It's beautiful that at the very top of the first page of his book, Al-Khawarizmi begins with "Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem", In the name of Allah (God) the Beneficent, the Merciful. In Islam, science is about understanding and exploring the complexity and beauty of what God has created.
He, like many other Persians had to say "he was a Muslim", otherwise he could not live as a non believer! science in middle East was all about Persians and the reality is that you could not find even one scientist name in all Arabian Sahara(the real land of Arabs and home of Islam)!!! So please do not lie about Islam and its "Golden Era",because Islam is not about science and art!
😀allah or any god has nothing to do with science. Islam is in trouble today nga of science and technology so other gods too. It's not greyness of god but his personal capacity he spend his time for other things than read quran and preach quran and die worthless. He spend is time and wisdom for next generation
I wonder how Al-Khawarizmi would feel if he knew that his name would live on as it has for so many centuries, and would spawn words such as algorithm - a concept so fundamental to modern computing. A man ahead of his time in every respect.
Yeah, also, I wonder how he would feel if he knew that people would never mention his nationality (Iranian) and would only try to say he was a Muslim! Of course he was though.
@@Leo-ye6pz like all other great scholars, his greatness was from within himself. This is true of others such as Al-Bukhari, Al-Ghazali and many others from different parts of the Islamic empire. The sign of the greatness of their impact is that they are identifiable simply from their last names. Einstein is a comparable non-Muslim example. Should we always mention that he was an Austrian-born German non-observant Jew who also lived in the US, simply to pander to petty nationalist sentiments?
Alhamdulillah to be a mathematics student In sha allah I will do research one day🙌😍 pray for me guys...m working hard ..❤️ ...this type of videos are so motivating for me ... being a mathematics student
@@secrets.295 Its a rampant problem. Ppl have this national/ethnic pride when applied to universal knowledge, but it makes no sense because it's usually an individual going against the grain of ppl (nation or ethnicity) who probably ridiculed them b4 they got any recognition.
@@thephilosopher7173 Can u prove that Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi - رحمه الله - was against his community n religion ? If not, then stop trying 2 throw BS here n there...
@@thezog5640 My friend you're speaking the opposite of what I'm suggesting. HE was most-likely ridiculed. This is common among ppl who are outliers, great thinkers. Society doesn't just accept difference, and usually challenges it. My point is that ppl take racial / ethnic pride but fail to realize that the person they're proud of probably didn't have the same support when they were alive.
Thank you very much Al Jajeera for your work. Without your work, we would have never known this glorious scintific past of Golden age. Heartiest Thanks
I love how Jim simplified everything and put it forth so uncomplicatedly, that a dunce like me could also understand it. Wish our teachers back in school explained it like this, I would be a polymath myself. But alas!
He not only simplified it, but also gave the history from which it came. That helps ppl see it all from First Principles perspective. You're not dunce, the current system that is teaching us is negligent.
The secret of many islamic scholar in the past is First, the reading and understanding of Al-Quran the Holy book. From Al-Quran they get information that need to be use in real world to understand its meaning and application. And then they solve many life equations in various aspect like biology, chemistry & physics.
He belong to the Persian Athenic group and they were Zoroastrian by religion. Then Iran was not a Muslim country. Before Islam conquest, it was a rich civilization like Sindhu Civilization. People that belonged to Persian or Iranian Etehnic group or Zoroastrians were very rich in culture but it was not until the Islamic Conquest , that their culture was annihilated. His family might have converted into a Islam but a large number of people from Iran were Zoroastrians as they belonged to Iranian Enthnic group that were called Persians. He even know Sanskrit really well.
@@hassanejaz8742 Yead read...He was never followed Islam..An intellectual person can never follow The Quran to the letter as there are many bulshits too.
Al-Khwarizmi wrote "Kitab al hisab al Hindi", a hindu numerical book. This was translated into Latin by the name "Algorithmi de Numero Indorum" ("Al-Khwarizmi's Indian numericals"). This book's name now called Algorithms bcoz of which many modern technology comes to us..
@@JjkJjk-or9kc lindu indian and Pakistani forces clashed in Kashmir that's why British officers on both side wanted to resign lindu and lindian forces were defeated soundly until Pakistan captured half of Kashmir and lindu then begged un for ceasefire
All thanks to extra ordinary Prof. Jamal Khalili...for bringing truth in forefront. Baghdad born prof. inherited his polymath genes from his ancestors..equally great!!!
it s taken in istanbul because there s a lot of reference at *İslamic science and technology museum * in gulhane & topkapı palace Mustafa. it has nothing to do with safety . no offense :)
I'm from Khwarazm (Uzbekistan) who were borns the great scientists Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa Al Khwarezmi and Abu Raykhan al Beruni. I am proud that they are my countrymans!
Father of algebra in ancient India - arybhatta hai 5th century persian scientists ne india ke maths books ko arabi language translate kareke sikha tha so indian scientists is great
Cry more 😂😂😂 We created Algebra and Algorithm not your Arryabhatta. Al-khawarzami = Al-gorthimi = Algorithm 🗿i heard this from BBC Idea youtube channel
These indians are always vandalizing wikipedia. It's so annoying, and they can't even decide who invented algebra was it brahmgupda or arybattah, LMAO. they're so dumb.@@yona5867
It is ironic, all of these fundamental mathematics including quadratic and recursive algorithms of solving was invented by Aryabhatta in his book Aryabhatiya which was translated to arabic in that era. But Jim won't even mention it and gives all credit to Al-Khwarizmi.
As soon as the scientific revolution came, it came in Europe, not in the Islamic world because science has absolutely nothing to do with Islamic religion other than their mandate to dominate the world by military expansion. Some Islamic scholars outspokenly defend the continuing excellence of Muslim science even though they will not find a great name in Muslim science after about 1100. There’s a Muslim physicist has shown some absurd efforts at a university in Pakistan to apply the methods of physics to the heavenly realms. So being a Muslim means one has to do nonsensical things. A number of the leading Arab scientists were actually quite irreligious and even hostile to religion. One of the great physicians of the golden age of Islamic science, Persian Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, wrote a book saying mankind would be better off without religion. He was denounced as a blasphemer for following his own religious beliefs which were in obvious contradiction to traditional Islam. When we do science, we have to put aside religion. We must exclude the divine from our theories about the world. Once we bring in the supernatural, yes we can explain anything, but none of our explanations can ever be confirmed, since we’re using ideas that go beyond our human sense. In the golden age of Islamic science, they weren't doing Islamic science but they were doing science!
Al-khwarizmi him self translated the book Aryabhatiya in 820 AD. He was also influenced by this work which he has mentioned in many of his scriptures...but Aryabhatiya doesn't have anything related to algebra and algorithms.....but the numerical systems used by Al-Khwarizmi is adopted from Aryabhatia. Which are today known as Indo-Arabic numericals which actually originated in India but widely and extensively used during Islamic golden age. The main and major content of Aryabhatia is calculation of the movement of celestial bodies which lays the foundation of 12 month calender. The talks about astronomical constants, sine table, the reckoning of time and many other computations of celestial bodies......but my friend Algebra and algorithm are invented by one and only Al-Khwarizmi, which is recognised by the whole world even those people who have read the entire work of Aryabhata.
