazi Germany Vs 2020s Communist Chinazi IN YOUR NEXT VIDEO Project before it's too late
Thank you so much for covering these little known facts about the early days of the war. My parents are Polish immigrants to Canada, and my dad is often critical of the lack of information about the important Polish efforts in the war. I'm sure he'll appreciate seeing this
The Poles were sort of sold out by the british and us americans. they were an important part of the war and in every circumstance they were brave beyond belief. then after the war we just handed your country over to the soviets. I guess because of the situation on the ground. I was 29 when Solidarnosc happened. I even had a T-shirt with the red symbol on it and once was on a hike near Seattle and a polish guy came up to me and thanked me. it was an amazing time and thanks to the Poles and the pope, they started the fall of the soviet union with their courage. I remember the people in charge even assassinated a polish priest. I was lucky enough to visit warsaw in 1999, a beautiful city all rebuilt from total destruction. I was sitting on a park bench there and looked up and saw bullet holes in the large building across the street. A rare building that suvived. it reminded me of what they went through from both sides
“The Forgotten Few” is a book that documents the heroics of the Polish Spitfire squadrons in the Battle of Britain.
@Fabian Kirchgessner Of course they sold us, you did it in 1939, signing a pact you refused to fulfill. The British always fight bravely to the last drop of blood ... an allied soldier.
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered Mark is a goddamn Liar My father saw the Polish War and this Mark Felton did not.
Agreed, there are a lot of contributions from the Poles most don't know about. Going back even further, I'm also thankful for their success at the Battle of Vienna.
What I love about these videos is learning more about unsung heroes not just in the video! The people who comment their personal stories, thank you
Beautiful history, Mr Feltman. Thank you for adding to what we know about that very complicated conflict.
Me & My Son who was 22yrs old when my son passed away we both just to watch this together. this this the 1st one I have been able to watch without my son but I bet he is next to me watching it. he loved your ww2 docs.
22 is quite young.
Hard to imagine what could take someone away so young
Sorry to hear about your loss.
@@dr.floridaman4805 War does that. Probably was not the case here though.
I've very sorry for your loss.
My condolencies for your loss.
Polish Air Force was not destroyed on the ground, and Polish cavalry did not charge German tanks. Two myths that refuse to go away
They remained hidden in forests on captured ground and launched surprise air attacks from within occupied territory which gave the Germans a shock.
Actually Germany lost about 400 planes over Poland. That was 25% of their fleet...
A cavalry detachment did however capture some who had run out of fuel, Mark did a video on it.
@@KrissowskiM This is not true though
@@jensb3946 Yes - according to nazi propaganda it is not true and as nazi propaganda shaped a lot of historical views of the west - you think you know reality...
Another fascinating video from Mark, great work! This is a very little-known subject that is often swept under the rug. Similar to the successful halting of an entire column of German armour by the Polish Air Force for a number of days, these stories don't get the time they deserve.
Extra info: This unit was under command of Armia Poznań (Poznań army). General Tadeusz Kutrzeba was commander of Armia Poznań. He was different than other Polish commanders. Others prefer to defend and retreat before Germans, Kutrzeba was the only one who attacked Germans, not only at this battle but also during Bzura battle which was the biggest one in German campaign in Poland in 1939. What is morę, Kutrzeba was asking Polish high command many times at first days of war to attack form north German army center which moved toward Warszawa, capitol of Poland. This was only chance for Polish army to win against Germany in 1939. But Smigly-Rydz, Polish supremę commander, didn't know what to do during first days, he was so surprised by Germans. He agreed to attack but it was too late. What is more: on footage it is not TKS but his earlier version of TK3. The place for machinegun in TKS is different. Another mistake: When author of movie is talking about Polish troops shelling German town on photo there is not Polish field artillery but Polish antitank guns, famous 37 mm bofors. What is morę, Polish ideas to attack Germans werw morę. Polish Bomber Brigade (Brygada Bombowa) pilots proposed to bomb German Konigsberg (nowaday Kaliningrad) to avenge German air raids on Polish unarmed cities during campaign when many civilians were killer. But commanders of Polish air forces decided not to behave like Germans who were killing unarmed civilians. The rest is OK and as a Pole I thank you for doing such movies
"Sir, we're being invaded!"
"Pull yourself together, Captain, the French are on the other side of the country!"
