Why Hong Kong Still Uses Bamboo to Build Buildings
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- Опубліковано 29 вер 2024
- Think of construction, and you’ll probably imagine scaffolding made of steel or aluminum. But in Hong Kong, the material of choice is bamboo.
The densely populated city is one of the last places on earth that still uses bamboo in construction, even when building skyscrapers. The organic material is said to be stronger and more flexible than steel.
We spent a day up high with Hong Kong’s death-defying bamboo scaffolding workers and met one of the last bamboo theater artisans in town.
If you liked this video, we have more stories about Chinese artisans, including:
Carving Mahjong By Hand in Hong Kong
• Carving Mahjong By Han...
The 6-Foot-Tall Pottery Brotherhood
• Making Enormous Cerami...
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#hongkong #bamboo #artisans
Producer: Clarissa Wei
Fixer: Cardin Chan
Editor and Videographer: Nicholas Ko
Camera B: Mario Chui
Animator: Annie Hall
Mastering: Victor Peña
Music: Audio Network
My Father told me a story from when he was stationed in Hong Kong. There was a skyscraper under construction and it was too large at the time for one contractor, so there were two, a British and a local firm. The British side used steel and the local side bamboo. His fellow sailors laughed at the fact that the locals used bamboo. There was a major storm, and it destroyed the British steel scaffolding, and the local bamboo was just fine.
Um how did it destroy the steel scaffolding?
Jackie Chan: Chinese bamboo is very strong - Rush hour 2
panda：my lunch u mean？
amazing still can see very tall bamboo scaffolding in HK. but sadly soon will be no more
Here in philippines our house made in bamboo..home sweet home 😊😊
Great job and home run once again! Interesting story I would never have known about without your putting this out there for everyone. Please keep up the good work. China is such an interesting country when you look at the people and what they can do. Thanks.
it's Hong Kong, not China.
अचलेंद्र HK is China dork
Stay away from Hong Kong CCP bots.
@@earthstrong7855 skills comes from China.
Hong Kong is part of China.
A city in China..so correct Hong Kong is China..most Hong Kongers are refugees from China after WWIi.
Cannot denied DNA..
it is only a 2 or 3 story building, seems like all the construction workers were working on tying the bamboo scafolding Kennedy town
wish they showed the finished product
Bamboo for life !
narrator sounds like she's on the verge of choking on her drink
Finally...i have the answer to my long question when i visited HK and wonder why they still use bamboo in their scaffolding.
Great preservation !
Many seen in movie hongkong 80 and 90 that bamboo building
Macau still uses bamboo scapfolds too.
"Chinese bamboo very strong" jackie chan
Macau still use bamboo until now
Not only Hong Kong, India uses it too
Bamboo works!
its good till it rain s an the cable ties slipp over the knots
Interesting haircut of that father
Even we still use bamboo ...
Don’t worry HK.
Cc P coming to teach you.
damn, I'm from hong kong and for some reason I thought everyone uses bamboo
is bamboo used for only temporary builds or both temporary and permanent?
Its used for all builds coming from a hong konger
@@kylin3197 They are for scaffolding not exactly part of the building itself.
well other people do, but not for that high building tho 😂
same
I remember that one quote from Rush Hour 2 by Jackie: "Don't worry chinese bamboo is very strong" 😂
and it broke the next second🤣
@@1393wsc the bamboo was fine. The straps holding it broke.
Tucker arguing with the old master in the dojo 😆😆😆. I am you..
LITERALLY ME !! the second I saw this video
It broke the next second XD
I live in Hong Kong, and i literally thought that everyone uses bamboo scaffolding everywhere when i was little because of how often i see it
What are your parents doing not teaching you bamboo only grows naturally in Asia. I mean i would understand if there were other bamboos growing naturally elswhere but there litteraly isn't.
Of all the hundreds of varieties of bamboos they all come from Asia. Seems to me that this would be something significant to know since asian people use it for many many many different things and one would naturally wonder if people all over the world were doing the same. But how could they, there's no bamboo.
But nop, you asked yourself no questions and wandered around thinking silly things for years. Pretty adorable but that's beyond me since even my 8yo daughter wouldn't be sure of something like that without asking questions first.