@@farhanalam2214 So.. if you have some computer background, algorithm is nothing but a group/flow of instructions directing the memory pointer dynamically to get desired execution direction, sometimes it repeats to the same address for repeating operations, this is intelligence in algorithm. In short it writes instructions in advance, so as to mimick predictive mitigation of the problem it is solving. So you don't even have to read whole Aryabhatiya, but read wiki page of author Aryabhatta, you will find one or two introductory Recursive methods such as Kuttaka. So how can you say that algorithms are solely "invented" By the Al-Khwarizmi. Let alone the decimal positional systems for fast calculations and various algebraic discoveries.
@@nick_ragin Here is a para graph I copied from Wikipedia. " The concept of algorithm has existed since antiquity. Arithmetic algorithms, such as a division algorithm, were used by ancient Babylonian mathematicians c. 2500 BC and Egyptian mathematicians c. 1550 BC.[11] Greek mathematicians later used algorithms in 240 BC in the sieve of Eratosthenes for finding prime numbers, and the Euclidean algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers.[12] Arabic mathematicians such as al-Kindi in the 9th century used cryptographic algorithms for code-breaking, based on frequency analysis "..... So if you want to go further deep by the very basic concept of algorithm.....it is used in one or other way even during the Mesopotamian civilization ( present day Iraq and Al-Khwarizmi is also from their ) from 2700BC and Egyptian civilization 2500BC. Way way way earlier then Aryabhata who is from 490AD approximately. But the Algorithm in a very strong context and exclusively invented by Al-Khwarizmi from his manuscript. The latinesd name of Al-Khwarizmi is Algorizmi which leads to algorithm.
@@farhanalam2214 Correct, Brother did you get full overview of algorithms as explained avove, algorithms and algebra were the thing in many civilizations just they didn't call it Algorithm word. Also Zero was there before 2000BC, but the Indians have developed the decimal positioning system with zero and other numbers, for ex. 12030 and 12000300 are different numbers and the operations like sum, multi. of them is now 100 times faster since you can do positional carry and other stuff. Now you can search what "methodologies" (Algorithm in present) were discovered by Indians like Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta and Varahmihira.
Learn about ancient Indian mathematicians like Aryabhatta (4th c) and Brahmagupta (6th c) and their studies written in Sanskrit before gloating about Al Khwarizmi(8th c). Maybe Al Khwarizmi's book 'On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals' made it available for the Europeans but the decimal system, arithmetic, algebra, algorithms, trigonometry, calculus etc are created in India. Kuṭṭaka algorithm was already developed in the 4th century by Aryabhatta.
So many people had praised Al-Khwarizmi and they got only few likes but when a Japanese account wrote about his conversion to Islam,he got 692 likes...this shows their mindset & also why they are loosing today in every field..🤪👆
Mirshod Ruziyev for god’s sake he’s talking about Islamic history not ethnic groups, all these people studied in Arabic and did their research in Arab world Allepo and Baghadad that’s where most knowledge of Islam cane from and most muslim people used to go.
Word "Algebra" does stem from arabic word "al -jabr" and was revealed by Al Khwarizmi in his book hidab al-jabr around 825 AD . However ,Algebra is a more antique issue (older than Diophantus 200 AD). In point of fact Brahmagupta (Indian astronomer) (AD 598-670) and Bhaskara II (Indian mathematician) (AD 1114-1185) developed non symbolic, yet very precise, procedures for solving first- and second-degree equations and equations with more than one variable. Early civilizations like Babylonians used algebraic notions to solve equations. Greek Mathematician Diophantus, around 200 AD wrote Arithmetica books which contained algebraic problems and solutions. This is considered formal beginning of "formal algebra".
+Unknown Human To the two responders here, he has not revised anything and there proof all over the place attesting to the fact the Algebra, as a math form, predates both Islam, and even recorded history itself. Nonetheless, if one was to look for a civilization that were the true originators of algebra, it would be the Classic Greeks. Al-Khwarizmi's famous book itself was actually a compendium. This doesn't take away from the discoveries of him and people like him, but to call him the father, and to say that Muslims were the originators of algebra is fallacious.
EyesOfFrozenMeat Greeks wrote book on algebra, but didn't contribute much to algebra. The actual breakthrough came when Indians discovered decimal numeral systems, zero, negative nos. & solution to quadratic equations.
+Abdul Taha You might notice that these are all Wiki links, but you can check out the enormous reference section for each one if you get skeptical. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantus en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_algebra en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetica
Very informative. But the question rise, how far from a "golden age" are present middle-east? And how and why is it so? Is a new "golden age" possible? If so how?
@@BreakingCLY Yes he was...genius....He was ethnic Persian. Persians lived all over the empire and caliphate. These are IRANIAN/Persian scholars. Not relevant to Uzbekistan. It's like if Scotland took credit for a Roman General. Nope!
At the time Persian people were killed if they did not spoke Arabic. There is NO one arabic sientist from that time. All of them were persian people with arabic names or half arabic names
Al-Khwārizmī's *Zīj al-SindHind* is about astronomy. It's based on Indian astronomical methods known as the SindHind (actually Siddhant). This work marked the turning point in Islamic astronomy. Muslim astronomers had now started translating works of others and learning already discovered knowledge. Source - Wikipedia
Al-Khwarizmi wrote "Kitab al hisab al Hindi"( "book of Hindu numericals"). This was translated into Latin by the name "Algorithmi de Numero Indorum" ("Al-Khwarizmi's Indian numericals"). Khwarizmi also wrote "kitab al-jam' wa'l-tafriq al-ḥisāb al-hindī ('Addition and subtraction in Indian arithmetic'). This was another work inspired from Indian mathematics which was largely in use until next 3 centuries. Khwarizmi's "Zij al-Sindhind" (Astronomical tables of Siddhanta) is another work consisting of approximately 37 chapters on astronomical calculations based on Indian astronomical methods. The word 'Sindhind' is literally means Hindus living along the Sindhu river Al Khwarizmi himself called it ilm ul Hind ("knowledge of Hindus"). But we call it "Algorithm" . But western historians deliberately denied Hindus the credit & now Islamists are taking credit
Actually musa al khawarizmi introduction Algorithms no one before him knew how to solve an equation in step by step process he is the first one to do it.
Al Khwarazmi was originally from Khwarazm, Turon and belonged turkik tribe that time but not Persian. The reason he was called persoan, that time this part of World conquered by Persians until Arabs came to invade and spreading Islam.Currently, it is called Khorazm, Uzbekistan. But he wrote his books in Arabic and the world knows him as Arab scientist.
There was a big cover up of contribution of Sanskrit to mathematics in this video, still indians are very good in maths comparatively why ? and how is a good topic for your team Aljazeera documentary ... ,now west use Indian maths professeurs to best of their countries research and development , we value everybody's contribution but making video like this should recognize ours too...that's what good documentaries should be to be fair and just ....
Make a video where you show the original sanskrit texts you talk about similar to the Arabic texts that were displayed, and then no one will disbelieve or make fun of you.
It's very fantastic when all scientist and mathematician from around the world translate understand and replicate in their own language or any other language create a revolutionary idea and innovation intervention toward a future and modernisation of what it call the next era.
This is a very wanderful history about the great and famous scientific man in the golden age and until know because all scientific used algorithm to find whatever they want to discover in mathematics and physique . Thank you Aljazeera and thank you so much to Mr Abou Moussa Alkharazmi
@@dk-zp5ze Wrong. Persians were doing all the math, and basically fused Indian numericals signs with their own take. They had to write in Arabic because the Persians had been conquered at that point.