"No sir, the Polish. They're counter-invading!"
"Mein Gott."
*"Mein Gott."
@@LilBigBriggi Oop. My bad.
Thank you for reminding that event - very few historians even know about it and you have provided much data.
There were more Polish attacks on German territory in 1939 - four more in East Prussia where cavalry forces took some prisoners and even a major attack with forces of two cavalry brigades was planned on the 4th of September, but was cancelled by higher command.
In all cases the idea was to get some intel, rise morale and test soldiers in combat.
@lati long Anglo-French forces? How many British infantry divisions were in France at the time. Incredibly, when France and Benelux were invaded in May 1940, the British had exactly 16 cannon armed tanks (Matilda II) out of a total of 600.
@lati long There was another problem though. By 1939 Poland did not have any comprehensive battle plan for any war scenario against Germany. The Polish command ignored the German threat for years and only planned for battles with the Soviet Union. As a result the commanders didn't know what to do, logistics were unprepared. Also while their soldiers were fighting with greatest sacrifice, several generals proved to be unfit for their posts, and suffered mental breakdowns, effectively leaving their forces without command. Whole counterstrike of general Kutrzeba from a succesful action turned into a massacre, because generals Bortnowski and Rómmel suffered mental breakdowns, and Biernacki was a poor commander. Another example was general Młot-Fijałkowski wouldn't make any moves, always waiting for orders from from marshall Rydz-Śmigły, who had little to no reliable communication links and suffered a mental breakdown himself. This is largely because Polish command consisted mainly of generals promoted by marshall Piłsudski, who had no military education himself, and had a nasty tendency to appoint coworkers who were faithful to him, but didn't necessarily present any genuine talents or knowledge. Actually he was always afraid of losing his influence, thus he would destroy genuinely talented and successful generals such as Haller or Rozwadowski.
Eventually even his faithful fanboy, Rydz-Śmigły, recognized this mistake and said himself that Piłsudski was the greatest tragedy for Poland, but this was already when Polish army was beaten.,
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered
It was also successful attack of Polish sea plane in Gdańsk 7th September during the celebration of Westerplatte capitulation
@@shanemcdowall As Germany had not actually lost the first war, being occupier of foreign territory when Germany agreed to a deceitful armistice, the loss of approximately 7 million Germans to Poland and Czechoslovakia, where the Germans were abused, was not considered a fair way out. .Danzig, 95% German, had been separated from Germany at Versailles in violation of Woodrow Wilson's principle of self-determination. Even British leaders thought Danzig should be returned. Why didn't Warsaw negotiate with Berlin, which hinted at an offer of compensatory territory in Slovakia? Was Danzig worthy of war? Unlike the 7 million Hong Kongers the British surrendered to Beijing, which didn't want to go, Danzig's people were clamoring to return to Germany.
Thank you for a great episode, greetings from Gliwice🇵🇱
Great history as always Mark (Dr Felton). I'd never heard of this before, as usually all the mainstream history glosses over it or just isn't plain aware of it, focusing instead as you correctly explained on the 'bigger picture'. Kind regards from Australia.
Mark felton always seem to surprise me. Well done!
I’m surprised you managed to watch a 5+ minute video less than a minute after upload
@@Hilts931 Like me, he probably hadn't heard of a Polish invasion into Germany, and trusting in Mark's ability to make a factually accurate title he felt confident praising the video before watching it.
@@slinkerdeer Agreed. I do that on all of Dr. Felton’s videos.
@@slinkerdeer probably worth a watch first.
@@Hilts931 : Patreons of channels are usually given the opportunity to view the video earlier than others.
I am live in Leszno, where were garrisoned parts of units which invaded Fraustadt/Wschowa and my family is mostly from that area, so that story isn't new for me. Unfortunatelly this battle is only symbolic because didn't stop German invasion. Today is 103rd anniversary of Greater Poland Uprising. When Germans captured Leszno and Greater Poland they started to execute most prominent insurgents.
I live in Leszno, where parts of the units which invaded Fraustadtd/Wschowa were garrisoned. My family is mostly from that area, so this story isn't new to me. Unfortunately, this battle is only symbolic because it did not stop the German invasion. Today is the 103rd anniversary of Greater Poland Uprising. When the Germans captured Leszno and Greater Poland they started to execute the most prominent insurgents. *, Szymek.
