Gran Colombia (1819 - 1831) - the South American Super State under Simón Bolívar

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  • Опубліковано 9 лют 2024
  • The Rise and Fall of Gran Colombia, which existed from 1819 to 1831, is a significant chapter in the history of South America. Gran Colombia was a vast republic that encompassed the territories of modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. It was born out of the tumultuous period of Spanish colonial rule and the broader Latin American struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. After the dissolution of Gran Colombia, these newly independent nations each developed their own political systems and governments. Simón Bolívar, who had played a central role in the independence movement, retired from politics and lived out his later years in exile.
    The legacy of Gran Colombia is complex. While it represented an ambitious vision of a united South America, its ultimate dissolution underscored the challenges of governing a diverse and geographically vast region during a turbulent period in history. Nevertheless, the ideals of independence and national identity that emerged from this era continue to shape the nations of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador to this day.
    History Hustle presents: Gran Colombia (1819 - 1831) - the South American Super State under Simón Bolívar.
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    SOURCES
    - Colombia: A Concise Contemporary History (Michael J. LaRosa & Germán R. Mejía).
    IMAGES
    Images from commons.wikimedia.org.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 62

  • @HistoryHustle
    @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому +12

    PLAYLIST on Short-Lived States:
    ua-cam.com/play/PL_bcNuRxKtpFAruB5bAnlJ5RX9J9rZXF8.html&si=5mN_KMYR0z-LjEeX

  • @eye_straindigital
    @eye_straindigital 3 місяці тому +10

    I’m so glad I’ve found this channel. Great work!

  • @user-gf3lw5pi4t
    @user-gf3lw5pi4t 3 місяці тому +7

    I’m from the states and have traveled in this part of SA thanks for the history lesson ❤

  • @andreypolovinko1244
    @andreypolovinko1244 3 місяці тому +5

    Thanks. I read that when Napoleon decided to organize colonies and settlements on these lands to keep convicts in them, he was asked - Who would escort and protect these declared scoundrels? Napoleon replied - Even more notorious scoundrels.

  • @xvsj5833
    @xvsj5833 3 місяці тому +4

    Excellent work Stefan, love your channel ❤ have a great weekend 💪🏻

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому +1

      Many thanks Jesse! Cheers from Santiago 🇨🇱

  • @johnsamuels4038
    @johnsamuels4038 3 місяці тому +3

    Good and Informative.

  • @tonnywildweasel8138
    @tonnywildweasel8138 3 місяці тому +1

    Lots of things going on with short lived states. I think I know now why you like 'm so much :-)
    Great vid again 👍
    Greets from the Netherlands 🇳🇱, TW.

  • @gibraltersteamboatco888
    @gibraltersteamboatco888 3 місяці тому +2

    Excellent. Thanks BZ

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 3 місяці тому +3

    So interesting!

  • @rjames3981
    @rjames3981 3 місяці тому +2

    Very interesting 👌

  • @michaela.abbott222
    @michaela.abbott222 3 місяці тому +3

    The M7+ Earthquake of March 1812 that killed between 15,000-50,000 (no way to verify) needs to be addressed.
    That complicated the entire revolt.
    It was also the very 1st foreign aid of $50,000.00 (at that time) from the USA.
    Interestingly, the USA just had their M7+ Earthquake of New Madrid of December 1811/January/February 1812.
    Where did that $$$ come from?
    No income tax was collected at that time.
    Communications were by ship and horse, mainly.
    The allocation was done in April 1812.
    The War of 1812 was about to happen?
    So many questions…

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому +1

      Didn't hear about that earthquake. Interesting to read.

    • @michaela.abbott222
      @michaela.abbott222 3 місяці тому +1

      @@HistoryHustle
      Do you want or need links to those earthquakes?
      Bolivar actually postponed and quit the fighting for a while because of the devastation to the people.
      Deaths were just estimates as there were almost no accurate records back then along w/the indigenous deaths.

