In the first story i never complaint the boy because the mother love him but she can't express her love. If u cant express your love then how others understand that love. Many parents love their children more than themselves.but they don't express it. The children seek love from others then they will become in bad hands.
But maybe..the mom could have been communicating things in a better way with her son. If she was happy with the picture, tell him so. If she saw that he wasted money on game, ask him if it's true or not. If she couldn't afford for computer, tell him that she needs more time to save money for it, ask him if he want to help. Then, maybe, no one would get hurt.
exactly. This one wasn't a "tear jerker" for me. It was actually really annoying. Even if you can't afford anything, even if you can't tell your child because of pride, you can AT LEAST make them feel loved. It costs nothing to express joy over seeing their art. It's free to tell them that you're proud of them. She was emotionally neglectful, and that's still a form of child abuse to me. Emotional neglect from your provider/main person in your life leads to so many issues later on.
true if the mom had communicated her feelings the impact would have been different. She was portrayed to look heartless and not as if her son failed to see her love. She didn't show any.
@@leeleeb7413 So u can't understand the real feel as u have to see the world from different prospective all these videos are related to that ... It's simple message is the coconut as harder outside is so tender inside...A strict mother is just like that all the msg insensitive to u be like this❤️❤️ can u understand that love she shared whith her child...🙏pls think twice about the Vedio u will see world differently 🔥
The second story really shows how the impact of showing only one side can destroy someone. This makes video evidence dangerous because people can actually see what happened and not just hear about it from another source but the difference is the context of the situation. If you don't know the whole story visual evidence isn't always the 'truth'. A real eye opener.Is the second video available on its own? I would really like to share it because it is a very valuable piece of work.
In the 1st video, boy was not never wrong. Mom couldn’t express her love. Sometimes you don’t need anything rather than expression of love. Mom's expression of love could have solve many problem.
@@Harthorn the child have had to dealt the same attitude and character of her mom. So how could he even understand and comprehend the situation if from the very beginning, his mom only presented herself in a way his son perceived it negatively. If only ma'am have shown a more positive and openly-communicated relationship, then the son would have had a chance to analyze the actions of her mom and could have tried to understand her. It was not the son's problem because from the very beginning, he's never heard.
Second one is the real face nowadays. We always started forwarding the messages without knowing the truth. Some bigger fishes uses us as a puppet for them.
No matter they express their love or not, but it is every child's responsibility to realize their situation and feelings, because each and everyone owes much much more than life to their parents and it never can be repaid under any circumstances,but at least we can take care of them till their last moment......!!!!!
@@sidlee70 you are right but parents need to understand that Children need emotional support too.. Children got only their parents where they can talk ,share their feelings...if parents too didn't listen to them it will lead them to mental stess.... Mental health is as important as physical health, we have to recognise it....
@@shabnamchauhan5506 as per your point of view what about the parents who don't even talk nicely with their children but do everything for them and those who do not that much but only keep feed them and act roughly with their children???
Ephesians 6:10-18 says, Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints. The bible is no old book. You have to really let Christ open your eyes; to see the world in shambles. Many people say it's a religion to lock up people in chains, and say it's a rule book.. why? Because people hate hearing the truth, it hurts their flesh, it's hurts their pride, it's exposes on what things have they done..people love this world so much, s*x, money, power, women, supercars.. things of this world. Still trying to find something that can fill that emptiness in your heart. You can't find that in this world.. only in Christ, the bible is no chains, it's a chainbreaker. Breaking your sins into pieces... Repent now, and turn back to the true Lord only.. God bless. 😊😊
I think with the first video, the mom doesn't haven't to act like she hates her son. It doesn't hurt to smile at your child, encourage them, tell them you love them, you like their drawings etc.
That is difficult as she is a single parent, she wants to be hard on him she wants him to take responsibility, be tough ,because if he doesn't he would struggle later in life
@@lakshmir7616 you're right. Every parents know that they'll not be forever by their children's side. That's why they need to prepared them when that day comes.
The people saying that the first video of is all about 'lack of communication' are too quick to judge. My parents didn't hug or said 'I love you' to us, but we understood their sacrifices and hard work. I feel that we understand our parents better when we are away from them or when we ourselves become a parent.
First video is great but the second video is even greater....we can surely see how through social media people's mind can be manipulated without knowing the bottom scene that is happening in the society.