@@goqsane What if the Poles fully invaded the Germans? Would history be different and maybe the Poles would be the demonized ones.
@@moisuomi ummmmm what?
After the war, Fraustadt was ethincally cleansed of Germans, as it was added to Poland as Wschowa.
@Assismus In this country at least, overall, people have had enough of hate from the former resident of the white house!
Poland, “what a wonderful and successful surprise attack!” Germany, “hold my beer.”
I am again back to this wonderful channel! Thank you Dr. Felton
The Poles were surely brave, resilient, and diligent to the utter end during World War 2.
@Emil There was nothing the Allies could do, by 1944-1945 the Soviets had total control of Poland.
They didn’t lay down like a certain European country in 1940.
@@drpoundsign 😂 😂
@Emil In 1945 the Allies had only two nukes used against Japan, thus there was no such thing as a nuclear leverage. As for the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 Britain and France were already at war with Germany, thus it would have been madness to declare war on the USSR too, Britain would have lost the war.
@@dragosstanciu9866 Which makes the allies hypocrite liars dont you think? Claiming to defend polands freedom by attacking Germany but by not attacking the Soviet union but rather handing them in the end.
I knew someone who had a Polish Calvary horse shipped from Poland to Kentucky, what a beautiful powerful horse it was.
Where did it end up and are any of its offspring still kept track of?
@@nicholasslodki703 I`m not sure, it was back in 92, It was a young mare so I`m sure it was for breeding.
I love the detailed history this channel brings to light.
Mark always brings legit new info to the table. Thank you Mr. Felton
Yet another incredible story that was kinda forgotten about through history. Why Mark Felton is my favorite history channel. Not many would be talking about this.
Maybe because this unsourced event, if it happened as portrayed here, was utterly insignificant in the course of WW2.
September Campaign was destined to fail as the Polish government spread their forces along the border with Germany without having many concentrated forces. This is because Polish politicians and the military falsely believed in French and British intervention. As we know from history, no help ever arrived, instead it was the Polish forces who fought in almost every WWII front fighting for others. Polish forces abroad were sponsored with Polish Gold evacuated from the National Bank of Poland. During Victory Parade in London in 1945, the Polish army was not invited (4th largest Allied forces) to participate while tiny little banana republics were. Sorry, I got off topic a bit! Great Video!!!!
@@dompdompdomp i mean they kinda were agresive too but yeah they get often invaded
@@gamerdrache6076 getting back whats yours is justyfied.
I have no words other than,
thank you again, Dr. Felton.
Again great content! Mark Felton does it again….keep digging up these little gems!
The territory of the Third Reich was also bombed by the Polish air force. On 2 September 1939, the Polish air force bombed the vicinity of the train station in Neidenburg in East Prussia (now this city is located on Polish territory and is called Nidzica). The monument of Polish aviators in front of the railway station in Nidzica reminds about it. Polish airmen, who made reconnaissance flights to observe the deployment of German troops, bombed the station filled with German soldiers on September 1939.
So much land had been taken from germany.
@@antoneckhart6004 Right, but how much land has been taken from Poland in the east? Who decided about it? Poland was not present at the conferences in Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam. Poland may have won the war, but lost the peace. For example, the communist authorities, under the threat of Stalin, rejected aid in the form of the Marshall Plan in Poland.
@@waldemarkoziarczyk5018 yes starlin fucked poland over too. Pity you didnt help germany deal with the soviets. Now the world is an hell hole.
@@antoneckhart6004
You're probably right. Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Józef Beck in his famous speech in the Polish parliament (5 May 1939) said: "We in Poland do not know the concept of peace at any cost. There is only one thing in the life of people, nations and states that is priceless is honor ". It was a romantic but not realistic approach to politics, very characteristic of Poles throughout history, now very much criticized.
Today, many Polish historians (apart from the left-wing) believe that it was necessary to ally with Hitler (he was a criminal, but he defended his allies), and not count on help from France or England, which together with the US betrayed their most faithful ally.
Fortunately, today Poland and Germany are allies, which is by no means some exceptional state in the history of both nations and is beneficial to both countries.
@@waldemarkoziarczyk5018 Poland could have avoided occupation by agreeing to armistice and referendum.