She wouldn't even believe me if i tried to convince her that the only scaffolding she knows are the only type of scaffoldind existing in the world.
Is also used around asia, and I have memory of seeing it used in europe, but i cant remember where
@@CosmosProvider it grows in north eastern america see it quite a lot
@@extraemontamontes3618 maybe in South Europe, but certainly not in northern Europe, as it would be impossible to grow here and very impractical due to the different climate.
@Tsz Ching WOO same lol
"They call me fatty" haha. Guys around the world are all the same.
Hong Kong people use nicknames most as much as real names.
Fei jai
Not really. Do that somewhere else and they will call you out for fat-shaming. Good thing we from Asia are not easily offended like people from the US.
@@heisenbergkierkegaard3982 well let's be fair here. If your fat in China, then you deserve to be called fat & have it as your permanent nickname. I mean due to the classic diet being fat is much less common then in someplace else, like say America!!!‼️‼️‼️💯💯🤣
If he’s called fatty in Hong Kong, then 3/4 of North Americans will have a fatty nickname
Bamboo rising. Walking around HK these dudes wrapping skyscrapers in bamboo never cease to amaze.
This skill is an art. Hong Kong should keep this tradition.
We’re keeping it! The building under construction next to mine is using bamboo scaffolding, and so is every other construction site I know of!
@@PatheticTV it's the most common construction method used in all SE Asia. It is the most common and preferred method everywhere where bambo grows naturally actually. It's not a Honk Kong thing, it's all over the place
If you go rural area in SE Asia, you'll see many bamboo scaffoldings. But making the temporary theatre with that kind of complex bamboo structure is indeed Hongkong thing.
Hopefully they get to keep HongKong
Not for long. CCP is going invade it.
Thank you for sharing this with us. I have such a deep respect for artisans and their craft. It is sooo important for societies to encourage and invest in not only preserving but encouraging careers in quality craftsmanship. It shouldn't always be about discarding what is old just because it is old. Sometimes old just works and has an immense value in the doing of it. Especially when it is sustainable. Don't get me wrong, of course there are things that we should not keep doing, I'm just thinking about the good things we should value to keep around.
I’m so happy you like the video!!
It would have a chance if it was in Japan or other parts of Europe. Unfortunately very unlikely in China or Hong Kong.
Yes and not only for the sake of heritage but many of the old techniques are fundamentally sound and reliable in the event humanity gets set back by nature.
It's not just in Hong Kong, in Nigeria most residential buildings have bamboo scaffolding
@Jack Ophelott I dont even they think use bamboo in mainland china though.
But Hong Kong is considered as a developed city. So I think they meant comparing to developed countries such as Europe. Hong Kong is the only one
@Ibibo Ibiene Why are you telling him to get informed when you are wrong? if you didn't know, China heavily funds Nigeria/African countries, and heavily supports its constructions and projects. Its quite obvious that China would have some involvement in Nigeria's bamboo scaffolding
Ibibo Ibiene bambo only grows in china
@@abzcabz9211 lol
That smile at the end. A very very proud dad! Love it.
Bamboo is still widely used for scaffolding in south east asia, but I've never seen it used for building skyscrapers. Fascinating.
No they're not lmao, Bamboo Scaffolding is endemic only to Hong Kong and China. Please name me a country in SEA that uses this, I have not seen this in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Burma at least. They all use steel poles that are scaffolded in similar ways.
@@lightspeedrescue bamboo is a plant endemic to the whole of south East asia, why would they not use it for scaffolding? Unfortunately your reply could easily be debunked with a simple google image search. Search "bangun rumah" which means "building house" in malay/indonesian in google image search.
@@juch3 they're all wood scaffolding so what were you trying to debunk again lmao, 99% of bamboo exports comes from China. SEA bamboos are natural and weren't cross breed specifically for scaffolding purposes. Do you think just any bamboos would work?
@@lightspeedrescue didn't know i was talking to a blind person. Well I'll just let other users decide whether the keyword "bangun rumah" in google image search shows the majority of results being houses built with bamboo scaffolding or other materials, good day.
@@lightspeedrescue uh, philippines?
