9 Usages of 怎么(zěnme) - Chinese Grammar | How & How Come in Chinese
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- Опубліковано 25 жов 2018
- 9 Usages of 怎么(zěnme) - Chinese Gammar | Learn Chinese for Beginners
怎么[zěnme] with 9 Chinese grammatical points from basic to advanced level - the ultimate guide:
“怎么(zenme)” is a common word in Chinese. Many learners already knew that “怎么” means how in Chinese. However, “怎么” also means why and how come in Chinese when you stress the word after “怎么”. In addition, “怎么” can also be used with many words to express different meanings. In this lesson, you will learn 2 basic meanings of “怎么” and 9 other common phrases with “怎么”.
● Quizzes:
Use the words you learned today to translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.How do you go to school?
2.Why don’t you go to school?
3.This school is not so good.
4.I don’t often go to school.
5.Could you please tell me the way to the school?
If you have any questions, please tell us in comment. Thanks!
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In Chinese Grammar, 怎么 (zěnme) currently has the following grammatical points:
● 2 Basic Meanings of “怎么”
zěn me
a.怎么 how
For example:
Nǐ zěn me qù xué xiào?
-你怎么去学校？How do you go to school?
(lit. You how go school)
zěn me
b.怎么 why, how come (Emphasizing the feeling of surprise or astonishment. )
For example:
Nǐ zěn me zhè me gāo xìng?
-你怎么这么高兴？Why are you so happy?
(lit. You how come such happy)
● 9 Other Common Phrases with “怎么”
bù zěn me
1.不怎么+ adjective/psychological verbs/modal verbs not very
For example:
Wǒ jīn tiān bù zěn me shū fu.
-我今天不怎么舒服。I’m not feeling well today.
(lit. I today not very comfortable)
bù zěn me
2.不怎么+action verb not often
For example:
Wǒ bù zěn me kàn diàn yǐng.
-我不怎么看电影。I don’t often watch movies.
zěn me yě/dōu
3.怎么也/都 no matter how, anyway
For example:
Zhè hái zi zěn me yě bú shuì jiào.
-这孩子怎么也不睡觉。The child doesn’t sleep anyway.
(lit. This child anyway not sleep)
zěn me yàng
4.怎么样 how is it
For example:
Nǐ shēn tǐ zěn me yàng?
-你身体怎么样？How are you?
(lit. You body how is it)
bù zěn me yàng
5.不怎么样not very well, not very good
For example:
Zhè ge diàn yǐng bù zěn me yàng.
-这个电影不怎么样。This movie is not so good.
(lit. This movie not very good)
nà yòu zěn me yàng
6.那又怎么样 so what
For example:
Wǒ jīn tiān kàn jiàn Dà wèi le.
A:我今天看见大卫了。I saw David today.
(lit. I today see David)
Nà yòu zěn me yàng? Wǒ hé tā yǐ jīng fēn shǒu le.
B:那又怎么样？我和他已经分手了。So what? I broke up with him already.
(lit. So what? I and him already break up)
zěn me le
7.怎么了 what’s wrong, what’s the matter
For example:
Nǐ zěn me le?
A:你怎么了？What’s wrong with you?
(lit. You what’s wrong)
Wǒ tóu téng.
B:我头疼。I have a headache.
(lit. I head pain)
zěn me bàn
8.怎么办 what to do
For example:
Hái zi bù xiǎng qù xué xiào zěn me bàn?
-孩子不想去学校怎么办? What if the child doesn't want to go to school?
(lit. Child not want go school what to do)
zěn me zǒu
9.怎么走 how should I go (often used to ask for directions)
For example:
Qǐng wèn chāo shì zěn me zǒu?
A:请问超市怎么走？Could you please tell me the way to the supermarket?
(lit. Please ask supermarket how walk)
Wǎng qián zǒu 200 mǐ jiù dào le.
B:往前走200米就到了。Go ahead 200 meters and you'll be there.
(lit. To ahead walk 200 meter arrive)
Chinese language topics:
#LearnChinese #ZenMe #ChineseGrammar #LearnChineseforBeginners #HowinChinese
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I do go over content numerous times. I am up to around HSK 4 but I still jump back and forth. I think my main goal now is listening and forming complete full conversations. Since I do not have many people to practice my Chinese with, those are the two things I enjoy about this channel- the listening and longer sentences/conversations.