So the French were the first allied nation to bomb Berlin ( as seen in one of your videos ) , and the Poles invaded Germany (or part thereof ) on Day 2 of WW2 , 2 things we definitely did NOT learn in history class at school
Not only on day 2 of WW2....even 1918 and 1921.....;)
@@gorillajoe9572 that sentence is living rent free in your brain lmao
And the british bombed Germany first - before germany reacted - definitely not at school ;-)
@@mikeromney4712 so the poles weren't as innocent as they claim, eh?
@@mikeromney4712 the innocent victims also gladly annexed parts of lithuania and czechoslovakia.
Well done (as always), Mark!
Also from the end of 1930 there was a lot of threads claimed by polish top leaders for Germany invasion
Another bulls-eye from Doctor Felton! What a geat way to start the week!
Brave Poles! They weren't going down without a fight.
But they did go down...not only with the Germans, but with the Soviets too.
@@roybrowning2685 Being double-teamed it was inevitable. But they didn't go easy. Give them credit.
At first I thought you meant 1918 and Greaterpoland uprising when Poland invaded Germany. Today is 103th anniversary. But still can't wait to watch it!
I also tought the same...1918 and 1921.....but hey....everyday a new lesson...:)
po land, the aggressor??! uh, don't say it too loudly.
@@mikeromney4712 poland did not invade gemany? The poles revolted against the occupying prussians
That's why i love this channel. I always learn about things i didn't know yet.
Though I have been studying WW2 history for 55 years, I have never read about this.
In the last 3 years, I have learned more from Mark Felton than from anyone else during 52 years!
I salute you, sir!
Indeed...? That sounds for me more like a lazy student, than of a men of knowledge. But perhaps you are meanwhile that old, that you started to forget some specific details... Btw. I'm on the same topic (and in a much wider field) since 50 years...
Thank you, Mark for making this rare events of history known to us. Keep up the good work!
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered Mark is a goddamn Liar
👎👎
Many thanks for this small chapter in the history of WWII. Looking forward to more insightful reports to come in the New Year, Dr. Felton.
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered Mark is a goddamn Liar My father saw the Polish War and this Mark Felton did not.
I am currently sitting in Krakow on holiday and this is an amazing piece of history
Thank you so much mark for all your efforts and amazing research...happy new year
I've heard of this raid years ago. Thanks Mark for airing this video!
The Poles fought on in a variety of ways, pilots in Spitfires, troops after Normandy, ships at sea, as did the French, Dutch and many more.
Monte Cassino was a major victory for the Poles.
@@terraflow__bryanburdo4547 The Poles always fought.
@@rg20322 And fought well.
Also as S.O.E. Agents.
And sadly none of them got the recognition they deserved and were often forsaken by everyone else anyways
I have heard about this battle. Thanks for the details we never knew. Best history teacher Dr. Mark
Great video, Mark. Very interesting. I was not aware of this operation so early in the war.
I come from a town 45km from Wschowa and I have never heard of it, Mark Felton amazing me with obscure war stories even more than usual :)
Kto cie tam historii uczył? Matematyk?
I have added to my knowledge, never heard or read about this before. Well done!
When i watched the pianist movie
I saw just how ruthless the german soldiers were to the polish civilians
Not sure if it was real but if it was then i truly hate to have lived in those years
Fascinating! Hadn't heard of this battle before. Thank you!
Never heard of this! Only Mark Felton would bring this to our attention! Thank you!
Unknown history revealed to me. Thanks Dr Felton.
I love all these amazing little gems of history I never knew about. An how you always share interesting little known facts about WW2 .
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered Mark is a goddamn Liar
I thought there is not much left to discover about WW2 but then Mark Felton shows up with another Video. Best History Channel on the Planet!
You do a fantastic work !
You're right, I had never heard of this. Hope to learn even more in the coming year. Thanks Professor!
Thumbnail picture brings back some good old memories. I used to do reenactment of the Polish Army of the 1939 September Campaign period, as it's officially known in the Polish historiography. I wonder which reenactment group is pictured at 02:35?
Cheers to all viewers and to Mark for bringing the quality content as always!
Well, Dr. Mark does it again. Excellent video. Thanks!
2:08 Fraustadt (Wschowa) is not Silesia, but Greater Poland. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Wschowa was granted to Germany.