I'm really pleased by this wonderful history of Algebra-which is one of the deepest and greatest pillar of all scientific world which was rigourously done by Arabians.
@Tha Sha No it was Persians man. Arabs are a desert tribes people. Iranians have 3 empires and most of the "muslim" philosophers were just Persian deists. Al Khwarizmi in this video was PERSIAN/IRANIAN. Clear buddy?
Ciaron Smith are you a moron? Have you ever heard of Andalusia? It was the peak of Islamic science, math and all kinds of things not Baghdad and all the Iranian places. Also Baghdad was established by Arabs, everything your Persian scientists got cane came from Baghdad Arabs school. You say we only have deserts 😂, dude have you ever heard of butra, Yemen, and all kinds of Historic ancient places. Also not everyone from Persian is ethnically that, you people have no history.
Oneofthesedays he wasn’t Iranian, in fact recent studies shows that 56% of Iran population are of Arabs descent J1. The rest from Central Asia and Turkic descent. Also Uzbekistan aren’t Persian, they are found to be mostly Turkic and Central Asia descent, not everything that was in Persian empire was actually of Persian irani descent, they were far more mixed races. Go learn some history before talking.
@@shukhrateshmetov1219 before you turkics came through mongol invasions it was all Iranian land. I really don't know why you are deluding yourself man. Why can't we all just believe in truth and not propaganda. Stop it.
@@shyn1084It was mixed races like Hazaras and Uzbeks was living there for thousands of years, The Koshanian empire was Turkic and Kharazm was part of Khorasan which is Afghanistan today body, when it comes to other things you don’t take people from Afghanistan as Persian but when it comes to Glory you keeping all our history for yourself and that is not fair.
amazing & wonderful early 8 th & 9th century Muslim mathmatician Al Khawarzimi who created the basic principles & equations of Al Jebra , geometry & knowledge of astronomy # 👍👍
*Umm Al Khwarizmi only translated Indian scholar's work to arabic and persian. He has mentioned that in his works* Taking credit of other civilizations are you Al jazeera??
@Arkam Knight There's no perfection in math. Given your childish babbling you're a very childish fool who is stuck in false ego superiority fantasies. That you see a lot among the ignorant sectarian believers. Folks like you like to be God themselves, plain & simple. Very comical.
Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhashkara, Madhava etc., discovered calculus, trigonometry and infinite series summation, 500 years before Al Khawarizmi, even algorithm needed for mathematical modeling/calculations, devising theorems, rules etc.
Shaping our understanding of vision, optics and light, Ibn al-Haytham interrogated theories of light put forward by the Greeks - men like Plato and Euclid who argued that the way we see objects is by shining light out of our eyes onto them. Ibn al-Haytham argued instead, and correctly, that the way we see is by light entering our eyes from outside either reflecting off objects or directly from luminous bodies like candles or the sun. His methodology of investigation, in which he combined theory and experiments, were also remarkable for their emphasis on proof and evidence. In the first episode of Science in the Golden Age, theoretical physicist, Jim al-Khalili, looks at state-of-the-art applications of optics and traces the science of light back to the medieval Islamic world.
Because the arab pagans believed in The Evil Eye, a stupid pagan idea. Ibn Al-Haytam was one of many scietists that exposed the stupidity of islam. Uneducated madmen like muhamed did not know anything
@@straighttalking2090 , just like you are very late to reach to my comment and it needed 8 months to reply to me. The graph always ups and downs. That is it
When the world went thru dark times the arabs kept the light of wisdom and knowledge alive . This was all known too the sumerian Babylonian and other older civilisations . If there is a language of nature and the universe that language is math .
@jhon carry even now all Arab countries combined don't produce as much scientific papers as Persians. Arabs are ways thousands of years behind Persians. Both in culture, science and history. Go get your own scientists. Stop stealing from Persians.
@@rajarsi6438 The word Algebra came from his name. The word algebra comes from the name of Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi. That is not what you know. This is your knowledge ha ha
What is missing in all of this, is that these people came across, great Roman and Greek libraries and translated the works. That is all that happened. Algebra and other mathematical works were already developed by Greeks more then 1500 years earlier.
Not developed in greek times but you are right Islamic scientists learned most of their knowledge from Greek translations and built upon them. There is significant advancenment from Greek times expect philosophy, only certain parts of philosophy are advanced.
@@Shawn_mike34 Haha, India did not have writing system or numerical system when Greeks invented mathematics, Greeks invested most sciences around 500 BC, while Indians copied Greeks writing system about 400 years later. I know you live in a fantasy world. Show me any writing or mathematics in India more then 2000 year old. You have whole books on topic in Greece 2500 years ago. Please stop dreaming or listening to propaganda. Even the word India is a Greek word, given to a river called Indus.
@@chris10hi Wrong. It was called Sindhu river and Greeks couldn't pronounce it and named it as Indus. There is no proof that Greece did it before India. Khwarzimi took all of his knowledge from India and simply translated all books. Indus valley civilization is older than Greek texts. Greeks were better in history building and Indians Never recorded it that's how Greeks made false claims of Alexander win against King porus and it's one example of it.
@@Shawn_mike34 There is 100 percent proof, all the works of Aristotle, Pythagoras, Plato, Socrates still exist, nothing Indian shows up on ony topic for at least 700 years. Further, Buddhist concepts such as reincarnation is basically pythagorean philosophy. while acceptance and meditation is stoicism. All these things are in writing in Greece 500 BC, nothing about this exists in India or Asia for another 500 years. Later Hinduism appears few hundred years later then Buddhism, however hinduism is basically a copy of Greek mythology that was written more the 1200 years earlier. All the gods are the same. In Greece you have record of all these things more then a thousand years earlier, so please stop living in fantasy.
Good day.Let me express deep respect to you and wishing health to you and family. Let me introduce .I am from Uzbekistan. Let me say it was very interesting yours provided video and information about making mathimatics in practice with contruction or wall painting and aircraft or car inductry.Practically nowaday keep students in practice like madicare priority to understand any mathimatic principles for university.I wishing to young be realistic if would like be in future teachers of high mathimatics. Also movie about Al Beruniy may born after and live in a periid Ibn Sina have mutual may fiber connection of periods 800-1300Years subject give way last movies and makes more sharp with present world actors who prays or respect history most perfect movies . Let as ones say thats to you and wishing best.Nurillo from Tashkent.(HastImom)
I wish the muslim nations today would embrace the beauty of science and math and make strict islamic law less of a national / political focus and leave religion where it belongs - in personal/private life alone.
@@revivalist355 Turks. Just because Persia conquered doesn't mean we became Persian. Turkish people live here since 5th century. Before that there were many other ethnic groups which were local to Central Asia (not Persians, they were invaders). Persians made very small percent of population. Only thing many of our scientists did good for your country is they used Persian language as that was the most spread one in Asia.