Wow. The Second video is very touching. Unexpected. But that's the reality. 😶. Nowadays, people like to judging through only what they look. Just comment without know the real story... Don't judge a book by it cover. She is awesome women. 👍
Hmm sometimes we always thought about ourself but we did not know that how much work and sacrifices our mother did for us but she didn't feel us that something is not enough and that qualities of mother makes The mom🥺🥺🥺🥺😭😭
Ephesians 6:10-18 says, Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints. The bible is no old book. You have to really let Christ open your eyes; to see the world in shambles. Many people say it's a religion to lock up people in chains, and say it's a rule book.. why? Because people hate hearing the truth, it hurts their flesh, it's hurts their pride, it's exposes on what things have they done..people love this world so much, s*x, money, power, women, supercars.. things of this world. Still trying to find something that can fill that emptiness in your heart. You can't find that in this world.. only in Christ, the bible is no chains, it's a chainbreaker. Breaking your sins into pieces... Repent now, and turn back to the true Lord only.. God bless. 😊😊
Awe-inspiring stories carry with them great lessons on how to deal with our own life. Learning from them make our journey more meaningful, worthwhile and joyful amidst trials and tribulations. Have a good day full of hope, faith and love.
But when people like this women pass this world, U miss their screams honestly becoz they are too kind hearted and there is no radiance in the area without them.
My mom was everything for me. It was kind the same while I grew up, but then she changed and we have the best relationship ever. She was murder in front of me ten months ago. It was suddenly. She was healthy. Cherish every moment with them. You never know when is the last time you’re gonna be with them.
I think in the first story there is no wrong in that boy because the mother never showed her love to the son. I think the mother is wrong. Because we want to express more love and care to your children even they are big... Otherwise they feel loneliness..... Am I right?
The first video is as if to tell us money is the most important thing when we love someone. IT'S NOT. It's communication. It's attention. You can talk to your son when you're angry, but you can't talk to your son when you're happy? That's so messed up. Money is not the first form of love. Or else children only need to give money to their parents, no need to visit or talk to them nicely. Or have dinner together. Just give money and bye2. Is that actually the right thing to do? Don't expect the child to give the mom what she never give to him.
Okay. So the 1st story, all parents should show what they feel in a proper way. Typical parents' attitude and in the end it will make the child is the one who needs to be blamed in this situation. 2nd story, yeah... Don't do any conclusions before knowing the truth.
In first video clearly mother should have communicated with her son in a better way, even small compassion means a lot to them, he yearned for her attention during childhood days, and asked for a computer finally. Even parents should communicate properly.
Mother and Child story: Love is about sacrifice. A single parent is not an easy road. She has to work everyday to get you to school, to put food on the table, to provide for basic needs. Maybe the mother isn't showy or know how to communicate effectively, but a child should NEVER be blind to the fact that sending them to school to have a chance of a better future is an obvious/sacrificial form of love. Sad ending because the words that the mother heard were harsh. I hope this doesn't happen to the boy's life again when his time comes to become a parent. The 2nd story: some people are NOT NICE but they ARE KIND. Some are kind but not nice.
The second story is amazing. It's ironic how the internet and its quick way to judge people is the ultimate villain here. Which is sadly not even surprising in this toxic era of digital age.
Second one really tells how the internet basically makes assumptions just from a single video or so. There's always a good in us, so at least believe that.
For all the sad and touching videos this is the first video I cried cause it reminds me my family hates my even my mom's boyfriend hates me And all day all I think about is hates,no one who loves me, lonely ness, and suicides
Realistically, the mother should have shown her emotions to her son. She would’ve benefited by verbally telling him that she loved him and verbally praising him for his work. They were out of balance
This is reality. People who are accusing her in the earlier clip are the ones who really don't know the real story yet cruel to judge someone. This is so sad that humanitarian is empowered by judgemental people.
I believe it would have been better to either post the first video by itself or couple it with another one about mothers. You've made several that would pair nicely with this 1st one.
Second video is heart touching... She never want to advertise her helping tendency to others...She is great
This social media effect happens to my country now, everything become worse..
Yes it does. ......