  • @michaelhemphill8575
    @michaelhemphill8575 3 місяці тому +2

    Great "Report"... "Instructor"..cant "emphasize" enough...your "contribution" to " world history" "Sir"!!

  • @coling3957
    @coling3957 3 місяці тому +14

    Its amazing how quickly the Spanish empire fell apart in the first half of the 19th century... plainly they were not running their colonies very well.

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому +6

      Thanks for watching 🏅

    • @xispaster
      @xispaster 3 місяці тому +1

      Some worst British Indian Famines: 800,000 died in the North West Provinces, Punjab, and Rajasthan in 1837-1838; perhaps 2 million in the same region in 1860-1861; nearly 1 million in different areas in 1866-67; 4.3 million in widely spread areas in 1876-1878, an additional 1.2 million in the North West Provinces and ...Wiki.

    • @AnImperialGod
      @AnImperialGod 2 місяці тому +1

      They (the Spanish) actually put a lot of resistance to hold their Empire. That’s why the Hispanic Americans wars of independence were extremely bloody. In many places, it was war to death (guerra a muerte). In comparison to the much less bloody American Revolution and the Independence of Brazil, I believe the bloodiness of these independence wars in Hispanic America was also a reason for the chaos and violence that played later: when the new republics were born and were plagued by instability and internal conflicts.

  • @NickD1989
    @NickD1989 3 місяці тому +2

    Wait a second.....were you in Bogota recently? I am a US citizen living in Colombia, and just a couple weeks ago I swore I saw you, but I thought there could be no way you would be in Colombia. I think it was around Zona T in Bogota where I saw you, or your lookalike at least.

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому +2

      Haha, I left Bogota mid-December.

    • @NickD1989
      @NickD1989 3 місяці тому +2

      @@HistoryHustle I was in Bogota from around December 15th - 24th. I go there around once a month. I swear it was you who I saw. If it was you, you looked right at me, and for a second I thought “if that is him, he is probably wondering if I recognize him.”

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid3587 3 місяці тому +1

    It was an informative and wonderful historical coverage video about the creation & fragments of a great Columbia to several separation states.. all those events occurred under the leadership of infamous Bolivar ,thank you🙏 ( history Hustle) channel , introduced by Sir Stefan 🙏

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому

      Great to read. Many thanks. Have a good Sunday.

  • @billmccormick874
    @billmccormick874 3 місяці тому +1

    I would like to hear more about South America.

  • @petterbirgersson4489
    @petterbirgersson4489 3 місяці тому +1

    Did Gran Colombia lay claims to Esequibo (in todays Guyana)?

  • @icecoffee1361
    @icecoffee1361 3 місяці тому +1

    Oooo South America journey Stefan are you going the Falkland Islands???

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  3 місяці тому +2

      I am considering it.

    • @icecoffee1361
      @icecoffee1361 3 місяці тому

      @@HistoryHustle hopefully, I’m sure it would be a good episode from a neutral point of view 👍🏻
      Are you still a teacher? Or full time UA-camr now? Just with going to South America, I do know teachers get holidays lol

  • @aidankitson7877
    @aidankitson7877 3 місяці тому +2

    Thanks Stef, lovely work. Republicans versus loyalists, I wonder where I have heard this before 🙄

  • @dickyiwansetiawan2459
    @dickyiwansetiawan2459 Місяць тому

    Can you further discuss the collaboration between Simon Bolivar and Alexandre Petion, President of Haiti?

