Top 10 Montenegro Cities By Population

Montenegro is a small country located in Southeastern Europe. The population history of Montenegro has been influenced by various factors, including historical events, migrations, and demographic trends. Here is an overview of Montenegro's population history:
1. Early History: The region of present-day Montenegro has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Ancient Illyrians and later the Romans occupied the area. During this period, the population of the region consisted mainly of indigenous Illyrian tribes.
2. Medieval Period: In the Middle Ages, the territory of Montenegro was part of the Serbian Kingdom and later the Serbian Empire. The population primarily consisted of Slavic tribes, with a mix of other ethnic groups like Albanians and Greeks.
3. Ottoman Rule: Montenegro came under Ottoman Turkish rule in the late 15th century. However, due to its mountainous terrain, Montenegro retained a significant degree of autonomy and resisted complete assimilation into the Ottoman Empire. The population during this period was predominantly Montenegrin, with a strong sense of national and cultural identity.
4. Independence and Kingdom of Montenegro: Montenegro gained recognition as an independent principality in 1878 and subsequently became a kingdom in 1910. During this time, the population grew steadily, fueled by internal migration and the natural increase in the number of inhabitants.
5. Yugoslavia and Communist Era: After World War I, Montenegro became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which later transformed into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During the communist era under Josip Broz Tito's rule, Montenegro was one of the six constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The population continued to grow, driven by factors such as improved healthcare and industrialization.
6. Dissolution of Yugoslavia and Independence: In the early 1990s, Yugoslavia began to disintegrate, leading to a series of wars and conflicts. Montenegro initially remained in a union with Serbia, forming the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. However, following a referendum in 2006, Montenegro declared independence, becoming a separate nation. The population of Montenegro at this time was approximately 620,000.
7. Recent Population Trends: In the years following independence, Montenegro's population experienced fluctuations. Economic challenges, emigration, and low birth rates contributed to population decline. However, in recent years, there has been a slight increase due to an influx of migrants and improved economic conditions. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the estimated population of Montenegro was around 620,000 to 630,000.
It's important to note that population figures can vary over time due to various factors, and the most up-to-date information should be obtained from reliable sources such as national statistical agencies or international organizations.