So true…
There are only some people like this in 🌎.. 2nd video
True
communication between parent & children is very important, show your love to your children
In the first story i never complaint the boy because the mother love him but she can't express her love. If u cant express your love then how others understand that love. Many parents love their children more than themselves.but they don't express it. The children seek love from others then they will become in bad hands.
exactly
I agree with you
Correct 😢
But maybe..the mom could have been communicating things in a better way with her son. If she was happy with the picture, tell him so. If she saw that he wasted money on game, ask him if it's true or not. If she couldn't afford for computer, tell him that she needs more time to save money for it, ask him if he want to help. Then, maybe, no one would get hurt.
exactly. This one wasn't a "tear jerker" for me. It was actually really annoying. Even if you can't afford anything, even if you can't tell your child because of pride, you can AT LEAST make them feel loved. It costs nothing to express joy over seeing their art. It's free to tell them that you're proud of them. She was emotionally neglectful, and that's still a form of child abuse to me. Emotional neglect from your provider/main person in your life leads to so many issues later on.
true if the mom had communicated her feelings the impact would have been different. She was portrayed to look heartless and not as if her son failed to see her love. She didn't show any.
@@leeleeb7413 So u can't understand the real feel as u have to see the world from different prospective all these videos are related to that ... It's simple message is the coconut as harder outside is so tender inside...A strict mother is just like that all the msg insensitive to u be like this❤️❤️ can u understand that love she shared whith her child...🙏pls think twice about the Vedio u will see world differently 🔥
Tru
yesss communication is the key...... and i feel that...
The second story really shows how the impact of showing only one side can destroy someone. This makes video evidence dangerous because people can actually see what happened and not just hear about it from another source but the difference is the context of the situation. If you don't know the whole story visual evidence isn't always the 'truth'. A real eye opener.Is the second video available on its own? I would really like to share it because it is a very valuable piece of work.
@@vidhimittal4697 thank you so much. Have a wonderful day ❤
@@mariag5306 My pleasure:)
If only the American media would understand this...
literally reminded me of olivia and joshua bassett's drama
Totally true...the second video illustrates the real world...specially based on internet...mostly we all are being judgemental...
In the 1st video, boy was not never wrong. Mom couldn’t express her love. Sometimes you don’t need anything rather than expression of love. Mom's expression of love could have solve many problem.
Looking at it wrong, not only mom expression, but children's lack of understanding.
@@Harthorn the child have had to dealt the same attitude and character of her mom. So how could he even understand and comprehend the situation if from the very beginning, his mom only presented herself in a way his son perceived it negatively. If only ma'am have shown a more positive and openly-communicated relationship, then the son would have had a chance to analyze the actions of her mom and could have tried to understand her. It was not the son's problem because from the very beginning, he's never heard.
@@xxxxxxxxxx1600 Mother has time for fixing torn sketch but not 3 seconds to say " It's beautiful ! "
Second one is the real face nowadays. We always started forwarding the messages without knowing the truth. Some bigger fishes uses us as a puppet for them.
Ur comment is the total truth on today's world...💯
parents must express love to their children, so that their children know they are cares, so that there are no misunderstandings like this video
No matter they express their love or not, but it is every child's responsibility to realize their situation and feelings, because each and everyone owes much much more than life to their parents and it never can be repaid under any circumstances,but at least we can take care of them till their last moment......!!!!!
@@sidlee70 you are right but parents need to understand that Children need emotional support too.. Children got only their parents where they can talk ,share their feelings...if parents too didn't listen to them it will lead them to mental stess....
Mental health is as important as physical health, we have to recognise it....
@@shabnamchauhan5506 as per your point of view what about the parents who don't even talk nicely with their children but do everything for them and those who do not that much but only keep feed them and act roughly with their children???
Ephesians 6:10-18 says, Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints. The bible is no old book. You have to really let Christ open your eyes; to see the world in shambles. Many people say it's a religion to lock up people in chains, and say it's a rule book.. why? Because people hate hearing the truth, it hurts their flesh, it's hurts their pride, it's exposes on what things have they done..people love this world so much, s*x, money, power, women, supercars.. things of this world. Still trying to find something that can fill that emptiness in your heart. You can't find that in this world.. only in Christ, the bible is no chains, it's a chainbreaker. Breaking your sins into pieces... Repent now, and turn back to the true Lord only.. God bless.
😊😊
I think with the first video, the mom doesn't haven't to act like she hates her son. It doesn't hurt to smile at your child, encourage them, tell them you love them, you like their drawings etc.
That is difficult as she is a single parent, she wants to be hard on him she wants him to take responsibility, be tough ,because if he doesn't he would struggle later in life
@@lakshmir7616 yes I agree
@@lakshmir7616 but the son's mental heath is important too
if his mom won't let him know that "his life matters" then who would?