  • @mariogutierrezc
    @mariogutierrezc 2 місяці тому +2

    Great information again. Here we have more information about Simon Bolivar.
    Let's check what he did in Pasto, Colombia. "sending to heaven" all the population , including children and old men and women. A massacre
    He was the main enemy of Peru. He wanted to ruled over us and wanted to be a "Presidente Vitalicio" what means President while he is alive , President for life.
    Peru had a war against Bolivar. After this Ecuador was liberated from his "Gran Colombia". Let's remember that Guayaquil was integrated to Gran Colombia by force, against the will of the population. He wanted to charge Peruthe cost of his "independence" .
    He offered britsh banks Nicaragua and Panama while he received guns and military equipment.
    He betrated Francisco de Miranda
    He wanted to reinstalled slavery
    he lost the main battle of the Independence of Peru , Batalla de Junin. He ordered the retreat of the army, but a born in Peru as Andres Razuri leader of cavalry Husares del Peru said "no" and he changed the Junin Battle from losing to wining.
    He was not a great military, but he was a great politician and a did a great job marketing himself as a great "liberator" . Let's do a research what Carl Mark thought about Bolivar + "napoleon de las retiradas" . Thanks for reading again.

  • @dutchrookie7556
    @dutchrookie7556 2 місяці тому

    Bolivar was een grondlegger voor de revoluties tegen de Spaanse kolonisering in Zuid Amerika. Een van mijn favoriete personen in de geschiedenis.

    • @HistoryHustle
      @HistoryHustle  2 місяці тому

      👍

    • @richlisola1
      @richlisola1 Місяць тому

      Bolivar seemed at first a romantic revolutionary-But when you look at what he did, following Spain’s ousting. It seems he wanted South America free from Spain, so it could be ruled by him.
      He was no George Washington. Brazilian independence was much more civil. More peaceful if likened to Hispanic America.

  • @CARL_093
    @CARL_093 3 місяці тому +4

    Gran Colombia was a centralist country formed after New Granada declared independence in 1819, initially made up of New Granada and Venezuela. The rebels, led by Simon Bolivar, defeated the Spanish Empire but then fought among themselves.

  • @marcoskehl
    @marcoskehl 3 місяці тому +2

    Ancaps love this playlist. The tittle is a virtuous click bait for us.
    Obrigado, Stefan! ヽ(͡◕ ͜ʖ ͡◕)ノ 🍀 🇧🇷

  • @gumdeo
    @gumdeo 3 місяці тому

    The dramatic and short-lived history of La Gran Colombia.

  • @jgbreur
    @jgbreur 3 місяці тому +1

    Come to New Mexico.

  • @stephanottawa7890
    @stephanottawa7890 3 місяці тому +2

    Here in Canada there is actually a statue of Bolivar donated by some embassies of South America. Every time my father would pass it, he would ask who was he. Now I do the same for another reason. He really had nothing to do with Canada and in a way stands for everything that I do not find good. He was disloyal to the crown (which was the legitimate government), he was an opportunist, an executioner and a liar. I find it ironic that his statue is standing there whereas statues of other people who have made a great contribution to Canada such as Sir John MacDonald and Egerton Ryerson have been damaged or pulled down. Even statues of Queen Victoria and King George were either defaced or destroyed three summers ago. I find the whole affair sad and shameful. We should send the statue of Bolivar back to Bogota and replace it with Sir John. Three cheers for the true and lasting Empire!

    • @thorpeaaron1110
      @thorpeaaron1110 3 місяці тому +3

      The monarchy is nothing but a faded relic.

    • @gumdeo
      @gumdeo 3 місяці тому

      @@thorpeaaron1110 Even today, most advanced/prosperous/stable countries are monarchies.

    • @653j521
      @653j521 3 місяці тому

      Oh brother.

    • @richlisola1
      @richlisola1 Місяць тому

      Seriously, Bolivar wanted South America free from Spain, but not free from him. He was a wannabe emperor, like his Haitian analog.
      Why such a man should be honored with a statue anywhere in North America is just bonkers.

  • @AnImperialGod
    @AnImperialGod 2 місяці тому

    They (the Spanish) actually put a lot of resistance to hold their Empire. That’s why the Hispanic Americans wars of independence were extremely bloody. In many places, it was war to death (guerra a muerte). In comparison to the much less bloody American Revolution and the Independence of Brazil, I believe the bloodiness of these independence wars in Hispanic America was also a reason for the chaos and violence that played later: when the new republics were born and were plagued by instability and internal conflicts.