@@mohammedardalani4462 the brain of most Iranian is lucked with ignorance but I think they have the capacity but they don't use it like we used to by the way I my self Iranian تو میدونی دارم از چی حرف میزنم بجایی اینکه مدرسه درست حکومت تو منطقه ما میرن حسینه درست باورت میشه من خودم مدرسه نداشتم زیر درخت به ما درس میدانند گ
@Arkam Knight Wikipedia is not a reliable source. Under colonization all historical figures were cleared from us under Soveit empire. Xorazmiy, Ibn Sina, even Mirzo Ulugbek. Ulugbek is Persian according to them, Emir Temur is mongol, it is a policy. If we new generation know the truth there is no power to stand against us and they always try us under control, bringing weak minded people to the power.
Knowledge has been given to everyone and every community by Allah(swt) the most high to help humans live.But this is not exact knowledge since everything has been changing.The exact knowledge was given to Prophets and their successors.
@Arkam Knight look i dont want to go into detail .... But just search Bhakshali manuscript which dates back to 3rd century CE... And Khwarizmi visited india before writing his book... And people like Henry Thomas Colebrook wrote about it in 1817..
Hi , i need more informations about medical practices performed during islamic golden age by islamic practitioners.can you please advice me.Thanks in advance
Humores, my friend, they believed in the four elements, not in the Periodic Table. If you get sick, they would use phlebotomy To get rid of the bad humores
Love and Respect from Japan!
I am 17-year high-school student and I convert to Islam 4 years ago, when I was 13.
Masha Allah
Alhamdulillah.. Sugoiii nii san!! Sekaiii ichii..
Alhamdulillah, may Allah bless you and congratulations!
Mashaallah
Congratulation for jannat ul firdos
It's beautiful that at the very top of the first page of his book, Al-Khawarizmi begins with "Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem", In the name of Allah (God) the Beneficent, the Merciful. In Islam, science is about understanding and exploring the complexity and beauty of what God has created.
Truee
He, like many other Persians had to say "he was a Muslim", otherwise he could not live as a non believer! science in middle East was all about Persians and the reality is that you could not find even one scientist name in all Arabian Sahara(the real land of Arabs and home of Islam)!!! So please do not lie about Islam and its "Golden Era",because Islam is not about science and art!
@@aryaboomiran5997 Thank you. Have a blessed Ramadan. رمضان مبارك. Sorry but I don’t know how to say that in Farsi.
Sadly it is the Islamic appropriation of proud Persian achievement.
😀allah or any god has nothing to do with science. Islam is in trouble today nga of science and technology so other gods too. It's not greyness of god but his personal capacity he spend his time for other things than read quran and preach quran and die worthless. He spend is time and wisdom for next generation
I wonder how Al-Khawarizmi would feel if he knew that his name would live on as it has for so many centuries, and would spawn words such as algorithm - a concept so fundamental to modern computing. A man ahead of his time in every respect.
Yeah, also, I wonder how he would feel if he knew that people would never mention his nationality (Iranian) and would only try to say he was a Muslim! Of course he was though.
@@Leo-ye6pz like all other great scholars, his greatness was from within himself. This is true of others such as Al-Bukhari, Al-Ghazali and many others from different parts of the Islamic empire. The sign of the greatness of their impact is that they are identifiable simply from their last names. Einstein is a comparable non-Muslim example. Should we always mention that he was an Austrian-born German non-observant Jew who also lived in the US, simply to pander to petty nationalist sentiments?
Because he was muslim he reach this level just like others
For your info: maths is at least many thousands of years old. Honour seeking of course blinds.
@@rajarsi6438 countless concepts have existed since the beginning of time, but we honour those who discover and communicate them in an accessible way
Alhamdulillah to be a mathematics student In sha allah I will do research one day🙌😍 pray for me guys...m working hard ..❤️ ...this type of videos are so motivating for me ... being a mathematics student
Aamiin
Is it also motivating to you maths is at least many thousands of years in existence and comes from the Vedic culture from India?
@@rajarsi6438
It came From Egypt, Don’t You Understand History
Ma Sha Allah. Even your words as a student are inspiring for me. Best wishes for your future endeavors
@@SuperFaisal9 thanx dear same to u❤️ may Allah help us in this path
mashallah the history of our muslim forefathers its a responsibilty upon every muslim to contribute and upheld their efforts
Filthy islam is dying - your lies have no audience.
Maths is at least many thousands of years in existence and comes from the Vedic culture from India. You didn't know?
@@rajarsi6438
It’s Started In Africa , From Egypt , If You Know.
Thieves stole everything from India and renamed as their own.
@@hassanejaz8742 lies
I love this documentary very much
Why doesnt this have billions of views?
The whites don't want see this because they are jealous that's why. They can't stand the true
@@pvvvtjesznhonden9949 What race are you Pvvvtjes - are all your race as racist as you?
Because this is not a party song
@@pvvvtjesznhonden9949 cuz its not about western celebreties
@@pvvvtjesznhonden9949 dude why are they jealous lol
What we are doing now with the enlightenments of those great minds are more important than arguing over what type of ethnicity they were.
true
That is so right. Some people are just unbelievably stupid
@@secrets.295 Its a rampant problem. Ppl have this national/ethnic pride when applied to universal knowledge, but it makes no sense because it's usually an individual going against the grain of ppl (nation or ethnicity) who probably ridiculed them b4 they got any recognition.
@@thephilosopher7173 Can u prove that Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi - رحمه الله - was against his community n religion ? If not, then stop trying 2 throw BS here n there...
@@thezog5640 My friend you're speaking the opposite of what I'm suggesting. HE was most-likely ridiculed. This is common among ppl who are outliers, great thinkers.
Society doesn't just accept difference, and usually challenges it. My point is that ppl take racial / ethnic pride but fail to realize that the person they're proud of probably didn't have the same support when they were alive.
Thank you very much Al Jajeera for your work. Without your work, we would have never known this glorious scintific past of Golden age.
Heartiest Thanks
A polite correction to the anchor....Islam is not born with Prophet Muhammad saws...it was from day 1 when Adam A.S. the first man on earth came.
Islam - Submission to One God
Muslim - Who submitted to One God
You are right.
Jim Al-Khalili is a brilliant broadcaster... Love his stuff from the BBC... Cool to see Al Jazeera giving him another opportunity to tell me stuff.
I love how Jim simplified everything and put it forth so uncomplicatedly, that a dunce like me could also understand it. Wish our teachers back in school explained it like this, I would be a polymath myself. But alas!
He not only simplified it, but also gave the history from which it came. That helps ppl see it all from First Principles perspective. You're not dunce, the current system that is teaching us is negligent.
The secret of many islamic scholar in the past is First, the reading and understanding of Al-Quran the Holy book. From Al-Quran they get information that need to be use in real world to understand its meaning and application. And then they solve many life equations in various aspect like biology, chemistry & physics.
He belong to the Persian Athenic group and they were Zoroastrian by religion. Then Iran was not a Muslim country. Before Islam conquest, it was a rich civilization like Sindhu Civilization. People that belonged to Persian or Iranian Etehnic group or Zoroastrians were very rich in culture but it was not until the Islamic Conquest , that their culture was annihilated. His family might have converted into a Islam but a large number of people from Iran were Zoroastrians as they belonged to Iranian Enthnic group that were called Persians. He even know Sanskrit really well.
@@gourabmukhopadhyay7211 he came after islamic conquest and he was a muslim
@@gourabmukhopadhyay7211
He Was Muslim , Have You Ever Read His Biography
@@hassanejaz8742 Yead read...He was never followed Islam..An intellectual person can never follow The Quran to the letter as there are many bulshits too.