U dont understand, juat dont understand
@@lakshmir7616 you're right. Every parents know that they'll not be forever by their children's side. That's why they need to prepared them when that day comes.
Thank you for sharing such beautiful short films ❤️
Thai people know how to make viewers cry.and they are very sensible.
Proper communication is so important.
The people saying that the first video of is all about 'lack of communication' are too quick to judge. My parents didn't hug or said 'I love you' to us, but we understood their sacrifices and hard work. I feel that we understand our parents better when we are away from them or when we ourselves become a parent.
Thai people's are best in making emotional and meaningful inspiration videos 🙌🙌
Thank you ถึงแม้คุณไม่ได้เป็นคนไทยแต่เราทุกคนก็สามารถเป็นผู้สร้างแรงบันดาลใจให้กับทุกคนในโลกได้ ด้วยความเป็นคน🙂🙏
Elderly lady was definitely savage 😂. There are not so many people who would exactly keep continuing, even after receiving so much hate.
This is why parent should openly communicate with their kids.
true
The best the message is very simple "DONT JUDGE ANYONE BY JUST SEEING THE BAD SIDE, ANYBODY CAN CHANGE."
First video is great but the second video is even greater....we can surely see how through social media people's mind can be manipulated without knowing the bottom scene that is happening in the society.
A great mother and woman pure lady.
A wake-up smile on me at end of this video. 😊
Wow. The Second video is very touching. Unexpected. But that's the reality. 😶. Nowadays, people like to judging through only what they look. Just comment without know the real story... Don't judge a book by it cover. She is awesome women. 👍
Epic comment👏👏👏👏
Nah
Hmm sometimes we always thought about ourself but we did not know that how much work and sacrifices our mother did for us but she didn't feel us that something is not enough and that qualities of mother makes The mom🥺🥺🥺🥺😭😭
Communication is way more important than silence love.
Ephesians 6:10-18 says, Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints. The bible is no old book. You have to really let Christ open your eyes; to see the world in shambles. Many people say it's a religion to lock up people in chains, and say it's a rule book.. why? Because people hate hearing the truth, it hurts their flesh, it's hurts their pride, it's exposes on what things have they done..people love this world so much, s*x, money, power, women, supercars.. things of this world. Still trying to find something that can fill that emptiness in your heart. You can't find that in this world.. only in Christ, the bible is no chains, it's a chainbreaker. Breaking your sins into pieces... Repent now, and turn back to the true Lord only.. God bless.
😊😊
Sometimes we don't know that our parents struggling through many trouble and tears for us to live a happy life
Thank you for such a worthy content!
Awe-inspiring stories carry with them great lessons on how to deal with our own life. Learning from them make our journey more meaningful, worthwhile and joyful amidst trials and tribulations. Have a good day full of hope, faith and love.
But when people like this women pass this world, U miss their screams honestly becoz they are too kind hearted and there is no radiance in the area without them.
You guys are doing great…..Keep on . Lots of love from India.❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Nice act for our human living, i luv this video❤️
why I'm crying like hell.. 😭😭😭😭 1st video made me cry.. & 2nd one has a great lesson to offer...
He didn't need her money- he needed her love
thai people are very creative in idea of making inspiring positive touching videos .. I tip my hat to them 👍👍👍
Thanks a lot for this.
My mom was everything for me. It was kind the same while I grew up, but then she changed and we have the best relationship ever. She was murder in front of me ten months ago. It was suddenly. She was healthy. Cherish every moment with them. You never know when is the last time you’re gonna be with them.
Nothing as true and strong as a good parents love.
Awwww the second one was awesome❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
I think in the first story there is no wrong in that boy because the mother never showed her love to the son. I think the mother is wrong. Because we want to express more love and care to your children even they are big... Otherwise they feel loneliness..... Am I right?
No, you also need to understand Parents... It goes both ways.
Thai film's are always very unique and inspiring 🥰🥰🥰
Thank you.🙏🙏
The second video was touching and a clear mirror to society that judges too quickly ..to social media that spreads negatively so easily ..😮😮
Mom is everything
Woww!! I wasn't expecting the end like this!!💯💯💯💯💯💯
U can never tell a book by its cover this word is provid in this video that boss is the best boss I ever saw ❣️❣️
Feeling so nice after seeing this..