谢谢!
Starting to use my keyboard more too 😉❤
I've been asking "爸爸怎么还没回家？" all my life
Ohhh boyyyy that hit hard
Beautifully explained. Practical and useful. Innovative style of teaching. Xiexie nin Laoshi.
It’s our pleasure.
We’d greatly appreciate it if you could kindly give us some advice on our lessons.
很有意思。谢谢老师
讲得真好 非常详细 还有例子 可以好好学习 💪👍
非常感谢。
Great lesson!!!
Good lesson and well presented!
Thanks you! I am learning more and more everyday
Wow! This is a great lesson. Very useful.
我很满足了
谢谢老师
Very good. Thank you.
Simply amazing. The best channel for learning Mandarin I have found. Please keep up the great work.
Totally agree with you!👍
Thank you very much, I love to follow you.
谢谢 老师 你教汉语很标准.
First time seeing your videos and I find them very helpful! It would be great if you had an answer key somewhere for the practice questions that are at the end of the video.
Thanks for the content. NIce explanation!
很好的视频
It's really very good you tube channel for learning Chinese language. Thank you
谢谢天天汉语
谢谢您🌹😘😘😘😘😘😘
谢谢老师。我天天学汉语。
我是印尼华侨，正在跟老师提高汉语，感谢指导🙏
Thanks for the video
excellent explanations and exmaples.
Thanks I'm From Tajikistan And I learn English and Chinese
Great video!
it's my first day to see your lesson.
i'm glad that i finally found you:))
thank you!!
Glad you enjoyed it.
Truly very interesting to see your teaching videos. Great work. I am from India.
1. 你怎么去学校？
2. 你怎么不去学校？
3. 这个学校不怎么好。
4. 我不怎么去学校。
5. 请问，学校怎么走？
Thank you for your videos 🌻
Your channel is fantastic, your classes are very complete im so happy i found this channel, 6 months studying chinese and your lessons are the densest in content, you rocks!!!
Greets from Colombia!
1。你怎么去学校？
2。你不怎么去学校？
3。这个学校不怎么样。
4。我怎么也不去学校。
5。请问我学校怎么去？
Hi, it's a very useful word, thank you so much, 谢谢老师
It’s our pleasure. 也
谢谢您关注我们！
We’d greatly appreciate it if you could kindly give us some advice on our lessons.
And what's the difference between 怎么 and 为什么 in meaning of "why"?
When you ask for the reason why something or an action happens,
为什么 is often used in written Chinese language
while 怎么 is often used in spoken Chinese (with emotional feeling of surprise, astonishment, impatience… )
E.g.
Why do you look so happy?
你怎么这么高兴？ (spoken Chinese, informal)
你为什么这么高兴？(formal)
Why haven't they come back yet?
他们怎么还没回来？(The speaker wants to know the reason but also indicate his feeling of impatience to wait for them)
他们为什么没回来？(The speaker only wants to know the objective reason why they have not come back)
Hope this will help you.
@@EverydayChinese yes it's very helpful thank you soo much!!😘😘
@@Hydrus606 You're welcome!
We appreciated
Thank you very much 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍 it's very useful 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩
中国語と英語の勉強できていいですね
Has someone an good grammar book where I can find more about 怎么 ? :( I have 2 books nothing detailed like in this video.
请问，你怎么去学校?
请问，你怎么走学校?
2,你怎么不去学校?
3,这个学校不怎么好。
这个非常用处。不过，我希望您能讲得更快。很高兴听到自然语音中的短语听起来像什么。我希望能够“在野外”识别它。感谢您制作这些精彩的视频！
👏😊
What dialect mandarin or cantonese and which type of dialect can you recommend in order to speak whith chinese
You can learn Mandarin Chinese because it is used widely in China. And Cantonese is one of Chinese dialets which is mainly spoken in Guangdong province.
I have a question what can 孩 be used for?
这视频非常好。谢谢老师
1。你怎么去学校?