I've heard about it on our history lessons when I was in High school some 20y ago. It was called Battle of Wschowa (I don't recall German/Prussian name being mentioned). It is totally different experience when you have pictures and video to show, comparing to just facts and figures in a textbook. Great job Mark!
At least you've already heard about it *. . .*
Fraustadt
@@hanneswegener3295 yeah I know it now. I meant that I don't remember the German name from my history lessons.
Fun fact: this city belonged to Poland ~900 years ago and in 1600's was considered unofficial second Polish capital. This may explain why I don't remember German name since it was originally Polish town with Polish name.
@@gagarin777 "It was originally a polish town." No. The city was founded around 1250 under Magdeburg rights by German people and was part of the Duchy of Glogau, Silecia. In 1343 a polish king annexed the region around the city. But because the population of the city was German they got many special rights from the polish king such as being declared an independent city and in 1426 even polish law was abolished. When the german Kings of the house of Wettin ruled over Poland the city of Fraustadt hosted several Senate meetings which is probably what you mean with "unofficial second polish capital" because it was easier for the german king to travel there from Dresden and because the city was german so he felt at home. 1795 it became fully german again this time under prussian rule. While under prussian rule, for the first time poles where allowed to settle in the city. After 1945 the soviets annexed eastern poland and resettled these poles in east germany and the border was moved to the Oder river so the city ended up in Poland and the german population was forcefully deported.
This is actually the most boring part of polish fight in 1939.
I would like to watch anything about "Westerplatte", "Poczta Gdańska ( Gdańsk post office) or "Wizna". All of these battles can be compared to bravery of allies in the west.
A late Christmas gift to all from the wonderful mark felton....I hope you had a wonderful holiday because history isn't the same without your videos
This videos are just GOLD.
You are awesome Mark keep the history flowing. You do it in such a way it doesn’t matter which side you might have been on in any conflict, it is jus history!
Human rights exist.
Fascinating, who would have known without this excellent channel?
Great to see you covering this little known episode of the war!
BTW Fraustadt/Wschowa was also the place of a major Swedish victory during the Great Northern War.
I also thought of the battle in 1706 when I heard the location and was about to make a comment when I saw yours 😉
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered Mark is a goddamn Liar
Thank you Dr Mark Felton for shedding light on this part of history,
I never knew about this. Thank you Mark Felton.
Thank you Dr Felton, another superb history lesson! Appreciate your hard work to bring it to us all!
DAMN, I was just started playing Hearts of Iron 4 and planning to invade Germany with only 8 divisions.
damn.... you crazy xD
Lol get some cavalry they are great against tanks 😂😂😂😂
As a Pole I cant play that game without cheats ... but I have never lost a game ...
@@cookiesupervisor2211 lol new update is awesome.
Love this channel! You should cover the precursors of Franco-German relations since the Roman Empire. These groups diverged there and we still see the implications today!
Thank you Mr. Felton, what a wonderful piece of history.
Mark Felton is here to provide us with amazing new historical facts! Thanks for being the source of blessings for young generations! 🎉💯
When I saw that title my brain got really confused
Thanks Mark, these are some of the unknown heroes that deserve their story to be told.
Double wow! Doc Felton is determined to give us a delightful exit to 2021! Doc,you're too much.I'm grinning from ear to ear!
Good stuff Mark. Thank you... There was some great footage of the Polish military advance in this one. They didn't get to advance often .. Thank you again. I hope you had a great Christmas !
Churchill gave the German Reich an ultimatum: "If the German army has not withdrawn from Poland by September 1, 1939, England and Germany will find themselves in a war-like state. at that time Poland had already been defeated and surrendered Mark is a goddamn Liar
@@berndstuckrad488 Mark is simply a historion, History doesn't lie so get over yourself shultzy!
Excellent information as always. My grandfather was in the Polish army during the time of the 1939 September campaign.
Mark should be the head of his own history channel. Untold stories channel. So great 😃👍🏼😊
Thank you Dr. Felton. There is so much WW2 history that we were never taught at school.
Mark Felton teaches history that no one knows is history. Something of a military history buff myself and have never heard a word of this action.
Well done once again, Dr. Felton!
I read of the fake attack by the Germans but not about Poland actually entering Germany. he digs deep.
Love another amazing video. The detail and video is always the best!
Never heard of this one before, well done again!
Something I had no idea happened. Thank You Mark.