Parents n child is all bout Responsibilities. communication. Mindset n respect
Lack of Love is too late when the person dies. Memories are for today and the future. Give them in the now. 🙏💕
The first video is as if to tell us money is the most important thing when we love someone. IT'S NOT. It's communication. It's attention. You can talk to your son when you're angry, but you can't talk to your son when you're happy? That's so messed up. Money is not the first form of love. Or else children only need to give money to their parents, no need to visit or talk to them nicely. Or have dinner together. Just give money and bye2. Is that actually the right thing to do?
Don't expect the child to give the mom what she never give to him.
It really touched my heart
Good to see the late Prof./Senator Miriam Defensor。:-)
Amazing short movies。
The second part is an eye opener
We should never judge others what we see, but should take a look of the other side too.
Damn Thai people I love Ur storys 👏👏👏👏👏🤗🤗🤗🤗
Yea
touching video...realte..stay safe
Mother...I love You forever....💝
One of the best channel
Why are these so heart touching
I m crying here right now😓tear falls after watching this video💚
2nd story was “judging people what we can see,but we don't know the real story”
Can't stop 😿😿😿😿😿😿😿😿😿😿😿😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😿😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😿😭😿😭😭😿😭😿😭😿💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔💔broken my heart
this made me really cry hard
คลิปแรกนี่ดูแล้วสงสารลูก แม่ต้องคุยต้องให้เวลา
One of my fav channel
Real good movies ! 👍
The mother and son just had a communication gap
Or they actually loved each other ❤️
Awesome speechless 🧡🧡
The last one is too pain for me 👍🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Not all mother hates her child , Not all children love their mothers...
And vice versa, sadly
The best thailand short film
Always communication works❤
Love that doesn't express is waste
Okay. So the 1st story, all parents should show what they feel in a proper way. Typical parents' attitude and in the end it will make the child is the one who needs to be blamed in this situation. 2nd story, yeah... Don't do any conclusions before knowing the truth.
In first video clearly mother should have communicated with her son in a better way, even small compassion means a lot to them, he yearned for her attention during childhood days, and asked for a computer finally. Even parents should communicate properly.
The second one is awesome....
Superb video
Last one gives us a good vibe 😌😌
Both stories awesome ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌
The first one broke my heart
Do everything the same, as always ❤️
That's call the real business...
Mom didn’t understand, that love isn’t love, till you give it away.
Mother and Child story: Love is about sacrifice. A single parent is not an easy road. She has to work everyday to get you to school, to put food on the table, to provide for basic needs. Maybe the mother isn't showy or know how to communicate effectively, but a child should NEVER be blind to the fact that sending them to school to have a chance of a better future is an obvious/sacrificial form of love. Sad ending because the words that the mother heard were harsh. I hope this doesn't happen to the boy's life again when his time comes to become a parent.
The 2nd story: some people are NOT NICE but they ARE KIND. Some are kind but not nice.
The second story is amazing. It's ironic how the internet and its quick way to judge people is the ultimate villain here. Which is sadly not even surprising in this toxic era of digital age.
Nice film ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
She is so cool!!!😉😉
In first vidio problem created due lack of conversation between child and his mother .
I cant stop crying
If you have love to your childrens, then express it.
Second one really tells how the internet basically makes assumptions just from a single video or so. There's always a good in us, so at least believe that.
This is so sad 😢
For all the sad and touching videos this is the first video I cried cause it reminds me my family hates my even my mom's boyfriend hates me
And all day all I think about is hates,no one who loves me, lonely ness, and suicides
Nand2 ako dshil gagawa daw kame ng reaction paper tungkol d2
Realistically, the mother should have shown her emotions to her son. She would’ve benefited by verbally telling him that she loved him and verbally praising him for his work. They were out of balance
i cry a lot when i watch this video
wow un expected ending salute
1st one was really heart breaking
This is reality. People who are accusing her in the earlier clip are the ones who really don't know the real story yet cruel to judge someone. This is so sad that humanitarian is empowered by judgemental people.
I like this.
I believe it would have been better to either post the first video by itself or couple it with another one about mothers. You've made several that would pair nicely with this 1st one.
this video is touching my ginjal and make me cry 😭😭😭
For rill❤‼️😭
Some people are deprive of love very sad for them
Yes....2nd is bang on......not be judgemental...Lord knows it all
I was just getting bored and then I searched for sad stories and was crying lonely for almost 1 hour