We still use it for making small buildings but I never seen it used for tall buildings.
8:43 You can see he's proud for his sons.
One of the last places? The whole of China uses it...
This is one of the most amazing things you will see in Hong Kong.
I always stop and watch the bamboo scaffolding going up and down in my village, every single event, every single year. I could watch them all day
It amazes me to see the entire structure held together by tied bamboo, particularly the skyscrapers. I always see bamboo scaffolding in HK, in the city and also for the village opera theater, so they are special to me. So glad there are people keeping this craft alive.
Strength per weight of bamboo is comparable to steel.
To set up the bamboo scaffolding, takes about 3 to 4 guys.
To take it down, you need just one guy with a cleaver.
There is formal engineering building code for bamboo scaffolding.
I came to HK in 1963 and first saw bamboo scaffolding whilst waiting to cross on the vehicular ferry at Yaumatei, the Ferry St complex was under construction. The big difference between now and then, was 60 years ago the binding was made up of the split skin of the bamboo, whereas now it is flat plastic 'string' with small horizontal ridges to prevent slippage. Princes Building in Central was 20 stories high, nearing completion when in the spring of 1964 a typhoon came through and the central crane collapsed taking down the whole bamboo structure on the Des Voeux Rd side ending up across the tram tracks and onto the front of the old Standard Chartered Building. No trams ran for a couple of days.
If not, where else is Jackie gonna fight?
Bamboo would be definitely one of the plants I'd pick, if I had to go with 12 plants and survive without help...
"Still use" is garbage narration. People who don't use bamboo just don't know any better. Bamboo will be the steel of the 21st century (when treated). Hong Kong is holding the line while the rest of the world catches on to using bamboo.
India too 90% still uses bamboo...
Any fellow Hong Kong people?
Hong Kong is not the last place to continue using bamboo. Many Southeast asian nations still use bamboo as scaffolding.
They said "one of the last places" 0:42
@@mylifeisazn there's so many places using it that you can't even call it *last place*
@@Rin-cj2de and I'm not saying they were calling it *last place.* I'm saying they said *one of* the last places.
@@mylifeisazn yes i agree with you.
I'm trying to add on to your comment.
Since bamboo scaffolding is still used in my hometown and many other Asian countries.
It would be wrong to say one of the last places just because it's not popular in the west.
And cos Asia a is much bigger continent than the west.
(◍•ᴗ•◍)
@@Rin-cj2de ah yes, okay I see what you mean now. That makes sense and I tend to see Goldthread do this kind of thing a lot. They exaggerate either out of sensationalism or just pure ignorance and end up portraying some aspect in China that isn’t entirely accurate or sometimes just plain wrong. I do think the producers do a lot of research, but I think due to some of the staff being Asian American of origin rather than purely Chinese can make some of their videos feel arrogant in the way they present their information.
I’m looking at you, Clarissa Wei.
Very cool subject to share .
when I was 16 I lived in Hong Kong for a short time and remembered the Bamboo scaffolding that was there and thought it was very clever and it was pretty to see as well. I am glad at my age of 59 that it is still been done, even tho it may be a dying art.
I remember visiting my Grandma in HK and they had one of these bamboo theaters go up in a park near he place. It was so cool!
They make everything, EXCEPT ACTUAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT.
I saw this on a visit there, way back in 1996 - couldn't believe my eyes! 30+ story buildings! surrounded by bamboo ... to find they are still using it in 2021 is brilliant!
I don't get the "still". I think bamboo is superior to metal scaffolding. It is much more flexible. When you live in 20/F and need to fix the split-type air-con, you need a small scaffolding (maybe 4,5 feet long) to let you climb out from the window and walk to the air-con. There is no way to make it with metal scaffolding.
These guys are amazing. I knew that bamboo was a widely used material in China, but I never imagined that they used it for buildings so big! Such a wonder!
It'd be interesting to know about the acoustics in bamboo theatres and how it works, how sound propagates and if the hollows in bamboo change it.
Thanks for sharing this amazing bit with us!
search green school, the biggest and beautiful building 100% from bamboo
In South india also ...checkout
Bamboo from india?
Look at how proud he is of his sons!