@@gourabmukhopadhyay7211
Oh My God, Then Why Gave 588 References To Quran , In His 128 Books
Al-Khwarizmi wrote "Kitab al hisab al Hindi", a hindu numerical book. This was translated into Latin by the name "Algorithmi de Numero Indorum" ("Al-Khwarizmi's Indian numericals"). This book's name now called Algorithms bcoz of which many modern technology comes to us..
It's called Kitab al-Jabr wa-l-Muqabala, Or Full Name: Al kitab al mukhtasar fi hisab al jabar wa al muqabalah
There was never a book of that title you are just mixing different titles for your godi propaganda bs
@@donjunal nah abool look it up there was lmao
@@JjkJjk-or9kc lindu indian and Pakistani forces clashed in Kashmir that's why British officers on both side wanted to resign lindu and lindian forces were defeated soundly until Pakistan captured half of Kashmir and lindu then begged un for ceasefire
this is beautiful.
All thanks to extra ordinary Prof. Jamal Khalili...for bringing truth in forefront. Baghdad born prof. inherited his polymath genes from his ancestors..equally great!!!
He was a Kurdish scientist
It’s shame that he was representing the documentary from Istanbul not bagdat or Syria as they r not safe
it s taken in istanbul because there s a lot of reference at *İslamic science and technology museum * in gulhane & topkapı palace Mustafa. it has nothing to do with safety . no offense :)
@@ertancan3346 He was a Kurdish scientist from JAZERA city
I'm from Khwarazm (Uzbekistan) who were borns the great scientists Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa Al Khwarezmi and Abu Raykhan al Beruni. I am proud that they are my countrymans!
You're not Persian. Don't delude yourself.
@@shyn1084 he is actually Uzbek and proud to be uzbek Al Khwarazmi is our ancestor
@@asyaeem1 😂😂😂😂😂😂. Everytime other people want to steal our history, culture and accomplishments I get to know that you lack culture of your own.
Excellent documentary on the history of math in the Middle Age.
Thank you, الجزيرة, for your documentaries! In our 21st century we still know so little about Islam and it's science.
Learn from history and inspire yourself do something like these great scientists.
❤
This is one epic Al-Jazeera i see
Father of algebra in ancient India - arybhatta hai 5th century persian scientists ne india ke maths books ko arabi language translate kareke sikha tha so indian scientists is great
Cry more 😂😂😂 We created Algebra and Algorithm not your Arryabhatta.
Al-khawarzami = Al-gorthimi = Algorithm 🗿i heard this from BBC Idea youtube channel
People trying to rewrite the history how shame
These indians are always vandalizing wikipedia. It's so annoying, and they can't even decide who invented algebra was it brahmgupda or arybattah, LMAO. they're so dumb.@@yona5867
It is ironic, all of these fundamental mathematics including quadratic and recursive algorithms of solving was invented by Aryabhatta in his book Aryabhatiya which was translated to arabic in that era. But Jim won't even mention it and gives all credit to Al-Khwarizmi.
As soon as the scientific revolution came, it came in Europe, not in the Islamic world because science has absolutely nothing to do with Islamic religion other than their mandate to dominate the world by military expansion. Some Islamic scholars outspokenly defend the continuing excellence of Muslim science even though they will not find a great name in Muslim science after about 1100. There’s a Muslim physicist has shown some absurd efforts at a university in Pakistan to apply the methods of physics to the heavenly realms. So being a Muslim means one has to do nonsensical things.
A number of the leading Arab scientists were actually quite irreligious and even hostile to religion. One of the great physicians of the golden age of Islamic science, Persian Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, wrote a book saying mankind would be better off without religion. He was denounced as a blasphemer for following his own religious beliefs which were in obvious contradiction to traditional Islam. When we do science, we have to put aside religion. We must exclude the divine from our theories about the world. Once we bring in the supernatural, yes we can explain anything, but none of our explanations can ever be confirmed, since we’re using ideas that go beyond our human sense. In the golden age of Islamic science, they weren't doing Islamic science but they were doing science!
Al-khwarizmi him self translated the book Aryabhatiya in 820 AD. He was also influenced by this work which he has mentioned in many of his scriptures...but Aryabhatiya doesn't have anything related to algebra and algorithms.....but the numerical systems used by Al-Khwarizmi is adopted from Aryabhatia. Which are today known as Indo-Arabic numericals which actually originated in India but widely and extensively used during Islamic golden age. The main and major content of Aryabhatia is calculation of the movement of celestial bodies which lays the foundation of 12 month calender. The talks about astronomical constants, sine table, the reckoning of time and many other computations of celestial bodies......but my friend Algebra and algorithm are invented by one and only Al-Khwarizmi, which is recognised by the whole world even those people who have read the entire work of Aryabhata.
@@farhanalam2214 So.. if you have some computer background, algorithm is nothing but a group/flow of instructions directing the memory pointer dynamically to get desired execution direction, sometimes it repeats to the same address for repeating operations, this is intelligence in algorithm. In short it writes instructions in advance, so as to mimick predictive mitigation of the problem it is solving. So you don't even have to read whole Aryabhatiya, but read wiki page of author Aryabhatta, you will find one or two introductory Recursive methods such as Kuttaka. So how can you say that algorithms are solely "invented" By the Al-Khwarizmi. Let alone the decimal positional systems for fast calculations and various algebraic discoveries.
@@nick_ragin Here is a para graph I copied from Wikipedia. " The concept of algorithm has existed since antiquity. Arithmetic algorithms, such as a division algorithm, were used by ancient Babylonian mathematicians c. 2500 BC and Egyptian mathematicians c. 1550 BC.[11] Greek mathematicians later used algorithms in 240 BC in the sieve of Eratosthenes for finding prime numbers, and the Euclidean algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers.[12] Arabic mathematicians such as al-Kindi in the 9th century used cryptographic algorithms for code-breaking, based on frequency analysis "..... So if you want to go further deep by the very basic concept of algorithm.....it is used in one or other way even during the Mesopotamian civilization ( present day Iraq and Al-Khwarizmi is also from their ) from 2700BC and Egyptian civilization 2500BC. Way way way earlier then Aryabhata who is from 490AD approximately. But the Algorithm in a very strong context and exclusively invented by Al-Khwarizmi from his manuscript. The latinesd name of Al-Khwarizmi is Algorizmi which leads to algorithm.
@@farhanalam2214 Correct, Brother did you get full overview of algorithms as explained avove, algorithms and algebra were the thing in many civilizations just they didn't call it Algorithm word. Also Zero was there before 2000BC, but the Indians have developed the decimal positioning system with zero and other numbers, for ex. 12030 and 12000300 are different numbers and the operations like sum, multi. of them is now 100 times faster since you can do positional carry and other stuff. Now you can search what "methodologies" (Algorithm in present) were discovered by Indians like Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta and Varahmihira.
thanks for this amazing documentary
You are an excellent mathematician yourself, Sir! Thank you.
Impressive to me that we humans have kept all this knowledge during the centuries. Really great!
it's a golden work done by you by educating us regarding "The Golden Age". Thanks indeed 😍
Learn about ancient Indian mathematicians like Aryabhatta (4th c) and Brahmagupta (6th c) and their studies written in Sanskrit before gloating about Al Khwarizmi(8th c).