2。为什么你不去学校?/ 你怎么不去学校?
3。这个学校不怎么样。
4。我不怎么去学校。
5。请问我怎么去学校
@@sardoryaxshiliqov6110 太棒了, Sardor, 你全部答对了!👍👍👍 请问你学了多久的中文了？
@@EverydayChinese 请问 ,what must I improve listening and speaking ?
@@sardoryaxshiliqov6110 You can watch some Chinese TV shows, movies, etc that you are interested in. And you also make several Chinese friends via social media and chat with them.
@@EverydayChinese 谢谢你的帮助
It's interesting that "anyway" is first given as 怎么也. But then at 7:19 反正 is used. I think that 反正 is just a more formal version. And it seems that 反正 needs to come at the beginning of the sentence, but 怎么也 comes just before the verb. So, perhaps the statement at 7:19 could also be expressed as 我怎么也不想出门.
Also, I wonder how 如何 ("how") relates to 怎么. I think it's just a more formal version.
At 7:19， 那又怎么样 is a phrase, means "so what". 反正 means in any case in this sentence, usually comes at the beginning or middle of a sentence.
You are right, 怎么也 comes just before the verb. And 如何 is a formal version to express how, usually used in written Chinese.
好有趣！
谢谢老师！
我很想学中文。
不客气！There are more video lessons from our channel. Check out!
谢谢老师你的视频很好，我问一个问题，区别之间 一会儿 和 下儿
1.“一会儿”和“一下儿”这两个词表示时间时，区别不是很大，但“一下儿”表示的时间更短暂。2. “一下儿”也可以表示次数，比如“拍皮球，一下儿，两下儿”。3. “一下儿”还可以做形容词, 表示很快、迅速的意思，比如“她一下儿就崩溃了”。
@EverydayChinese - Learn Chinese in Chinatown 谢谢老师
您回答的我的问题再谢谢
1。你怎么去学校
2。你怎么不去学校
3。这个学校不怎么好。
4。我不怎么去学校
5。请问，我学校怎么去。
老师谢谢。这个课有一点儿难，但是很有意思。
You did it well, Caterina. For the fifth answer, you should say: 请问，我怎么去学校?
老师早上。 非常感谢。
Teacher we want some lesson of grammar please
你怎么这么漂亮和可爱吗
fei chang hao,ni shen ti zen me yan, Wo xihuan zhe ge xue xi han yu dan shi bu zenme gan jue shu fu du shu hen bu yi hao de nan. very nice ,how are you, I like this learning Chinese but no very feel comfortable reading not easy sure difficult. zai jian good bye. wo ai ni wode tain mi mi meili laoshi, I love my sweet beautiful teacher.
Gan xie xie ni xihuan wo de zhong wen bao zhong. Pakistan Karachi.
Astonishing
Can someone explain the difference between shen me and zen me? My brain mixes them up
I’ve spent about 100,000 hours studying English humor and Western culture. My native language is Chinese. I’m teaching Chinese language in jokes and pictures. It makes learning Chinese funny and much easier. Laughter can help us reduce tensions.
What 反正 meaning? Can you give some examples please?
“反正”means anyway, in any case.
examples:
1.你们去吧，反正我不去。You can go, anyway, I don’t go.
2.你把它拿走吧，反正我也不喜欢。You can take it, anyway, i don’t like it.
@@EverydayChinese thanks teacher
Xiexie laoshi, wo xianzai hui shuo huayu yi dian r.
1. 你怎么去学校？
2. 你怎么不去学校？
3. 这所学校不怎么样。
4. 我不怎么去学校。
5. 请问学校怎么走？
1. 你怎么去学校?
2. 你怎么还没去学校？
3. 这学校不怎么好。
4。 我不怎么去学校。
5. 请问学校怎么去？ / 请问学校怎么走？
谢谢！
Hello Every Chinese friend told me about your channel, today I'm going to start learning Chinese through your channel, but I found that all your clips do not have English subtitles, I feel sad, can you help put English subtitles from your channel settings , we want to translate all the clips we are from the Netherlands , our official language is French , when you put the English automatic translation option, we will find all the languages , I really hope to help with this , there are a lot of Dutch who want to learn Chinese, I will send your channel to them, please help us, thank you
،we need English subtitles please🤙🤙🤙🤙🤙🤙🤙🤙😑🤙🤙🤙🤙🤙🤙😑🤙🤙
3 / 12 / 2018 good explain ,please do not use music during the lesson thanks ....