It’s so weird to have so many “traditional” art forms fading because the work is “too tough”, yet so many younger people refused to take on the craft despite being unable to find job in the modern world.
Just imagine how many people are miserable because they’re too proud to learn a craft that might eventually be their life profession despite the starting low pay.
Mismatch is the word.
The sons of these craft look for other job, while sons with none of the craft dont know its open.
Or, just generation change
For me I wonder how much joy his sons have doing it though. I definitely understand the importance of preserving traditions like this, but one generation should better not force it upon the next one without their free will
@@DickerWaal they have a guaranteed, stable, decently paid job in fricking HongKong, the place where job is near-impossible to find. They’re fine and dandy for taking on their father’s businesses.
@@LucielStarz123 should life always be about money though? Maybe one of his sons dreams to go to the outskirts and start a simple life there. Imagine just about anything besides the busy always-on-the-go big city life routine, but he happens to be told by his ancestors to do what they want him to do
@@DickerWaal there’s no such thing as “outskirts” in HK, lands are expensive. Not only that, his sons and their children are guaranteed a legacy profession, something that will no doubt be very protected in the future as less and less of the craftsmen pass on their profession.
We also use bamboo as scaffoldings here in the Philippines, too
In India 🇮🇳 bamboo is also used as a building material.
hahahahha
of course, it’s india.
Bamboo Scaffolding is also preferred and widely used in Pakistan
Who's here after Shang Chi ?
I've never thought of scaffolding as an art.
Bamboo scaffolding is common in Thailand. Split bamboo is often used for tribal buildings and housing.
it is not gone in mainland china....whenever I visit my family in Guang Dong and you still see it all the time.
Please come to Bangladesh you will still find bamboo used in buildings. So I guess Hong Kong is still not the last place to use bamboo.
I think the point is about building Skyscraper with bamboo, not about bamboo itself🤣
yeah building a 2 or 3 story house with bamboo is nothing compared to the tens of floors of skyscrapers
@@tomlee7572 Dude that's what I am saying the structure is supported with bamboo.
I am watching this in India as a guy is conducting renovation work outside my window with bamboo scaffolding.
Really proud as a hongkonger
Watch out for Panda's
If I could afford to fly these guys over to build me a bamboo cottage, you bet your ass I would
I've seen lots of bamboo scaffolding in mainland China, Philippines, Cambodia... I don't remember if they had it in Vietnam and Thailand, but I wouldn't be surprised if they did.
Its nice to see the peoppe behind this art. I just to wander pass alot of these whem I visit HK
I remember the days when Shanghai was covered in bamboo scaffolds until, I think it was 2010, an unlicensed welder started a fire and killed many in a tall building there. It is a shame the craft is dying but safety must be the first consideration.
Yeah, agree. A lot of old skills are lost for this reason, but it's how it has to be.
I thought they would regulate to have bamboo that is fire resistant instead...
8:33 chans son hot as hell 😍
I was looking for a comment that said something about this! So true! Hahaha it's not just me
Wait I thought everyone uses bamboo?
Mainland still uses bamboo scaffolding
I love this! I see bamboo (and the plastic ties on every trip. I never knew they were just twisted into a bun!
I've also seen what I thought was festive signage, that looked very similar to the theater. Was I looking at one end of a bamboo theater, or was it advertising for the same?
I hope they dont get rid of the scaffolding or the structures, totally part of Hong Kongs heritage.
Thank you so much for sharing this!
Bamboo hotel and resort are build in bali island. Its so chills and relaxing.
Lmao Technology of the underdeveloped
You've answered a burning question I've had since last year! Thanks Goldthread crew!
the narrator sounds like she is pooping at time
We also use bamboo here in Philippines but it's not as widely used as before
This video reminds me the beautiful days I walked my lady passing through narrow streets of Hongkong under those bamboo scaffolding 3 years ago. HK is forever my best days!