Maybe Al Khwarizmi's book 'On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals' made it available for the Europeans but the decimal system, arithmetic, algebra, algorithms, trigonometry, calculus etc are created in India. Kuṭṭaka algorithm was already developed in the 4th century by Aryabhatta.
Brother they will never accept it as they are blind by their religion
They are not going to accept it...Bcz they are religion blind people who thinks universe is revolving around Islam...😅
So many people had praised Al-Khwarizmi and they got only few likes but when a Japanese account wrote about his conversion to Islam,he got 692 likes...this shows their mindset & also why they are loosing today in every field..🤪👆
He was from current Uzbekistan, city Kharezm. Salam from Uzbekistan and welcome to Uzbekistan
Mirshod Ruziyev for god’s sake he’s talking about Islamic history not ethnic groups, all these people studied in Arabic and did their research in Arab world Allepo and Baghadad that’s where most knowledge of Islam cane from and most muslim people used to go.
@@shonazef7351 I know what is the theme about. I just reminded that he was from my country and we are proud of him and the scientists like him
Modern day uzbeks are Persians mixed with turkic DNA. At the time however, most uzbeks were Persians.
He was Persian just like many other scholars, scientists, musicians and poets during that time
Oneofthesedays and the closest living relative of the sogdian persians are uzbeks not the arab persians of modern day Iran
Science and knowledge are sine waves, Every part has its turn so I appreciate everyone's part!
When the arabs were doing cool things
The christians were scared of the sun
They were not even taking a bath
But now...
Sadly we lost again
Arab and persian*
@@amir_hm1017 no just arabs.
These maths came from hindus they just translated
Word "Algebra" does stem from arabic word "al -jabr" and was revealed by Al Khwarizmi in his book hidab al-jabr around 825 AD .
However ,Algebra is a more antique issue (older than Diophantus 200 AD). In point of fact Brahmagupta (Indian astronomer) (AD 598-670) and Bhaskara II (Indian mathematician) (AD 1114-1185) developed non symbolic, yet very precise, procedures for solving first- and second-degree equations and equations with more than one variable.
Early civilizations like Babylonians used algebraic notions to solve equations.
Greek Mathematician Diophantus, around 200 AD wrote Arithmetica books which contained algebraic problems and solutions. This is considered formal beginning of "formal algebra".
Revisionist much ?
+Unknown Human To the two responders here, he has not revised anything and there proof all over the place attesting to the fact the Algebra, as a math form, predates both Islam, and even recorded history itself. Nonetheless, if one was to look for a civilization that were the true originators of algebra, it would be the Classic Greeks. Al-Khwarizmi's famous book itself was actually a compendium. This doesn't take away from the discoveries of him and people like him, but to call him the father, and to say that Muslims were the originators of algebra is fallacious.
EyesOfFrozenMeat Greeks wrote book on algebra, but didn't contribute much to algebra. The actual breakthrough came when Indians discovered decimal numeral systems, zero, negative nos. & solution to quadratic equations.
+Abdul Taha You might notice that these are all Wiki links, but you can check out the enormous reference section for each one if you get skeptical.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diophantus
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_algebra
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetica
Abdul Taha www.jrbooksonline.com/faem/letters/algebra.htm
Very informative.
But the question rise, how far from a "golden age" are present middle-east? And how and why is it so?
Is a new "golden age" possible? If so how?
@Arif I do hope!
Raise the golden age again
Name of His Book: *Kitab Al hisab Al Hindi* (Book of Indian Computation)
Correction: Al kitab al mukhtasar fi hisab al jabar wa al muqabalah
that's a very beautiful work. thanks a lot.
Love your channel !
This wasn't about Golden age of arab. It golden age of islam
THIS GUY WAS PERSIAN.
@@ciaronsmith4995 No he wasn't. He was from Khawarezm so he was actually Uzbek.
@@BreakingCLY Yes he was...genius....He was ethnic Persian. Persians lived all over the empire and caliphate. These are IRANIAN/Persian scholars. Not relevant to Uzbekistan. It's like if Scotland took credit for a Roman General. Nope!
@@BreakingCLY lmao. He was Persian! You can read it everywhere.
it was the golden age of Arabic culture that's why they call it the golden age of Arab.
At the time Persian people were killed if they did not spoke Arabic. There is NO one arabic sientist from that time. All of them were persian people with arabic names or half arabic names
Al-Khwārizmī's *Zīj al-SindHind* is about astronomy. It's based on Indian astronomical methods known as the SindHind (actually Siddhant).
This work marked the turning point in Islamic astronomy.
Muslim astronomers had now started translating works of others and learning already discovered knowledge.
Source - Wikipedia
Al-Khwarizmi wrote "Kitab al hisab al Hindi"( "book of Hindu numericals").
This was translated into Latin by the name "Algorithmi de Numero Indorum" ("Al-Khwarizmi's Indian numericals").
Khwarizmi also wrote "kitab al-jam' wa'l-tafriq al-ḥisāb al-hindī ('Addition and subtraction in Indian arithmetic').
This was another work inspired from Indian mathematics which was largely in use until next 3 centuries.
Khwarizmi's "Zij al-Sindhind" (Astronomical tables of Siddhanta) is another work consisting of approximately 37 chapters on astronomical calculations based on Indian astronomical methods. The word 'Sindhind' is literally means Hindus living along the Sindhu river
Al Khwarizmi himself called it ilm ul Hind ("knowledge of Hindus"). But we call it "Algorithm" .
But western historians deliberately denied Hindus the credit & now Islamists are taking credit
Math originates ancient kemet/Egypt. RSS fools should stop their fake claim's to everything
Actually musa al khawarizmi introduction Algorithms no one before him knew how to solve an equation in step by step process he is the first one to do it.
@@servantoftheexpander9688 You're of course to your childish fantasies, sectarian nutjob.
@@rajarsi6438 looks like your daddy didn't tell you how to speak to someone
@@servantoftheexpander9688 You're clearly just a servant of your deluded mind.
Many Many Thanks Of Al Jazeera TV Channel
Al Khwarazmi was originally from Khwarazm, Turon and belonged turkik tribe that time but not Persian. The reason he was called persoan, that time this part of World conquered by Persians until Arabs came to invade and spreading Islam.Currently, it is called Khorazm, Uzbekistan. But he wrote his books in Arabic and the world knows him as Arab scientist.
There was a big cover up of contribution of Sanskrit to mathematics in this video, still indians are very good in maths comparatively why ? and how is a good topic for your team Aljazeera documentary ... ,now west use Indian maths professeurs to best of their countries research and development , we value everybody's contribution but making video like this should recognize ours too...that's what good documentaries should be to be fair and just ....
Make a video where you show the original sanskrit texts you talk about similar to the Arabic texts that were displayed, and then no one will disbelieve or make fun of you.
Mashallah!!Wow!!!...AlJazeera Is doing awesome researches!!!!I fall in love with Al-Jazeera...Mashallah....love from Bangladesh....
It's very fantastic when all scientist and mathematician from around the world translate understand and replicate in their own language or any other language create a revolutionary idea and innovation intervention toward a future and modernisation of what it call the next era.
I am not a mathematician; I am not arithmetician. But I like to believe that I am an algebrarían.