Thanks for your advice. We'll improve it.
kamal mohamad Mmmm! I think music helps a lot. Without background music is not fun
Maybe lower the music just a bit would work?
Thanks anyway. Great teaching
@@TOTTLIVE Yeah, the new videos already with lower music.
kkudasai
xD hahaha
4:19. Why 孩子 doesn´t have measure word????
It just omits the measure word, but has little difference with measure word.
Sometimes, in spoken Chinese, the measure word can be omitted when a noun is preceded by a demonstrative pronoun "这" or "那".
@@EverydayChinese but it's grammatically correct or no?
@@goldezidane It's correct in grammar, only omitted the measure word.
Good question! In spoken Chinese, when "这-this" and "那-that" go with a noun, the measure word is often omitted to emphasize the noun, on which the speaker usually expresses some feeling & attitudes.
E.g.
What the hell do you argue with this kid for?
你跟 [这孩子] 啰嗦什么？( Expressing the speaker's impatience)
The man was tall, with a long, handsome face and dark hair.
[那人]身材高大，长脸黑发，长得很漂亮。(Expressing the speaker's praise)
More examples:
www.jukuu.com/search.php?q=%E8%BF%99%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90
www.jukuu.com/search.php?q=%E8%BF%99%E5%AE%B6%E4%BC%99
www.jukuu.com/search.php?q=%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%BA
www.jukuu.com/search.php?q=%E9%82%A3%E6%A1%8C%E5%AD%90
If you have any other questions, please tell us in comment. Thanks!
你怎么去学校？= How do you go to school?
你怎么不去学校？= Why don't you go to school?
这个学校不怎么好。= This school isn't so good.
我不怎么去学校。 = I don't often go to school.
请问学校怎么去？= Could you please tell me the way to the school?
你怎么去学校?
你怎么不去学校？
这个学校不怎么样。
我不怎么常常去学校。
请问怎么走学校？
你怎么去学校
你怎么不去学校
这个学校不怎么样
我不怎么去学校
请问学校怎么走
are my answers correct? Thanks for your videos they help me a lot
Mariavictoria Ortiz n
Mariavictoria Ortiz 你好
Excellent！100分！You are the best!
@@EverydayChinese Thank you for such motivating comment!
1。你怎么去学校？2。你怎么不去学校3。这个学校不怎么样 4。我不怎么去学校5。请问，学校怎么走
1。 你怎么去学校？
2。你怎么去学校？
3。这个学校不怎么样。
4。我不怎么去学校。
5。请问学校怎么走？
行吗？
回答得很好！第二题你可能忘记输入“不”了。应该是：你怎么不去学校？
@@EverydayChinese 谢谢老师
Answers :
1.你怎么去学校？
2.你怎么不去学校？
3.这学校不怎么好。
4.我不怎么去学校。
5.请问学校怎么走？
回答
1. 你怎么去学校？/ 你怎么去去学校？
2. 你怎么没去学校？
3. 这个学校不怎么样。
4. 我不怎么去学校。
5. 请问学校怎么走？
Im just struggling in sentence structure 😭
Never mind, you can learn the sentence structure from online videos. And we're going to make this kind of video in the future, stay tuned, thanks.
1。 你去学校怎么
2。你不去学校怎么样?
3。这个学校不怎么样
4。 我不怎么去学校
5。请问学校怎么走?
我的句子对吗?
I hate when they say me as MA and ma for questions as MA
Xièxie
two advertisements blocks in one short video, impossible... the video is great though
Xie xie laoshi
你学校怎么走？
你怎么不去学校？
这个学校不怎么样。
我不怎么去学校。
请问，学校怎么走？
你怎么去学校？
你怎么不去学校？
这学校不怎么样。
我不怎么去学校。
请问学校怎么走？
⁰
Speak hindi
毫無意思!