Chinese Bamboo and oak tree wood
Goldthread:last bamboo climbers
Minecraft players:
My hometown.... which I miss very much 😔
no need to watch this video.. the first thing in my mind
1. cheap
2. lighter
3. strong
I am watching till the end to know the answer. Unfortunately, the video dont sum it up properly and the story jumping and unfolding into bamboo theatre. Need to seek answers from comment section. 😅
Another dead construction tradition is that of Chinese female construction labourers. They were called the Samsui women, and migrated to Malaya and Singapore between the 1920s and 1940s. Although the tradition of these female labourers migrating from China to Malaya and SIngapore ended post-war, in Malaysia, there was a tradition of Chinese female construction labourers up to the 2000s. It was so common that we just accepted it as a norm in Malaysia. I remember in the late 1990s, being involved in a construction project in Kuala Lumpur where the question of payment for construction labourers came up. I was surprised to find out that female labourers were only paid half of male labourers. When I asked why the discrimination, I was told that they weren't as strong as men and could only carry loads which about half of those carried by men. It was a matter of pay for the appropriate work done. However, those female labourers who were skilled, such as bricklayers, plumbers, electricians were paid the same as men because it was then a matter of skill not brawn.
I've seen these master scaffolders in action working on a 20+ story building. I gotta say, it was really mesmerizing watching them do their thing. Very efficient and super fast. Real life Spider men.
Indonesia still use it
I dont know ofnsomeone could tie two pieces together faster than you can smash a wedge clamp on two pipes.
And who uses steel scaffolding. Its nall aluminum unless your in an area where the aluminum could potenntially reach melting point
This would be a really interesting and culturally relevant idea for a fashion walkway or art installation!
Growing up in Fujian province (mainland, borders Guangdong province and HK) as a child, bamboo scaffolding was so common practice I thought it was the norm before I moved to the states. But like the narrators said, it’s a disappearing art - both in Hong Kong and in the mainland, because of safety concerns (pretty obvious how things could go wrong here).
I was so confused when I visited HK and saw bamboo scaffolding, now I know why.
Dangerous
This video should be consumed with an article by SCMP: Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong and another documentary "Bamboo Theatre" together!
The art and true Chinese tradition of using bamboo scaffolding is definitely fucked. It is not "harmonious" with the CCP's attempt to cultivate a false impression of a wealthy, powerful empire.
RIP bamboo scaffolding artisans, a truly unique heritage.
The main problem with bamboo.......you can't weigh it in for the Christmas drink 😂😂😂😂
Actually the opera theatre is for the ghost, not god. In the Chinese ghost festival (mainly in HK), the gate of hell will open and the ghost will come to human's land. So the first Chinese opera show in the festival will not have any human audience, it is only for ghost. The later shows will have people watching. Meanwhile, during the festival people will burn paper money (fake money for hell), paper house, paper car, cellphone, tv, etc for the dead ancestors to use in afterlife. Note, in Chinese mythology, all dead people go to hell and wait for reincarnation. Heaven is only for gods.
I’m a hong konger. Simply using bamboo, we are building skyscrapers safer than China xdddd our skyscrapers can withstand several tropical typhoons each year!
I just love Asians! 🐁 They have true friendships and relationships 🐁
They call each other hey handsome boy, hey fat boy, and so on 🦧
And they are still close and true friends 🐓 It is called because they have good intentions! 🦧
How on earth aluminium is supposed to be cheaper than steel? And does it really take more time to put up steel or aluminium scaffolding than bamboo scaffolding? Metal scaffoldings have slots in them, so you dont have to tie, weld nor put screws in them. They just click in place. 🤔
They need bring bamboo houses over here in America.... Gotta b better than the stupid dry wall bs we got and cheaper too. Unfortunately u.s. would figure out a way to make trillion $ profit of it. Pfft
it will not fade for long.. if it is really fading at all.. humans love their skills and though some might prefer machines and unecessary processing to grow profit... the machines and profits don't reproduce.. only life grows itself! What beautiful artisanry and love of wonder and natural growth.
I see it's not only America who has a problem filling tough jobs. When it's all you start from a kid. It's really not that bad. Shows you how spoiled everyone is. Globally
This is embarrassing....
In India we use whatever wood we get to build buildings
People make huge profit out of this as a sub contractor and not paying taxes
But at the same time this industry is relatively closed from outsider
This is why you can still find this traditional technique exist
Not sure how it works out today, but they used to gang involved/or close tide with