Wow Masha Allah, come on again Muslim scientists
Jazakullah from india
He was a Kurdish
This is a very wanderful history about the great and famous scientific man in the golden age and until know because all scientific used algorithm to find whatever they want to discover in mathematics and physique . Thank you Aljazeera and thank you so much to Mr Abou Moussa Alkharazmi
I am from Khawarizm, homeland of Al Khawarizmi. And I am proud of it.
Very informative documentary sir.
Islam no 1
Arrogance.
You are losers.
Ask your caliph why
The way you express it is like you have quite experience in The Art of Expression.
Charmfull
Thanks for this Al Jazeera
It's Really the Golden Age
FOR THE ISLAMIC WORLD!.
@Rijal Jose how do you know EVERYBODY??? can read it????? some may be partially blind etc.
Islamic golden age coincides with europe dark age
Thank you for the clarity on this subject. One thing I understood is that the translation movement has brought all glory to Arabian mathematics .
The researcher didn't bother to explore on the main body of al khawarizmi's work, which is the incorporation of Hindu numerals into algebra
Persians and Indians have contributed a lot to mathematics. Numbers we use now come from India
Joe Al Arabic numbers came from India stoopid
@@hsjsjdhdhd7489 *what do mean by Arabic numbers came from india?*
@@ahs4595 Arabs took the numbers from India and introduced to the west
@@dk-zp5ze *Are you stupid,,,Numbers were first invanted In "Noakhali"*
@@dk-zp5ze Wrong. Persians were doing all the math, and basically fused Indian numericals signs with their own take. They had to write in Arabic because the Persians had been conquered at that point.
The wisdom that they had at this time has entirely evaporated and left a delusion of exceptionalism and ego on a pile of ignorance.
+Chuffered FUoogle perhaps he wants to persuade the people to re 'find' their true selves and dump ignorance. it's hard but gotta try.
There's some bright spots. In qatar, uae, saudi they're using some money to fund high tech hospitals.
Truly extraordinary....subhaan Allah...may Allah give us hikmah
Very informative and educative ❤❤❤JAZAKALLAH KHAYR for sharing 💖
I'm really pleased by this wonderful history of Algebra-which is one of the deepest and greatest pillar of all scientific world which was rigourously done by Arabians.
@Tha Sha No it was Persians man. Arabs are a desert tribes people. Iranians have 3 empires and most of the "muslim" philosophers were just Persian deists. Al Khwarizmi in this video was PERSIAN/IRANIAN. Clear buddy?
Hahaha are you serious? He was definitely not arab he was Persian (iranian)
Ciaron Smith are you a moron? Have you ever heard of Andalusia? It was the peak of Islamic science, math and all kinds of things not Baghdad and all the Iranian places. Also Baghdad was established by Arabs, everything your Persian scientists got cane came from Baghdad Arabs school. You say we only have deserts 😂, dude have you ever heard of butra, Yemen, and all kinds of Historic ancient places. Also not everyone from Persian is ethnically that, you people have no history.
Oneofthesedays he wasn’t Iranian, in fact recent studies shows that 56% of Iran population are of Arabs descent J1. The rest from Central Asia and Turkic descent. Also Uzbekistan aren’t Persian, they are found to be mostly Turkic and Central Asia descent, not everything that was in Persian empire was actually of Persian irani descent, they were far more mixed races. Go learn some history before talking.
@@Qthetar no proof
Love my country Iran, the birth of science and Mathematics ❤🙌
Al Khorazmiy was born in Uzbekistan (Khorazm Region)!!!
@@shukhrateshmetov1219 before you turkics came through mongol invasions it was all Iranian land. I really don't know why you are deluding yourself man. Why can't we all just believe in truth and not propaganda. Stop it.
@@shyn1084 Arab traders have copied math from Hindus!
@@shyn1084It was mixed races like Hazaras and Uzbeks was living there for thousands of years, The Koshanian empire was Turkic and Kharazm was part of Khorasan which is Afghanistan today body, when it comes to other things you don’t take people from Afghanistan as Persian but when it comes to Glory you keeping all our history for yourself and that is not fair.
@@mohadreza9419 what "thousand of years"?
pengetahuan yang sangat bermanfaat juga berharga
amazing & wonderful early 8 th & 9th century Muslim mathmatician Al Khawarzimi who created the basic principles & equations of Al Jebra , geometry & knowledge of astronomy # 👍👍
great man good job
I am sure this is really interesting, but it makes me flash back to the horror of junior high algebra. Well done, but I must pass.
lmao
I loved algebra.
*Umm Al Khwarizmi only translated Indian scholar's work to arabic and persian. He has mentioned that in his works*
Taking credit of other civilizations are you Al jazeera??
@Arkam Knight There's no perfection in math. Given your childish babbling you're a very childish fool who is stuck in false ego superiority fantasies. That you see a lot among the ignorant sectarian believers. Folks like you like to be God themselves, plain & simple. Very comical.
@Arkam Knight Ah, already you have to start parroting, very comical. And in maths there is no perfection, ignorant whiner.
@Arkam Knight That's your argument? That's very funny, besides another confirmation of your superficial nature.
Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhashkara, Madhava etc., discovered calculus, trigonometry and infinite series summation, 500 years before Al Khawarizmi, even algorithm needed for mathematical modeling/calculations, devising theorems, rules etc.
@Cyrus King Let's say they _all_ stood on the shoulders of others.
So underrated video cuz this is not a western thing!
hahah indeed!
The decimal , one figure over another divided by a bar was devised by Abul Wafa died 999!
Nah. The Egyptians were using decimals 3,000 BC. Decimal fractions were first developed and used by the Chinese in the end of 4th century BCE
Shaping our understanding of vision, optics and light, Ibn al-Haytham interrogated theories of light put forward by the Greeks - men like Plato and Euclid who argued that the way we see objects is by shining light out of our eyes onto them. Ibn al-Haytham argued instead, and correctly, that the way we see is by light entering our eyes from outside either reflecting off objects or directly from luminous bodies like candles or the sun. His methodology of investigation, in which he combined theory and experiments, were also remarkable for their emphasis on proof and evidence. In the first episode of Science in the Golden Age, theoretical physicist, Jim al-Khalili, looks at state-of-the-art applications of optics and traces the science of light back to the medieval Islamic world.
Because the arab pagans believed in The Evil Eye, a stupid pagan idea.
Ibn Al-Haytam was one of many scietists that exposed the stupidity of islam.
Uneducated madmen like muhamed did not know anything
Though we are late but I think time has come to whole muslim world into science and technology
Why are you late?
@@straighttalking2090 , just like you are very late to reach to my comment and it needed 8 months to reply to me. The graph always ups and downs. That is it
@@travelgalaxy8291 Touche :)
When the world went thru dark times the arabs kept the light of wisdom and knowledge alive . This was all known too the sumerian Babylonian and other older civilisations . If there is a language of nature and the universe that language is math .
Arabs? You mean Persians. He was a persian
@jhon carry even now all Arab countries combined don't produce as much scientific papers as Persians. Arabs are ways thousands of years behind Persians. Both in culture, science and history.
Go get your own scientists. Stop stealing from Persians.
bamdad19996 Mad & delusional zoroastrian
@@Fayad2133 mad arab
@@bamdad19996 at least give some proof for your claims.
Thank you Prof jim al khalili for this wonderful presentation
You know maths is at least many thousands of years in existence and originates from the Vedic culture from India?
@@rajarsi6438 The word Algebra came from his name.
The word algebra comes from the name of Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi. That is not what you know. This is your knowledge ha ha
@@swagybee3524 Even in that you're wrong, ignorant sectarian nitwit.
@@swagybee3524 Arab traders have copied math from Hindus!
5:08 ألف الخوارزمي كتابه الجبر والمقابلة، بدون عمليات (بالرموز) بل بالكلمات فقط
What is missing in all of this, is that these people came across, great Roman and Greek libraries and translated the works. That is all that happened. Algebra and other mathematical works were already developed by Greeks more then 1500 years earlier.
Not developed in greek times but you are right Islamic scientists learned most of their knowledge from Greek translations and built upon them. There is significant advancenment from Greek times expect philosophy, only certain parts of philosophy are advanced.
Thieves stole everything from India and renamed as their own.
@@Shawn_mike34 Haha, India did not have writing system or numerical system when Greeks invented mathematics, Greeks invested most sciences around 500 BC, while Indians copied Greeks writing system about 400 years later. I know you live in a fantasy world. Show me any writing or mathematics in India more then 2000 year old. You have whole books on topic in Greece 2500 years ago. Please stop dreaming or listening to propaganda. Even the word India is a Greek word, given to a river called Indus.
@@chris10hi Wrong. It was called Sindhu river and Greeks couldn't pronounce it and named it as Indus. There is no proof that Greece did it before India. Khwarzimi took all of his knowledge from India and simply translated all books. Indus valley civilization is older than Greek texts. Greeks were better in history building and Indians Never recorded it that's how Greeks made false claims of Alexander win against King porus and it's one example of it.
@@Shawn_mike34 There is 100 percent proof, all the works of Aristotle, Pythagoras, Plato, Socrates still exist, nothing Indian shows up on ony topic for at least 700 years. Further, Buddhist concepts such as reincarnation is basically pythagorean philosophy. while acceptance and meditation is stoicism. All these things are in writing in Greece 500 BC, nothing about this exists in India or Asia for another 500 years. Later Hinduism appears few hundred years later then Buddhism, however hinduism is basically a copy of Greek mythology that was written more the 1200 years earlier. All the gods are the same. In Greece you have record of all these things more then a thousand years earlier, so please stop living in fantasy.
Good day.Let me express deep respect to you and wishing health to you and family. Let me introduce .I am from Uzbekistan. Let me say it was very interesting yours provided video and information about making mathimatics in practice with contruction or wall painting and aircraft or car inductry.Practically nowaday keep students in practice like madicare priority to understand any mathimatic principles for university.I wishing to young be realistic if would like be in future teachers of high mathimatics. Also movie about Al Beruniy may born after and live in a periid Ibn Sina have mutual may fiber connection of periods 800-1300Years subject give way last movies and makes more sharp with present world actors who prays or respect history most perfect movies . Let as ones say thats to you and wishing best.Nurillo from Tashkent.(HastImom)
When you active the subtitles instead of "Al-Khwarizmi" appears '''alchol is me'' i'm not speak english but it's funny (sorry for my bad english)
Hi! (sorry for my bad english)
Fun fact: the word 'alcohol' also comes from an Arabic word; 'al-kohl'
@@MotorStorm66 Fact. الكحول...
Alcohol even is an arabic word
Al kuhul which is pronounced as alcohol in english means water of devil. Not al Xorazmiy.
I wish the muslim nations today would embrace the beauty of science and math and make strict islamic law less of a national / political focus and leave religion where it belongs - in personal/private life alone.
Islam is against science, because it exposes its stupidity.
Excellent documentary 👏👏
He was Persian! 🇮🇷💪
No. He was Uzbek. He is from Khorezm, Uzbekistan.
Persian Immortal no his not he is Uzbek and he born and grow in Arabic country 😅
@@brhooo10k59 Man you have to study history first before making such stupid claim. And it is useless to argue with you
Im sure he's Iranian, but above all, he's a muslim.
@@farrukhalmatovich7236
Lamo
He was Persian
Kharazm is Persian Region and even Persian name
Still 1/3 Uzbekistan are Tajik Persians
Root of Quarditic equation first suggested by an indian mathematician Shridhar Acharya
What a fantastic video, really made me enjoy math when I used to dislike it immensely.
Such good video. Thanks!!!
Muy buen documental!
Masha Allah
He is not Persian. He was from Khorezm (my homeland) which is currently situated in Uzbekistan.
Was Khawarezm then inhabited by Persians or turks
@@revivalist355 Turks. Just because Persia conquered doesn't mean we became Persian. Turkish people live here since 5th century. Before that there were many other ethnic groups which were local to Central Asia (not Persians, they were invaders). Persians made very small percent of population. Only thing many of our scientists did good for your country is they used Persian language as that was the most spread one in Asia.
it is great history that muslim world becom prized. Thanks to them, thanks to Allhe
Persians were so smart
Not any more
Azmoon Zed they are still smart, look at them, everyone is sacred of America and Iran don’t even flinch
@@mohammedardalani4462 the brain of most Iranian is lucked with ignorance but I think they have the capacity but they don't use it like we used to by the way I my self Iranian تو میدونی دارم از چی حرف میزنم بجایی اینکه مدرسه درست حکومت تو منطقه ما میرن حسینه درست باورت میشه من خودم مدرسه نداشتم زیر درخت به ما درس میدانند
گ
@MHD 11 because you made yourself blind how can u see the sun while your eyes are closed (sign of ur ignorance)
@MHD 11 همه انسان ها باهوشند ولی باید محیطش مناسب باشه ولی آون بابا گیر دادن به فر ایزدی شروع کرده توهین به عرب ها و نژادپرستی
Subhanallah
Algebra comes from "Al Jabr val muqobala" written by Al Xorazmiy not a persian but turkish scientist from Xorazm, Uzbekitan.
@Arkam Knight
Wikipedia is not a reliable source. Under colonization all historical figures were cleared from us under Soveit empire. Xorazmiy, Ibn Sina, even Mirzo Ulugbek. Ulugbek is Persian according to them, Emir Temur is mongol, it is a policy. If we new generation know the truth there is no power to stand against us and they always try us under control, bringing weak minded people to the power.
@Arkam Knight go and see if you can find any persian there where he was born. It is killing identification not body.
@Arkam Knight It is so laughable that people speak and believe about history which is written by others than themselves.
@Arkam Knight no bro, they don'speak persian. They speak turkic original.
@Arkam Knight I speak tadjik, and turkish
Amazing!
Knowledge has been given to everyone and every community by Allah(swt) the most high to help humans live.But this is not exact knowledge since everything has been changing.The exact knowledge was given to Prophets and their successors.
He himself said that he borrowed the knowledge from indian hindus
@Arkam Knight look i dont want to go into detail ....
But just search Bhakshali manuscript which dates back to 3rd century CE...
And Khwarizmi visited india before writing his book...
And people like Henry Thomas Colebrook wrote about it in 1817..
@Arkam Knight You know maths has got nothing to do with actual science?
Superb documentary
Hi , i need more informations about medical practices performed during islamic golden age by islamic practitioners.can you please advice me.Thanks in advance
Humores, my friend, they believed in the four elements, not in the Periodic Table.
If you get sick, they would use phlebotomy
To get rid of the bad humores